Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.（5课时学案，含答案）

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
第1课时 Section A 1a～2d
一、听录音或根据音标朗读词汇表中P.12 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )7～P.128：the more...the more...～friendship共3个词。并在课文中划出来。
二、根据汉语写出下列短语，并在课文中划出来。
1 使我哭泣 7 了解
2 宁愿做某事 8 有许多相同之处
3 使人想睡觉 9 和某人做某事
4 使人发疯 10 忽略、不包括
5 我不确定 11 使我们友谊更牢固
6 越……越……
自主探究
1. Sad movies make me cry. 悲伤的电影使我哭泣。
【解读】这个句子中的make是个使役动词， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为“使得，促使，导致”，其后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，即“make sb. do sth”. 但在被动语态中to 要还原, 变成 “sb. +be+ made to do sth.”的结构。
【举例】（1）She always makes me laugh. 她总是让我发笑。
（2）The workers were made to work 20 hours a day. 工人们曾被迫使每天工作20小时。
【练习】选择题
He lost his key. It m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ade him______ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.
A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay
（2）At last, the boy was made and began to laugh.
A. stop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )crying B. to stop to cry C. to stop crying D. stop to cry
2. The loud music makes me nervous. 大声的音乐使我紧张。
【解读】这里的make 意为“使成为，使处于某状态”，其后跟形容词作宾语补足语，即“make + sb.+ adj.”
【举例】（1）The news made him very happy. 这则消息使他非常高兴。
（2）That music makes me sleepy. 那首音乐让我想睡觉。
【练习】根据中文完成句子
MH370的失联让我难过。
Losing contact with MH370 made .
（2）你一定来，可不要让我不开心。
Be to come. Don’t me .
3. I’d rather go to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the Blue Ocean Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating. 我宁愿去蓝海洋餐馆，因为我喜欢在吃饭的时候听安静的音乐。
【解读】I’d rather= I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) would rather “我更愿意，我宁愿”。would rather 表示主观上的选择，意为“定可”，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化，否定形式是 would rather not do sth.
表示“宁愿……而不愿……”可以用结构：would rather do sth. than do sth.
【举例】（1）I would rather stay at home in such weather.这样的天气里我宁愿呆家里。
（2）Would you rather stay here or go home 你是愿意留这里还是愿意回家？
【练习】选择题
— How about climbing the hill
— I wou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld rather along the river than the hill. I’m a bit tired.
A. walk; cli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mb B. walking; climbing C. walking; to climb D. walk; to climb
（2）She’d rather ________ at home than ________ basketball.
A. stay; play B. staying; playing C. to stay; to play D. stay; playing
Waiting for Amy drove me crazy. 等待艾米把我逼疯。
【解读】句中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )drive是“迫使”的意思，其语法搭配是drive+ sb.+ adj./ to do sth., 如drive sb. crazy/ mad “把人逼得发疯/发狂”。drive(drove, driven) 常用的词义还有“驾驶，开车；驾车送（接）人”。
【举例】（1）Shall we drive or go by train 我们是开车去还是乘火车去？
（2）Could you drive me home 你可以开车送我回家吗？
【练习】根据中文完成句子
（1）饥饿迫使她去偷窃。Hunger her .
（2）我们驾车出去旅行如何？Shall we take a _________
第2课时 Section A 3a～4c
一、听录音或根据音标朗读词汇表中P.128～P.128：king～cancel共16个词。并在课文中划出来。
二、根据汉语写出下列短语，并在课文中划出来。
1 想要做某事 7 上将
2 （脸色）苍白 8 起初
3 无缘无故地哭 9 返还
4 召集 10 柠檬汁
5 既不……也不…… 11 拥挤的交通
6 为……而担心 12 取消会议
自主探究
1. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.他睡不好也吃不下。
【解读】feel like s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th./doing sth. 意为“想要某物/想做某事”，相当于 want to have or do sth.。feel like 中的like是介词，其后要接名词或代词，动名词。
【举例】（1）I feel like a cup of tea.我想喝杯茶。
（2）She doesn’t feel like going to work. 她不想上班。
【练习】根据中文完成句子
（1）我想要喝一杯。I a drink.
（2）你要不要去散个步？Do you a walk
2. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 吃药或休息都对他没用。
【解读】 neither... ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nor...意为既不……也不……，通常连接两个相同的句子成分，用于否定两者。当neither...nor...修饰两个成分作主语时，其谓语动词要和nor之后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。即遵循“就近原则”。
【举例】（1）I neither smoke nor drink. 我不抽烟也不喝酒。
（2）She has neither time nor money. 她既没时间又没钱。
（3）Neither he nor I was well-educated. 他和我都没受过良好教育。
【练习】合并句子
（1）The twins ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )don’t know Mr. White, and Helen doesn’t know him, either.
the twins Helen Mrs. White.
I don’t go to the market in such a cold weather. Neither does Alice.
Alice ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I to the market in such a cold weather.
3. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear.
他所需要的是一件快乐的人的衬衫。
【解读】what he n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eeds 中的 what 是关系代词，意为“（所）……的事物/话/东西”，相当于the thing(s) that. What he needs意思是 the thing that he needs “他所需要的东西”。
【举例】What we should do next remains unknown. 我们下一步怎么做还不知道。
【练习】根据中文完成句子
（1）你需要的是一顿美餐。 you is a good meal.
（2）他们说的话让我们大吃一惊。 they surprises us very much.
But I’m not happy b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecause I’m always worried about being followed by others. 但我不开心因为我总在担心被其他人跟踪。
【解读】be followed by others 采用了被动语态的结构。被动语态由“助动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )be＋及物动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
【举例】Our classroom is cleaned everyday. 我们天天打扫教室。
【练习】把下列句子变成被动语态
（1）You must finish the article before Friday.
______________________________________________________
（2）This factory produces machine tools.
______________________________________________________
第3课时 Section B 1a～1e
一、根据汉语写出下列短语，并在课文中划出来。
1 可能的结局 4 即使
2 仍然不开心 5 回到
3 寻找 6 和……讨论
自主探究
1. The general ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cannot find a happy person and the king remains unhappy forever. 将军没能找到一个快乐的人，所以国王还是终日闷闷不乐。
【解读1】remain 意为“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )保持；保留；仍然”，后面可接名词、形容词等。后面接动词时，构成remain doing sth.的形式。
【举例】（1）He had to rema ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in in hospital until he was better. 他不得不一直住院直到身体好些为止。
（2）After hearing this , she remained worried. 听了这话之后，她还是很担心。
【练习】根据中文完成句子
（1）她保持沉默。__________________________________
（2）有很长时间王先生一直在看风景。
Mr. Wang the scene for a long time.
【解读2】forever 意为“永远”，是一个副词，常用于句尾。
【举例】I hope our friendship can last forever.
【练习】根据中文完成句子
（3）我们不能一直等下去。____________________________
（4）我们永远爱您。___________________________________
The general fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nds a happy person with power and money. 将军找到了一个既有权又有钱的快乐的人。
【解读】a person wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th money 意为“一个有钱的人”with 短语常用作定语。此处with 短语用作person的定语。
【举例】There was a let ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter for Lenny with a Swiss stamp on it.这里有一封给Lenny的信，上面贴着一张瑞士邮票。
【练习】根据中文完成句子
（1）穿蓝色裙子的那个女孩是Mary。___________________is Mary.
（2）戴眼镜的那个男孩是我的朋友。___________________is my friend.
第4课时 Section B 2a～2e
一、听录音或根据音标朗读词汇表中P.128～P.128：weight～disappoint共16个词。并在课文中划出来。
二、根据汉语写出下列短语，并在课文中划出来。
1 使……失望 7 通力合作
2 开除某人 8 为……而担心
3 对自己太苛刻 9 错过一个进球机会
4 输赢 10 给某人建议
5 和某人沟通 11 同意某人
6 而不是 12 令某人沮丧/失望
自主探究
1. How could he have missed scoring that goal 他怎么可以没进那个球呢？
【解读】miss 在句中意为“错 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )过，未击中，未达到”。miss doing sth. 意为“未能做某事，没做成某事” score a goal “射门得分”。
【举例】I’m sorry to know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that you have missed listening to the lecture.知道你无法去听 讲座，我很抱歉。
【练习】选择题
What a pity! You have missed to the concert with us.
A. listen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. listened C. listening D. to listen
2. He had let the whole team down. 他让整个队感到失望。
【解读】let sb. down “使某人失望”。近义的用法是disappoint sb.
【举例】You can trust B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rooks. He will never let you down. 你可以相信Brooks, 他绝不会让你失望。
【练习】选择题
He is trying his b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est to get good grades because he doesn’t want to his parents .
A. let; dow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n B. pull; together C. kill；off D. knock; on
3. He was really w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orried that his coach may kick him off the team. 他的确很担心他的教练会将他从球队中开除。
【解读】kick off 本意为“中线开球; 开始”，在此句中意为“开除，逐出”也可以说成kick sb. out of sth.
【举例】（1）Liverpool kicked off an hour ago. 利物浦队一小时前开的球。
（2）We can't kick them off the island. 我们不能把他们从岛上赶走。
【练习】根据中文完成句子
（1）足球表演10月24号开始。___________________________________
（2）Tom 又一次被开除了。___________________________________
4. The next day, Pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter went to soccer practice with encourage rather than fear in his heart.
第二天，彼得没有心存恐惧，而是鼓起勇气去参加足球训练。
【解读】rather tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n 意 为“而不是”，相当于 instead of. 但注意，rather than 后跟动词原形，instead of 后跟动名词。
【举例】I’d like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to give her some flowers rather than give her some money= I’d like to give her some flowers instead of giving her some money. 我想送她花，而不是给钱。
【练习】选择题
（1）I’d stay at home go to the cinema.
A. better ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ); than B. sooner; rather C. rather; than D. like; than
（2）I’d like to go staying.
A. rather; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) than B. instead; of C. better; to D. don’t; like
第5课时 Section B 3a～self check
一、根据汉语写出下列短语，并在课文中划出来。
1 输掉比赛 4 在……前面
2 赢得竞争 5 和某人吵架
3 取得好/坏成绩 6 轻柔的钢琴乐
自主探究
1. I made my team lose the game. 是我导致我们队输了比赛。
【解读】make后常接宾语和宾语补足语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。宾语补足语可以由名词，形容词，不带to的动词不定式或动词的过去分词来充当，补足宾语的意思。make后的宾补有以下几种形式：
1. make+ sb. +名词 意为“使某人成为”或“挑选某人成为”
2. make+ sb./ sth. +形容词 意为“使某人/某物（成）……的状态”
3. make+ sb. +动词原形（不带to的不定式）意为“使某人做某事”
4. make+ sb. +过去分词 意为“使某人被……”，翻译时常译成主动形式。
【举例】（1）She made him her assistant. 她挑选他做她的助手。
（2）Soft piano music makes me relaxed. 轻柔的钢琴曲使我感到放松。
（3）The teacher made him stay after school.老师要他放学后留下来。
（4）Can you make yourself understood in Russian 你能用俄语表达你的意思
吗？（即：用俄语你能使自己被别人理解么？）
【练习】选择题
（1）Mr. Blair him prime minister.
A. let B. made C. asked D. gave
（2）—How do you like rock music
—I don’t like it at all. It often me crazy.
A. lets B. makes C. asks D. orders
（3）What makes you that he is a bad boy
A. thinking B. to think C. think D. thought
（4）She co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uldn’t make herself above the noise.
A. hear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. to hear C. heard D. hearing
（编写：吕伊璐 审核：李秋艳）
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
第1课时 Section A 1a～2d
二、短语理解
1. make me cry 2. would rather do sth. 3. make sb. sleepy 4. drive sb. crazy
5. I’m not sure ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 6. the more...the more... 7. get to know 8. have a lot in common
9. do sth. with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sb. 10. leave out 11. make our friendship stronger
自主探究
1. (1) D (2) C
2. (1) me; sad (2) sure; make; unhappy
3. (1) A (2) A
4. (1) drove; to; steal (2) drive
第2课时 Section A 3a～4c
二、短语理解
1.feel like doing s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th 2.be pale as chalk 3. cry for no reason 4. call in
5.neither...nor.. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). 6. worry about 7. top general 8. (to) start with
9. hand/give back ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 10. lemon juice 11. heavy traffic 12. cancel a meeting
自主探究
1. (1) feel; like (2) feel; like; taking
2. (1) Neither; nor; knows (2) Neither; nor; go;
3. (1) What; need (2) What; said
4. (1) The article must be finished (by you) before Friday.
(2) Machine tools are produced by this factory.
第3课时 Section B 1a～1e
一、短语理解
1.possible ending ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2.remain unhappy 3. search for 4. even though
5.return to 6. discuss...with...
自主探究
(1)She remains silent. (2) remained; watching
(3) We can’t wait forever. (4) We love you forever.
(1)The girl with a blue skirt (2) The boy with glasses
第4课时 Section B 2a～2e
二、短语理解
1.let...down ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2.kick off 3.be too hard on oneself 4. win or lose
5.communicate wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h sb. 6.rather than 7. pull together
8.worry abou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t 9.miss a goal 10. give sb. advice 11.agree with sb.
12.disappoint sb.
自主探究
1. C 2. A
(1)The football s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how will kick off on Oct. 24th. (2) Tom was kicked off again.
(1) C (2) B
第5课时 Section B 3a～self check
一、短语理解
1.lose the game ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2.win a competition 3.get good/bad grades 4.in front of...
5.get into a figh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t with sb. 6.soft piano music
自主探究
(1) B (2) B (3) C (4) C