【名师面对面】2015中考精英英语（外研版）总复习课件：第33讲　动词的语态（共13张PPT）

课件13张PPT。英 语第33讲　动词的语态【真题体验】
1．I want to know if an English Singing Competition __B__ next month.(2014，白银)
A．will hold B．will be held
C．holds D．is held
2．When Tim __A__ why he was late for school，he just kept silent.(2014，河南)
A．was asked B．asked
C．was asking D．is asking
3．The pet dog is warm and loving.It __C__ as a daughter of my family.(2014，河北)
A．treats B．treated C．is treated D．was treated4．—Claudia，are you going to Jeff's birthday party on Saturday?
—Unless I __B__．(2014，黄冈)
A．will be invited B．am invited
C．was inviting D．invited
5．Every day，too much water __A__ in our school.We should save it.(2014，陕西)
A．is wasted B．wastes
C．was wasted D．wasted
【考点梳理】
动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。动词中，只有及物动词有被动语态。高频考点一　常见时态的被动语态
1．一般现在时：am/is/are＋done
如：It is made in China 它是中国制造的。
2．一般过去时：was/were＋done
如：The bridge was built in 1980.这座桥建于1980年。
3．一般将来时：will＋be＋done
如：She will be trained by her father.她将受训于她爸爸。
4．情态动词：情态动词＋be＋done
如：Work must be done in two days.工作必须在两天之内完成。
5．现在完成时：have/has＋been＋done
如：The room has been cleaned.房间已经被打扫干净了。【例1】 A new hospital _ D _ in my town next year.(2014，北京)
A．builds B．built
C．is built D．will be built
点拨：由“next year”可知应用一般将来时，“hospital”与“built”之间是被动关系，故此处应用将来时的被动语态。
【例2】 Three bridges __ C __ over the river five years ago.(2014，临沂)
A．built B．build
C．were built D．are built
点拨：由“five years ago”可知应用一般过去时，主语“bridges”与“built”之间为被动关系。高频考点二　语态用法的难点
1．某些动词形式是主动语态，但含有被动的意思。如：
This dictionary sells well.这种字典销售得很好。
The woolen sweater costs $88.这件羊毛衫卖88美元。
That car needs repairing.＝That car needs to be repaired.那辆车需要修理。
The soup tastes delicious.这汤尝起来味道很好。
2．主动语态中有些动词，如：make，see，listen，watch，feel后常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态要带上to。如：
He made the boy work for him.＝The boy was made to work for him.这男孩被迫为他工作。3．动词短语变成被动短语时，动词短语后面的介词或副词不能省略。如：
The baby was looked after by her sister.这婴儿由她姐姐照顾。
His plan was laughed at by everyone.大家都嘲笑他的计划。
4．形容词cheap，comfortable，dangerous，important，interesting，nice等接不定式做状语时，不定式的主动形式表被动意义。如：
A bicycle is cheap to run.使用自行车是很经济的。
This question is difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答。【例3】 This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs，_ A _well.(2013，常州)
A．sells B．sell C．is sold D．are sold
点拨：本文的主语为this listening material，为第三人称单数；sell well意为“畅销”。句意为“这份听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销”。
【例4】 If you see the cartoon film, you will_ B _laugh.(2013，呼和浩特)
A．be made B．be made to
C．made to D．make
点拨：“如果你看到这部动画电影，你将会被逗笑”可以判断用被动语态。动词make在主动语态中，后面跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补，而变成被动语态时to必须加上。1．We're sure that the environment in our city __D__ greatly through our work in the near future.(2014，南京)
A．improved B．was improved
C．has improved D．will be improved
2．—The meeting __D__ because of the smog in Northern China last week.
—Oh，it's too bad！We should take action to improve the air quality.(2014，鄂州)
A．put out B．was put out
C．put off D．was put off
3．—__C__ free breakfasts ________ in all schools in China?
—No，not yet.Only in the rural areas.(2014，昆明)
A．Are；made B．Do；serve
C．Are；served D．Do；make4．—Food safety is very important.(2014，咸宁)
—So some rules __B__ to stop people from polluting food.
A．must make B．must be made
C．must made D．be made
5．—Sixteen-year-olds__D__to drive in China.
—But in America，they can.
A．is allowed B．is not allowed
C．are allowed D．are not allowed
6．—Why is your bedroom so dirty?
—Sorry，Mum.It__D__．I felt very tired after playing soccer.
A．isn't cleaned B．didn't clean
C．doesn't clean D．wasn't cleaned7．The child without parents__A__good care of by his teacher in this special school.(2013，梅州)
A．is taken B．are taken C．take D．takes
8．With the help of the people around China，many beautiful new buildings__B__here and there in the earthquake-hit area in Sichuan.(2013，凉山)
A．can see B．can be seen
C．will see D．be seen9．Each year quite a lot of food__B__around the world.It's really time for us to do something.(2013，丽水)
A．was wasted B．is wasted
C．wasted D．will be wasted
10．—Does she like singing English songs?
—Yes.She__B__to sing English songs in her room.(2013，长沙)
A．often does B．is often heard
C．often hears D．hears