【名师面对面】2015中考精英英语（外研版）总复习课件：第35讲　祈使句和感叹句（共14张PPT）

课件14张PPT。英 语第35讲　祈使句和感叹句【真题体验】
1．—Sorry I'm late.(2014，广州)
—__C__ tell me the bus broke down again!
A．Never to B．Not C．Don't D．No
2．__C__ nervous the girl was！She could not fall asleep all night.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
3．—The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition in Jiangsu.(2014，连云港)
—__A__ exciting news it is!
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an4．__C__ weather it is！We can go boating on the Dongchang Lake.(2014，聊城)
A．How bad B．How good
C．What good D．What bad
【考点梳理】
1．中考考查感叹句主要是考查对引导词what和how的选择。
2．中考考查祈使句的特征。高频考点一　祈使句的基本用法
1．肯定的祈使句
①句型：动词原形＋其他成分。
如：Be careful！小心！
②“Do＋祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。
③please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。
如：Close the door，please.请关门！
2．否定的祈使句
①通常句型：Don't＋动词原形＋其他成分。
如：Don't arrive late for school again！别再迟到了！
②也可用Never开头：Never＋动词原形＋其他成分。
如：Never leave today's work for tomorrow！不要把今天的工作留到明天 3．Let引导的祈使句
以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。其否定形式有两种：Let…not或Don't…。
如：Let us not be late.让我们不要迟到。
Don't let the boy play football in the street.不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。
【例1】 _ A _ hard，you'll make progress in English.
A．Work B．To work
C．Working D．Don't work
点拨：祈使句以动词原形开头，可用来表示劝告。句意：努力，你会在英语方面取得进步的。【例2】 _ D _ call me Mimi！It's my cat's name.
A．Not B．Didn't C．Doesn't D．Don't
点拨：祈使句的否定形式：在动词原形前加don't。
高频考点二　感叹句
用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表：【例3】 —________ expensive mobile phone it is!
—Yes，but I think __C__ style is quite fashionable.
A．What a；a B．How；the
C．What an; the D．How an；the
点拨：mobile phone 可数名词单数，故用句式“What＋(a/an)＋adj.＋n.＋主谓！”style 为特指，前加the。
【例4】 —Listen！Someone is playing the piano.
—Wow！__ A _ beautiful music！I like it very much.
A．What B．How a
C．What a D．How
点拨：这句强调的是名词，但music 是不可数名词，须用“What＋形容词＋不可数名词”结构。【例5】 Look at the photo of the Smiths._ A __happy they are!
A．How B．What a C．What D．How a
点拨：考查感叹句。“How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！”
【例6】 _ C _ happily the children are flying kites!
A．What B．What a
C．How D．How a
点拨：考查感叹句的“How＋副词＋主语＋谓语”结构。1．__B__ honest man he is！(2014，烟台)
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
2．—__B__ beautiful blouse she is wearing!
—But it doesn't look good against her skin.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
3．__D__ role she played in the movie！That's why she has a lot of fans.(2014，苏州)
A．How interesting B．How an interesting
C．What interesting D．What an interesting4．—__D__ fantastic documentary it is！(2014，东营)
—Do you mean the hot film Diaoyu Island—The Truth?
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
5．—__B__ brave Zhang Hua is！(2014，南京)
—Yes.He helped his neighbour，Mrs. Sun out of the fire.
A．What a B．How C．How a D．What
6．Look！Laura is getting the first place.__D__ fast runner she is！(2014，陕西)
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a7．“__C__ exercise every day，my son.It's good for your health.” Dad often said to him.(2013，白银)
A．Takes B．Taking C．Take D．To take
8．Tom，__D__ afraid of speaking in front of people.You are the best one.(2013，安顺)
A．don't B．not C．not be D．don't be
9．—Wish you good luck in this English exam.
—__B__(2013，温州)
A．That's OK. B．Thank you.
C．Congratulations! D．You're welcome.10．—I watched the NBA game last night.
—__A__ amazing game it was！(2013，乌鲁木齐)
A．What an B．How C．What D．How a
11．__B__ lovely the squirrel is！(2013，雅安)
A．What a B．How C．What D．How a
12．Look at the smog (雾霾)．__C__ bad weather it is！(2013，东营)
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
13．__A__ get off the bus before it stops.
A．Don't B．Doesn't
C．Didn't D．Do