【名师面对面】2015中考精英英语（外研版）总复习课件：第38讲　宾语从句（共27张PPT）

课件27张PPT。英 语第38讲　宾语从句【真题体验】
1．—I can't decide __D__ on vacation.Any advice？(2014，绍兴)
—What about Hainan？It's warm in winter.
A．when I will go B．where will I go
C．when will I go D．where I will go
2．—Mr. Green，do you know __A__？(2014，温州)
—July 10.It will last a month.
A．when our summer begins
B．when does our summer begin
C．where our summer begins
D．where does our summer begin3．—That's a nice toy.Could you tell me __B__？
—I made it with my uncle's help.(2014，台州)
A．how did you make it B．how you made it
C．who did you make it for D．who you made it for
4．I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder __C__．(2014，河北)
A．where you buy the tickets
B．why you like to go there
C．if you'd like to come along
D．when you watch the match5．—David，could you tell me __B__？
—Every four years.(2014，南京)
A．when the 2014 World Cup will finish
B．how often the World Cup takes place
C．how many teams take part in the World Cup
D．who may score the most goals in the World Cup
【考点梳理】
中考对宾语从句考查的重点是引导词、时态和语序。高频考点一　宾语从句的引导词
1．宾语从句是陈述句，引导词用that，在口语中that可以省略。如：
We believe (that) he is honest.我们相信他是诚实的。
2．如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来，其引导词用if或whether。一般情况下，二者可以通用，但从句中有or not或从句充当介词的宾语时，只能用whether。如：
I don't know if/whether she will come here.我不知道她是否将来这儿。
Sorry，I don't know whether he will come or not.对不起，我不知道他是否会来。
3．宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词就是特殊疑问词。如：
Could you tell me where the post office is？你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？
The teacher asked the students what they were doing.老师问这些学生正在做什么。【例1】 —It's so late.Why not write the report tomorrow?
—But I don't know _ B _ I can do it if not now.(2014，安徽)
A．why B．when C．how D．where
点拨：四个选项都可引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语。由句意“为什么不明天写报告呢？”可知答句为“但是如果现在不写的话我不知道什么时候我能写。”高频考点二　宾语从句的时态
宾语从句中的谓语动词的时态是由主句中谓语动词的时态来决定的，一般有下面几种情况：
1．主句的时态为一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时，从句的谓语动词的时态要根据具体的情况用相应的任何时态。如：
He says he will ask Mr Hu to give Jim some work.他说他将要求胡先生给吉姆一些工作。
2．主句的时态为过去的某种时态，从句的谓语动词的时态要用相应的某一过去的时态。如：
She said she missed us very much.她说她非常想念我们。3．从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时，从句的时态一律使用一般现在时。如：
He said that the sun is bigger than the earth.他说太阳比地球大。
【例2】 —Do you know _ B _ the meeting?
—Tomorrow morning.(2014，北京)
A．when they had
B．when they are going to have
C．when did they have
D．when are they going to have
点拨：由答句可知宾语从句为一般将来时；而且从句的语序应用陈述语序。【例3】 —So，can you tell me _ B _ here today?
—Well，I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.(2014，黄冈)
A．what did you see B．what you saw
C．when did you see it D．when you saw
点拨：由答句可知问句的从句应用一般过去时，且要用陈述语序，排除A、C两项。从句中缺少宾语，所以选B。
高频考点三　宾语从句的语序
含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句要使用陈述句语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”。如：
I want to know when the train left.我想知道火车什么时候离开的。注意：
1．有些特殊疑问句本身是陈述句语序。如：
What's wrong with…？/Which is the way to…？/
What happened to you…？/
What's the matter/trouble…？/
Who studies the hardest in your class?
2．do you think后接宾语从句时，特殊疑问词即引导词要前置，do you think作为插入语。如：
Who do you think he is talking with？你认为他正在和谁交谈？3．由do，does，did构成的疑问句，在转换成宾语从句时，要去掉do，does，did，且从句中的谓语动词要根据主句时态作出相应的变化。如：
Does he sing well？The music teacher asked him.
→The music teacher asked him if(whether)he sang well.这个音乐老师想知道他唱得是否好。
4．如果是will，be，have，can组成的疑问句，在变为宾语从句时，要把这些词还原到句中原来的谓语位置上，并根据主句的时态作相应的变化。如：
Will you be free tomorrow？She asked me.
→She asked me if(whether) I would be free tomorrow.她问我明天是否空闲。【例4】 —Do you know _ B _ the Capital Museum?
—Next Friday.(2014，泰安)
A．when will they visit B．when they will visit
C．when did they visit D．when they visited
点拨：宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A、C。答语为“下周五”。可知从句用一般将来时。【例5】 —I don't understand __ A _.(2014，苏州)
—I'm sorry.But I was doing my homework.
A．why you didn't watch the football match
B．why didn't you watch the football match
C．why you don't watch the football match
D．why don't you watch the football match
点拨：答句句意为“很抱歉。但那时我正在做家庭作业。”可知“没有看足球赛”是过去的动作。排除C、D。B项不是陈述语序故排除。高频考点四　宾语从句的否定前移
在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词为think，believe，expect，imagine，suppose等时，如果主语为I或we时，从句中表示否定意义的not应移到think，believe，expect，imagine，suppose等前。如：
I don't suppose he will come.我猜他不会来。
注意：如果主句主语不是I或we，则not不前移。如：
She thinks she can't arrive there on time.她认为她不能按时到那儿。【例6】 翻译：我认为明天不会下雨。
I_don't_think_it_will_rain_tomorrow.
高频考点五　宾语从句的转化
1．当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且谓语动词是hope，wish，decide等时，从句可转化为不定式结构。如：
I hope that I can see you again.
＝I hope to see you again.我希望能再次见到你。2．当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且谓语动词是know，remember，forget，learn等时，从句可转化为“疑问词＋不定式”结构。如：
I don't know what I should say.
＝I don't know what to say.我不知道该说什么。
3．当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell，show，teach等，且宾语从句的主语和主句的间接宾语一致时，从句可转化为“不定式结构”或“疑问词＋不定式”结构。如：
Mr Hu tells us that we shouldn't draw on the wall.
＝Mr Hu tells us not to draw on the wall.胡老师告诉我们不应该在墙上画画。
Will you please tell me where I can buy stamps?
＝Will you please tell me where to buy stamps？请告诉我在哪儿能买到邮票？4．有些宾语从句可转化为复合宾语结构，常用动词find，think，make。如：
I think it is necessary for us to learn to wait.
＝I think it necessary for us to learn to wait.我认为对我们来说学会等待是有必要的。
I find she is a good girl.＝I find her a good girl.我发现她是个好女孩。
5．由what引导的宾语从句可转化为定语从句。如：
We did what we could to help you.
＝We did everything (that) we could to help you.
我们尽力帮助你。
Robert saw what Mr Smith did.
＝Robert saw everything (that) Mr Smith did.罗伯特看见史密斯先生所做的一切。【例7】 将下列句子改为简单句
The teacher told the boy he shouldn't spend too much time playing games.
点拨：主句的谓语动词是tell，宾语从句的主语是主句的间接宾语，故从句可简化为不定式结构：tell sb.not to do sth.。
答案：The teacher told the boy not to spend too much time playing games.1．Do you know where __A__？I have something to tell him.(2014，白银)
A．the head teacher's office is
B．is the head teacher's office
C．the head teacher's office was
D．was the head teacher's office
2．—Could you tell me __D__？(2014，济宁)
—At 9：20 tomorrow morning.
A．what time you arrived
B．who you are coming with
C．when will you be here
D．what time you are arriving3．—We have no idea __C__．(2014，达州)
—It's heard that he is Mr. Green's son.
A．where he comes from B．if does he live here
C．who he is D．who is he
4．—Mum，summer holiday is coming.I wonder __B__．
—How about Qinling Wild Zoo？(2014，陕西)
A．where can we go B．where we can go
C．how can we go D．how we can go5．—Excuse me，could you please tell me __B__？
—Sure.It's about ten minutes' walk.(2014，长沙)
A．how long it takes to go to the zoo
B．how far it is from here to the zoo
C．how far is it from here to the zoo
D．how long does it take to go to the zoo
6．—Excuse me，could you please tell me __D__？
—Yes，there is a history museum.(2014，昆明)
A．how often do you go to the history museum
B．are there any good museums in Kunming
C．how long it takes to get to the history museum
D．if there are any good museums in Kunming7．I don't understand __B__ such a silly question in class yesterday.(2014，广州)
A．why did John ask B．why John asked
C．why is John asking D．why John asks
8．—Could you tell me __C__ yuanxiao in China?
—Usually at Lantern Festival.(2014，天津)
A．when do people eat B．how do people eat
C．when people eat D．how people eat9．You didn't know __C__ I wanted to see you.It's a year since I last saw you.(2014，威海)
A．how often B．how long
C．how much D．how far
10．The teacher is already standing here.Do you know when she __B__？(2014，河北)
A．comes B．came C．is coming D．was coming
11．—Excuse me，could you please tell me __A__？
—Sorry.But the bus stop is over there.You can go and check the bus lines.(2013，舟山)
A．which bus goes to the Sea Park
B．where the bus stop is
C．when I can get to the Sea Park
D．how I can get to the bus stop12．—Could you tell me __B__ in your hometown in winter?
—Sure.(2013，鄂州)
A．whether does it often snow
B．whether it often snows
C．if it often snow
D．if does it snow
13．—Do you know __D__？
—He is a dentist.(2013，黄冈)
A．where he is from 　B．where is he from
C．what does his father do 　D．what his father is14．—How soon will you start your journey？(2013，常州)
—I'm not sure.I haven't decided __B__．
A．when shall I ask the boss for leave
B．where I will go to spend the holiday
C．whether I would go by train or by plane
D．who could invite me to go
15．—Did the radio say __B__？
—Yes，from Hunan.(2013，重庆)
A．how the bad rice came
B．where the bad rice came from
C．how did the bad rice come from
D．where did the bad rice come from16．There are no words to describe __A__ I miss my hometown.(2013，德州)
A．how much B．how many
C．how soon D．how long
17．If you can't find the place，I will show you __C__．(2013，河北)
A．what it is B．what it was
C．where it is D．where it was
18．I don't remember__A__ the book yesterday.(2013，北京)
A．where I put B．where did I put
C．where will I put D．where I will put