课件40张PPT。英 语第41讲 日常交际用语【真题体验】
1.—My mother has been ill for several days.
—__B__(2014,铜仁)
A.That's too bad. B.I'm sorry to hear that.
C.How terrible! D.Never mind.
2.—Bill,can I get you anything to drink?
—__C__.(2014,黄冈)
A.You are welcome B.No problem
C.I wouldn't mind a coffee D.It doesn't matter
3.—Would you mind not putting your bike here?An English party will be held here.
—__A__.I'll put it somewhere else.
A.Not at all B.Yes,I'd love to
C.Certainly D.Of course4.—Mum,I've got the first prize in the photo competition.
—__D__(2014,黔西南)
A.Good luck! B.Not at all.
C.Good idea! D.Congratulation!
5.When seeing Sign __C__,we have to drive straight.(2014,漳州)【考点梳理】
中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意:
1.根据不同的情景,使用不同的表达;
2.根据习惯用语进行选择;
3.使用文明礼貌的语言;
4.遵照口语交际特点,不要死套语法规则。高频考点一 感谢与应答
Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot.
You're kind!
Thank you all the same.
You're welcome./Not at all./Don't mention it./It's my pleasure./That's all right.
【例1】 —Mike,thank you for driving me home.
—_ C _.Have a nice day!(2014,温州)
A.That's right B.I'm afraid not
C.You're welcome D.It's a good idea
点拨:上句为“迈克,谢谢你开车送我回家。”A为“没关系”;B为“恐怕不行”;C为“不客气”;D为“这是个好主意”。【例2】 —Congratulations!You've got a chance to take part in the talk show.
—__ A _.
A.Thank you B.I agree
C.Good luck D.You're welcome
点拨:对别人的祝贺要表示感谢。
高频考点二 祝愿与祝贺
1.当某人取得成功时
Well done!Congratulations(to you)!2.当某人外出旅行时
Good luck with your trip!Have a good trip/journey.
=I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you.
Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.
=I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.
Have fun!
Enjoy yourself/yourselves!
3.在某人生日时
—Happy birthday to you!-Thank you!4.当某人即将做某事时
Good luck(to you)!(I wish you success!)
5.上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用:
Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.或It's kind of you to say so.
6.在公共节日里
Happy New Year(to you)!新年快乐!
Thanks.The same to you!(Happy New Year to you,too!) 谢谢!您也一样!(也祝您新年快乐!)
【例3】 —Our team won the game yesterday.
—__ A _!
A.Well done B.Good luck
C.Don't mention it D.That's OK
点拨:对于获得成功时应表示赞扬。【例4】 —I'm going to take part in China's Got Talent next month.
—__ B _!I am sure you will win.(2014,广东)
A.Never mind B.Good luck
C.What a pity D.My pleasure
点拨:上句为“我下个月要参加《中国达人秀》”。对别人做某事表示良好祝愿要用“Good luck”。
高频考点三 表示遗憾、同情
1.表遗憾时
be afraid(that)…
It's a pity(that)…What a pity!2.表同情时
I'm sorry to hear…
【例5】 —My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.
—__ A _.(2014,梅州)
A.I'm sorry to hear that B.It doesn't matter
C.Don't be silly D.I'd love to
点拨:对于对方丢苹果手机的事应表示同情。高频考点四 提醒和警告
1.祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。
Look out!/Be careful!/Take care!/Danger!/Slow down!/Entrance!/Exit!/Stop!
2.下列句型也可用来表示警告:
Don't do sth.…or…
If you…you…
3.以否定祈使句或“No+v.-ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。
Don't feed the animals!
Don't forget to water your plant!
Don't smoke!/Don't be late!
No smoking!/No parking!/No spitting!4.用can't/mustn't表示禁止和警告。
【例6】 _ C _,smoking is not allowed here.
A.No parking B.No spitting
C.No smoking D.No talking
点拨:由第二句可知横线处应为“禁止吸烟”。
高频考点五 道歉和应答
1.表达道歉
Pardon?Excuse me!
I beg your pardon.
I'm sorry./Sorry.
Sorry,I won't.2.回答别人的道歉的应答语
That's all right./OK.
It doesn't matter./ That's nothing./ Never mind.
No problem./ Don't worry about it!
【例7】 —I'm sorry that I shouted at you this morning.
—_ C _,but please don't get angry so often.(2013,泰州)
A.All right B.No problem
C.Never mind D.With pleasure
点拨:由上句“很抱歉,今天早上我对你大叫了”可知,下句句意为“不要紧,但请不要经常生气”。高频考点六 劝答、提建议
1.表建议的用语
Would you mind opening the door?
What/How about playing ping-pong now?
Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow?
Would/Could you please turn off the TV?
Shall we go to the park?
Let's go to school.
2.表劝告用语
We'd/You'd better go now.
You should…
Please be quiet.3.应答建议的用语
肯定回答:
Yes,please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./That's a good idea!/What a good idea!/All right./Sure./Yes,let's…./I would like to./Yes,I'd like/love to.(其中to不能省略)
否定回答:
No,thank you./Sorry,we can't./Sorry,you can't.
Sorry,but…/Sorry,I'll…/Yes,I'd like(love)to,but…
【例8】 —Would you mind my opening the window?
—_ B _It's much too hot here.(2014,黔西南)
A.Certainly. B.Of course not.
C.All right. D.Yes,you can.
点拨:问句为“你介意我打开窗户吗?”由答句第二句可知为“不介意”。应选B。【例9】 —Why don't you join us for breakfast?
—Sure!_ D _(2014,南昌)
A.Good luck!
B.Congratulations!
C.What to do?
D.Why not?
点拨:问句句意“为什么不和我们一起吃早饭呢?”A为“祝你好运!”;B为“祝贺你”;C为“做什么?”;D为“为什么不呢?”。高频考点七 电话用语
Hello!This is …speaking.
Who's that (speaking)?
Hello!May/Could/Can I speak to…?
Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment,please.
Can I take a message for you?
I'm sorry…is not in/at home now.
【例10】 —May I speak to Rachel?
—_ D _,but I'm afraid you have the wrong number.(2014,内江)
A.Yes,please B.Hold on C.This is Tom D.Sorry
点拨:由答句第二句“恐怕你打错电话了”,可知前面应填Sorry。高频考点八 提供帮助
①询问语:
Can/Could I help you?
Can/Could I do…for you?
What can I do for you?
Would you like some help?
Would you like me to do sth.for you?
Is there anything(else)I can do(for you)?
Let me do…for you.②应答语:
需要帮助
Yes,please.
Thanks.That's very kind/good/nice(of you).
谢绝帮助
No,thanks/thank you,but I can do it myself.
No,I can do it,but thank you all the same.
【例11】 —_ A _ I help you,sir?
—Yes,I want a T-shirt.(2013,济南)
A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Would
点拨:由答语“是的,我想买一件T恤衫”可知,问句是商场购物用语:Can I help you?高频考点九 就餐
1.主人征求或建议对方吃或喝什么
Would you like something to eat/drink?
What would you like to have?
Would you like some more…?
Which do you prefer,rice or noodles?
What would you like to drink,tea or coffee?
2.主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料
Help yourself/yourselves(to…)
3.客人的应答语
I'd like….
Just a little,please.
I'm full,thank you.
It's delicious,but I can't eat any more.【例12】 —Would you like some milk?
—__ A _.(2013,安徽)
A.Yes,please B.The same to you
C.Help yourself D.My pleasure
点拨:由上文句意“你想要一些牛奶吗?”可知,正确答案应为“Yes,please.”
【例13】 —Help yourself to some more meat,Linda.
—_ A _.
A.I'm full,thanks B.It's my pleasure
C.It doesn't matter D.Very well,thanks
点拨:就餐时,对于对方的盛情表示拒绝时可用I'm full,thanks.“我吃饱了,谢谢。”高频考点十 请求允许
1.Can/May/Could I…?我可不可以……?
表允许或同意
Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course,you may.
Yes,do please.That's OK/all right.
Go ahead,please.
表不允许或不同意
No,please don't./I'm sorry you can't.
I'm sorry,but…./You'd better not….2.Would you mind my/me…?你介意我……?
表允许/不介意
No,I don't mind.Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.
表不允许/介意
I'm sorry you can't…
I'm afraid….
【例14】 -Could I borrow your camera?(2013,黄冈)
—_ B _,but please give it back by Saturday.
A.I'm sorry B.Of course
C.Certainly not D.No,thanks
点拨:由问句句意“我能借你的相机吗?”和答语中的but please give it back by Saturday “但请在周六前还给我”可知,是同意了别人的请求。【例15】 —Cindy,would you mind not opening the window?It's cold outside.
—________.(2013,贺州)
A.I'd like to B.Sorry,I'll do it right now
C.Yes,that sounds good D.No,I wouldn't
点拨:句意“辛迪,不要开窗户,你介意吗?外面很冷。”“__ B _。”对于Would you mind…?问句,常回答Not at all“根本不,一点也不”表达不介意,也可用Of course not或Certainly not;或回答Sorry,I'll do it right now“对不起,我会照做的”。高频考点十一 谚语、格言与常识
1.谚语
Love me,love my dog.爱屋及乌。
Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。
2.格言
No pains,no gains.一分耕耘,一分收获。
Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。3.常识
常识包括常见标志和说明
BUSINESS HOURS营业时间
OFFICE HOURS办公时间
OPEN营业
CLOSED关门
PULL拉
PUSH推
NO SMOKING请勿吸烟
NO PHOTOS请勿拍照
NO PARKING请勿停车
DANGER!危险!ON开 OFF关
PLAY播放
STOP关闭
ENTRANCE入口
EXIT出口
PAUSE暂停
SHUT此门不通
NO ADMITTANCE闲人免进
MEN'S (GENTLEMEN'S)男厕所
WOMEN'S(LADIES')女厕所
OCCUPIED(厕所)有人
VACANT(厕所)无人
SOS紧急求救信号
EMS(邮政)特快专递【例16】 Mike is looking for __ C __ in the cinema.He has drunk too much water.(2014,龙东)
点拨:A项表示用餐的地方;B项表示安全出口;C项表示洗手间。由句意可知迈克在寻找洗手间。【例17】 —I didn't expect to see you studying at the library too early in the morning.
—__ C __,huh?(2014,连云港)
A.Every dog has its day
B.Many hands make light work
C.The early bird catches the worm
D.Too many cooks spoil the broth
点拨:A项“人人都有得意时。”;B项“众人拾柴火焰高。”;C项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”;D项“人多手杂反坏事”。【例18】 Which of the following can we NOT see at Olympic Games?(2013,德州)
点拨:考查平常知识积累,奥运会上没有钓鱼项目。
答案:__D__1.—You'd better not eat too much salt.It's bad for your health.
—__D__(2014,黔西南)
A.Not at all.
B.You're welcome.
C.I'm thirsty now.
D.Thanks for your advice.
2.—Would you like some juice?(2014,十堰)
—__D__.I'd like something to eat.
A.Yes,please B.No problem
C.That's OK D.No,thanks3.—He has to stay in Thailand for one more week because his passport and ID card were stolen.
—__C__.
A.Forget it B.It doesn't matter
C.I'm sorry to hear that D.Great
4.—We'll travel to different places this winter vacation.Enjoy your trip!
—__A__.(2014,武汉)
A.The same to you B.Yes,I'd love to
C.Me,too D.Very well,thank you5.—What's the weather like in your hometown?
—__B__(2014,黔西南)
A.Yes,I like it. B.It's warm in winter.
C.Why not? D.Yes,very much.
6.—Do you mind if I smoke here?
—__D__.It's a non-smoking area.(2014,平凉)
A.Certainly not B.Of course not
C.I'm afraid not D.I'm sorry,but I do7.—China's first moon car “Yutu” has arrived on the moon surface.(2014,漳州)
—__C__It's a huge step for our space exploration.
A.My pleasure! B.Good idea!
C.How exciting! D.That's right.
8.—I'll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend.
—Great!__B__(2014,黔西南)
A.Good luck! B.Have a good time!
C.Best wishes! D.Glad to see you again.9.—Thank you for your delicious dinner,Mr. Hand.
—__B__.
A.You are welcome B.I'm glad you enjoy it
C.Not at all D.No problem
10.—Excuse me,where is the nearest bus stop?
—__B__.(2014,遵义)
A.I don't want to say anything
B.Go straight ahead for 50 metres
C.It will take an hour to go there
D.It's my pleasure11.—If I work hard at my lessons from now on,can I do well in them?
—Sure.__C__.(2013,徐州)
A.All rivers run into sea
B.Every day is not Sunday
C.Better late than never
D.Practice makes perfect
12.—I'm very sorry,Allen,I can't find your favourite CD.
—__A__,Tom.I'll go and buy another one.(2013,江西)
A.It doesn't matter B.Don't say that
C.Sure D.You are kidding13.—Can't you stay until Monday?(2014,宜昌)
—__C__,but I have an appointment on Sunday.
A.No problem B.I'm afraid not
C.I'd love to D.No,I can't
14.Which of the following Chinese writers won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012?__B__(A B C D)15.Which sign means “No Smoking”?__A__