【名师面对面】2015中考精英英语（外研版）总复习课件：第46讲　词汇运用（共24张PPT）

课件24张PPT。英 语第46讲　词汇运用一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次，每空限填一词。(2014，衢州)
1．Who is the owner of the new sports car?
2．Just sit down and try to relax for a while，Grace.
3．Linda's health has improved greatly since she started on this new diet.
4．Li Ming is weak in English，so he needs to spend more time on it.
5．My parents told me Ms. Smith was really pleased with my work last term.二、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。(2014，湖州)
You must have been around 15 years old.Do you feel different from that when you were 9 years old？Are you 6.wondering(想知道) if you have already grown up？You may be a physical adult before you finish studying.Some people may finish their growing at high school，while others are still growing after they 7.leave(离开) school.
Being an adult needs a long time.The more you experience，the faster you become an adult.8.Even(甚至) when puberty(青春期) is over and you think you are a grown-up，you'll still 9.face(面对) some physical and relationship problems that you should 10.deal(处理) with.Parents are very 11.helpful(有帮助的) for your growing ，but it's not necessary for them to do everything for you.Sometimes you might have your 12.own(自己的) idea.What they should do is to make sure that you have all the information to make 13.decisions(决定) yourself.Of course you should do it in the right way.
Remember，caring parents and families are the best support you can have.14.Anyway/Anyhow(不管怎样)，wish you grow up healthily and happily!词汇运用类题目的考点主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化和语法知识运用和词组辨别能力等。试题通常以语篇或句子的形式出现，测试内容以实词为主，虚词很少。测试题型为选词填空、根据中文提示填空。
1．选词填空解题应注意事项：
①先对备选的词汇的词性作简单标记，如：名词－n.，动词－v.，形容词－a.，副词－ad.等。同时对词义做初步的理解。
②根据句意，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固定搭配关系，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。③在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
④完成填词后，应通读句子，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。【例1】 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(2013，金华)
1．Take some rest after lunch and you won't feel sleepy in the afternoon.
2．When the child saw her parents waiting at the school gate，she ran towards them.
3．After years of planning，my dream of the European tour come true last month.
4．To protect sharks，scientists suggest the people stop fishing in some parts of the ocean.
5．This morning I was two minutes late for the train，but luckily，I didn't miss it as the train was late，too.点拨：方框中的词汇分别为：come true，动词短语，意为“实现”；lucky，形容词，意为“幸运的”；shark，名词，意为“鲨鱼”；sleepy，形容词，意为“困倦的”；towards，介词，意为“向，朝”
1．由句意可知“午饭后休息一下，下午就不会感到困倦。”此处应填sleepy，作表语。
2．“当孩子看见等在门口的父母时，她跑向他们。”此题填towards/toward。
3．由后半句可知“我去欧洲旅游的梦想上个月实现了”，此处应用过去时come true。
4．由句意可知，此处应填名词，shark为可数名词，此处应填sharks。
5．前半句为“今天早晨我赶火车晚了两分钟”；后半句为“因为火车晚点我没有错过火车”。此空填副词作状语，此处应填luckily。(1)根据句子内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
1．It works well.So there is nothing wrong with your iPad.
2．More and more people are getting to know the importance of protecting our environment.
3．Don't go swimming in deep rivers.It is dangerous．
4．How about having a party to celebrate his 16th birthday?
5．Why not go sightseeing in the mountains?2．单词拼写解题应注意的事项：
①要根据上下文之意，熟练运用所学词汇。
②要理解全句，填准词，因为有时英汉并非一一对应。
③要分析所填单词充当的句子成分，判断所填单词的词性。
④要注意英汉语言之间的区别。对于有多个相同意思的单词，要选择最符合英语习惯的那个。
⑤要规范、工整地拼写出单词，不要因书写而丢分。【例2】 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Everybody knows the famous building—the Eiffel Tower，which was 1.built(建成) in Pairs，France，in 1889.The tower is 324 meters high，and it was the 2.highest(最高的) building in the world until 1930，when the Chrysler Building in New York 3.appeared(出现)．
Today the Eiffel is visited by more 4.visitors/tourists/travellers(游客) than any other historic building in the world，but it wasn't always so popular.When it was 5.first(最初) finished，many people thought it was ugly.One famous writer used to have 6.lunch(中饭) in the Eiffel Tower every day because it was the only place in Paris where he could not see the tower!Many of the six 7.million(百万) people who visit the Eiffel Tower every year take one of the five lifts to the top，but some 8.choose(选择) to climb up the 1，665 steps.The tower has two restaurants where people can enjoy 9.delicious(美味的) food.And people can watch the fantastic view of the city while they are 10.eating(吃)．The tower also has a shop where people can buy gifts for friends and families.
点拨：1.此句是定语从句，which指代the Eiffel Tower，埃菲尔铁塔被建在法国巴黎，故此处是被动语态，所以填过去分词built。2．此处指(高度上)是最高的建筑物，故用high的最高级highest。
3．由句意可知“直到1930年克莱斯勒大厦出现”，故用一般过去时态，谓语动词用appeared。
4．有more修饰，故填名词的复数形式visitors，tourists或travellers。
5．此处直接根据汉语意思填写单词first。
6．此处直接根据汉语意思填写单词lunch。
7．有six修饰百万，故填原形million。
8．根据上句讲的是“每年参观埃菲尔铁塔的游客的情况”，故判断为一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形choose。
9．此处直接根据汉语意思填写单词delicious。
10．此句中的they指的是人们，此句应为主动语态，故are后填eat的-ing形式eating。(2)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(2014，绍兴)
When I grew up，I studied in London and spent my holidays on a 6.farm(农场) in France.
During school terms I could 7.freely(自由地) enjoy modern life—especially the Internet，TV and a phone network.During the winter breaks，however，I was 8.thrown(扔) back to nearly medieval times(中世纪)—no Internet，no TV or no phone.
To many of my friends it sounded terrible.But every time the holidays drew 9.closer/nearer(更近)，I couldn't wait to go to the French countryside with my parents.Where else could I enjoy a 10.cold(冷的) and fresh wind in my hair while rushing down a hill on my bike，build tree houses with my friends in a forest，11.catch(捉) fishes in a river for lunch and play with baby rabbits—all in the same day?
I consider myself lucky to have had such a different 12.experience(经历)．
Learning to enjoy myself without 13.depending(依靠) on computers and other electronic things developed my imagination.I learnt many practical 14.skills(技能)，such as planting trees and building boats.I learnt 15.another(另一) language and made lifelong friends along the way，too.一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(2014，福州)
1．We can find the museum easily with Baidu Map.
2．Would you mind giving up your seat to the old man?
3．Exercise an hour every day，and you can keep healthy．
4．For your safety，you'd better not travel to Vietnam.
5．The waiter puts a fork and two knives on the dinner table.二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Father's Day falls on the third Sunday in June each year.
7．Our school has a large collection of paintings by us students.
8．One hundred years later，the menu from the Titanic could be sold for $65，000.
9．If you read the passage more carefully，you can understand the writer better.
10．Some animals can talk a little，but only humans can speak more than one language.三、选择方框内的单词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确，每词限用一次。(2014，湖州)
A．whenever　B．check　C．carefully　D．traditional　E．hobbies　F．over
11．We've received __F__ 100 e-mails from our young readers about their summer vacation plans.
12．Don't forget to go over your test paper __C__ before you hand it in.
13．Linda has many __E__ such as singing，dancing and drawing.
14．Zongzi is a kind of __D__ Chinese food on Dragon Boat Festival.
15．Please __B__ if we've got what we need to make fruit salad.
16．It will always give you a big surprise __A__ you visit the Mogan Mountain.四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。(2013，温州)
17．Jim is a clever boy.He is very active in class.
18．It is important to make a plan for your future.
19．You will never know what you can do unless you try.
20．Sun Yang usually swims more than 15 kilometers every day.
21．At the end of the party all the students sang the song Au Lang Syne together．五、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。(2014，嘉兴)
Take a good look in the mirror.Have you ever seen another person that looks exactly like you？Of course，you may have seen people who look 22.similar(相似的) to you but you may have never seen a person that looks “the same” as you.This is what makes people special.There is only one of each person on earth.23.However(然而)，cloning(克隆) technology may change all of this.Imagine that the person next to you looks，talks，and even 24.acts(行动) exactly like you do.He or she may think like you，too.How would you 25.feel(感觉)？You would be shocked and then grow afraid of getting into 26.trouble(麻烦)．
This does not mean that cloning could only cause 27.bad(坏的) results.The technology could be used to find 28.ways(方式) to cure serious illnesses.It could also bring hope to people who can't have 29.babies(婴儿)．
Cloning is a very hot 30.topic(话题)．Research on cloning technology is still going on.Do you think cloning of humans should be 31.allowed(允许)？Only time will tell!六、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。(2014，台州)
Every year，the second 32.Sunday(星期天) of May is a special day for moms.It's Mother's Day.It's a good time to show our 33.deep(深的) love to our moms.
In the UK，most children like buying a 34.gift/present(礼物)．Chocolate or flowers are some common ideas.But doing something for moms is 35.also(也) a good idea.When I was 36.nine(九) years old，I got up earlier on Mother's Day.I made a delicious breakfast for my mom.Then I began to 37.clean/sweep(打扫) the living room and do other chores.I hoped my mom would have more time to enjoy 38.herself(她自己)．
This year，the day fell on May 11.I live 5，000 miles away from my mom and I'm much 39.busier(更忙碌的)．I had to think of another way to show my love.I wrote a 10-line poem and 40.sent/posted(寄) it to her.I said even though we were thousands of miles away，my 41.heart(心) would always be with her —especially on Mother's Day.