【名师面对面】2015中考精英英语（外研版）总复习课件：第47讲　语法填空（共13张PPT）

课件13张PPT。英 语第47讲　语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It was strange getting on a plane after being on the boat for five days.We're now in Shanghai.We travelled on __ the_fastest __ (fast) train in the world.__ It __ goes 420 kilometres an hour！My feet felt really wobbly __ when/after __ I got off.Shanghai is really exciting and the shops are fantastic.We __ found __ (find) an Internet café and it was nice __ to_send __ (send) some emails home.Even the Internet cafés are different in China __ from __ those in England.They are __ much __ bigger and there are so many young people.My computer was all in Chinese so I couldn't understand __ anything __．Just then a young girl __ sitting __ (sit) next to me realized and helped me put it __ into __ English.I wish I could understand Chinese and I think I should learn it when I came back.语法填空题为2015年新增题型。要求考生阅读一段短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。这一题型既要求考生熟知英语句子结构的语法特点和完整性，又要通过对短文的阅读和理解，根据上下文的意思，保证文章传递的意义通顺、流畅，并合乎逻辑。
语法填空解题应注意事项：
首先浏览整个语篇，理解其大意；
根据文章上下文的逻辑关系，在空白处写出所缺的单词；
分析句子结构和特征，确定括号中所给单词在句子应该用怎样的适当形式；
再次整体阅读短文，以验证所缺单词的正确性和所给单词的适当形式。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and __ was_caught __ (catch) in a storm.Towards evening，the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped __ into __ the sea.Then she swam to the shore after __ spending __ (spend) the whole night in the water.During that time she covered a _ distance _ of eight miles.Early next morning，she saw a light ahead.She knew she was near the shore __ because __ the light was high up on the cliffs.As soon as she __ arrived __ (arrive) at the shore，the girl struggled up the cliff towards _ the_light _ she had seen._ That _ was all she remembered.When she woke up a day later (late)，she found herself in hospital.Don't you think she was a brave girl?Several months ago，I was asked to learn swimming for an important test. But at that time I wasn't able to swim at all.In _ the_first (one) lesson，I saw others _ swimming (swim) while I could only _ stand _ (stand) there.I felt frustrated at myself (me)．After class，I went on practising with no one else in the pool.I didn't get out of the water until it began to get dark.
Day by day，I kept _ training_ (train) with my constant efforts.After about a week，the coach noticed my _ progress _ and applauded me.Finally，I passed the test _ easily _ (easy)．How happy I was!
From then on，I have realized that no matter what setbacks we meet，we should face them bravely and manage to overcome them. (二)
Late in the afternoon，the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.As soon as this _ was_done _(do)，they cooked a meal over an open fire.They were all hungry and the food smelled _ good _ (well)．After a delicious meal，they told stories and sang (sing) songs by the campfire.
But some time later it began to_rain/raining (rain)．The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and got into their tent.Their sleeping (sleep) bags were warm and comfortable，so they all slept soundly.In the middle of the night，two boys woke/waked (wake) up and began shouting.The tent was full of water！They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside.It was raining heavily (heavy) and they found that a stream had formed in the fields.The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent! (三)
I still remember that day，with a vivid memory.I went (go) to a poor family with my friend by chance.There I met a little girl who loved music very much，especially flute.She played a lot of music for us．The sound was __ so __ wonderful that I lost myself in her perfect performance _(perform)．
A few days later，I heard __ from __ the girl，with her flute.“...I have to work hard for my poor life and maybe I have to say goodbye to my beloved flute.But I'll keep my music dream forever no matter whether I can achieve it __ or __．..” she wrote.Being moved，I looked at the flute __ carefully __(care)．It wasn't perfect but it was of beauty.
I realized how __ lucky __ I was.I could enjoy (enjoy) life freely with my dream.And I had a chance to reach the goal although there might be some setbacks. (四)
Rebecca Stevens was the _ first _(one) British woman to climb Mount Qomolangma.Before she went up the_highest (high) mountain in the world，she was a journalist and lived in a small flat (公寓) in South London.
In 1993，Rebecca left her job and her family and traveled to Asia with some other climbers.She found that life on Qomolangma is hard.“You must carry everything on your back，” she said，“so you can only take Things that you will need.You can't wash on the mountain，and in the end I didn't even take a toothbrush.I am usually a clean person but there is no water，only snow.Water is very heavy so you only take enough to drink！”When Rebecca reached (reach )the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 17，1993，it was the best (good) moment of her life.Suddenly she became famous.
Now she has written a book about the trip and people often ask her to to_talk (talk) about it.She has a new job too，on a science programme on television.
Rebecca is_known (know) today and she has more money，but she still lives in the little flat in South London among her pictures and books about mountains! (五)
Light travels at a speed which is about a million times faster _(fast) than the speed of sound.You can get some ideas of this difference by watching ( watch) the start of a race.If you stand some distance away from the starter，you can see smoke _ rising (rise) from his gun(枪)before the sound reaches your ears.
This great speed of light produces some strange facts.Sunlight takes about 8 minutes (minute) to reach us.If you look at the light of the moon tonight，remember that the light rays left the moon 1.3 seconds before they reached you.The nearest star is so far away that the light that you can see from it tonight started to travel towards you four years ago _ at a speed of nearly 2 million km.a minute.In some cases，the light from one of tonight's stars _ ( star) had started on its journey to you before you were born.Thus，if we want to be honest，we can't say，“The stars are_shining (shine) tonight”We have to say instead，“The stars look pretty.They were shining four years ago，but their light has only just reached the earth.”