(2015聚焦中考)2015中考英语复习精品课件:第2讲 七年级上Units 6-9(共32张PPT)

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名称 (2015聚焦中考)2015中考英语复习精品课件:第2讲 七年级上Units 6-9(共32张PPT)
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更新时间 2014-12-19 21:27:54

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课件32张PPT。英语第2讲 七年级(上)
Units 6-9 1.healthy(adj.)→__health__(n.)健康
2.really(adv.)→__real__(adj.)真的→__true__(adj.同义词)真的
3.fat(adj.)→__thin__(adj.反义词)瘦的
4.good/well→__better__(比较级)→__best__(最高级)
5.buy(v.)→__buying__(现在分词)→__bought__(过去式)购买
6.sell(v.)→__sale__(n.)特价销售;出售7.favorite(adj.)→__like__...__best__(同义短语)
8.music(n.)→__musician__(n.)音乐家→__musical__(adj.)音乐的
9.happy(adj.)→__sad__(反义词)→__happiness__(n.)高兴
10.busy(adj.)→__business__(n.)生意;商业→__free__(adj.反义词)空闲的
11.art(n.)→__artist__(n.)艺术家
12.useful(adj.)→__useless__(adj.反义词)无用的1.__think__ __about__ 思考;思索
2.have...__for__ __breakfast__ 早餐吃
3.__ask__ sb.__for__ sth. 询问某人某事
4.__eating__ __habits__ 饮食习惯
5.__How__ __much__...? ……多少钱?
6.a __pair__ __of__ 一双
7.__How__ __old__...? ……多大年纪?
8.__school__ __trip__ 学校郊游9.__English__ __test__ 英语测试
10.__art__ __festival__ 艺术节
11.__soccer__ __ball__ 足球
12.__for__ __sure__ 无疑;肯定
13.__at__ a __good__ price 以优惠的价格
14.__on__ __weekends__ 在周末
15.Have __a__ __good__ __time/day__! 过得愉快!
16.__favorite__ subject 最喜爱的学科
17.from...__to__... 从……到……1.—__Do____ __you__ __like__ salad?你喜欢沙拉吗?
—Yes,I __do__./No,I __don't__.是的,我喜欢。/不,我不喜欢。
2.He __doesn't__ __like__ __vegetables__.他不喜欢蔬菜。
3.—__How__ __much__ __is__ the hat?这顶帽子多少钱?
—It's five dollars.5美元。
4.—__When__ is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候?
—My birthday is __on__ May 2nd.我的生日是5月2日。
5.__What__ do you like __for__ __breakfast__?你早餐喜欢吃什么?6.I don't __want__ __to__ __be__ __fat__.我不想变胖。
7.__Here__ __you__ __are__.给你。
8.—__Can__ __I__ __help__ you?我能帮你吗?
—Yes,__please__.好的,谢谢。
9.__For__ girls,we have skirts __in__ purple __for__ only $20.对于女孩,我们有紫色的裙子仅售20美元。10.I'll __take__ it.我买下了。
11.—__What's__ your __favorite__ subject?你最喜欢的学科是什么?
—My favorite subject is P.E.我最喜欢体育。
—__Why__ do you like P.E.?你为什么喜欢体育?
—Because it's fun.因为它有趣。
12.—__When__ is your geography class?你的地理课在什么时候?
—It's __on__ __Monday__ and __Friday__.在星期一和星期五。 ?need
【典例在线】
I need help.我需要帮助。
I need to buy a pen.我需要买一支钢笔。
Her bike needs repairing./Her bike needs to be repaired.她的自行车需要修理。
—Must I do the work at once?我必须马上做这项工作吗?
—No,you needn't./No,you don't have to.不,没必要。【拓展精析】
need意为“需要”,作行为动词,常用结构如下:
need sth.需要某物;need to do sth.需要做某事
sth.need doing=sth.need to be done某事需要被做
need作情态动词,通常用于否定句或疑问句中,后接动词原形,无人称、时态和数的变化。
needn't作为“Must...?”句式的否定回答,相当于not...have to。
need还可作名词,意为“需要”。【活学活用】
1)Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs __B__ it every day.(2012,阜阳模拟)
A.practise to speak   B.to practise speaking
C.practise speaking D.to practise to speak
2)—Must we take out the trash now?
—__D__.You can do it after class.(2014,滨州)
A.Yes,you must B.No,you can't
C.Yes,you may D.No,you needn't?help
【典例在线】
She often helps me with my English.她经常帮助我学习英语。
I want some help.我想要一些帮助。【拓展精析】
help作动词,意为“帮助”,常用于以下结构:
help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人
help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事
can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
help oneself (to sth.)随便吃……
help sb.=give sb.a hand/do sb.a favor帮助某人
help作名词,为不可数名词,其形容词形式为helpful“有帮助的”,helpless“无助的”。with one's help/with the help of sb.意为“在某人的帮助下”。【活学活用】
3)Linda is not good at Chinese,but she passed the exam __A__ the help of her classmates.(2014,宿州模拟)
A.with   B.under   C.without  D.of
4)It was such a funny show that people couldn't help __C__ again and again.(2014,淮北模拟)
A.laugh B.to laugh
C.laughing D.laughed?buy
【典例在线】
I need some money to buy gifts for my family.我需要钱买礼物给我的家人。
I often buy school things from the shop near our school.我经常在学校附近的商店里买文具。
【拓展精析】
buy动词,意为“买”,反义词为sell。
相关词组:buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.为某人买某物,相当于get sth.for sb.;buy sth.from sp.从某地买某物。
注意:buy为瞬间性动词,其相对应的持续性动词为have。【活学活用】
5)Mary wanted to ________ a tie __C__ her boy friend as his birthday present.(2014,合肥模拟)
A.buy;to   B.give;for  
C.buy;for  D.give;/?How much are these socks?这些袜子多少钱?
【典例在线】
—How much is the book?这本书多少钱?
—It's fifteen yuan.15元。
—How much milk do you want to buy?你想要买多少牛奶?
—Three bottles.三瓶。【拓展精析】
How much意为“多少钱”,常用来询问物品的价格,相当于What's the price of...?
How much还可以用来询问不可数名词的量;How many用于询问可数名词的量。【活学活用】
1)—__B__ did you pay for the CD?
—Only nine dollars.(2014,黄山模拟)
A.How many B.How much
C.How long D.How often
2)—Jenny,I need some milk.(2013,铜陵模拟)
—OK.Mum.__A__ do you need?
A.How much B.How many
C.How often D.How long
?When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候?【典例在线】
—When/What time do you go to school?你什么时候去上学?
—I go to school at 7 o'clock.我七点钟去上学。
—When was your brother born?你哥哥什么时候出生的?
—He was born on April 3,1979.他出生于1979年4月3日。【拓展精析】
这是一个由when引导的特殊疑问句,when意为“什么时候”。提问时间的疑问词还有what time,但二者有一些异同之处:what time常用来提问钟点;而when除了可以提问钟点外,还可以询问日期、月份、年份等。在提问钟点时两者可以换用,其他场合则不可以。【活学活用】
3)—__A__ did you visit the Science Museum?
—Three months ago.(2014,池州模拟)
A.When B.Where
C.What D.Which
4)—__C__ is it now?
—It's six o'clock.
A.When B.What
C.What time D.How?and,but,or
【典例在线】
I like singing and dancing.我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
He works hard but can't get good grades.他学习很努力,但是没能取得好成绩。
Does your mother like boys or girls?你的母亲喜欢男孩还是女孩?
Hurry up,or you'll be late.快点儿,否则你要迟到了。【拓展精析】
三者都为并列连词。and表示“和;同;又”,多用于肯定句,连接意思相近的两部分;but表示“但是”,多用于否定句,连接意思相反的两部分;or表示“或者”,多用于否定句、疑问句中,也可用于并列句中,表示“否则”。【活学活用】
1)Practice more,__B__ you'll do better in playing chess.(2014,重庆)
A.but B.and C.when D.after
2)Which do you prefer to use to communicate with your friends,QQ __C__ MSN?(2014,白银)
A.And B.nor C.or D.so
3)—I don't think your uncle really likes drama series.
—No,__D__ he still watches the programme.
A.and B.so C.or D.but?at,on,in
【典例在线】
We get up at six o'clock.我们六点起床。
On Teachers' Day,I sent my English teacher a card.在教师节那天,我送给我的英语老师一张贺卡。
We have a long holiday in July and August.在七、八月份我们有一个长假期。【拓展精析】
三者都是介词。
at用于某时刻、饭点、某些节日和年龄前,如:at work在工作,at lunch在午饭时间,at the age of...在……岁时,at Christmas在圣诞节。
on用于星期和具体日期前,如:on Monday在星期一,on March 8th在三月八号。
in用于一天中的部分时间段,也可用于月份,季节和年份前。如:in summer在夏天,in 1996在1996年。
注意:当morning/afternoon/evening有前置定语或后置定语限定时,要用on。如:on Sunday morning,on the morning of October 1st。【活学活用】
4)The accident happened __on__ a cold winter morning.
5)School starts __in__ September.
6)We often do homework __in__ the evening.
7)I will get up __at__ five thirty tomorrow.
8)He went to Beijing __at__ the age of ten.?take,bring,carry,get
【典例在线】
Bring your math book here.Take the English book to your brother.把你的数学书拿来,把这本英语书拿给你弟弟。
He has gone to get water.他取水去了。
Let me carry the box for you.让我替你拿这个箱子吧。【拓展精析】
这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思,但含义有所不同。
take意为“带走”,常与there,away等词连用,常用结构有take sb./sth.to sp.,表示“带某人/某物去某地”。
bring意为“拿来”,常与here连用。
get意为“得到;拿;买”。
carry意为“搬运”,不强调方向,带有负重的意思。【活学活用】
9)Don't forget to __bring__ your ID card here next time.
10)The school bus __takes__ us to school every day.
11)Please __get__ some water for the young trees.
12)It's polite to let the woman who is __carrying__ a baby have your seat.请完成考点跟踪突破2