课件14张PPT。英语·选修8 (人教版)第一学时 Reading and ComprehensionTask 1语 篇
理 解快速阅读课文“Fateful Meetings”，以约30词写出文章的段落大意。
温馨提示：本文是戏剧的第一幕，属于记叙文的范畴，写摘要时要扣住戏剧主人公、身份、性格特征及事件发生的先后顺序、经过、结果等要素。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________While sheltering from the rain outside the cinema, Eliza, a poor flower girl, happened to meet Professor Higgins, an expert in phonetics, and Colonel Pickering.This fateful meeting would change Eliza's life.(32 words)Task 2语 篇
理 解仔细阅读课文“Fateful Meetings”，根据课文内容选择正确答案。
1．What's Act One mainly about?
A．A poor girl who was ambitious to improve herself.
B．An expert who studied phonetics.
C．The meeting of Eliza with Professor Higgins and Colonel Pickering.
D．How a poor girl became an upper class lady.C语 篇
理 解2．Why did Eliza start to cry when she saw a man taking notes and got worried?
A．Because she's disappointed at the outcome.
B．Because someone hurt her.
C．Because she thought Professor Higgins was a policeman and would arrest her.
D．Because she's too poor and had to sell flowers.C语 篇
理 解3．What did Professor Higgins mean to do when he met the crying girl?
A．He wanted to buy all the flowers from the girl.
B．He wanted to have a talk with her.
C．He meant to marry her.
D．He wanted to help improve her English.D语 篇
理 解4．Professor Higgins believed that he could judge a person by________．
A．his conversation
B．his appearance
C．his deed
D．his manners A5．From the text，we can infer that Professor Higgins is a man described below EXCEPT that________．
A．he is proud
B．he is an expert in phonetics
C．he is greedy
D．he doesn't care about his money语 篇
理 解CTask 3语 篇
理 解ambitiousanxious (unsure)confidentrudeprofessional/expert/determined语 篇
理 解(续表)politesuperior/confidentTask 4语 篇
理 解根据课文“Fateful Meetings”，在下文空格中填上恰当的词语，使文章连贯完整。
My Fair Lady was a successful musical and later a film which 1.________ (base) on Bernard Shaw's classical Pygmalion. In the musical, Professor Higgins takes 2.________bet from Colonel Pickering that 3.________ can transfer unrefined, dirty flower girl Eliza Doolittle 4.________ a lady, and fool everyone into 5.________ (think) she really is one. He does, and thus young aristocrat Fredy Eynsford－Hill fallswas basedaheintothinking语 篇
理 解6.________ (mad) in love with her. 7.________ Higgins takes 8.________ the credit and forgets to acknowledge her efforts, Eliza angrily leaves him for Fredy. Only then does Higgins realize he 9._____________________ (accustom) to her face and can't live 10.________ her.madlyWhen allhas got/been accustomedwithout 英语·选修8(人教版)
Unit 4 Pygmalion
第一学时 Reading and Comprehension
The Pygmalion effect
The Pygmalion effect is that people tend to behave as you expect they will，like the behaviour of Tom. He used to be a shy boy who lacked confidence and fell behind.Encouraged and paid more attention in class by his headteacher, Tom, a senior 2 student, has gradually developed to be an active boy. Now everybody agrees that he always does his best and has a wonderful time in the process of studying.As for him, he truly appreciates those who have offered him courage, encouragement and confidence, from which it shows that only after you gain what you have expected will you succeed eventually if you keep confident and hold the belief that you can win.
一、请将课文“Pygmalion(Act 1 Fateful Meetings)”译成汉语，然后参考译文助读自主勘误
译文助读
皮格马利翁
主要人物：
伊莱扎·杜利特尔(伊)：穷苦的卖花姑娘，立志要改善自己的生活
希金斯教授(希)：一位语音学专家，坚信一个人的英语水平决定这个人的社会地位
皮克林上校(皮)：陆军军官，后来成了希金斯教授的朋友。希金斯还给上校安排了一项任务
※※
第一幕 决定性的会面
1914年某日晚上11点15分，在英国伦敦某剧场外。下着倾盆大雨，四处响着出租车的鸣笛声。有一位男士在躲雨，边听人们谈话，边观察着人们的反应。他一边观察，一边在做记录。附近一个穿着黑色衣裙围着羊毛围巾的卖花姑娘也在躲雨。这时有位先生(先)从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。
※※※
伊：长官，过这边来呀，买我这个苦命的孩子一束花吧！
先：对不起，我没有零钱。
伊：长官，我可以给你找零钱呀。
先：(惊奇地)一个英镑你找得开吗？没有再小的钱了。
伊：(带有希望的神色)啊！好啦，从我这儿买一束吧。拿这一束，只要三个便士。(举起一束已经枯萎的花)
先：(不舒服地)别烦我了，好姑娘。(在钱包里找什么，这时语气好些了)等一等，这儿有几个零钱。这点钱对你有用吗？雨下大了，不是吗？ (说完就走了)
伊：(对先生付的钱表现出失望的样子，但是有总比没有好)先生，谢谢了！(看到有人在记什么，感到很担心)嗨，我跟那位先生讲话，又没做错什么事。我有权卖花吧，我有权嘛！我不是小偷，我是个老实姑娘，老老实实的。(开始哭起来)
希：(友善地)好啦，好啦！谁伤害你了，傻姑娘！你把我当成什么人了？(递给她一条手帕)
伊：我还以为你是一个便衣警察呢。
希：我像警察吗？
伊：(仍在担心)那你为什么要把我说的话记下来呢？我怎么知道你是不是写对了呢？那你把你写的关于我的东西给我看看。
希：你看吧！ (把写满字的纸递给她)
伊：这是什么呀？不像规规矩矩的字，我看不懂。(把纸还回给他)
希：我来读。(模仿伊的声音读)长官，过这边来呀，买我这个苦命的孩子一束花吧！ (改用自己的声音说)好了吧，你呀，如果我没有弄错的话，你出生在里森格罗佛。
伊：(困惑不解似的)如果我是又怎样呢？跟你有什么关系呢？
皮：(本来是一直望着这个姑娘的，这时跟希金斯说话了)太棒了！请问你是怎么知道的呢？
希：对人的发音进行研究、分类，如此而已。这是我的专业，也是我的业余爱好。你可以根据几句话判定是哪个地方的人。我可以根据任何谈话来判定他们是哪个地方的人，差距不过六英里，有时候在伦敦甚至不超过两个街区呢。
皮：恭喜你了！不过，你这样做有收入吗？
希：当然有，还挺高呢。这是个致富的年代。人们从伦敦的穷人区开始工作，年收入才80英镑，最后到了富人区工作，年收入就是10万英镑了，但是他们一张嘴就会露出马脚(暴露自己的身份)。如今让我一教，她就会变成一个上层阶级的淑女……
皮：是吗？那太妙了！
希：(粗鲁地)你瞧那个姑娘，英语说得那样糟糕，命中注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子了。不过，先生，(高傲地)要是一旦有人教她把英语说好了，她就可以在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。说不定我还可以给她找份工作，当一名贵夫人的侍女或商店的店员。这些工作都要求英语说得好呢。
伊：你说什么来着？店员？这正是我想要做的，真的！
希：(不理睬她)你相信我说的话吗？
皮：当然相信。我自己就学了好多种印度语，而且……
希：真的吗？那你认不认得皮克林上校呢？
皮：当然认得，皮克林就是我。那么请问你贵姓？
希：我是亨利·希金斯。我还打算要去印度见你呢。
皮：我也正是到英国来找你的！
伊：我呢？你们怎么帮助我呢？
希：啊，拿去吧！ (漫不经心地朝她的篮子里扔去一把钱)好老兄，我们该美美地庆祝一番了。(一道离去)
伊：(惊奇地看着收集起来的钱)啊，我还从来没有见过！整整一个英镑呢！一笔财富呀！这的确给我帮大忙了，真的。明天我一定去找你，亨利·希金斯。等着瞧吧！你那口(模仿他的声音)“真正的英语”……(用自己的声音)我倒要看看你能不能帮我找到……(离去)
二、课文精选段落背诵，请注意划线和黑体字部分的语言现象
1．11：15 pm in London, England in 1914 outside a theatre. It is pouring with rain and cab whistles are blowing in all directions. A man is hiding from the rain listening to people's language and watching their reactions. While_watching,_he_makes_notes. Nearby a flower girl wearing dark garments and a woollen scarf is also sheltering from the rain. A gentleman passes and hesitates for a moment.
2．Yes, indeed. Quite a good one. This_is_the_age_of_the_newly_rich. People begin their working life in a poor neighbourhood of London with 80 pounds a year and end in a rich one with_100_thousand. But they betray themselves_every_time they open their mouths. Now_once_taught_by_me,_she'd become an upper class lady...
3．(rudely) Look at this girl with her terrible English: the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days. But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass_herself_off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party. Perhaps I could even find her a place as a lady's maid or a shop assistant, which_requires_better_English．
?我的空间：
课件30张PPT。英语·选修8 (人教版)第三学时 Using Language：
Reading，Listening and Speaking 栏目链接语 篇
理 解Task 1快速阅读课文“Making the Bet”，以约30词写出文章的段落大意。
温馨提示： 本文是戏剧的第二幕属于记叙文的范畴，写摘要时要扣住戏剧人物、事件及戏剧情节的开端、发展、高潮、结局等要素。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Eliza came to ask Higgins to teach her English. Colonel Pickering thus made a bet with Higgins on whether he could pass her off as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party in three months. 栏目链接语 篇
理 解Task 2仔细阅读“Making the Bet”，根据课文内容选择正确答案。
1．Before Eliza came to Henry Higgins', Higgins and Pickering ________．
A．were talking about Eliza
B．were talking about grammar
C．were talking about phonetics
D．were arguing about money problemC 栏目链接语 篇
理 解2. When Eliza was taken into the house, ________．
A．Higgins was quite pleased to meet her again
B．Eliza felt excited first and then sad
C．Higgins was disappointed at her looks
D．Higgins decided to teach her immediately
3. From what Eliza said, we can infer that________．
A．she was not used to having baths
B．she thought it natural to have a bath
C．she disliked wearing good dresses
D．she thought it disgusting to ask her to have a bathCD 栏目链接语 篇
理 解4. In the sentence “But you can't overlook that”， “that” refers to________．
A．what they would get from Eliza after the experiment
B．how they would treat her after the experiment
C．what they would have when the experiment was over
D．what would happen to Eliza after the experimentB 栏目链接语 篇
理 解5. From the act we can infer that Eliza________．
A．was eager to learn English well and change her social position
B．was disappointed at what Higgins said
C．the housekeeper disliked Eliza
D．the housekeeper always did well in his job A 栏目链接 栏目链接口 语
训 练Part A Role Play情景介绍：Lucy和Anna 在谈论一幕戏剧。
角色：Lucy and Anna
任务： (1) 请根据中文提示提出问题。
(2) 请你的同学根据课文内容回答你的提问，然后你们互换角色进行口语练习。 栏目链接口 语
训 练Q1：管家走进来告诉Higgins什么事情？
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Q2: 女孩外表如何？
________________________________________________________________________
Q1：What did the housekeeper come in to tell Higgins?
A1：She came in and told Higgins that a quite common kind of girl with dirty nails was asking to see him.Q2：What did she look like?
A2：She looked like dirty and badly dressed with dirty nails too. 栏目链接口 语
训 练Q3: 女孩想做什么？
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Q4：她愿意给 Higgins多少学费？
________________________________________________________________________Q3：What did the girl want to do?
A3：Eliza wanted to own a flower shop of her own so she came to ask Higgins to teach her English.Q4：How much was she willing to pay Higgins?
A4：She just wanted to pay Higgins at most a shilling. 栏目链接口 语
训 练Q5: Higgins先要女孩做什么？ Eliza做出怎样的反应？
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Q6: 最后Higgins和他的朋友决定教女孩吗？
________________________________________________________________________Q5：What did Higgins ask Eliza to do first？How did Eliza react then?
A5：Higgins asked Eliza to have a bath first, but Eliza thought it was disgusting to ask her to have a bath.Q6：Did Higgins and his friend decide to teach her in the end?
A6：In the end, Higgins and his friend decided to teach her as an experiment. 栏目链接Part B Retelling口 语
训 练请用自己的话复述课文。你可以参照上述问题及其答案。
关键词：dirty own flower shop teach pay bath
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The next morning, when the housekeeper came in, she told Higgins that a quite common kind of girl with dirty nails was asking to see him. Eliza was dirty and badly dressed, thus Higgins thought she had no use at all and asked the housekeeper to take her away. 栏目链接口 语
训 练In fact, Eliza came to ask Higgins to teach her English, because she wanted to improve her social position and own a flower shop of her own. But she just wanted to pay Higgins at most a shilling. Seeing her dirty looks, Higgins asked Eliza to have a bath first, about which Eliza thought was disgusting. In the end, Higgins and his friend decided to teach her as an experiment. 栏目链接 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练1．I rather fancied myself because I can pronounce twenty－four distinct vowel sounds.(p.34)
本来我很自负，因为我能发出24个不同的元音。 栏目链接词语链接要 点
讲 与 练fancy v. 自命不凡，自负；爱慕，喜欢；想要，想做
fancy oneself (as)自以为是
fancy doing 想不到会做某事(常用于祈使句，表示惊叹) 栏目链接即学即练要 点
讲 与 练将下列句子译成英语。
(1)想不到会在广东见到你！
________________________________________________________________________
(2)午餐你想吃什么？
________________________________________________________________________Fancy meeting you here in Guangdong!What do you fancy for lunch? 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练 (3)我们难以想象没有课本、没有教室的生活。
________________________________________________________________________
(4)她自以为是一个著名作家。
________________________________________________________________________We cannot fancy a life without a classroom or textbooks.She fancied herself (as) a famous writer. 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练2．Show her in, Mrs. Pearce. (p.34)
皮尔斯夫人，把她带进来。 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练词语链接show sb. in带或领……进来
show sb. out 把某人带出去
show sb. around 领某人参观
show sb. sth. ＝show sth. to sb.给某人看某物
show sb. the way 给……指路
show off 炫耀，卖弄
on show＝on display展览
show window 橱窗，陈列窗 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练即学即练完成下列句子。
(1) When I was writing a report yesterday，my servant ______ a stranger ________.
(2) How to get to the railway station? Would you _______________？
(3) He likes __________ himself __________， constantly telling us he was the best singer of the day.
(4)The director of the farm ________us ________the rice fields first, and then the rose fields.showed in show me the wayshowingoffshowedaround 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练(5)Many children's clothes will be________ in the New Century Square this Sunday.
(6)Henry happily________ his new sports shoes ________me.on showshowedto 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练3．I'd never have come if I'd known about this disgusting thing you want to do ...(p.35)
要是我知道你要我做这种丑事，我是决不会来的。
disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的，令人反感的 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练即学即练完成下列句子。
(1) ______________________(真烦人) to do the repetitive work every day.
(2) Don't you think it ___________(烦人) when someone always speaks ill of you behind you? It is really disgustingdisgusting 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练4. she's in need of both. (p.35)
这两个方面她都需要。 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练词语链接in need of 需要
in need在困难(穷困)中 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练即学即练 选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1) I am __________________ a good rest and relaxation.
(2) We should be always ready to help those________. in need ofin need 栏目链接英语·选修8(人教版)
Unit 4 Pygmalion
第三学时 Using Language：
Reading，Listening and Speaking
一、单词拼写
1．Maybe we can ____________(协商) on this.
答案：compromise
2．The hotel is neither spacious nor ____________(舒服)．
答案：comfortable
3．The play is an ____________(改编)of a short novel.
答案：adaptation
4．____________(幸运的是)，the fire was discovered soon after it started.
答案：Fortunately
5．Make sure the job was done ________(合适)．
答案：properly
6．Don't ________(犹豫)to contact me if you need any more information.
答案：hesitate
7．She could hear other girls making rude ________(评论)about her.
答案：remarks
8．I will report you to your ________(上级的)officer.
答案：superior
9．The sun had ________(使褪色)the curtain.
答案：faded
10．Our room ________(俯视)the ocean.
答案：overlooks
二、词语活用
用与show相关的词语完成下列小段落。
I was lucky enough to meet a kind－hearted girl when I was in Beijing for the first time. On the day ，I felt I was lost. So I asked the girl 1.________ to the Summer Palace.To my great joy，she offered 2.________ the city as a guide when knowing it was my first visit to Beijing. On the evening, she 3.________ the photos that we had taken during the day to me. The next day, we went to a big department store with excitement where the shop assistant 4.________ politely.And it was there that we both saw many big 5.________．
答案：1． to show me the way 2. to show me around 3. showed
4． showed us in 5. show windows
三、根据句子结构和意义，用适当的连接词填空
1. Eliza is a poor flower girl ________ is ambitious to improve herself.
答案：who/that
2. I rather fancied myself ________ I can pronounce twenty－four distinct vowel sounds.
答案：because
3. It'll be ________ to teach her grammar, not just pronunciation.
答案：how
4. But they betray themselves ________ they open their mouths.
答案： every time
5. I'll see ________ you can do that for me.
答案：whether
英语·选修8(人教版)
Unit 4 Pygmalion
第二学时 Learning about Language
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Facial________ (paint)is an ________(adapt)．
答案：painting，adaptation
2．________ (keep) warm, she makes me wear the ________(wool) ________(sweat)．
答案：To keep，woolen，sweater
3．If you thought that I intended ________(hurt) your________ (feel)，you were ________(take)．
答案：to hurt，feeling，mistaken
4．The machine won't function________(proper)if you don't oil it well.
答案：properly
5．They invited more than fifty people，but only a ________(hand) of them came to the ________ (gather)．
答案：handful，gathering
6．His heart ________(sick) at the thought of that __________(horror) scene.
答案：sickened，horrible
二、词语活用
用acquaint sb.with sth.，make one's acquaintance，cut one's acquaintance with sb. 等词语自编一个小段落。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：To be honest, when I first came to the new school, I have to acquaint myself with the new situation of it at first.Then I made acquaintance of several classmates and teachers. And I hope this acquaintances could help me in study. Later on, I even had acquaintance with the Senior of the Grade, and it seemed that I would have a bright future through my efforts. Actually, to achieve my dream to be admitted as a key university student, I have already cut my acquaintance with the computer games as well as chatting.
三、动词专练
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Nearby a flower girl is also ________(shelter) from the rain.
答案：sheltering
2.He treats a flower girl as if she ________(be) a duchess.
答案：were
3.I wouldn't like ________ (accuse) of ________ (steal) when I ________ (leave)．
答案：to be accused，stealing, am leaving
4.You come from the west end of London, ______(bear) in Lisson Grove if I'm not mistaken.
答案：born
5.While ________(watch), he made some notes to ________(refer) to later.
答案：watching, be referred
四、完成下列句子
1．All the teachers__________(坚信，确信)her success in the coming national English competition next month.
答案：are convinced of
2．I must have ________(误解) your meaning.
答案：mistaken
3．He agreed to do it __________(毫不犹豫地)．
答案：without hesitation
4．The fruit in the shop__________(根据……把……分类) its prize and size.
答案：are classified by/according to
5．Many people__________(因……谴责) his cruelty and cold－bloodedness.
答案：condemned him for
6．Almost everyone in the village wants __________(发财) in the rich town since 1970s.
答案：to make a fortune
课件47张PPT。英语·选修8 (人教版)第二学时 Learning about Language要 点
讲与练1．Professor Higgins(H)：an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a person's English decides his/her position in society.(p.28)
希金斯教授： 语音学专家， 坚信一个人的英语水平决定这个人的社会地位。词语链接要 点
讲与练convince v. 令人信服，令人相信
convince sb. of sth. 使某人信服，使某人明白
be convinced of 坚信……，确信……
be convinced that...坚信……，确信……
be convinced to do sth. 必定会干某事即学即练要 点
讲与练完成下列句子。
(1)His words _________________________(让在场的每个人都相信) that he has made a big fortune in France.
(2) Mr. Wu _______________________________________________
(确信安娜的诚实和智慧)． convinced everyone present was convinced of Anna's honesty and wisdom要 点
讲与练(3)My classmates _______________________________________________
(确信能够进步) in their English study with the help of Miss Li and their effort.
(4)Our parents are convinced________________________________________________________________________
(给予我们所需要的一切)．are convinced of their progressto offer us everything we need词语链接要 点
讲与练2．A gentleman (G) passes and hesitates for a moment.(p.29)
一位绅士路过那儿，犹豫了一下。要 点
讲与练 hesitate v. 犹豫，踌躇
hesitantly adv.犹豫地，摇摆地
hesitant adj. 犹豫的，拿不准的
hesitate about/over sth. 对做某事感到犹豫不决
hesitate to do sth. 对做某事感到犹豫不决
hesitation n. 犹豫，踌躇
have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫干某事
without hesitation毫不犹豫地即学即练要 点
讲与练完成下列句子。
(1)Teenagers sometimes will hesitate about ________________________________(接受父母的建议).
(2)The patient _____________________(犹豫一下) before accepting the doctors'suggestion.
(3)The policeman jumped into the river to save the girl ___________________(毫不犹豫地)．
(4)They all _________________(毫不犹豫) in donating a large sum of money to the Hope Project. accepting their parents' advicehesitated for a whilewithout any hesitationhad no hesitation要 点
讲与练3．I thought maybe you was a policeman in disguise.(p.29)
我以为你是便衣警察。词语链接要 点
讲与练in disguise 乔装
in surprise惊讶地
in terms of根据，依照，就……而言
in anger生气地
in consequence因此
in need of需要
in debt负债
in turn轮流
in return作为回报即学即练 要 点
讲与练选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)I had to get out of that house ____________(乔装)．
(2)The friend parted ____________(生气地)．
(3)____________(就……而言) styling, I had an idea of what I wanted.
(4)Mr. White gave me a good painting. ____________， I gave him a valuable stamp.
(5)The girl knew he was ____________ and didn't want to marry him. in disguisein angerIn terms ofIn returnin debt要 点
讲与练4．There you are and you were born in Lisson Grove if I'm not mistaken.(p.29)
你呀，如果我没有弄错的话，你出生在里森格罗佛。要 点
讲与练词语链接mistaken adj. 错误的，误解的
be mistaken about sb./sth. 误会某人/某事
mistake...for...把……误认为
do sth. by mistake 做错了某事
make a mistake犯错误
make a mistake about sth. 误解即学即练要 点
讲与练完成下列句子。
(1)__________________( 你错了). It was not a rope but a snake.
(2) Sometimes what we say _____________________________________________
(常常被他人误解)．
(3)You ________________________________(误会我所说的话了) just now. I didn't refer to you when I talked of someone in the story.You were mistakenis often mistaken by othersare mistaken about what I said(4) It's funny that my grandma often __________Jane ________ her sister.要 点
讲与练mistakesfor要 点
讲与练 5．Simply phonetics studied and classified from people's own speech.(p.29)
语音学对人的发音进行研究、分类，如此而已。要 点
讲与练词语链接classify v．编排，分类，归类
classification n. 类，等级
classified adj. 分类的，归档的，机密的，保密的
classify sth.by/according to...根据……把……分类
classify sth.as...把……归类为
classify sth.into...把某物分成要 点
讲与练即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)You may _______________(把它们进行分类) by subjects or the date they are bought.
(2)In the library，books ________________________________________________________________________(按照科目分类)．
(3)This article ______________________(归类为小说) not a report.classify themare classified by subjectsis classified as a novel要 点
讲与练6．But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.(p.29)
但是他们一说话就露馅了。要 点
讲与练词语链接 betray v. 出卖，背叛， 暴露，失信于， 表现
betrayer n．告密者，背叛者
betrayal adj. 窃密的，背叛的
betray one's trust 辜负某人的信任
betray oneself 原形毕露， 暴露出某人的本来面目
betray state secret 泄露国家秘密要 点
讲与练即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)We must keep in mind that _________________________________(我们不能背叛祖国)．
(2)At the dinner party, the boss ________________(泄露我的秘密) to his friend, which of course made me angry.
(3)She dressed up herself as a scholar, but her rude behaviour _________________(让她现了原形)． we can never betray our motherlandbetrayed my secretbetrayed herself要 点
讲与练7．...the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.(p.30)
英语说得那么糟糕，命中注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子了。要 点
讲与练condemn v. 谴责；使……注定
condemn sb. for sth. /doing sth.谴责某人的……(行为)；因……受到谴责
condemn to do sth. 注定要干某事
condemn to be done 注定要受……要 点
讲与练即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)Whoever has a sense of responsibility will ___________________________________(谴责他的这种自私的行为)．
(2)We all agree that________________________________________________________________________(天道酬勤). condemn him for his selfish behaviorthose who are hardworking condemn to succeed eventually要 点
讲与练(3) Many newspapers ___________________________________________ (指责了那个年轻人的冷漠) who refused to save the poor girl.
(4)Jack's bad habits ________________________________________(注定了他学业的失败)．condemned the young man for his coldness condemn him to fail in his study要 点
讲与练8．And I came to England to make your acquaintance！(p.30)
我也正是到英国来找你的！要 点
讲与练词语链接acquaintance n. 相识，了解，熟人
acquaint v. 使熟悉，使……了解
acquaint sb. with使某人了解
be acquainted with 熟悉
make one's acquaintance
结识某人；与某人初次见面
make the acquaintance of sb.
结识某人，与某人初次见面要 点
讲与练have acquaintance with sb./sth.
对……熟悉，对……了解
have a nodding acquaintance with sb.
与某人有点头之交
cut/drop one's acquaintance with sb.
与某人绝交要 点
讲与练即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)Mike _______________________(有所了解) with the Japanese customs.
(2)As a Senior student，we should______________________________________(熟悉)our textbooks.
(3)She is one of my _____________(知己) in study.has some acquaintancebe acquainted with/have acquaintance withacquaintance要 点
讲与练(4)I decided to ____________________________ (与他绝交) because I found him is a selfish greedy man. cut my acquaintance with him要 点
讲与练9．Oh, take that.(carelessly throws a handful of money into her basket) (p.30)
啊，拿去吧！(漫不经心地朝她的篮子里扔去一把钱)要 点
讲与练词语链接a handful of 一把， 少许，一些
a handful of sweets 一把糖果
a spoonful of medicine 一匙药
a basketful of vegetables 一篮蔬菜
a mouthful of food 满口食物要 点
讲与练即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)Kate ________________________________(拿出一把糖) from the luggage and divided them to the children.
(2) ________________(一把土) is not enough to plant the young plant.
(3) The little boy asked for some sweets after he drank ________________________(一匙药) .took a handful of sweets/candiesA handful of eartha spoonful of medicine要 点
讲与练10．Well, I never. A whole pound! A fortune! That'll help me. (p.30)
啊， 我可从来没有见过！整整一个英镑呢！一笔财富呀！那会对我有很大用处的啊！要 点
讲与练词语链接fortune n. 命运，运气，机会， 大笔的钱， 财富，财产
make a fortune/make one's fortune 发财
tell one's fortune 给人算命
try one's fortune 碰运气
have good fortune 好运，走运
have bad fortune 运气不好，倒霉
seek one's fortune外出找出路寻求(发展)机遇、机会
be fortunate to do sth./ in doing sth. 幸运地做某事要 点
讲与练完成下列句子。
(1)No one knows ___________________________(他/她的未来如何) in the future.
(2)The young man went to Paris after graduation and __________________(发了财) by running a restaurant.
(3)That diamond necklace __________________(花了她不少钱).
(4)I went to Shenzhen______ _________(碰运气) and found it hard for me to get a job there without good education.what his or her fortune will bemade a big fortunecost her a fortuneto try my fortune要 点
讲与练即学即练11．superior (p.31，Ex.4)
superior adj.傲慢的， 较高级，较好的，较……为优秀的
温馨提示：
superior本身隐含着比较意义，因此不能在前面再加more。在与另一事物进行比较时，与之固定搭配的介词要用to，不能用than。要 点
讲与练词语链接be superior to比……优越
be inferior to低于
be senior to 比……年长/比……资历、级别高
be junior to比……年轻/比……资历、级别低要 点
讲与练即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)Her __________________(傲慢的态度) prevented her from making friends in her class.
(2)John _____________________(比王飞好) in English.
(3)She __________________________(比我大5岁), however ，I __________________(比……优越)in study.
(4)There is no doubt that brass __________________________(不如金子)in value. superior manneris superior to Wang Fei is senior to me by five yearsam superior to heris inferior to gold要 点
讲与练12．Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar, spelling, etc., so that she can use them properly.(p.31，Ex.5)
请根据语法、拼写等改正下列句子， 以便她能恰当地使用它们。
in terms of根据，依照，从……角度；以……的措辞要 点
讲与练完成下列句子。
(1)__________________( 从钱的角度看) he is quite rich but not in terms of happiness.
(2) Parents should let their children do everything ________________________________________(根据自己的兴趣爱好选择) in their spare time. In terms of moneyin terms of their own tastes and choices要 点
讲与练13．长难句结构分析要 点
讲与练即学即练翻译下列句子，并分析其结构。
(1) 你到了那里， 然后你从抽屉里拿走了金戒指， 如果我没弄错的话。
_____________________________________要 点
讲与练(2) 他来到我们城市时一无所有， 等到他离开时，他已经是百万富翁了。
______________________________________课件21张PPT。英语·选修8 (人教版)第五学时 Writing 栏目链接句 型累 积1．But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.(p.29)
可是他们一开口就露了马脚。
every time... 每当……的时候； 一……就……； 每次……
Every time he came to town, he would buy something for his wife.
每次来城里时，他都会给妻子买些东西。 栏目链接句 型累 积即学即练翻译下列句子。
(1)每当他遇到麻烦时， 他都打电话征求他父亲的意见。
________________________________________________________________________
(2) 每当我看到这幅画时，我都会想起我远方的妹妹。
________________________________________________________________________Every time he comes across some difficulty, he will call his father for advice.Every time I look at this picture, I will think of my sister who is far away from me. 栏目链接句 型累 积2．But, sir, (proudly), once educated to speak properly, the girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party.(p.30)
不过，先生(高傲地)要是一旦有人教她把英语说好了，她就可以在三个月内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。
Once done, ＋ S＋ V 一旦……就……
Once decided, it can never be changed again. 一旦决定了，就不能再更改了。 栏目链接句 型累 积即学即练翻译下列句子。
一旦你明白了这些规则，这些规则就显得容易多了。
________________________________________________________________________
Once understood, these rules will become much easier. 栏目链接写 作
指 导 栏目链接写 作
指 导 书面表达中如何审题 栏目链接写作指导写 作
指 导审好题是书面表达成功的前提，只有做到明确写作要求才能有的放矢，提高写作的针对性和减少不必要的丢分。在英语写作中审题就是通过阅读题目所给的汉语和英文提示或图表信息明确写作的具体要求和确定下一步写作的方向。通常状况下，英语作文的审题应努力做好以下五点： 栏目链接写 作
指 导一、审文体
根据作文的情景提示首先确定文章应采用哪种体裁，即要求写记叙文、说明文、议论文还是应用文。如2014年广州一模“中国茶知多少”白茶介绍属于说明文体；2014年肇庆一模介绍肇庆手工艺品“端砚”属于说明文体；2010年广东高考真题基础写作，写一篇校园墙报通讯属于通讯报道；2011年基础写作广东卷“虎妈”教育方式讨论，属于说明文图书介绍；2012年广东卷基础写作传奇人物终身学习，属于应用文；2013广东卷移民火星的快讯，属于应用文，时事快讯。 栏目链接写 作
指 导2013广东读写任务平凡工作中的“不平凡”属于议论文，读后感(夹叙夹议)。而且，在确定好文体后还要进一步明确该文体的基本特点，以做到表达得体。
二、审格式
每种体裁都有其特定的文章格式，在写作时应根据要求弄清楚采用哪种格式，使用哪些套语等，力求做到形式规范。如书信通常包括称呼、开头、正文、结尾和签名五个部分。 栏目链接写 作
指 导三、审人称
在审题的过程中要确定好写作采用的人称，即采用第一人称、第二人称还是第三人称进行写作。如日记通常采用第一人称展开写作。
四、审时态
根据题目要求确定写作的主体时态，保证写作语言的准确性。在高中写作中常用的时态有一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时、一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、将来进行时、将来完成时等十余种基本时态。 栏目链接写 作
指 导大家在平时学习中要熟悉每一种时态的基本用法并在写作训练中不断实践最终达到“用之能来，来之能战”的理想效果。
另外，在审题时要特别注意根据写作的需要有没有时态的交叉现象，准确定位采用哪几种时态进行写作。
五、其他
在审题时还要注意文章的写作有没有词数、句子数、题目、开头、结尾的要求，有没有不能使用真实姓名和学校名称的特殊要求，有没有给出参考词汇及参考词汇如何应用等。 栏目链接即学即练写 作
指 导请你根据下面所给信息，用英语写一篇短文。简单地为电影《泰坦尼克号》(Titanic)写一份影评。
观看时间：上周六
电影名称：《泰坦尼克号》
主 演：好莱坞著名影星
剧 情：影片以1912年泰坦尼克号邮轮在其处女航中撞上冰山而沉没的事件为基础。 栏目链接写 作
指 导影 响：上映后，席卷全球，并获得第70届奥斯卡最佳影片、最佳导演等大奖。
评 价：一部非常浪漫的悲剧电影，场面浩大、感人，是中国电影人学习的好榜样。 栏目链接写 作
指 导词汇铺路
把下列在写作中可能用到的短语翻译成英语。
1．主演________
2．以……为基础________
3．处女航________
4．最佳导演奖________
5．浪漫的________
6．著名影星________
7．悲剧电影________
8．感人场面________
9．为……树立榜样________be starred bybe based onmaiden voyageBest Directorromanticfamous film startragedy filmmoving scenesset a good example for... 栏目链接写 作
指 导句型搭桥
把下列在写作中可能用到的句子翻译成英语。
1．电影《泰坦尼克号》是由好莱坞著名影星主演的。
________________________________________________________________________
2．影片以1912年泰坦尼克号在其处女航中撞上冰山而沉没的事件为基础。
________________________________________________________________________The film Titanic was starred by famous Hollywood stars.The film was based on the sad event of the Titanic, which hit on an iceberg and sank on her maiden voyage in 1912. 栏目链接写 作
指 导3．影片获得第70届奥斯卡最佳影片、最佳导演等大奖。
________________________________________________________________________The film won the Best Picture, Best Director and so on at the 70th Oscar Academy Awards. 栏目链接写 作
指 导连句成篇
请你根据词汇铺路和句型搭桥中的词汇和句子写出5句话的短文。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Last Saturday, I saw the film, Titanic, which was starred by famous Hollywood stars.It's reported that the film was based on the sad event of the Titanic, which hit on an iceberg and sank on her maiden voyage in 1912. After it was staged, the film Titanic was a hit and became popular all over the world. In my opinion, it is worthwhile to see this romantic tragedy film.The moving and surprising scenes set a good example for all of filmmakers in China. 栏目链接英语·选修8(人教版)
Unit 4 Pygmalion
第四学时 Grammar
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．When ______(compare)with the women in the United States，more Chinese women are quite lucky to hold high positions.
答案：compared
2．The building ________(build)now is for us teachers.We are looking forward to ________ (move)into the new house.
答案：being built，moving
3．The picture ________(hang)on the wall is painted by my nephew.
答案：hanging
4．When________(ask)for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
答案：asked
5．The missing boys were last seen ________(play) near the river.
答案：playing
6．—Were you caught in the rain yesterday?
—Good luck. No sooner ________(have) I reached home than it poured down.
答案：had
7．To escape________(discover)by the teacher，some students choose to flee into the classroom from the back door.
答案：being discovered
二、翻译下列句子
1．流感被认为是通过喜欢在人类的鼻子和喉咙滋生的病毒引起的。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：The flu is believed to be caused by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
2．莎拉，快点吧，我们在晚会前还得换衣服。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Sarah，hurry up.We will have to get changed before the party.
3．鲍勃望着窗外对我们说在这种天气不能外出。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：“We can't go out in this weather，” said Bob，looking out of the window.
4．飞行员叫机上的乘客坐好，飞机要降落了。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain seated as the plane was making a landing.
5．从国外度假回到家，理查德筋疲力尽了。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：After his journey from abroad，Richard returned home，exhausted.
6．与其他大陆分隔了数百万年，澳大利亚有很多在世界其他国家找不到的动植物。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Having been separated from other continents for millions of years，Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.
7．我今天给你寄100美元，其余的一年后寄。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：I send you 100 dollars today，the rest to follow a year later.
8．首次被引进市场，这种产品就非常成功了。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：When first introduced to the market，these products enjoyed great success.
三、语法填空
The first Disneyland in Europe was opened in 1992 1.________(situate) just 32 kilometers east of Paris.It is enormous—about 56 hectares 2.________size.At first，it 3.________(know) as “Europe Disneyland”，but after some problems and bad publicity it was renamed “Disneyland Paris” in 1994.It is now one of 4.________(success) Disney theme parks in the world with up to 70，000 visitors a day during the warm summer months.
The park had five different sections 5.________(call) “lands”．Each land has 6.________own unique and exciting features.The five different lands are called Main Street
USA，Adventureland，Frontierland，Fantasyland and Discoveryland.These all have something to do with its themes.Like in Main Street，you can experience 7.________typical American town of 100 years ago.There are steam trains at the railroad station，horse－drawn street cars and parades of jazz bands in the street.All the shops sell old－fashioned goods 8.________you can notice all the people 9.________(wear) old－style clothes.
Disney's 10.________parks are in Tokyo，Paris and the American states of California and Florida.The newest one is in Hong Kong.
答案:1．situated 2.in 3.was known 4.the most successful
5．called 6.its 7.a 8.and 9.wearing 10.other
课件8张PPT。英语·选修8 (人教版)第四学时 Grammar 语 法
精 讲过去分词作状语一、过去分词作状语 语 法
精 讲过去分词作状语可表示时间、结果、原因、条件、让步、伴随等，表被动意义，相当于一个状语从句。
1．Offered_help，one often said “thank you”．(＝When one was offered help，one often said “thank you”．)
过去分词短语作时间状语。
2．Given_more_time，he would finish the job.(＝If more time was given to him, he would finish the job.)
3．Seen_from_the_hill，the town looks beautiful.(＝If the town is seen from the hill，it looks beautiful.) 语 法
精 讲第2、3句中的过去分词短语相当于条件状语。
4．He came back at midnight，tired_and_badly_wounded．
(＝He came back at midnight and he was tired and badly wounded.)
过去分词短语相当于伴随状语。二、连词＋分词(短语) 语 法
精 讲为了使分词短语与主句关系更清楚，可在分词前加连词，常用的连词有：once，when，while，if，though，although，after，before，as等。
1．Once_tasted，the dish is hard to forget.(＝Once the dish is tasted，it is hard to forget.)
2．If_heated，ice can be changed into water.(＝If ice is heated，it can be changed into water.)
3．Though_told_many_times，he didn't understand it.(＝Though he had been told many times，he didn't understand it.)
