英语·选修7(人教版)
Unit 2 Robots
Items
Aims and demands
Key words
n.staff 全体员工 apron 围裙
fiction 小说，虚构或想象出来的事 bonus 资金，红利，额外津贴
satisfaction 满意，令人满意的事物 cushion 软垫，垫子，靠垫
haircut理发，发型 fingernail 指甲
affair 事，事务，暧昧关系，私通 necklace 项链
biography传记，传记文学 navy海军，海军部队
clerk 职员，售货员 affection 喜爱，感情，爱
chapter章，篇，回 counter 柜台
bedding 寝具 mailbox 信箱
talent 天才；才干 framework 框架、结构
v．scan 细看，浏览 accompany 陪伴，伴奏
state 宣布，陈述 obey服从，顺从
adj.bound 必定的，密切相关的 overweight 超重的
grand 大的，豪华的 digital 数字的，数码的，手指的
awful 极坏的，极讨厌的，糟透的 holy 神圣的，上帝的
n．&v. desire 渴望，欲望；希望得到，想要 envy 嫉妒；羡慕
divorce 离婚，断绝关系；与……离婚 pile 推，叠
adj.& n. junior 较年幼的，资历较浅的；年少者，晚辈，等级较低者
Word-building
sympathy n．同情，同感 sympathetic adj.同情的，有同情心的
talent n．天才，才干 talented adj.有天赋的
elegance n．优雅，雅致 elegant adj.优雅的，高雅的
absurdity n．荒谬 absurd adj.荒谬的，可笑的
assess v．评价，评估 assessment n．评定，评价
explain v．解释 explanation n．解释，解说，说明
declare v．宣布，声明 declaration n．宣言，宣告，公告
accurate adj.准确的；精确的 inaccurate adj.不准确的；不精确的
infect v．感染 infection n．感染
innocent adj.无辜的 innocence n．无辜；天真，单纯
theory n．理论；学说 theoretical n．理论的
art n．艺术 artificial adj.人工的
intelligent adj.聪明的 intelligence n．智力；情报
alarm n．& v．警报；使惊恐 alarming adj.令人惊恐的 alarmed adj.害怕的
embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的 embarrass v．使尴尬 embarrassed adj.尴尬的
Expressions
desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事 in all 总共
test out 考验；试验 accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去某地
feel/have sympathy for sb. 同情某人 turn around 转身，转向
ring up 给某人打电话 be bound to 一定做……
leave...alone 不管，不理会，让……独自待着，不打扰
take...seriously 严肃对待，认真对待 set aside 将……放在一边，节省或保留
embarrass sb. with sth./by doing sth.做……使某人尴尬/害羞/窘迫
positive effect 积极的影响 negative effect 消极的影响
make comments on sth. 评论 blood transfusion 输血
win an award for 因为……得到奖励 mass production 大量生产
set aside some time to do/for sth. 挤出时间做某事
sign an agreement 签署协议
Sentence
patterns
...he seemed more like a human than a machine.
more A than B 与其说是B，不如说是A
Grammar
被动语态及其时态
1．But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be built.
2.It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife，Claire.
英语·选修7(人教版)
Unit 2 Robots
第一学时 Reading and Comprehension
Robots
Nowadays，more and more intelligent robots are playing a vital role in our modern society.With the development of science and technology，they're being widely used in industrial fields，taking the place of humans to do many dangerous tasks.
Besides，they have begun to enter families，helping people do some housework even care for the sick，the old or read books，tell stories for babies.Actually，by using robots，people can save more time to do what they really like.What's more，their appearance reduces the rate of death or injury in dangerous work.Clever as robots are，they will never completely replace humans.
一、请将课文“Satisfaction Guaranteed”翻译成汉语，然后参考译文助读自主勘误
译文助读
包君满意
拉里·贝尔蒙特在一家生产机器人的公司里工作。最近，该公司要对一个家用机器人进行试验。这项试验将由拉里的夫人克莱尔来尝试。
克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里，特别是在她丈夫离家三周的这段时间。但是克莱尔被拉里说服了。他说，机器人不会伤害她，也不会让别人来伤害她。这样只有益处。然而当她初次见到机器人的时候就感到有点儿吃惊。机器人名叫托尼，看上去更像一个人，而不像一台机器。他虽然面部表情毫无变化，但是个子高大，相貌英俊，头发平整，声音低沉浑厚。
第二天早晨，托尼戴着围裙，给她端来了早餐，然后问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。她感到有点儿不好意思，很快就打发他走了。机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。
有一天，克莱尔说起，她觉得她自己并不聪明。托尼则说，克莱尔一定是很不高兴，才会说出这样的话来。克莱尔觉得，机器人会向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。但是她开始信任托尼了。她告诉托尼她太胖了，这让她很不高兴。还有对于像拉里这样很想提高社会地位的人来说，她的家也不够高雅。她跟格拉迪丝·克拉芬不一样，格拉迪丝是远近闻名的有钱有势的女人。
托尼为了让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得漂亮，使她的家变得高雅大方。于是克莱尔从图书馆借来一堆书给托尼阅读，或者说给他浏览一下。她惊奇地看着他的手指翻动着书页，忍不住突然伸出手来摸他的手指。他的手指甲和他那柔软温暖的皮肤使她感到大为惊讶。她在想，这是多么可笑啊，他只不过是一台机器呀！
托尼给克莱尔换了个发型，又改变了化妆风格。因为托尼不被允许陪克莱尔去商店，所以托尼就给她写了一份购物清单。克莱尔进城去买了窗帘、坐垫、地毯和床上用品。然后她去了一家珠宝店买项链。柜台售货员对她很粗鲁，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同托尼讲话。售货员马上就改变了态度。克莱尔对托尼表示感谢，并说他是个“可爱的人”。她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。克莱尔想，被格拉迪丝发现了，这多么难为情啊！从格拉迪丝脸上的那种有趣而又惊奇的神色来看，克莱尔知道，格拉迪丝认为她有风流韵事了。毕竟格拉迪丝知道她丈夫的名字是“拉里”，而不是“托尼”。
克莱尔回到家里，坐在扶手椅上气得直哭。格拉迪丝的一举一动都是克莱尔想模仿的。托尼告诉克莱尔说：“你可以同格拉迪丝一样。”还建议克莱尔邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友到家里来玩，时间就定在托尼离去和拉里回家之前的那个晚上。托尼想在此之前将房子改装得焕然一新。
托尼有条不紊地搞着装修。克莱尔有一次想来帮忙，但是太笨手笨脚了，竟从梯子上掉了下来。尽管托尼当时在隔壁房间里，他还是及时赶过来把她接住了。他把她紧紧地搂在怀里，她感觉到了他身上有股暖气。她尖叫了起来，把他推开，跑回她的房里，那天剩下的时间里她就再也没有出来过。
聚会的那天晚上来到了。时钟敲响八点，客人马上就要到来了。克莱尔叫托尼到另一间房里去。就在那一瞬间，托尼弯曲胳膊搂着她，弯下身去把脸贴近她的脸。她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼郑重地说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。就在这时，前门的门铃响了。托尼放开了她，消失得无影无踪了。也就在这时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。她的客人把这一切看得一清二楚。
克莱尔和她的房子、美食给女士们留下了深刻的印象。就在她们离开之前，克莱尔听到格拉迪丝跟另外一个女人小声地说，她从来没有见过像托尼这样英俊的男人。受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！克莱尔也许并没有她们那样漂亮，但是她们中没有任何一个人拥有这样英俊的情人。
这时候，她记起来了——托尼只不过是一台机器。她高声喊道：“让我独自待一会儿！”就跑上床，哭了一个晚上。第二天早晨开来一辆汽车，把托尼接走了。
公司对托尼同克莱尔相处三个星期的实验报告非常满意。托尼保护了一个人免受伤害，他使克莱尔没有因为她的失败感而伤害自己。那天晚上，他拉开了窗帘，让其他女人看到了他和克莱尔在一起，他明白这么做对克莱尔的婚姻并不造成危害。但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还是得做一番改造——总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。
二、课文精选段落背诵，请注意时态的正确表达
The company was very pleased with Tony's report on his three weeks with Claire.Tony had protected a human being from harm.He had prevented Claire from harming herself through her own sense of failure.He had opened the curtains that night so that the other women would see him and Claire，knowing that there was no risk to Claire's marriage.But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuilt－you cannot have women falling in love with machines.
?我的空间：
课件14张PPT。Unit 2 Robots
第一学时 Reading and ComprehensionTask 1快速阅读课文“Satisfaction Guaranteed”，用大约30词写出课文的概要。
温馨提示：本文属记叙文。写记叙文的概要时要紧扣人物、事件、记叙文的六要素如结果等要素。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________语 篇
理 解The text tells us Tony，a robot，helped Claire regain her confidence by making her house elegant，giving her a new haircut and changing her makeup to make her envied by other women.Task 2语 篇
理 解仔细阅读“Satisfaction Guaranteed”，根据课文内容选择最佳答案。
1. The passage is mainly about________．
A. how Claire fell in love with Tony，the robot
B．how a robot used for housework was tested out in a family
C．how Tony，the robot，accompanied Claire when her husband was away
D．how Tony，the robot，helped Claire organize a party答案：B2．Tony，the robot，helped Claire to make her dream come true by________．
A．making her home elegant
B．giving her a new haircut and changing the makeup she wore
C．giving her valuable advice on her dresses
D．all of above语 篇
理 解答案：D3. Which of the following statement is true?
A. Claire liked the idea of being accompanied by a robot at the very beginning.
B．When Tony，the robot，offered to help dressing，Claire was pleased to accept it.
C．Tony helped Claire make herself and her home look elegant.
D．Gladys was envied by Claire because of her beauty.语 篇
理 解答案：C4. All the following statements are true except ________.
A．Tony tried to please Claire
B．Claire tried to displease Tony
C．Tony managed to protect Claire
D．Gladys admired Claire for her Tony语 篇
理 解答案：B5．Tony asked Claire to invite Gladys and her friends to attend her party before he left with the purpose of ________．
A. showing how helpful he was to Claire
B．showing that he meant no harm to Claire and her friends
C．showing how he loved Claire
D．showing that Claire can also become envied by others语 篇
理 解答案：DTask 3语 篇
理 解再次阅读课文“Satisfaction Guaranteed”，完成下列表格。wifeTonyGladys Claffern语 篇
理 解haircutlistaccompanyattitudeimprovementsimpressedTask 4根据课文“Satisfaction Guaranteed”，在下文空格中填上恰当的词语，使文章连贯完整。
A robot used for housework 1.________ (test)out in a family. He looked like a tall and handsome man2. ________ smooth black hair，speaking in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot 3.____________(accompany) his wife Claire. Claire didn't like the idea at the beginning，4.________she agreed to it at last. At语 篇
理 解was testedwithto accompanybut 5.________ first sight of Tony，Claire was alarmed.When Tony offered to help her dressing，Claire felt embarrassed.Gradually，Tony began to win Claire's trust. Tony helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant，giving her 6.________new haircut，changing the makeup she wore and giving her advice on her dresses. At a party，all the guests 7.________ were invited envied Claire very much 8.________they saw her house completely changed.语 篇
理 解herwhoawhen After the test，the company was satisfied with Tony's report because he had 9.______________(success) made a woman regain her confidence，although he shouldn't make her fall in 10.________with him. 语 篇
理 解successfullylove英语·选修7(人教版)
Unit 2 Robots
第三学时 Using Language：
Reading，Listening and Speaking
一、单词拼写
根据中文提示写出单词。
1．Your suitcase is five kilograms ________(超重的)．
答案：overweight
2．Do you know how long the longest ________ (指甲) is in the world?
答案：fingernail
3．She made with the tears and tried to win everyone's ________(同情)．
答案：sympathy
4．The design on this carpet is very (高雅的)．
答案：elegant
5．The little boy has a strong ________(渴望) to go to school.
答案：desire
6．Could you please do me a ________(帮忙) and turn off the radio?
答案：favour
7．It is ________(荒谬的) that they (should) deny my request.
答案：absurd
8．Sometimes it's difficult to distinguish fact from ________(捏造)．
答案：fiction
二、词语活用
用与talent相关的词语完成下列小段落。
Mary is a girl of many 1.________，so everybody knows she is a 2.________ girl.For example，she3. ________ dancing and she is also a 4.________ singer.
答案：1.talents 2.talented 3.has a talent for 4.talented
三、综合填空
在下列各句空格中填入合适的单词。
1．In 1953 he got his doctor's degree __________ chemistry and then worked __________ a lifetime professor in our university.
答案：in，as
2．He didn't show his talent __________ writing __________ he published his third novel.
答案：for，until/till
3．People throughout the country were wild __________ joy __________ the news that their team had won the champion of the World Cup.
答案：with，at
4．This robot will not harm you __________ allow you to be harmed，I promise.
答案：or
5．I was really surprised to see that the robot was __________ like a human than a machine.
答案：more
6．She screamed，pushed her boyfriend away __________ ran to her room quickly.
答案：and
7．It was a week after the party __________ Jane realized __________ she had fallen in love with Bob.
答案：that，that
8．Asimov had ________ an extraordinary imagination __________ gave him the ability to explore future world and ____________ amazing mind with ________ he searched for explanations of everything.
答案：both，which，an，which
课件27张PPT。英语·选修7（人教版）第三学时 Using Language：
Reading，Listening and Speaking 栏目链接语 篇
理 解Task 1快速阅读课文“A Biography of Isaac Asimov”，用大约30词写出课文的概要。
温馨提示：本文是人物传记，写概要时要以时间为线索介绍人物的生平、主要事迹及历史影响等。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Born in 1920 in Russia，Isaac Asimov，an American scientist and writer wrote about 480 books and received many awards throughout his life due to his extraordinary imagination and amazing mind.(31 words) 栏目链接语 篇
理 解?Task 2仔细阅读“A Biography of Isaac Asimov”，根据课文内容选择最佳答案。
1. The writer wrote this passage to________．
A．show us how Asimov became famous
B．introduce Asimov，a great American scientist and writer to readers
C．tell us Asimov had a talent for writing
D．tell us something about Asimov's early life 栏目链接B语 篇
理 解2. We can infer from the passage that________．
A．Asimov was an American scientist
B．Asimov died of old age
C．Asimov was a person with a talent for writing and ambition for work
D．Asimov didn't live a happy life with his second wife 栏目链接答案：C语 篇
理 解3. Which of the following statement is not true?
A．Asimov died at the age of seventy-two.
B．Asimov was once a biochemistry teacher at Boston University School of Medicine.
C．He became a full-time writer when he was thirty-eight years of age.
D．“The Foundation Trilogy” was an award given to Asimov.答案：D 栏目链接语 篇
理 解4. “Soon after his divorce in 1973，Asimov married again but he had no children with his second wife”. The underlined word means________．
A．getting together with his wife
B．being united with his wife
C．separating from his wife
D．being sick because of his wife答案：C 栏目链接语 篇
理 解5. Which is the correct order of the following events?
a．lived in Russia
b．divorced his first wife
c．died of an HIV infection
d．moved to New York
e．finished his first novel
f．published his first novel
g．started working in the candy store 栏目链接语 篇
理 解h．became a full-time writer
A．a、d、g、e、f、h、b、c
B．d、e、a、c、f、g、h、b
C．d、a、c、e、g、f、h、b
D．a、e、g、h、b、f、d、c答案：A 栏目链接 栏目链接口 语
训 练Part A Role Play情景介绍：Lucy和Bob在谈论著名科幻作家Isaac Asimov。
角色： Lucy和Bob。
任务：(1) 请根据中文提示提出问题。
(2) 请你的同学根据课文内容回答你的提问，然后你们互换角色进行口语练习。
Q1：艾萨克·阿西莫夫出生于什么时候，什么地方？他最出名的是什么类型的作品？ 栏目链接口 语
训 练Q1：When and where was Isaac Asimov born？What was his best known work?
A1：Isaac Asimov was born in Russia in 1920.His best-known work was his science fiction stories.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Q2：艾萨克·阿西莫夫的著名作品是什么？
______________________________________________________________________________________________________Q2: What's Isaac Asimov's famous work?
A2：The Foundation trilogy and I，Robot. 栏目链接口 语
训 练Q3：他一生写了多少本书？
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Q4：他什么时候获得化学硕士学位？
__________________________________________________________________________________________Q3：How many books did he write in life?
A3：Around 480 books.Q4：When did he gain his Master's degree in chemistry?
A4：He gained his Master's degree in chemistry in 1941. 栏目链接口 语
训 练Q5：是什么使他成为一位伟大的作家？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Q6：1992年4月6日他发生了什么事？
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Q5：What made him such a great writer?
A5：It was Asimov's extraordinary imagination and an amazing mind that made him a great writer.Q6：What happened to him on April 6，1992?
A6：On April 6，1992，Asimov died as a result of an HIV infection that he had got from a blood transfusion. 栏目链接Part B Retelling口 语
训 练请参照上述问题及答案，用自己的话复述课文。
关键词：scientist and writer，science fiction stories，degree，imagination，die
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Isaac Asimov was an American scientist and writer who wrote about 480 books，among which his best known work was his science fiction stories.He was born in Russia on January 2，1920. When he was three years old，he 栏目链接口 语
训 练_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________moved to New York City with his parents.In 1941，he gained his Master's degree in chemistry.From 1942 to 1945，he worked as a junior chemist at the Philadelphia Navy Yard.It was Asimov's extraordinary imagination and amazing mind that made him a great writer.Throughout his life，Asimov received many awards；both for his science fiction books and his science books，butunfortunately on April 6，1992，Asimov died as a result of an HIV infection that he had got from a blood transfusion nine years earlier. 栏目链接 栏目链接1．It was when Asimov was eleven years old that his talent for writing became obvious.(p.16)
早在阿西莫夫11岁的时候，他的写作才华就已经显露出来了。要 点
讲 与 练 栏目链接talent n. 天才；特殊能力；才干
talented adj. 有才华的；有才能的
have a talent/gift for sth. 在……方面有天赋要 点
讲 与 练 栏目链接词语链接完成下列句子。
(1)He______________________________________________________________(有当众滔滔不绝演讲的天分)．
(2)The countryside is in great need of____________________________(有才能的人)．
2．This really surprised Asimov and from that moment，he started to take himself seriously as a writer.(p.16)
这使阿西莫夫很惊讶，从那以后，他就开始认真地把自己当成作家了。要 点
讲 与 练即学即练 栏目链接has a talent for making a thrilling and fluent speech in publictalented people/the talentedbe serious about 对……认真
take...seriously 严肃对待；认真对待要 点
讲 与 练 栏目链接词语链接要 点
讲 与 练完成下列句子。
(1)Whatever we do，we should ______________________________(认真对待任何事情)．
(2)She is always absent-minded，so she never ______________________(认真对待任何事情)．
(3)She ___________________________(对待工作认真) and thus she was respected by her colleagues. 栏目链接即学即练take it seriously/be serious about ittakes things seriouslywas serious about her work要 点
讲 与 练3．Soon after his divorce in 1973，Asimov married again but he had no children with his second wife.(p.16)
1973年离婚后不久，阿西莫夫又结婚了，但是他与第二任妻子没有生育儿女。 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练divorce n. 离婚；断绝关系
vt. 与……离婚； 使离婚；脱离
get/obtain a divorce 获准离婚
a divorce between thought and action
思想与行动脱节
divorce oneself/be divorced from one's spouse
和自己的配偶离婚 栏目链接词语链接要 点
讲 与 练完成下列句子。
(1)__________________(离婚前)，they almost quarreled every day.
(2)Jack ______________________(和他妻子离婚了) last week. 栏目链接即学即练Before their divorcegot divorced from his wife英语·选修7(人教版)
Unit 2 Robots
第二学时 Learning about Language
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1． “________ measures should be taken to solve the problem.” the manager said ________.(firm)
答案：Firm，firmly
2．What ________ Kate most was that when she was writing something ________ about herself，she suddenly found her father standing behind her，which made her more ________.(embarrass)
答案：embarrassed，embarrassing，embarrassed
3．Though he ________ to us again and again why he failed to finish writing the composition，we didn't think his ________ believable.(explain)
答案：explained，explanation
4．More and more ________ youth are needed in the countryside and those who have a ________ for education are wanted.(talent)
答案：talented，talent
5．Another big noise ________ her awake.She was even ________ to learn the ________ news that another bombing had hit the city.(alarm)
答案：alarmed，alarmed，alarming
6．All went on ________ after they ________ away all these difficulties.(smooth)
答案：smoothly，smoothed
7．He got ________ to her nine years ago after they got to know each other but their ________ only lasted 4 years.After their divorce many people persuaded him to ________ and he decided to ________another woman who was kind-hearted though not beautiful. (marry)
答案：married，marriage，remarry，marry
8．He is quite ________ and he shows great ________ to those poor children who can't go to school.(sympathy)
答案：sympathetic，sympathy
二、词语活用
用declare，declare for/against，declare sb.as，declare war on等词语自编一个小段落。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Nowadays，health problem becomes a hot issue.According to the latest report，there're millions of smokers suffering from heart attack，Lung cancer or dying from smoking every year.Worse still，those who declare themselves as heavy-smokers declare against stopping smoking and still insist that smoking should be the only way for them to refresh themselves when feeling tired or frustrated.However，in the late year of 2013，Chinese Central Government declared war on banning smoking nationwide in public places and declared that schoolyard should become a non-smoking area.Since then，the number of people declaring for this activity has been increasing.
三、动词专练
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1．The new machine ________(test) out before it is put into production.
答案：will be tested
2．I felt ________(embarrass) when I entered Jane's house because Jane happened ________(quarrel) with his husband at the time.
答案：embarrassed，to be quarrelling
3．Professor White began ________(experiment) with a new household robot ________(see) whether it is helpful to housewives.
答案：experimenting，to see
4．Tony，________(wear) an apron，walked into the kitchen，________(prepare) lunch for Larry.
答案：wearing，preparing
5．It was ________(disturb) to see a robot walking around the house.
答案： disturbing
6．The young lady felt it ridiculous ________(offer) sympathy by a child.
答案：to be offered
7．I would rather you ________(invite) him to dinner yesterday.
答案：had invited
8．The guests ________(arrive) soon as the party would begin 20 minutes later.
答案：would be arriving
四、 将下列句子译成英语
1．据称，2017年开始高考制度会有调整。(state，transform)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：It is stated that the entrance examination of college in 2017 will be transformed.
2．美国会对朝鲜宣战吗？(declare war on)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Will the United States declare war on North Korea?
3．别难为情了，我只是说个笑话。(be/feel embarrassed)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Don't feel embarrassed any longer.I'm just joking.
4．他正是通过自身的努力才战胜了那么多的困难，取得了今天的成就的。(It is...that...)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：It was through his own efforts that he had overcome so many difficulties and achieved such great success.
课件48张PPT。英语·选修7（人教版）第二学时 Learning about Language要 点
讲与练1．Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires？(p.10)
你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求吗？要 点
讲与练desire vt. 渴望，希望，要求
n．愿望，要求，欲望，向往的东西
desire sth.＝have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某事
desire to do sth.＝have a desire to do sth.
希望/渴望做某事
desire sb.to do sth.＝desire that sb.(should ) do sth.词语链接要 点
讲与练希望某人做某事
(have)the desire for sth./to do sth.
渴望得到某物/希望做某事
meet/satisfy one's desire 满足某人的愿望
at one's desire 照某人的希望要 点
讲与练完成下列句子。
(1)Everyone ________________(渴望生活在) a world free of worries and pains.
(2)The manager _______________________________(要求你去他办公室) immediately.
(3)She desires that ________________________________________________________________________
(要你立即见她).即学即练Adesires to live indesired you to go to his officeyou (should) see her at once
要 点
讲与练要 点
讲与练用desire，expect，long for，hope，wish，want 填空。
(1)I ________ an early reply from the company.
(2)I ________ you the life of happiness and prosperity.
(3)People all over the world ________ peace.
(4)Everything fell out as we __________．
(5)I ________ I could fly in the sky freely like a bird.即学即练Bdesirewishlong forhad hopedwish 要 点
讲与练(6)My younger brother has always ________ to be a cameraman.
2．Satisfaction Guaranteed (p.11)
包君满意wanted要 点
讲与练词语链接satisfaction n. 满足，满意，舒服，令人满意的事物(反：dissatisfaction)
satisfy vt. 满足，使满足
satisfied adj. 满意的，满足的
satisfying adj. 令人满意的
satisfactory adj. 令人满意的；符合要求的要 点
讲与练with satisfaction 满意地
to one's satisfaction＝to the satisfaction of sb.
使某人满意的是
get/obtain satisfaction from...
从……中得到满足
express one's satisfaction with sb./at sth.
对某人/某事表示满意要 点
讲与练完成下列句子。
(1)The chef tasted the sauce ______________________(非常满意地)．
(2)The headmaster _______________________________________________(对我们的表演表示满意) at the closing ceremony(闭幕式)．
3．It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife，Claire.(p.11)
这项试验将由拉里的夫人克莱尔来尝试。即学即练with great satisfactionexpressed his satisfaction at our performance要 点
讲与练test vt.& n. 检验，考验，测验
test out 考验，试验
test on sb./sth. 在……(身上)做试验/实验
test one's blood 验血
take/have a test in... 参加……考试词语链接要 点
讲与练完成下列句子。
(1)They __________________________________(测量了古井的水) to see whether it is polluted or not.
(2)This method __________________(必须经过试验) before it is put into production.
(3)As I must ____________________(参加考试)tomorrow，I think I'd better go to bed early. 即学即练have tested the water of the old wellmust be tested outtake a test要 点
讲与练4．However，when she first saw the robot，she felt alarmed.(p.11)
然而，她初次见到机器人的时候就感到有点儿吃惊。要 点
讲与练alarm n. 警报，惊慌 vt. 使警觉，使惊恐，惊动
alarmed adj. 担心的，害怕的
be alarmed at sth. 因……而惊慌
give the alarm＝raise an alarm
发警报；向……告急
take (the) alarm at 对……感到吃惊
a fire alarm 火警
sound the alarm 响警报，吹警笛词语链接要 点
讲与练完成下列句子。
(1)In the event of fire，ring the ______________(警铃)．
(2)The spread of cholera ____________________(使全城的人都恐慌了)．
(3)The firemen ______________(感到恐慌)the big fire they had never seen before.
5．She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go.(p.11)
她感到有点儿不好意思，叫他赶快离开。即学即练alarm bellalarmed the whole citywere alarmed at要 点
讲与练词语链接embarrass vt. 使困窘，使局促不安
embarrassed adj. 尴尬的，难堪的，害羞的
embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬的，令人难堪的
embarrass sb.with sth./by doing sth.
做……尴尬/害羞/窘迫要 点
讲与练完成下列句子。
(1)The decline(下降) of her study__________________________________(她父母感到非常不安)．
(2)She ______________(感到局促不安) in the presence of strangers.
(3)He didn't mean to ______________(让你难堪)．即学即练embarrassed her parentsfeels embarrassedembarrass you要 点
讲与练 (4)I ______________(不好意思) by his comments about my clothes.
(5)What has been your ___________________________(最难堪的时候)?
6．Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. (p.11)
克莱尔觉得机器人会向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。was embarrassedmost embarrassing moment要 点
讲与练sympathy n. 同情，同感，同情心
feel/have sympathy for sb. 同情某人
be in sympathy with sb. 赞同某人，和……一致
have some sympathy with sb./sth.
赞同某人的观点/某事
have no sympathy with sb./sth.
不赞同某人的观点/某事
out of sympathy 出于同情词语链接要 点
讲与练完成下列句子。
(1)________________________(出于同情)，we will help the handicapped(残疾人)．
(2)He is a cruel man who never ________________________________(同情任何人)．
7．As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.(p.11)
因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店，所以托尼就给她写了一份购物清单。即学即练Out of sympathyfeels sympathy for anybody要 点
讲与练词语链接accompany vt. 陪伴；同时存在或发生；为……伴奏
accompany sb.to a place 陪伴某人去……
accompany sth.with/by sth.
与某物同时存在或发生
keep sb. company 陪伴某人，和某人做伴
in the company of sb. 在某人陪同下要 点
讲与练即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)Tony _________________________________________(陪那个受惊的小孩回家) and ____________________________(陪伴他)until he calmed down.
(2)Tom stayed at home ________________________________(陪他弟弟)．
8．As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.(p.11)
她刚转身去，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。accompanied the frightened child to his houseto keep his younger brother companykept his company 要 点
讲与练turn around＝turn round/about 转身，转向
turn away 把(脸)转过去；抛弃
turn against... 背叛；反抗
turn on 打开
turn off 关掉
turn up 出现；调大(音量、温度等)
turn down 调小(音量、温度等)；拒绝
turn out 结果是；证明是；生产(产品)词语链接要 点
讲与练选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)There's no reason to__________________this suggestion.
(2)He turned ________ a beggar from his door.
(3)Before he went to bed，he ____________ the lights and locked the front door.
(4)We have promised to meet at the school gate，but he hasn't ____________ yet.
(5)Many TV sets have been ________ by this factory.即学即练turn downawayturned offturned upturned out要 点
讲与练 (6)In 2006，the young man ____________ his brother and went to England.
9．She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn't want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.(p.11)
她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼郑重地说，第二天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。turned against要 点
讲与练declare vt. 宣布，声明，表明
declare sth. 宣布
declare war on/upon... 对……宣战
declare against/for sb./sth. 声明反对/赞成……
declare sb./sth.(to be) 宣布……为……
declare＋that从句词语链接要 点
讲与练完成下列句子。
(1)The government declared _______________________________________(捕捉、出售这种动物是非法的)．
(2)Soon they______________________________________________
(会宣布他为房子的主人)．即学即练it is illegal to catch and sell this kind of animalwill declare him (to be) the owner of the house要 点
讲与练(3)When did the United States ______________________________(宣布对日作战)?
10．What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! (p.12)
受到那些女士的嫉妒，这该是多么甜美的胜利！declare war on Japan要 点
讲与练envy vt.& n. 嫉妒，羡慕
envy sb.sth.＝envy sb.(for sth.)
嫉妒/羡慕某人某物
envy at sth. of sb. 嫉妒/羡慕某人某物
(become) the envy of sb.
(成为)令人嫉妒/羡慕的对象
be in envy of one's success 羡慕某人的成功
out of envy 出于嫉妒/羡慕词语链接要 点
讲与练完成下列句子。
(1)I __________________________(羡慕他们的勇气) in front of failure.
(2)She ____________(让人羡慕) by her roommates for her wealth.
(3)The woman admitted saying ill words about her friend ____________________(出于嫉妒)．即学即练envy them for their couragewas enviedout of envy要 点
讲与练11．She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.(p.12)
她高声喊道：“让我独自待一会儿！”就跑向床。要 点
讲与练leave/let sb.alone 不打扰/不管/不理会某人，让某人独自待着
let alone 更不用说
stand alone 单独地，独立地词语链接要 点
讲与练完成下列句子。
(1)既然他那么忙，我们就不要打扰他了。
Since he is so busy，let's __________________________.
(2)他的小屋连夏天都不好住，更不用说冬天了。
His cabin is uninhabitable in summer，________________．即学即练leave him alonelet alone in winter要 点
讲与练(3)我势单力薄，即使不愿意也不得不依靠社会。
____________________，bound to accept society and unwilling.
12．He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.(p.13)
老板说他可以留些时间锻炼身体，他非常开心。I stand alone要 点
讲与练state n. 状态，国家 v．陈述，说明
statement n. 说明，说法，表白，表态
It is stated that... 据称……词语链接要 点
讲与练完成下列句子。
(1)据称两国已就边界问题达成协议。
________________ that the two countries have reached an agreement on the border.
(2)你的表述可能引起误解。
________________ is misleading.
(3)这房子年久失修。
The house is ________________ of repairing.即学即练AIt is statedYour statementin a bad state要 点
讲与练set aside 将……放在一边；节省或保留(时间、钱)；不理会(要求、感受等)
put aside 积蓄；把……放在一边
put away 放好；储存(时间、钱等)备用
set down 写下，记下
set off 开始；动身；爆炸
set out to do sth.出发；着手做某事词语链接要 点
讲与练set up 创立，建立；搭起
set about doing 着手做，开始做
set free 释放
set fire to 纵火要 点
讲与练选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)She listened attentively and ______________ every word he said.
(2)The school bus ________________ in ten minutes.Hurry up，Jack.
(3)Gathering up the thread of his story，he ____________ writing.
(4)Zhongshan Primary School ________ in 1970.即学即练Bset downwill set offset aboutwas set up要 点
讲与练(5)The professor ____________ to study the customs of the natives.
(6)I ______________ the textbook and made a cup of coffee.
13．长难句结构分析set outset aside要 点
讲与练要 点
讲与练将下列句子译成英语，并分析句子结构。
(1)克莱尔爱上了托尼，可是我不相信机器人会感觉到任何情感。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________即学即练要 点
讲与练 (2)他觉得对于自己这样成功的人来说，他的书法不够漂亮。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________要 点
讲与练 (3)马克同意了，并建议大家在汤姆到达的那天去参观长城。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课件23张PPT。英语·选修7（人教版）第五学时 WritingUnit 2 Robots 栏目链接单 元 重点 句 型1．It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.(p.11)
机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。
在“It is＋adj.＋that从句”句型中，it是形式主语，代替后面由that引导的主语从句。 栏目链接单 元 重点 句 型 翻译下列句子。
(1)他居然知道我的名字，真是奇怪。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)很明显他在撒谎。
_______________________________________________________________即学即练It is strange that he should have known my name. 栏目链接It is clear/obvious that he is lying.单 元 重点 句 型 2．As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.(p.11)
她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。
“there stood/stands...” 表示存在，意为 “有……”，是一个主谓倒装句。 栏目链接单 元 重点 句 型翻译下列句子。
(1)那儿站着一个长发飘飘的女孩。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)大门旁边矗立着两棵大树。
________________________________________________________________________即学即练There stands a pretty girl with long hair. 栏目链接There stand two tall trees by the gate.单 元 重点 句 型3．But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot have women falling in love with machines.(p.12)
但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还是得做一番改造——总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。
have sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事 栏目链接单 元 重点 句 型翻译下列句子。
(1)她从不允许这些男孩迟到。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)我不允许你对她这么无礼。
________________________________________________________________________即学即练She won't have these boys arriving late. 栏目链接I won't have you being so rude to her. 栏目链接语 篇
写 作如何写好叙事类的基础写作1．明确写作要求。
叙事类的基础写作以叙事为主，属于记叙文，它以事情的发生起因，发展过程和结局为线索。在这类叙事性的基础写作训练中，通常要围绕记叙文的六要素，即时间、地点、人物、事件原因、结果等来进行写作。写作技巧点拨 栏目链接语 篇
写 作2．明确写作目的。
一般来说，多数叙事类记叙文在篇章末尾都会含有点明该事件发生的意义或给人们的启发。因此写作时尤其不能遗漏“感悟”这一核心要点。
3．明确时态。
叙事类的基础写作常用一般过去时、过去进行时等。过去前提的时态，但“感悟”用一般现在时表达。
4．准确表达。
写作时语言应准确、规范、通畅，在叙事故事情节的同时，也可以抒发自己的真情实感。 栏目链接语 篇
写 作请根据下面的文字写一篇叙事类记叙文，只能使用5个句子表达。
随着社会的发展，我国快速进入老龄社会，机器人的作用日益重要。假如你们学校正在征集关于机器人构想方面的作文，你想象中的机器人主要是能够用来帮助幼儿和老年人的，因为他们需要更多的帮助。即学即练 栏目链接语 篇
写 作词汇铺路
把下列在写作中可能用到的短语翻译成英语。
1．在……中起重要作用
________________________________________________________________________
2．在将来
________________________________________________________________________play an important role/part inin the future 3.take on 栏目链接语 篇
写 作3．承担
________________________________________________________________________
4．在我看来
________________________________________________________________________
5．照顾
________________________________________________________________________take onin my opinion/view look after/take care of 栏目链接语 篇
写 作6．做某事有些困难
________________________________________________________________________
7．受益于
________________________________________________________________________have some difficulty in doing sth.benefit from 栏目链接语 篇
写 作句型搭桥
把下列在写作中可能用到的句子译成英语。
1．我认为在将来，机器人会在承担许多困难的工作、使人们的生活更容易方面起重要作用。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I think the robots will play a very important role in the future，taking on many difficult jobs and making people's life easier. 栏目链接语 篇
写 作2．毫无疑问人们对于机器人有不同的想法。
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3．年龄大的人往往在活动和交流方面有困难，机器人会使他们受益。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________There is no doubt that people have different ideas about robots.The elder who have difficulty in moving and communicating can benefit from the robots. 栏目链接语 篇
写 作连句成篇
请你根据词汇铺路和句型搭桥中的词汇和句子写出5句话的短文。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays the science of robots has seen a rapid development.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________possible version：
Nowadays_the_science_of_robots_has_seen_a_rapid_development.I believe the robots will play a very important role in the future，taking on many difficult jobs and making people's life easier.There is no doubt that people 栏目链接语 篇
写 作_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________have different ideas about robots.In my opinion，it is hoped that the robots will display their skills in looking after the younger and the elder，who need help more than other groups.For example，the robots are expected to be able to teach younger children basic knowledge.Besides，the elder who have difficulty in moving and communicating can also benefit from the robots.
In_a_word， 栏目链接语 篇
写 作_____________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word，it is believed that the science of robots will help us more in the future life. it_is_believed_that_the_science_of_robots_will_help_us_more_in_the_future_life. 栏目链接英语·选修7(人教版)
Unit 2 Robots
第四学时 Grammar
一、语法填空
1．He will stop________(show) off，if no notice ________(take) of him.
答案：showing，is taken
2．When a pencil________partly________(put) into a glass of water，it looks as if it________(break)．
答案：is...put，were broken
3.The passage is hard________(understand) as there're some new words in it.
答案：to understand
4．The pen I bought yesterday________(write) well.
答案：writes
5．By now，I________finally________(finish) my paper and it________(take) me an entire month.
答案：have...finished，took
6．The Westlake is a famous place，and it's worth______(visit)，why not________(have) a________(visit)?
答案：visiting，have，visit
7．The cloth________(make) of silk________(feel) soft and ________(wash) easily.
答案：made，feels，washes
8．Doors and windows have to________(shut) when people leave.
答案：be shut
9．Great changes________(take) place in the last five years in our city.
答案：have taken
10．Teachers cannot have students________(cheat) in the exams.
答案：cheating
二、翻译下列句子
1．世界各地的人都讲英语，中国学生把英语作为外语来学习。
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答案：English is spoken all over the world and it is being learned by Chinese students as a foreign language.
2．2014年6月20日，我的家乡受到一场暴风雨的袭击，损失惨重。(一句多译)
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________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)On June 20，2014, my hometown was hit by a storm which caused great loss.
(2)Hit by a storm on June 20，2014，my hometown suffered a great loss.
(3)It was a big storm which happened on June 20，2014 that caused great loss to my hometown.
(4)A big storm happening on June 20，2014 resulted in great loss to my hometown.
(5)My hometown suffered from a great loss because of a storm happening on June 20，2014.
3．学生会将于明天下午3：30在学校操场举行一次辩论赛。
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________________________________________________________________________
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答案：A debate competition will be held by the Students' Union on the playground at 3：30 p．m. tomorrow.
4．正在讨论的是有关如何帮助洪灾地区群众重建家园的问题。
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答案：The problem being discussed is about how to help the people in the flooded area to rebuild their homes.
5．据说他的唱片在英国很受青少年的欢迎。
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答案：It is said that his records are quite popular with teenagers in Britain.
三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空
I am a robot cat. One day，my owner Peter got up late and began to have his breakfast. I 1.________(take) to the table and2.________(make) to sit on the table. Peter is such a messy boy that I 3.________(get) bits of food all over me. Peter must 4.____ ____(wake) up in a bad mood because when he5.________(ask) to get dressed，he shouted at his mother and then hit me. I 6.________(be) very angry and hissed at him. I 7.________(hit) by Peter again and again. Luckily he went to school and I
8.________(leave) at home but I 9.________(have) a peaceful time. When Peter got home he was much happier and was very nice to me. I hope I 10.________(treat) as nicely as now.
答案：1.was taken 2.made 3.got 4.have woken
5．was asked 6.was 7.was hit 8.was left 9.had
10．will be treated
课件16张PPT。英语·选修7（人教版）第四学时 GrammarUnit 2 Robots
一、语态分类
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动)
A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动)
汉语中常用“被”“给”“由”“受”等词来表示被动，而英语用“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成谓语动词的被动语态。 语 法
精 讲二、被动语态常用的八种时态
1．一般现在时。
The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
→We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
2．一般过去时。
They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.
→The building of a new car factory was_agreed_on last month. 语 法
精 讲 3．一般将来时。
They will send cars abroad by sea.
→Cars will_be_sent abroad by sea.
4．过去将来时。
The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.
→The manager said the project would_be_completed by the end of the year. 语 法
精 讲 语 法
精 讲5．现在进行时。
The radio is broadcasting English lessons.
→English lessons are_being_broadcasted on the radio.
6．过去进行时。
They didn't drive there on time because the workers were mending the road.
→They didn't drive there on time because the road was_being_mended. 7．现在完成时。
Someone has told me the sports meet might be put off.
→I have_been_told the sports meet might be put off.
8．过去完成时。
When I got to the theatre，I found they had already sold out the tickets.
→When I got to the theatre，I found the tickets had already been_sold_out. 语 法
精 讲 9．含有情态动词的被动语态。
含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
You must hand in your compositions after class.
→Your compositions must_be_handed_in after class. 语 法
精 讲三、被动语态的使用
1．当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时可以省略by短语。
The cup with mixture was broken.
2．突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by 短语。
These records were made by John Denver.
The cup was broken by Paul. 语 法
精 讲 语 法
精 讲四、主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况
1．某些动词与well，badly，easily 等副词连用时突出主语内在的品质特征或是性能，这时这些动词是不及物动词，用主动形式表达被动含义。常见的动词有：write，sell，read，clean，wash，cook等。
The cloth washes easily.
The new product sells well.
The pen writes smoothly.
对比以下句子： 语 法
精 讲这肉已炖了好长时间了。 (被动句)
2．感官动词一般用主动形式表示被动意义。常见的动词有：go，appear，touch，feel，look，seem，taste，sound，grow/become/get，remain等。 语 法
精 讲 3．在句型 sth. be＋adj.＋to do中用主动形式表被动意义。
The text is hard to understand.
The box is heavy to carry.
4．在句型be worth doing中用主动形式表被动意义。
The book is worth reading a second time. 语 法
精 讲
