课件12张PPT。英语·选修8 (人教版)第一学时 Reading and ComprehensionTask 1语 篇
理 解快速阅读课文“A Visit to the Zhoukoudian Caves”，以约30词写出文章的段落大意。
温馨提示：本文属于记叙文文体，人物对话。写文本的summary时，要紧扣文章开头的背景介绍，以及英国学生在考古学家的指导下来周口店参观的目的、所感所获等要素。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Guided by an archaeologist, students coming from England with curiosity visited the Zhoukoudian caves，from where they knew about how the ancestors made a living and what they wore.(29 words)Task 2语 篇
理 解仔细阅读课文 “A Visit to the Zhoukoudian Caves”， 根据课文内容选择正确答案。
1．Archaeologist guess there were people living in the Zhoukoudian caves because________．
A．they have found the bones of tigers and bears there
B．they have discovered a needle in the cave
C．they have found human and animals bones in those caves high up the hill as well as tools and ornamentsC语 篇
理 解D．They have found the primitive necklace
2．The fireplaces in the center of the cave suggests that________．
A．Peking Man knew how to make fire to keep them warm, cook food and scare animals away, too
B．Peking Man knew how to make fire
C．Peking Man was very clever
D．Peking Man used something to make fireA语 篇
理 解3．The needle found in the cave indicates that Peking Man________．
A．was able to make tool at that time
B．was able to repair things
C．was able to make clothes using animals'skins
D．All are correct
4．The primitive necklace suggests that________．
A．early people exchanged things with one another
B．early people were clever enough to exchange thingsDC语 篇
理 解C．there was trade between peoples
D．early people always traded their things with others
5．The main idea of the whole passage is ________．
A．an archaeologist showed some objects to the students from France
B．an archaeologist showed some students around the Zhoukoudian Caves
C．evidence of some of the earliest people living in the cave
D．trade between early peoplesBTask 3语 篇
理 解再次阅读课文“A Visit to the Zhoukoudian Caves”，完成下列表格。rocks and treesanimal skinsneedlesbonesseashellsTask 4语 篇
理 解根据课文“A Visit to the Zhoukoudian Caves”，在下文空格中填上恰当的词语，使文章连贯完整。
A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian Caves for a visit. An archaeologist 1.____________(show) them around. The archaeologists have been excavating here for many years.2.________finding human and animal bones 3.________those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and ornaments, they think it reasonable 4.________ (assume)they lived in these caves, is showingAfterinto assume语 篇
理 解5.______________the cold. They discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves 6.________they constructed fires. Some evidence suggests that 7.________ ancestors did wear clothes 8.________(make) from animal skins. The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace 9.________ quite well. Indeed, as the botanical analysis has been specially showing us, all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake. Perhaps 10.________was trade between early peoples or they traveled to the seaside on their journeys.regardless ofwhere ourmadepreservedthere英语·选修8(人教版)
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
第一学时 Reading and Comprehension
第一学时 Reading and Comprehension
Zhoukoudian Cave
Zhoukoudian cave, which became known as “Dragon Bone Mountain”， is a relic of primitive culture, 48 kilometres southwest of downtown Beijing, where Longgushan is standing. With the steadily increasing number of visitors from all over the world, Zhoukoudian cave has been developed to be a scenic spot of Beijing. And it is there that provides the evidence of our ancestors'life. As a result, the students coming from England with great curiosity were eager to find out about how early people had lived.
一、请将课文“A Visit to the Zhoukoudian Caves”译成汉语，然后参考译文助读自主勘误
译文助读
周口店洞穴参观记
一群英国学生(学)来到周口店洞穴参观，有一位考古学家(考)正领着他们参观。
考：欢迎到中国来参观周口店洞穴。很高兴见到你们这些来自英国并且对考古学感兴趣的学生。你们想必都很清楚，正是在这个地方，我们找到了居住在世界上这个部分最早人类的证据。我们在这儿进行挖掘工作已经很多年了，而且……
学1：对不起，打断了你的讲话。请问他们怎么能够住在这个地方呢？这儿只有石头和树木啊。
考：问得好。你是个敏锐的观察者。在高山上的那些洞穴里我们找到了人骨和兽骨，还有工具和其他物品。因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。
学2：那他们是怎样取暖的呢？他们不可能像我们现在这样有垫子、毯子和被子。想必是很不舒服的了。
考：我们发现在洞穴中央有生火用的地炉。他们用地炉里的火来取暖、做饭，还可以用火来吓跑野兽。我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰，几乎有六米厚，这意味着他们可能整个冬天都在烧火。我们还没找到门，但我们认为在天寒地冻的冬季他们可能是用兽皮挂在洞口来防寒的。
学3：在那以前有些什么野兽呢？
考：嗯，我们在洞里陆续发现了老虎和熊的骨头。我们认为，这些野兽对他们来讲是最危险的敌人了。现在，你们看这个东西能告诉我有关早期人类生活的什么情况呢？(指着一张画有针线的照片让大家看)
学2：哎呀，那是一根针！天哪，难道他们还会修补东西吗？
考：除此之外，你认为还可能派别的什么用场吗？
学4：让我看看。这个东西最多三厘米长，看起来像是用骨头做的。我不知道他们是怎样做成针眼的。
学2：(插话)你是不是说他们自己做衣服穿？他们又是从哪里搞到衣料的呢？
考：他们没有像我们今天穿的这种衣料。你能猜出他们用的是什么吗？
学1：哇，他们穿的衣服全都是用兽皮做的吗？他们那些衣服是怎么做成的？兽皮剪裁并缝起来一定又厚又重啊。
考：我们有证据表明，他们的确穿的是用兽皮制作的衣服。我们不断发现一些磨削其他工具用的工具。看样子他们用磨尖的石器来切割野兽并剥皮，可能再用小一些的刮子把皮上的脂肪和肉去掉。然后他们可能在兽皮上擦上大量的盐，使皮变软。最后进行剪裁，缝起来就成了。确实是既难又脏的活！现在来看看这个吧。(指着一串项链)
学2：哎呀！这是一条原始的项链吧。早期人类也像我们现在一样讲究外貌吗？太漂亮了！
考：是的，还保存得很好呢。你们看看是用什么做的？
学4：我看看。我想有的珠子是用兽骨做的，但是其他是用贝壳做的，对吗？
考：你真聪明！有块骨头实际上是野兽的牙齿，贝壳是从海边捡来的。你还认得别的骨头吗？
学1：这根很像鱼骨头，对吗？
考：很对。植物学分析结果明确告诉我们，这儿四周曾经是一个很大的浅水湖。当时可能湖里是有鱼的。
学3：不过，湖并不是海呀。我们离海还远着呢。那么，贝壳又是怎么来的呢？
考：早期人类之间也许有贸易来往，或者他们也可能旅行到海边去。我们知道，他们跟着兽群四处走。他们并不种植谷物，而是在野果熟了的时候采摘它们并捕杀野兽来充饥。这就是他们被称之为猎人和采摘者的缘故。好了，咱们现在去参观洞穴好吗？
二、课文精选段落背诵，请注意划线和黑体字部分的语言现象
1．Welcome to the Zhoukoudian caves here in China.It_is_a_great_pleasure_to meet you students from England，who are interested in archaeology.You_must_be_aware_that it's here that we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world.We've been excavating here for many years and...
2．We've discovered fireplaces in the centre of the caves where they made fires.That would have kept them warm，cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well.We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick，which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.We haven't found any doors but we think they might have hung animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold during the freezing winter.
3．Our evidence suggests that they did wear clothes made from animal skins.We continue discovering tools that were sharpeners for other tools.It_seems_that they used the sharpened stone tools to cut up animals and remove their skin.Then smaller scrapers were probably used to remove the fat and meat from the skin.After that they would rub an ample amount of salt onto the skin to make it soft.Finally，they would cut it and sew the pieces together.Quite a difficult and messy task!
?我的空间：
课件35张PPT。英语·选修8 (人教版)第三学时 Using Language：
Reading，Listening and Speaking 栏目链接语 篇
理 解Task 1 快速阅读课文“The Feast：18000 BC”，以约30词写出文章的段落大意。
温馨提示：本文是记叙文， 写摘要时，要紧扣人物Lala的心情变化、事件的发生经过和节日的庆祝方式以及男女的分工合作等要素。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The feast of 18000 years BC，shows at that time the family cooperated well and united. Men hunted, fished and made tools while women usually cooked, cared for children and made clothes.(32 words) 栏目链接语 篇
理 解Task 2 仔细阅读“The feast：18000 BC”，根据课文内容选择正确答案。
1．Lala had collected some nuts and fruit for________．
A．her husband B．her sister
C．a feast D．her family
2．At that time, people made it a rule to________．
A．separate and then gather together again as they followed the animal herds across the grasslandCA 栏目链接语 篇
理 解B．choose someone as his future wife or her future husband
C．invite their friends and neighbours to have a dinner with them
D．to live in the cave to prevent themselves from being attacked by wild animals
3．The underlined word in the sentence “Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the cave fearing that there might be wild animals” means“________”．
A. stopped B. slowed down
C. sped up D. hesitatedC 栏目链接语 篇
理 解4. From the passage we can infer that man living in the 18，000 BC always________．
A. made and repaired tools, fished and hunted animals
B. cut down trees
C. choose women as their wives
D. brought fish home for dinnerA 栏目链接语 篇
理 解5．Which of the following can be used to describe Lala?
A．Impatient.
B．Caring, patient, skillful, affectionate and cooperative.
C．Dangerous.
D．Unskillful.B 栏目链接 栏目链接口 语
训 练Part A Role Play情景介绍：Lucy和Anna看了一部有关远古人类家宴的电影， 她们在谈论这部影片的内容。
角色：Lucy and Anna
任务：(1) 请根据中文提示提出问题。
(2) 请你的同学根据课文内容回答你的提问，然后你们互换角色进行口语练习。 栏目链接口 语
训 练Q1: 拉拉往回走时担心什么？
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Q2: 那时的家族成员之间有什么习俗？
________________________________________________________________________Q1：What was Lala worried about when she was turning for home?
A1：She was worried about the preparations for a feast.Q2：What was the custom of family groups?
A2：It was a custom of family groups to separate and then gather again at different sites for reunions as they followed the animal herds across the grassland. 栏目链接口 语
训 练Q3：在去年，她和大胡之间发生了什么？ 她自豪吗？
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Q4: 她为什么加快了回家的脚步？
________________________________________________________________________Q3：What happened to her and Dahu last year? Was she proud?
A3：Last year Dahu chose Lala as the future mother of his children and Lala felt very proud of it.Q4：Why did she accelerate her walk up the path to the cave?
A4：Fearing there might be wild animals, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the cave. 栏目链接口 语
训 练Q5: 她看到谁在帮忙准备家宴？
________________________________________________________________________
Q6：大胡带回了什么东西？
________________________________________________________________________Q5：Whom did she see helping with the feast?
A5：Lala saw her mother and her aunts helping them with the feast.Q6：What did Dahu carry back home?
A6：Dahu came back with some fish. 栏目链接Part B Retelling口 语
训 练请用自己的话复述课文， 你可以参照上述问题及其答案。
关键词： worry custom reunion prepare choose
proud separate gather accelerate arrest feast
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________As the feast was approaching, Lala was worried about the preparations for the feast when she was turning for home, for it was a custom of family groups to separate and then gather again at different sites for reunions as they followed the animal herds across the grassland. 栏目链接口 语
训 练Last year Dahu chose Lala as the future mother of his children and Lala felt very proud of it. Fearing there might be wild animals, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the cave.Suddenly, a delicious smell arrested her progress when she almost reached her destination, and Lala could see her mother and her aunts helping them with the feast. Later on, Dahu came back with some fish. So the whole family could enjoy a good feast at that time. 栏目链接 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练1. If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year.(p.43)
她要是早有预见、计划就好了！ 栏目链接词语链接要 点
讲 与 练look ahead 计划未来
look after 照顾，照看
look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望，期待
look into 调查
look like 看起来好像
look through 翻阅，浏览
look up 查阅，检查 栏目链接即学即练要 点
讲 与 练选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)_____________， we must consider all the equipment in the company.
(2)The Spring Festival is coming. All the children in the village ______________________it when they can play fireworks.
(3)You needn't worry about the little boy, for he _________________________in the kindergarten well by the nurses.To look ahead are looking forward tois being looked after 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练 (4)Many people enjoy __________________the windows when they are on the bus.
(5)While coming across some unknown words, you may ________them ________in the dictionary.
(6)He has promised __________the matter and try his best to find out the truth.
(7) Considering its shape, it ________a round basketball.
(8)The young men are still in the forest____________ the rare plants.looking throughlookupto look intolooks likelooking for 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练2．She had felt so proud as the group shouted loudly to applaud his choice.(p.43)
当族人为他的选择欢呼鼓掌时，拉拉感到很自豪。 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练词语链接applause n. 掌声
applaud v. 鼓掌，称赞，赞成 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练即学即练完成下列句子。
(1) __________________(热烈的掌声) showed that he had made an inspiring speech.
(2)____________________(大家都鼓起掌来) when the play acted by Class Twenty ended.
(3)When I told my father about my decision, he ____________________________________________(赞同) it for me.The loud applause Everyone applaudedapplauded 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练3．She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped. (p.43)
快到目的地时，一阵香气扑鼻而来， 她不往前走了，停了下来。 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练词语链接 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)After two hours，the police ________________________________________________________________________(逮捕了凶手).
(2)The moment I entered the house，a picture on the wall immediately ________________________________________________________________________(引起了我的注意)．arrested the murderer arrested my attention 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练 (3)The police ________________________________________________(逮捕了几个人) the day before yesterday.
(4)We found her new dress ________(引人注意)and some even wanted to buy the same. made several arrests/arrested several persons arresting 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练4．Lala smiled with relief.(p.43)
拉拉宽慰地笑了。 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练词语链接relief n. (痛苦或忧虑)减轻或解除； 救济品； 减轻痛苦的事物
with relief 宽慰地 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练即学即练 完成下列句子。
(1)The doctor told him the medicine would _____________________________________________
(减轻他的一些痛苦)．
(2)The government immediately sent ________(救济品) to the people in the disasterhit area.
(3)It is really________(宽慰) to find you two here.give him some reliefrelief a relief 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练(4)When her son told her that he had got the first place in the competition, she ________________________________________________________________________(宽慰地笑了)． smiled with relief 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练5．exhausting (p.44，Ex.3) 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练词语链接exhausting adj. 筋疲力尽的
exhaust v. 使……筋疲力尽
exhausted adj. (感到)筋疲力尽的 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练即学即练 完成下列句子。
(1)Climbing up to the top of the high mountain is ____________， so almost everyone was ________ when reaching the top of it.
(2)I ________________(觉得筋疲力尽了) after spending a whole day's time typing the articles.
(3)Both the man and his little son _______________________________(感到筋疲力尽) after the long walk.exhaustingexhaustedfelt exhaustedwere exhausted/worn out/tired out 栏目链接英语·选修8(人教版)
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestoes
第三学时 Using Language：
Reading，Listening and Speaking
一、单词拼写
1．Your records have been ________(删除)from our database.
答案：deleted
2．After a few years, she became very ________(有技巧)at drawing.
答案：skillful
3．To our great ________(宽慰)，he managed to land in the end.
答案：relief
4．Sorry to ________(打断)you.Can you tell me the time?
答案：interrupt
5．We must stop him seeing her ________(以某种方式)．
答案：somehow
6．I didn't see your car, so I ________(假定)you'd gone out.
答案：assumed
7．David was one of the most ________(重要的)musicians of the last century.
答案：significant
8．The students __________(鼓掌称赞)the boy student's clever answer.
答案：applauded
9．When training, Jack felt sick and ________(眩晕的)in the hot sun.
答案：dizzy
10．It's difficult to be ________(耐心)when you're stuck in a traffic jam.
答案：patient
二、词语活用
用exhaust的适当形式完成下面小段落。
The long journey really 1. ________ me and the climbing after that was even more 2.________. When I arrived at the top of the mountain, I was so 3. ________ that I even had no strength to go home. So we decided to spend the night on the mountain.
答案：1. exhausted 2. exhausting 3. exhausted
三、根据句子结构和意义，用适当的连接词填空
1. I wonder ________ they made the hole for the needle.
答案：how
2. I think some of the beads are made of animal bones ________ others are made of shells.
答案：but
3. ________ the botanical analyses have shown us, all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.
答案：As
4. Lala had almost reached her destination ________ a delicious smell arrested her progress.
答案：when
5．You must be aware that it's here ________ we found evidence of some of the earliest people.
答案：that
英语·选修8(人教版)
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestoes
第二学时 Learning about Language
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．We should______(analysis) the problem so that we can solve it.
答案：analyze
2．He shows great ________(skillful)at playing basketball.
答案：skill
3．Some rare metals have __________(radioactive)．
答案：radioactivity
4．The old woman died of ________(starve)．
答案：starvation
5．The spilt milk made a terrible ______(messy) on the carpet.
答案：mess
6．There is a beautiful ________(botany)garden in Guangzhou.
答案：botanical
7．The police made a ________(system)search of the building.
答案：systematic
二、词语活用
用与aware相关的词语完成下面小段落。
At first I 1. __________ the importance of learning English. One day I was walking in a park in Tianhe, Guangzhou, when a foreigner asked me where he could wash his hands.Without thinking I led him to a store that sold water. He looked disappointed and very worried. I was not 2. ________the fact that he wanted to go to the toilet. It was this experience that made me 3. ________ I must learn English well.
答案：1．was unaware of 2.aware of 3.aware that
三、动词专练
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1． Having heard wolves ________(howl) in the forest, Lala ________ (accelerate) her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her.
答案： howling, accelerated
2．It seems that they used the ________(sharp) stone tools ________(cut) up animals and remove their skin.
答案： sharpened, to cut
3．He got a fine for ________(spit) in public.
答案：spitting
4．Mr. Best ________(arrest) for speeding yesterday.
答案：was arrested
5．________(assume) that it is true, what should we do now?
答案：Assuming
四、完成下列句子
1. The road must __________________(拓宽)．
答案：be widened
2. This case was used ______________________________(保存食物) in this part of the country.
答案：to preserve food
3. I saw a boy ______________(砍柴) when I passed the small village.
答案： cutting up the wood
4. ________________________(你意识到) how important water is to human beings?
答案：Are you aware
课件36张PPT。英语·选修8 (人教版)第二学时 Learning about Language要 点
讲与练1．Can you think of the alternatives we would use today? (p.37)
你能想到我们今天也许用得上的替换物吗？词语链接要 点
讲与练alternative n. 替换物；选择的余地
alternatively adv. 随便地，可选择地
program alternative 方案抉择
have no alternative but... 除……外别无选择；只有；只好
have no choice but to do sth. 除……外别无选择；只有；只好即学即练要 点
讲与练完成下列句子。
(1)The way to the city was blocked, so we had to go there _____________________(改道)．
(2) If you want to be admitted to a key university, you ____________________________________________(别无选择，只能比以前更用功)．by an alternative roadwill have no alternative but to work much harder要 点
讲与练2．You must be aware that it's here that we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world. (p.38)
想必你们知道，正是在这儿我们找到了居住在世界这个部分的最早人类的证据。词语链接要 点
讲与练aware adj. 意识到的；知道的
unaware adj. 不知道的， 不清楚的
be/become aware of sth. 知道；意识到
be aware that... 知道；意识到即学即练要 点
讲与练完成下列句子。
(1) Once you ________________________________________________(意识到学习外语的重要性), you will learn it more actively.
(2)Though most smokers ______________________________________________
(知道吸烟的危害), they won't give it up.are aware of the importance of learning a foreign languageare aware of the dangers of smoking要 点
讲与练3. I'm sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here? (p.38)
对不起，打断你的谈话。可是他们怎么能住在这种地方呢？
interrupt v．打断；中断
The First World War interrupted his study in Germany.要 点
讲与练(His study in Germany was interrupted by the First World War.)
第一次世界大战中断了他在德国的学习。
The loud noise from her neighbor's interrupted her study.
邻居家传来的嘈杂声打扰了她的学习。要 点
讲与练4. So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold. (p.38)
因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。词语链接要 点
讲与练assume vt. 假设，设想，装作
assumption n. 假定，假设
assumable adj.假设的，可假定的
The scientists assume that there are living things on the Mars.
科学家们设想火星上有生物。
When blamed by the classmates, she assumed a look of innocence.
当同学们责备她时，她装出一副无辜的表情。要 点
讲与练regardless of 不管；不顾
She is determined to go to study abroad, regardless of the fact that her family is not rich.
尽管她家不富有，她还是决定到国外留学。
The girl decided to go to Africa to look for her elder sister，regardless of the danger.
不管有多危险，这个女孩还是决定去非洲寻找她的姐姐。要 点
讲与练要 点
讲与练温馨提示：
although, though，as 也有“虽然，尽管；不顾”的意思， 但是它们后面一定要跟句子，不能跟短语。其中as 和though表“尽管”用于倒装句式中。in spite of, regardless of后只能接名词或短语。此外，although, though不能和but连用。
Although it was raining heavily outside, the woman was still wandering in the street, looking for her lost son.
(＝Regardless of /In spite of/ Despite the heavy rain, the woman was still wandering in the street, searching for her lost son.)
Young as/though he is, he knows everything.即学即练 要 点
讲与练用regardless of, despite, in spite of, though, although，as填空。
(1)____________ her wealth left by her grandparents, Mary went to work in a big company.
(2)They had to march on ____________the cold, the snow and the strong wind.
(3)_________________ he has tried his best, he failed to persuade his uncle to stop smoking.
(4)Tired____________she is, she still goes on working hard.Regardless ofin spite ofAlthough/Thoughas/though要 点
讲与练5．That would have kept them warm, cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well. (p.38)
他们用这火取暖、做饭，还能用火吓跑野兽。
would/might＋have done想必，肯定是，表示假想的过去的动作或事情。即学即练要 点
讲与练完成下列句子。
(1)John ___________________________________(可能知道真相) but refused to tell us.
(2)The animals ____________________________________________________(肯定可以过更好的生活) if people had paid enough attention to protecting the environment. would/might have known the truthwould have lived in a better condition/may have lived better要 点
讲与练6．It seems that they used sharpened stone tools to cut up animals and remove their skin.(p.38)
看样子他们可能是用磨尖的石器来切割野兽并剥皮的。要 点
讲与练词语链接cut up切碎； 使……受苦，使……悲伤
cut down缩短；改小；缩小；砍伐
cut in 插嘴；打断；超车抢道
cut off切断，阻断；使分离，使隔绝
cut short中断，打断
cut through穿过，挤进要 点
讲与练即学即练A选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1) He ________ the meat.
(2) I recommended that you should ________ the cost.
(3) As we were talking, she ________ with a question.
(4) He _____________ a forest to get home.cut up cut down cut incut through要 点
讲与练构词知识
“形容词 ＋ en”构成动词。
sharp(尖的) —sharpen(削尖)
soft (软的)—soften(变软，软化)
short (短的)—shorten(缩短，删减)
wide(宽的) —widen(加宽，拓宽)
ripe(熟的)—ripen (成熟)
sick(生病的)—sicken(生病)
weak(弱的)—weaken(削弱)要 点
讲与练即学即练B完成下列句子。
(1) We plan to __________________(扩路)．
(2) Please ________________________________________________________________________(将作文删短些). It's too long.
(3) They picked fruit when it ________(成熟)．widen the roadshorten your compositionripened要 点
讲与练7．After that they would rub an ample amount of salt into the skin to make it soft.(p.38)
然后，他们可能在兽皮上擦上大量的盐，使之变软。要 点
讲与练词语链接ample adj. 充裕的， 足够的
amply adv. 充裕地，充足地
ampleness n. 充足，充裕
ample evidence 充分的证据
an ample reward 优厚的报酬要 点
讲与练即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)We have ________________________________________________________________________(充足的旅费).
(2)There was ________________________________________________________________________(足够的时间) to get to the airport. ample/enough money for the journeyample/enough time要 点
讲与练(3)We need not go and buy food today. There is still ________ vegetables, meat and drinks in the refrigerator.
(4)He has money ________ to buy a bigger house now.
(5)The poor old man was not strong ________ to lift such a heavy box.
(6)He spoke slowly ________ but I still could not catch him.enough enough enough enough要 点
讲与练8．Yes and so well preserved. (p.39)
是的，还保存得很好呢。要 点
讲与练词语链接preserve v. 保存，保护，收藏； 保持，维持
preservation n. 保护；保存；维持
the preservation of sth. ……的保护
preserve sb. from... 保护某人以免……要 点
讲与练即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)People used to ________________________________________________________________________(保存肉和鱼) in salt.
(2)One of their duties is ________________________________________________________________________(维持公共秩序)． preserve meat or fish to preserve public order 要 点
讲与练(3)The association was set up to ________ endangered animals _____________extinction.
(4)The focus of today was the _____________ of jobs. preservepreservationfrom要 点
讲与练要 点
讲与练即学即练翻译下列句子，并分析其结构。
(1) 你必须记住， 当我们身处困境时， 是你的家长和老师给予我们勇气、信心和最大的帮助。
_________________________________要 点
讲与练(2) 那个男生在教室外一直读了两个小时的书，这当然会引起周围师生的关注。
___________________________课件22张PPT。英语·选修8 (人教版)第五学时 Writing 栏目链接句 型累 积1. You must be aware that it's here that we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world.
你们想必都清楚，正是在这个地方，我们找到了在世界上这个部分最早人类的证据。
It's here that... 正是在这儿……(强调句)
It's here that I first met Peter, now my husband.
正是在这儿我遇见了彼得，我现在的丈夫。 栏目链接句 型累 积即学即练将下列句子译成英语。
正是在这儿我们度过了五年快乐的时光。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________It's here that we spent five years happily together. 栏目链接句 型累 积2. It seems that they used sharpened stone tools to cut up animals and remove their skin.
看样子他们是用磨尖的石器来切割野兽并剥皮。
It seems that... 看来……， 似乎……
It seems that the poor young man can do nothing but wait.
看来这可怜的年轻人没有别的办法，只能等待。 栏目链接句 型累 积即学即练将下列句子译成英语。
(1)看来他已经灰心了。
________________________________________________________________________.
(2)看来经理很了解她的员工。
________________________________________________________________________.It seems that he has lost heart.It seems that the manager knows all her clerks well. 栏目链接句 型累 积3. That's why they are called hunters and gatherers.
这就是他们被称为猎人和采摘者的缘故。
That's why...那就是……的原因
That's why he decided to stay in London and refused to meet Sue again.
那就是他决定待在伦敦，不愿再见到Sue的原因。 栏目链接句 型累 积即学即练将下列句子译成英语。
那就是他英语测试失败的缘故。
________________________________________________________________________That's why he failed in the English exam. 栏目链接句 型累 积4. If only it could be just like last year.
要是能像去年那样就好了！
If only...但愿……；要是……就好了(其后一般用虚拟语气)
If only sb. did sth.表示目前比较难实现的愿望
If only sb.had done sth.表示过去比较难实现的愿望
If only I were 10 years younger.
要是我年轻10岁就好了！
If only you had been here five minutes earlier.
要是你早到5分钟就好了！ 栏目链接句 型累 积即学即练将下列句子译成英语。
(1)但愿世界人民都摆脱饥饿、疾病的痛苦，过着宁静的生活。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)要是我能像鸟儿一样飞该多好啊！
________________________________________________________________________If only people all over the world could avoid suffering from hunger and diseases and lived a peaceful life. If only I could fly like a bird! 栏目链接写 作
指 导 栏目链接写 作
指 导 描写考古发现 栏目链接写作指导写 作
指 导描写考古发现属于说明文的一种文体。描写考古发现的说明文除了具备一般说明文(事物的特征、外表形态、结构及用途)外，还要介绍考古发现的时间、地点、证据及形成的历史年代。一般可分为以下三部分：
1．介绍考古发现的时间、地点、证据及形成的历史年代。
2．重点描述考古发现的主要特点。
3．考古发现的意义。 栏目链接即学即练写 作
指 导假如你是某博物馆的讲解员，请你根据下面所给信息用英语向外宾简单介绍“南海一号古沉船”的相关信息。
主要看点：南海一号古沉船(Nanhai No.1 Sunken Vessel)
存放地：广东省阳江市博物馆
沉船信息：
1．长30.4米，宽9.8米，是迄今世界上发现的最早，最大的古沉船。 栏目链接写 作
指 导2．该船沉没于南宋时期。
3．于2009年8月开始挖掘，发现大量古文物。
意义：虽然很多细节问题尚不清楚，但该船为研究南宋文化提供了宝贵的资料。 栏目链接写 作
指 导词汇铺路
把下列在写作中可能用到的短语翻译成英语。
1．迄今________
2．南宋________
3．挖掘________
4．大量古文物________
5．宝贵的资料________
6．长度________
7．宽度________
8．证实，确认________
9．为……人提供________so far/by now/till todaythe Southern Song Dynastyexcavationa lot of relicssome important and valuable materialsin length in widthidentifyprovide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb. 栏目链接写 作
指 导句型搭桥
把下列在写作中可能用到的句子翻译成英语。
1．南海一号古沉船长30.4米，宽9.8米，是迄今世界上发现的最早，最大的古沉船。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nanhai No.1 sunken vessel is identified to be 30.4 meters in length and 9.8 meters in width, which claims to be the earliest and the biggest ancient shipwrecks so far in the world. 栏目链接写 作
指 导2．该船于2009年8月开始挖掘，发现大量文物。
_______________________________________________________________________
3．该船为研究南宋文化提供了宝贵的资料。
________________________________________________________________________The excavation was carried out in August 2009 and a lot of relics were discovered on it.The vessel provides us with some important and valuable materials which can be used to study the culture of the Southern Song Dynasty. 栏目链接写 作
指 导连句成篇
请你根据词汇铺路和句型搭桥中的词汇和句子写出5句话的短文。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nanhai No.1 sunken vessel is laid in the museum of Yangjiang City, Guangdong Province. Dating back to the Southern Song Dynasty, it is the major focus of the museum.And the vessel is identified to be 30.4 meters in length and 9.8 meters in width, which claims to be the earliest and the biggest ancient shipwreck so far in the world . 栏目链接写 作
指 导It's reported that the excavation about it was carried out in August 2009 and a lot of relics were discovered on it. Although the details of the whole vessel are not so clear, it provides us with some important and valuable materials which can be used to study the culture of the Southern Song Dynasty. 栏目链接英语·选修8(人教版)
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestoes
第四学时 Grammar
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．She ____________ (burn)the midnight oil to prepare for College Entrance Examination recently.
答案：has been burning
2．The problem__________(explain) several times, but unfortunately, the boy still couldn't smooth away the problem on his own.
答案：had been explained
3．He was ________(accuse) of looking down upon the disabled person in public, but he turned a deaf to it.
答案：accused
4．Who else expect a millionaire could ________(afford) to travel in a spaceship to the outer world?
答案：afford
5．It is difficult to judge whether what he did is worthy of being__________(praise)．
答案：praised
6．An awful accident __________(do)，however，occur the other day.
答案：did
7．Hundreds of jobs____________(lose) if the factory closes.
答案：will be lost
8．I've won a holiday for two to Florida.I ________________________________________________________________________
(take) my mum.
答案：am taking
9．A new cinema ____________(build) here.They hope to finish it next month.
答案：is being built
10．He is the only one of the students who__________(be) a winner of scholarship for three years.
答案：has been
二、翻译下列句子
1．在这里，夏天气候温和，冬天天气凉快。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：It is warm here in summer and cool in winter.
2．上个星期天，我们班全体同学参观了北京故宫。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Last Sunday，our class went to visit the Palace Museum in Beijing.
3．当我们到达机场时，格林夫人已经在那里等候了。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：When we arrived at the airport，Mrs.Green had already been waiting for us there.
4．科学家们一直在研究治疗这种疾病的方法。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Scientists have been studying ways to cure this kind of disease.
5．学生会将组织一次英语演讲比赛，欢迎全体同学参加。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：An English speaking contest will be organized by the Students' Union.All the students are welcome.( The Student Union is going to organize an English speaking contest.All...)
6．他加入游泳俱乐部已经半年了。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：It is six months since he joined the Swimming Club.( He joined the Swimming Club six months ago.)
7．暴风雨后，大部分的房屋遭到破坏，庄稼全部被毁了。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：After the storm，the majority of the houses were damaged and all the crops were destroyed.
8．我们应该采取有效措施防止污染。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：We should take effective measures to stop the pollution.(Effective measures should be taken to stop the pollution.)
9．李明，山东人，从小就喜欢滑冰。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Li Ming，who was born in Shandong，liked skating when he was still a boy.
10．我很忙，我有很多事情需要处理。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：I am very busy，for I have a lot of things to deal with.
三、语法填空
Last Saturday，my uncle 1.________(invite) to an inn.He enjoyed himself very much，2.________(drink) a lot of beer with his friends.He 3.________(drink) as a result.Although his friends tried 4.________(persuade) him not to drive home，he 5.________(insist) on doing so.After a few minutes，he slowly got on his car and 6.________(wind) his way in the street.It seemed that his car 7.________out of control and it suddenly 8.________(run) into a tall tree.He 9.________(injure) but remained alive，fortunately.The police soon came to the scene and my uncle 10.________(take)to hospital.How regretted he was!
答案：1．was invited 2.drinking 3.got/was drunken
4．to persuade 5.insisted 6.was winding 7.was
8．ran 9.was injured 10.was taken
课件49张PPT。英语·选修8 (人教版)第四学时 Grammar 语 法
精 讲动词的时态和语态一、一般现在时的用法 语 法
精 讲1．表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语有： always，often，never，sometimes，every，per, on Sunday等。
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
She always watches TV on Sunday evenings.
2．表示客观真理，客观存在、科学的事实。
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 语 法
精 讲注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语时态要用一般现在时。
Columbus proved that the earth is round.
3．表示格言或警句。
Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
Hard work leads to success/Sussess lies in hard work.
4．现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much. 语 法
精 讲Mr. Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
5．“be＋介词＋名词”结构，表示现在的状态，相当于现在进行时。
We are at table.＝ We're having a dinner.二、一般过去时的用法 语 法
精 讲1．一般过去时表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有：yesterday，last week，an hour ago，the other day，in 1982 等。
Where did you go just now?
2．表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child，I often played football in the street. 语 法
精 讲3．wish，wonder，think，hope 等用过去时，表试探性的询问、请求、建议等。
I thought you might have some.
我以为你可能有一些。
比较：一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。
Mr.Green used to smoke.(格林先生以前抽烟)
Christine was an invalid(虚弱) all her life. (她已不在人间) 语 法
精 讲Christine has been an invalid all her life.(她现在还活着)
Mrs.Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州)
Mrs.Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. (现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去) 语 法
精 讲三、一般将来时的用法1．shall用于第一人称， will 在陈述句中用于各人称。
Which paragraph shall I read first?
Will you be at home at seven this evening?
2．“be going＋不定式”，表示将来。
(1)主语的意图，即将做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow?
(2)计划，安排要发生的事。
The play is going to be produced next month. 语 法
精 讲 (3)有迹象要发生的事。
Look at the dark clouds，there is going to be a storm.
3．“be＋不定式”表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
4．“be about ＋不定式”，意为“马上做某事”。
He is about to leave for Beijing.
注意：be about to 不能与明确表示将来的时间状语连用。 语 法
精 讲be going to/will 用于条件句时，be going to表将来， will表意愿。
If you are going to make a journey，you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.
如果你要去旅游的话，最好尽快做准备。
Now if you will take off your clothes，we will fit the new clothes on you.
如果你愿意脱下衣服的话，我们将给你试穿新衣服。 语 法
精 讲be to/be going to：
be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。
be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排)
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.(主观安排)
5．现在时表将来，常见的动词有want, hope, wish等
I hope to be admitted to a key university in 2016.
Tomorrow is Friday. 语 法
精 讲注意：(1)一般现在时表将来的用法。
①下列短暂性动词：come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return 的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
—When does the bus start?
—It starts in ten minutes.
②在时间或条件从句中。
When Bill comes，ask him to wait for me.
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 语 法
精 讲③在hope，take care that，make sure that等后。
I hope they have a nice time next week.
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.
(2)用现在进行时表示将来，意为“意图”“打算”“安排”，常用于人。常用动词为come，go，start，arrive，leave，stay，die等。
I'm leaving tomorrow.
We're flying to New York next month.
I hear old Brown is dying soon. 语 法
精 讲四、过去将来时的用法过去将来时用来表示间接引用某人过去的话和想法，也表示过去某个习惯性的动作；在虚拟条件句中，表示非真实的动作或状态。有时还表示客气的请求或者说话者的某种愿望。
He warned us that the trip would be adventurous.(间接引语)
At dusk，these old men would sit in rocking chairs and chat freely and happily.(过去的习惯动作) 语 法
精 讲If I were you，I would not lose this good chance.(虚拟语气)
Would you mind helping me to fetch some chalk from the office?
I would like a cup of coffee，please.(客气的请求) 语 法
精 讲五、现在完成时的用法1．现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去，但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。
My father has worked in this university for twenty years.
(＝My father began to work in this university twenty years ago，and he is still working here.) 语 法
精 讲2．用于现在完成时的句型。
(1)It is the first/second time...that...，结构中的从句部分的谓语用完成时。
It is the first time that I have visited the city.
It was the third time that the boy had been late.
(2)This is the...that...结构，that 从句要用现在完成时。
This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 语 法
精 讲3．比较since和for : since 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间的长度。
I have lived here for more than twenty years.
I have lived here since I was born.
I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
My brother has been in the Youth League for two years.
4．since 的四种用法。
(1)since＋过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点，如1980，last month，half past six)。 语 法
精 讲I have been here since 1989.
(2)since＋一段时间＋ ago。
I have been here since five months ago.
(3)since＋从句。
Great changes have taken place since you left.
(4)It is＋一段时间＋ since从句。
It is two years since I became a student here.
It is five weeks since he was married to her. 语 法
精 讲现在完成时常用的信息词：so far, by now, over time，since＋过去时间，since＋一段时间＋ago, recently, lately, till now, in the past/last/recent＋时间名词，by the end of＋现在时间。 语 法
精 讲六、过去完成时的用法1．概念：表示过去的过去，其构成是 “had＋过去分词”。
2．用法。
(1)在told，said，knew，heard，thought等动词后的宾语从句中。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
(2)在过去不同时间内发生的两个动作中，其中发生在先的动作用过去完成时；发生在后的，用一般过去时。 语 法
精 讲Before/When the police arrived，the thieves had run away.
(3)表示意向的动词，如hope，wish，expect，think，intend，mean，suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本……，未能……”。
We had hoped that you would come，but you didn't.
3．过去完成时的时间状语：before，by，until，when，after，once，as soon as。
He said that he had learned some English before. 语 法
精 讲By the time he was twelve，Edison had begun to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
The students were writing busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she had left in the office.
注意：用一般过去时代替完成时的用法：
(1)叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。 语 法
精 讲Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.
(2)句中有 before，after时用一般过去时代替过去完成时。
He (had) studied maths from his brother before he went to school.
After he (had) finished his work，old Tom went to sleep. 语 法
精 讲七、将来完成时的用法1．构成：will have done sth.。
2．概念。
(1)状态完成：表示某事继续到将来某时为止一直具有的状态。
(2)动作完成：表示将来某时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或获得的经验。
They will have been married for 20 years by 2013.
You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 语 法
精 讲八、现在进行时的用法1．概念。
(1)表示现在正在进行的动作。
The police are searching the forest for the murderer.
(2)表示渐变，动词有get，grow，become，turn，run，go，begin等。
The leaves are turning red.
It's getting warmer and warmer. 语 法
精 讲(3)与always，constantly，forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.
2．注意以下动词不用进行时。
(1)事实状态的动词：have，belong，possess，cost，owe，exist，include，contain，matter，weigh，measure，continue。
I have two brothers. 语 法
精 讲This house belongs to my sister.
(2)心理状态的动词：know，realize，think，see，believe，suppose，imagine，agree，recognize，remember，want，need，forget，perfect，mean，understand，love，hate。
I need your help.
He loves her very much.
(3)瞬间动词：accept，receive，complete，finish，give，allow，decide，refuse。 语 法
精 讲I accept your advice.
(4)系动词：seem，remain，lie，see，hear，smell，feel，taste，get，become，turn。
You seem a little tired. 语 法
精 讲九、过去进行时的用法1．概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。
2．过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在发生。
3．常用的时间状语：this morning，the whole morning，all day yesterday，from nine to ten yesterday evening，when，while。
It was raining when they left the station.
When I got to the top of the mountain，the sun was shining. 语 法
精 讲十、现在完成进行时1．概念：表示一个动作从过去开始，到现在仍在进行中。
2．结构：have/has been doing。
I have_been_working for two hours, that's why I'm so exhausted. 语 法
精 讲十一、时态注意事项1．一般现在时代替将来时(见一般现在时的用法)。
2．一般现在时代替过去时。
(1)“书上说”“报纸上说”等。
The newspaper says that it's going to be cold tomorrow.
报纸上说明天会很冷的。
(2)叙述往事，使其生动。
Napoleon's army now advances and the great battle begins.
3. 现在进行时代替将来时(见现在进行时的用法)。 语 法
精 讲十二、动词的语态1．主动语态与被动语态。
(1)当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式叫主动语态；当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语用被动语态。被动语态由助动词“be＋过去分词”构成，时态通过be表现出来。
Everyone is_required to be quiet in the reading－room.
After the storm，all the crops were_destroyed in my home country. 语 法
精 讲The problem will_be_discussed at the meeting tomorrow.
A new highway is_being_built in Guangzhou.
The new tool was_being_made in the town at that time.
The floor has_been_washed．
They told me that the project had_been_completed．
The boss said that more good products would_be_produced in his factory. 语 法
精 讲(2)情态动词的被动结构：情态动词(情态动词词组)＋be＋过去分词。常见的情态动词的被动结构有：have/has/had to be done，ought to be done，be supposed to be done。
Such accidents must_be_prevented from happening again.
Measures should_be_taken to stop people smoking in public places. 语 法
精 讲 (3)带不定式的被动结构：to be done。
Babies need_to_be_taken good care of.
The exam paper is_going_to_be_corrected．
(4)短语动词的被动结构。
A new law has_been_carried out to protect the wild animals and plants here.
The sports meeting was_put_off until next week. 语 法
精 讲注意：用于这类被动结构的短语动词要把它们作为整体看待，即要把它们看作一个及物动词。这类动词常用的有：
①agree to，ask for，call for，laugh at，listen to，look after，operate on，send for，talk about，think of.
②bring about，carry out，find out，give up，hand in，make out，pass on，point out，put away，put off，take up，think over，turn down，turn on，wipe out，work out. 语 法
精 讲③do away with，face up to，give in to，look down upon，make up for，put up with.
④catch sight of，keep an eye on，make use of，make a fool of，pay attention to，put an end to，set fire to，take care of，take hold of，take notice of.
However，she was_turned_down by them.
Patients will_be_looked_after well here.
Attention should_be_paid_to your pronunciation.
Time should_be_made_good_use of by each student. 语 法
精 讲2．主动形式表被动意义。
(1)当某物充当主语时，有些不及物动词的主动形式可以表示被动意思。常用的动词有sell，read，feel，write，wear，wash，open，clean，cook，keep，cut，fill，blow，measure，lock, run，record，begin，shut等。
All the machines run well.
Class begins at eight in the morning.
Your composition reads well.
This pen writes smoothly. 语 法
精 讲This coat wears well.
As we all know，her books doesn't sell well at present.
(2)表示状态特征的连系动词， 如：look，smell，taste，sound，feel，prove，appear，seem等的主动形式表被动意思。
What he said proved to be correct.
Cotton feels soft.
The roses smell sweet.
Good medicine tastes bitter. 语 法
精 讲His sentence doesn't sound right.
The lecture seemed endless.
(3)在“be＋介词＋名词”结构中，常用主动形式表达被动含义。
The road is under repair.(＝The road is being repaired.)
The question is under discussion.(＝The question is being discussed.)
(4)某些动词以物作主语时，其进行时也可表示被动意义。 语 法
精 讲The dinner is cooking.
The book is printing.
The house is still building.
Preparations are making.
(5)不定式的主动意思表被动的含义。
①不定式作定语用时。
I can't go to the theatre with you，for I have too much homework to do.
I will give her something to read. 语 法
精 讲②在形容词后作状语的不定式说明句中在哪个方面存在形容词所表示的情况，且与句中主语构成动宾关系时，可用主动形式表被动意义。常见的形容词：easy，difficult，comfortable，dangerous，hard，heavy，impossible。
The question he asked is hard to answer.
The chair is comfortable to sit on.
It is dangerous to go out alone at night.
His telephone number is easy to remember.
The man was once very difficult to deal with. 语 法
精 讲③在There be句型中，两种形式都可以用。
There are many questions to discuss/to be discussed.
There is nothing to do/to be done.
(6)need，want，require，deserve，be worth＋doing用主动形式表示被动意义。
The watch needs repairing.(to be repaired)
The floor wants washing.
The book is worth reading a second time. 语 法
精 讲(7)“be to blame”表示主动。
No one is to blame for the accident.
