（2015聚焦中考 ）2015中考英语复习教师用书word文档教案：第12讲 八年级(下)Units 5－6
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| 名称 | （2015聚焦中考 ）2015中考英语复习教师用书word文档教案：第12讲 八年级(下)Units 5－6 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-12-19 21:59:10 | ||
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第12讲 八年级(下)Units 5－6
1．begin(v.)→__beginning__(n.)开始
2．heavily(adv.)→__heavy__(adj.)重的
3．suddenly(adv.)→__sudden__(adj.)突然的
4．strange(adj.)→__stranger__(n.)陌生人
5．report(v.&n.)→__reporter__(n.)报告者
6．wood(n.)→__wooden__(adj.)木制的
7．ice(n.)→__icy__(adj.)冰冷的
8．completely(adv.)→__complete__(v.)完成
9．silence(n.)→__silent__(adj.)沉寂的
10．truth(n.)→__true__(adj.)真实的
11．shoot(v.)→__shot__(过去式)→__shot__(过去分词)
12．husband(n.)→__wife__(n.对应词)妻子
13．gold(n.&adj.)→__golden__(adj.)金子制的
1．go __off__ (闹钟)发出响声
2．__pick___ __up__ the phone 接电话
3．__feel__ like 感觉像是
4．fall __asleep__ 睡着；进入梦乡
5．__die__ down 逐渐变弱
6．have a __look__ 看一看
7．__make__ one's way 费力地前进
8．in __silence__ 沉默；无声
9．take __down__ 拆除；往下拽；记录
10．at __first__ 首先
11．be __busy__ doing sth. 忙于做某事
12．__wake__ up 醒来
13．a __little__ bit 有点儿；稍微
14．__instead__ of 代替；反而
15．turn...__into__ 变成
16．__fall__ in love 爱上
17．get __married__ 结婚
18．once __upon__ a time 从前
19．__come__ out 出版；开花
20．for the __first__ time 第一次
1．What __was__ he __doing__ when the rainstorm came？当暴风雨来时，他正在做什么？
2．While Linda __was_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_ __sleeping__，Jenny __was__ __helping__ Mary __with__ her homework.当琳达在睡觉时，詹妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
3．__With__ no light o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )utside，it __felt___ __like__ midnight.外面没有光亮，感觉像是半夜。
4．I had __trouble___ __thinking__ clearly after that because I was very afraid.我难以清楚地想起那以后的事因为我很害怕。
5．It doesn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__seem__ very __possible__ to move a mountain.移山似乎是不太可能的。
6．You have differen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t __opinions__ about the story，and __neither__ of you are wrong.对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，并且你们两个人都是对的。
7．Did you hear ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r stepmother __planning___ __to__ kill us？你听到继母正计划着杀死我们吗？
8．__Unless__ we do，we won't find our way out.除非我们(这样)做，否则我们不会找到出路。
pick up
【典例在线】
Tom picked up the phone and dialed the number.汤姆拿起电话，拨打了号码。
I will pick you up at five.我五点钟来接你。
Here's a tip I picked up from my mother.告诉你一个窍门，我是从我妈妈那里学来的。
【拓展精析】
pick up为动副词型短语，意为“拿起，捡起；(开车)接人；(偶然)得到”等。
【活学活用】
1)When he saw a wallet on the ground，he __A__ at once.(2013，淮南模拟)
A．picked it up B．gave it up
C．picked up it D．gave up it
2)—Do you __A__ your son after school？(2014，绍兴)
—No.He comes back home on the school bus.
A．pick up B．look after
C．drop in D．send for
against
【典例在线】
He put the ladder against the wall.他把梯子靠在墙边上。
The rain beats against the car windscreen.雨打在汽车挡风玻璃上。
They are against the plan.他们反对这个计划。
【拓展精析】
against介词，意为“倚；碰；撞”。还可意为“反对”，此时其反义词为for(赞成)，表示强烈反对一般用副词strongly来修饰。
【活学活用】
3)I'm __A__ build ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.(2013，青岛)
A．against B．on C．in D．for
marry
【典例在线】
She married a man with a lot of money.她嫁给了一个很有钱的人。
When did she get married？她什么时候结婚的？
They have been married for six years.他们已经结婚六年了。
She got married to a teacher.＝She was married to a teacher.她同一位老师结婚了。
【拓展精析】
marry动词，可作“娶”讲，也可作“嫁”讲。常用结构：marry sb.嫁给某人；与某人结婚。
get married意为“结婚”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
be married意为“结婚”，表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
get married和be married ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )都可以与介词to连用，但不能与with连用。即be/get married to sb.与某人结婚。
【活学活用】
4)—When did you __A__ Mary
—Last year.(2014，池州模拟)
A．marry B．get married
C．marry with D．get married with
5)She __B__ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.(2014，淮北模拟)
A．married B．has been married
C．got married D．has got married
remind
【典例在线】
The story reminds me of my happy childhood.这个故事让我想起了我快乐的童年。
My parents often remind me to study hard.我父母常提醒我努力学习。
I reminded him that he must go home before dark.我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家。
【拓展精析】
remind动词，意为“提醒；使想起”，后常接名词或代词作宾语，常用于以下结构中：
remind sb.of sth.使某人回想起或意识到某物/事
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind sb.that...提醒某人……
【活学活用】
6)昨晚的电视节目使我姐姐想起两年前在山村支教的经历。(2013，济南)
The TV progr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )am last night __reminded__ my sister of her __experience__ as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village two years ago.
He was reading in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the library when the rainstorm came.暴风雨来时他正在图书馆看书。
【典例在线】
When the teacher came in，we were talking.当老师进来的时候，我们正在谈话。
While we were talking，the teacher came in.当我们正在谈话的时候，老师进来了。
My mother was cooki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng while my father was washing the car.当爸爸在洗车时，妈妈正在做饭。
Could you please ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )look after my flowers while I am out？当我出去时，你能照顾一下我的花吗？
【拓展精析】
was/were＋现在分词，为过去进行时态的结构。表示过去某一时间里正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
when与while都可引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。但区别为：
when既可指时间点，也可指时间段；从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。
while只指时间段；从句中的动词必 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )须是延续性动词；主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程中或主、从句两个动作同时发生；若从句与主句动作同时发生，主、从句都用进行时。
when和while还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”；while表示“而；却”，表示对照关系。
when可用于表示“一……就……”的句型中，若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
【活学活用】
1)Amy was reading a book __A__ I came in.(2013，雅安)
A．when B．while C．because D．though
2)Turn off the wate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r while you __C__ your teeth or washing your hands.(2014，临沂)
A．were brushing B．brush
C．are brushing D．brushed
I had trouble ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.我难以清楚地想起那以后的事情，因为我很害怕。
【典例在线】
Thousands of people have trouble falling asleep.成千上万的人都有难以入睡的困扰。
He had no trouble finding a job.他毫不费劲地找到了一份工作。
【拓展精析】
trouble用作名词，意为“问题；麻 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )烦”，一般作不可数名词。 (be) in trouble意为“处于困境中”；have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”；have trouble with sth.意为“在某事上有困难”。
3)—Jack，I have __B__ working out the math problem.
—Don't worry.Let me help you.(2014，福州)
A．fun B．trouble
C．experience D．pleasure
whole，all
【典例在线】
He worked the whole night.他工作了整整一个晚上。
All the children enjoyed themselves.所有的孩子都过得很快乐的。
all the family＝the whole family全家
【拓展精析】
whole形容词，意为“全部的；所有的”， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常用来修饰可数名词单数，位于冠词、单数物主代词或所有格之后，其结构为“限定词＋whole＋名词”。
all也意为“全部的”，常用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来修饰不可数名词或复数名词，位于定冠词the、单数或复数物主代词或所有格之前，其结构为“all＋限定词＋名词”。
【活学活用】
1)Mary spent __C__ summer at home last year.
A．all B．whole
C．the whole D．the all
sound，noise，voice
【典例在线】
I heard the sound of running water.我听见流水声。
Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。
What a terrible noise！多么令人讨厌的噪音啊！
Try not to make so much noise.别那么吵吵闹闹的。
Please speak in a loud voice.请大声说。
The girl has a beautiful voice.这个女孩嗓音很好。
【拓展精析】
sound泛指听到的任何声音或响声。
noise通常指噪声。可用作可数名词或不可数名词。
voice用于人时，指说话、唱歌或发笑的声音。用于其他方面时，常表示悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声、乐器声等。
【活学活用】
2)I didn't recognize John's __voice__ on the telephone.
3)I couldn't stand the __noise__，I almost woke up all night.
4)Listen，the birds ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are singing in the tree，the __sound__ is so beautiful.
一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。
1．John's father is an __area__ (区域) manager of a big company.
2．She often __reports__ (报道) on royal stories for the BBC.
3．Please __remind__ (提醒) me to answer the e mail.
4．I like this pair ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of jeans because it __fits__ (适合) me well.(2014，安庆模拟)
5．Mary's __husband__ (丈夫) went to London a week ago.
6．At last，I __realized__ (意识到) my sister was right.
7．The sun __rises__ (升起) in the east and goes down in the west.
8．This dress is made of __silk__ (丝绸)．It's soft and comfortable.
9．She told me the __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )whole__ (全部的) truth，so I really understood her.(2014，阜阳模拟)
10．Kill two birds with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) one __stone__ (石头)．You really did a good job.(2014，宿州模拟)
11．When I got to s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chool，a teacher __led__ (领路) me to my new classroom.(2014，滁州模拟)
12．You must tell me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the __truth__ (实情) so that I can help you.(2014，马鞍山模拟)
二、单项选择。
13．The boy didn't sl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eep well last night because of the __B__ from the factory.(2014，白银)
A．voice B．noise C．music D．song
14．When people me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntion planes，it will remind the parents __D__ their daughter on the Malaysian Airlines plane MH370.(2014，内江)
A．with B．for C．in D．of
15．—Alan，why are you so late
—Sorry！When I __D__ home，I met one of my old friends.(2014，威海)
A．went B．am walking
C．has gone D．was walking
16．He __A__ for ten years.(2013，雅安)
A．has been married B．married
C．got married D．has married
17．It seems that t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he aged people __A__ the H7N9 more easily from the recent cases.(2013，武汉)
A．pick up B．mix up C．set up D．use up
叙事记叙文的写作
一、叙事记叙文以记述事件、描写见闻为主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要写作方式。写叙事记叙文一般是开门见山，直接交代时间、地点、人物、事件等，然后详细叙述事情发展的原因、过程和结果等。一个事件的组成包括许多细节，要选择与作者写作意图相关的主要材料。写叙事记叙文要注意以下几点：
1．仔细审题，主题要明确。文中所有内容都要围绕主题展开。
2．勿漏六要素。一篇记叙文通 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常要包含六要素，即when？该事发生的时间；where？该事发生的地点；who？人物角色是谁；what？发生的是什么事；why？该事发生的原因；以及how？事件的结果是如何造成的。
3．合理运用“顺叙”、“倒叙”和“插叙”的方法，但初学者最好采用“顺叙”的方法。
4．注意人称、数以及时态的一致性和连贯性。
二、写作典例。(2012，衢州)
假设你是李华，上周末你参加 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了一次郊游(outing)。请根据下面表格中的提示信息写一篇题为“A Pleasant Outing”的英语短文，参加某英文报纸的征文比赛。
时间 上周末
参加者 你和……
地点 北山公园(the North Hill Park)
活动 骑自行车、爬山、野餐、做游戏……
感受 ……
要求：(1)不要逐条翻译表格中的信息，可适当增减内容；
(2)短文中不得出现真实的地名、人名和校名；
(3)词数： 80—110。
参考词汇：go for an outing; climb the hill; have a picnic
【思路点拨】
1．郊游的时间、地点、人物；
2．在the North Hill Park的活动内容；
3．对郊游活动的感受。
【范文欣赏】
A Pleasant Outing
Last weekend，I went f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or an outing with my classmates.At 7：30 in the morning，we met at our school gate.We went to the North Hill Park by bike.On the way，we were so excited that we sang loudly.When we arrived there，we started to climb the hill at once.We had a picnic on the top of the hill.After that，we walked down the path and had a rest.Later，some girls danced under the trees and some boys played games happily.We didn't go back until 4：00 p．m.We were tired but very happy.
What a pleasant outing it was!
,请完成考点跟踪突破12 )
1．begin(v.)→__beginning__(n.)开始
2．heavily(adv.)→__heavy__(adj.)重的
3．suddenly(adv.)→__sudden__(adj.)突然的
4．strange(adj.)→__stranger__(n.)陌生人
5．report(v.&n.)→__reporter__(n.)报告者
6．wood(n.)→__wooden__(adj.)木制的
7．ice(n.)→__icy__(adj.)冰冷的
8．completely(adv.)→__complete__(v.)完成
9．silence(n.)→__silent__(adj.)沉寂的
10．truth(n.)→__true__(adj.)真实的
11．shoot(v.)→__shot__(过去式)→__shot__(过去分词)
12．husband(n.)→__wife__(n.对应词)妻子
13．gold(n.&adj.)→__golden__(adj.)金子制的
1．go __off__ (闹钟)发出响声
2．__pick___ __up__ the phone 接电话
3．__feel__ like 感觉像是
4．fall __asleep__ 睡着；进入梦乡
5．__die__ down 逐渐变弱
6．have a __look__ 看一看
7．__make__ one's way 费力地前进
8．in __silence__ 沉默；无声
9．take __down__ 拆除；往下拽；记录
10．at __first__ 首先
11．be __busy__ doing sth. 忙于做某事
12．__wake__ up 醒来
13．a __little__ bit 有点儿；稍微
14．__instead__ of 代替；反而
15．turn...__into__ 变成
16．__fall__ in love 爱上
17．get __married__ 结婚
18．once __upon__ a time 从前
19．__come__ out 出版；开花
20．for the __first__ time 第一次
1．What __was__ he __doing__ when the rainstorm came？当暴风雨来时，他正在做什么？
2．While Linda __was_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_ __sleeping__，Jenny __was__ __helping__ Mary __with__ her homework.当琳达在睡觉时，詹妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
3．__With__ no light o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )utside，it __felt___ __like__ midnight.外面没有光亮，感觉像是半夜。
4．I had __trouble___ __thinking__ clearly after that because I was very afraid.我难以清楚地想起那以后的事因为我很害怕。
5．It doesn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__seem__ very __possible__ to move a mountain.移山似乎是不太可能的。
6．You have differen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t __opinions__ about the story，and __neither__ of you are wrong.对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，并且你们两个人都是对的。
7．Did you hear ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r stepmother __planning___ __to__ kill us？你听到继母正计划着杀死我们吗？
8．__Unless__ we do，we won't find our way out.除非我们(这样)做，否则我们不会找到出路。
pick up
【典例在线】
Tom picked up the phone and dialed the number.汤姆拿起电话，拨打了号码。
I will pick you up at five.我五点钟来接你。
Here's a tip I picked up from my mother.告诉你一个窍门，我是从我妈妈那里学来的。
【拓展精析】
pick up为动副词型短语，意为“拿起，捡起；(开车)接人；(偶然)得到”等。
【活学活用】
1)When he saw a wallet on the ground，he __A__ at once.(2013，淮南模拟)
A．picked it up B．gave it up
C．picked up it D．gave up it
2)—Do you __A__ your son after school？(2014，绍兴)
—No.He comes back home on the school bus.
A．pick up B．look after
C．drop in D．send for
against
【典例在线】
He put the ladder against the wall.他把梯子靠在墙边上。
The rain beats against the car windscreen.雨打在汽车挡风玻璃上。
They are against the plan.他们反对这个计划。
【拓展精析】
against介词，意为“倚；碰；撞”。还可意为“反对”，此时其反义词为for(赞成)，表示强烈反对一般用副词strongly来修饰。
【活学活用】
3)I'm __A__ build ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.(2013，青岛)
A．against B．on C．in D．for
marry
【典例在线】
She married a man with a lot of money.她嫁给了一个很有钱的人。
When did she get married？她什么时候结婚的？
They have been married for six years.他们已经结婚六年了。
She got married to a teacher.＝She was married to a teacher.她同一位老师结婚了。
【拓展精析】
marry动词，可作“娶”讲，也可作“嫁”讲。常用结构：marry sb.嫁给某人；与某人结婚。
get married意为“结婚”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
be married意为“结婚”，表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
get married和be married ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )都可以与介词to连用，但不能与with连用。即be/get married to sb.与某人结婚。
【活学活用】
4)—When did you __A__ Mary
—Last year.(2014，池州模拟)
A．marry B．get married
C．marry with D．get married with
5)She __B__ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.(2014，淮北模拟)
A．married B．has been married
C．got married D．has got married
remind
【典例在线】
The story reminds me of my happy childhood.这个故事让我想起了我快乐的童年。
My parents often remind me to study hard.我父母常提醒我努力学习。
I reminded him that he must go home before dark.我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家。
【拓展精析】
remind动词，意为“提醒；使想起”，后常接名词或代词作宾语，常用于以下结构中：
remind sb.of sth.使某人回想起或意识到某物/事
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind sb.that...提醒某人……
【活学活用】
6)昨晚的电视节目使我姐姐想起两年前在山村支教的经历。(2013，济南)
The TV progr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )am last night __reminded__ my sister of her __experience__ as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village two years ago.
He was reading in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the library when the rainstorm came.暴风雨来时他正在图书馆看书。
【典例在线】
When the teacher came in，we were talking.当老师进来的时候，我们正在谈话。
While we were talking，the teacher came in.当我们正在谈话的时候，老师进来了。
My mother was cooki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng while my father was washing the car.当爸爸在洗车时，妈妈正在做饭。
Could you please ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )look after my flowers while I am out？当我出去时，你能照顾一下我的花吗？
【拓展精析】
was/were＋现在分词，为过去进行时态的结构。表示过去某一时间里正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
when与while都可引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。但区别为：
when既可指时间点，也可指时间段；从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。
while只指时间段；从句中的动词必 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )须是延续性动词；主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程中或主、从句两个动作同时发生；若从句与主句动作同时发生，主、从句都用进行时。
when和while还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”；while表示“而；却”，表示对照关系。
when可用于表示“一……就……”的句型中，若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
【活学活用】
1)Amy was reading a book __A__ I came in.(2013，雅安)
A．when B．while C．because D．though
2)Turn off the wate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r while you __C__ your teeth or washing your hands.(2014，临沂)
A．were brushing B．brush
C．are brushing D．brushed
I had trouble ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.我难以清楚地想起那以后的事情，因为我很害怕。
【典例在线】
Thousands of people have trouble falling asleep.成千上万的人都有难以入睡的困扰。
He had no trouble finding a job.他毫不费劲地找到了一份工作。
【拓展精析】
trouble用作名词，意为“问题；麻 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )烦”，一般作不可数名词。 (be) in trouble意为“处于困境中”；have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”；have trouble with sth.意为“在某事上有困难”。
3)—Jack，I have __B__ working out the math problem.
—Don't worry.Let me help you.(2014，福州)
A．fun B．trouble
C．experience D．pleasure
whole，all
【典例在线】
He worked the whole night.他工作了整整一个晚上。
All the children enjoyed themselves.所有的孩子都过得很快乐的。
all the family＝the whole family全家
【拓展精析】
whole形容词，意为“全部的；所有的”， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常用来修饰可数名词单数，位于冠词、单数物主代词或所有格之后，其结构为“限定词＋whole＋名词”。
all也意为“全部的”，常用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来修饰不可数名词或复数名词，位于定冠词the、单数或复数物主代词或所有格之前，其结构为“all＋限定词＋名词”。
【活学活用】
1)Mary spent __C__ summer at home last year.
A．all B．whole
C．the whole D．the all
sound，noise，voice
【典例在线】
I heard the sound of running water.我听见流水声。
Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。
What a terrible noise！多么令人讨厌的噪音啊！
Try not to make so much noise.别那么吵吵闹闹的。
Please speak in a loud voice.请大声说。
The girl has a beautiful voice.这个女孩嗓音很好。
【拓展精析】
sound泛指听到的任何声音或响声。
noise通常指噪声。可用作可数名词或不可数名词。
voice用于人时，指说话、唱歌或发笑的声音。用于其他方面时，常表示悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声、乐器声等。
【活学活用】
2)I didn't recognize John's __voice__ on the telephone.
3)I couldn't stand the __noise__，I almost woke up all night.
4)Listen，the birds ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are singing in the tree，the __sound__ is so beautiful.
一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。
1．John's father is an __area__ (区域) manager of a big company.
2．She often __reports__ (报道) on royal stories for the BBC.
3．Please __remind__ (提醒) me to answer the e mail.
4．I like this pair ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of jeans because it __fits__ (适合) me well.(2014，安庆模拟)
5．Mary's __husband__ (丈夫) went to London a week ago.
6．At last，I __realized__ (意识到) my sister was right.
7．The sun __rises__ (升起) in the east and goes down in the west.
8．This dress is made of __silk__ (丝绸)．It's soft and comfortable.
9．She told me the __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )whole__ (全部的) truth，so I really understood her.(2014，阜阳模拟)
10．Kill two birds with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) one __stone__ (石头)．You really did a good job.(2014，宿州模拟)
11．When I got to s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chool，a teacher __led__ (领路) me to my new classroom.(2014，滁州模拟)
12．You must tell me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the __truth__ (实情) so that I can help you.(2014，马鞍山模拟)
二、单项选择。
13．The boy didn't sl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eep well last night because of the __B__ from the factory.(2014，白银)
A．voice B．noise C．music D．song
14．When people me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntion planes，it will remind the parents __D__ their daughter on the Malaysian Airlines plane MH370.(2014，内江)
A．with B．for C．in D．of
15．—Alan，why are you so late
—Sorry！When I __D__ home，I met one of my old friends.(2014，威海)
A．went B．am walking
C．has gone D．was walking
16．He __A__ for ten years.(2013，雅安)
A．has been married B．married
C．got married D．has married
17．It seems that t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he aged people __A__ the H7N9 more easily from the recent cases.(2013，武汉)
A．pick up B．mix up C．set up D．use up
叙事记叙文的写作
一、叙事记叙文以记述事件、描写见闻为主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要写作方式。写叙事记叙文一般是开门见山，直接交代时间、地点、人物、事件等，然后详细叙述事情发展的原因、过程和结果等。一个事件的组成包括许多细节，要选择与作者写作意图相关的主要材料。写叙事记叙文要注意以下几点：
1．仔细审题，主题要明确。文中所有内容都要围绕主题展开。
2．勿漏六要素。一篇记叙文通 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常要包含六要素，即when？该事发生的时间；where？该事发生的地点；who？人物角色是谁；what？发生的是什么事；why？该事发生的原因；以及how？事件的结果是如何造成的。
3．合理运用“顺叙”、“倒叙”和“插叙”的方法，但初学者最好采用“顺叙”的方法。
4．注意人称、数以及时态的一致性和连贯性。
二、写作典例。(2012，衢州)
假设你是李华，上周末你参加 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了一次郊游(outing)。请根据下面表格中的提示信息写一篇题为“A Pleasant Outing”的英语短文，参加某英文报纸的征文比赛。
时间 上周末
参加者 你和……
地点 北山公园(the North Hill Park)
活动 骑自行车、爬山、野餐、做游戏……
感受 ……
要求：(1)不要逐条翻译表格中的信息，可适当增减内容；
(2)短文中不得出现真实的地名、人名和校名；
(3)词数： 80—110。
参考词汇：go for an outing; climb the hill; have a picnic
【思路点拨】
1．郊游的时间、地点、人物；
2．在the North Hill Park的活动内容；
3．对郊游活动的感受。
【范文欣赏】
A Pleasant Outing
Last weekend，I went f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or an outing with my classmates.At 7：30 in the morning，we met at our school gate.We went to the North Hill Park by bike.On the way，we were so excited that we sang loudly.When we arrived there，we started to climb the hill at once.We had a picnic on the top of the hill.After that，we walked down the path and had a rest.Later，some girls danced under the trees and some boys played games happily.We didn't go back until 4：00 p．m.We were tired but very happy.
What a pleasant outing it was!
,请完成考点跟踪突破12 )