Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands知识点+练习（含答案）

Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.
单词拓展
custom n.风俗；习俗 customer n. 顾客
greet v.打招呼 greeting n.问候，招呼
relaxed adj.放松的 relaxing adj. relax v. relaxation n. 休息，消遣
value v.珍视& n. 价值 valuable adj.贵重的，宝贵的 invaluable adj.极有用的，极宝贵的 valueless adj.无价值的，不值钱的
worth adj. 值得；有价值的 worthless adj.无价值的，没有用处的 worthy adj.值得尊敬的，值得敬仰的
empty adj.空的 emptiness n. 空虚；空
basic adj.基本的 basically adv.基本上，大体上 basically speaking 从根本上说，从基本上说
exchange v.&n.交换 exchangeable adj.可交换的，可改变的
teenage adj.青少年的 teenager n. 青少年
behave v.表现；举止 behavior n.表现；举止，态度
except prep.除了 exception n.例外，除外 exceptional adj. 卓越的，杰出的
gradually adv.逐渐地 gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进的
suggestion n.建议 suggest v.建议
重点短语
for the first time第一次 be supposed to do… 应该做…
be expected to do sth 被期望做…
shake hands with sb和…握手 hold out伸出
to one`s surprise令…意外的是 be relaxed about … 对……感到放松
rush around匆忙赶路 value the time珍惜时间
in one`s everyday life 在日常生活中 drop by 顺便拜访；随便进入
after all毕竟、终究 get mad with sb生…的气
make an/every effort to do sth 努力做… heavy traffic繁忙的交通
It`s no big deal!小事一桩！ clean… off把…擦掉
take off脱下、(飞机)起飞、(事业)腾飞 as…as possible尽可能…
be worth the trouble 值得麻烦 be worth doing值得做
table manners餐桌礼仪 stick…into…把…伸进
point at指着 point to指向
go out of one’s way to do sth 特地/努力做… make sb. feel at home 使…感到宾至如归
be comfortable doing sth自在地做… feel good about doing sth做…感觉良好
behave well表现好 behave badly表现不好
good behavior良好举止/表现 bad behavior恶劣行为/举止
Chinese customs中国的习俗 at the table在桌上
at table就餐 show up出现、赶到、显现、使…出丑
show off炫耀、显摆 show…around… 带…参观…
as…as sb. can / could= as…as possible尽可以地
句子
1.You are supposed to shake hands.你们应该握手。
2.In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands.在美国，他们应该握手。
3.I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hands, he bowed.
我遇到了一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我刚一伸出手，他就鞠躬了。
4.We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.我们经常一有时间就顺便到朋友家拜访。
5.It is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
但是如果你想了解另一种文化，即使麻烦也是值得的。
6.I’m very comfortable speaking French now.我现在讲法语轻松自如。
7.I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be.
我来这里之前还有点紧张，但是没有理由那样。
8.I held out my hands and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face!
我伸出手，可令我吃惊的是，她亲吻了我的双颊。
9. What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time
在韩国人们第一次见面应该做什么？
10. That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.
那就是人们在日本应该互相打招呼的方式。
11. He should have told me about it. 他本应该把这件事告诉我。
12. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. 我所在的地方，对时间是相当宽松的。13. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.
我们经常走遍市中心，看尽可能多的朋友。
It’s even better than I thought it would be. 事情比我想象的要好得多。
They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们花尽心血让我感觉不到拘束。
16. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to.
尽管我经常出一些错，但它不像过去那样打扰我。
17. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it.
开始，我想那是太奇怪了，但是现在我已经习惯了。
18. I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things, and don’t find them so strange any more. 不得不承认，我发现记住一切东西是很困难的，但我渐渐习惯了，并且发现他们也不再那么奇怪了。
语法
suppose的用法
suppose作动词，意为“猜想，设想，认为，假设”，其常见用法如下：
1．be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事；被期望做某事”，多用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于should do sth.。be supposed to do sth.的时态、人称和数等的变化都体现在be动词上，其中to是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形。如：
You are supposed to finish your homework on time.你应该按时完成作业。
Animals are our friends and we are supposed to protect them.动物是我们的朋友，我们应该保护它们。
You're supposed to go to work by bus.你应该乘公共汽车去上班。
2．be supposed to do sth.的否定形式是be not supposed to do sth.，相当于should not do sth.或be not allowed to do sth.意为“不应该做某事，不准做某事”。如：
You aren't supposed to smoke in public places.你不应该在公共场合吸烟。
We are not supposed to laugh at the old man.我们不应该嘲笑那位老人。
3．be supposed to do sth.的一般疑问句是将be的相应形式置于主语前，特殊疑问句是在一般疑问句前加上相应的特殊疑问词。如：
Is he supposed to leave here before 4 o'clock this afternoon？他应该在今天下午四点钟之前离开这里吗？
What are they supposed to do on weekends？在周末他们应该做什么？
4．be supposed to have done sth.意为“本应该做某事但没做”。如：
Bill is supposed to have finished the work.比尔本应该完成这项工作。
You're supposed to have handed in your homework.你本该把作业交上来了。
5．was(wasn't)/were(weren't)supposed to do sth.意为“过去某时应该(不应该)做某事”时，相当于should(shouldn't) have＋动词的过去分词。如：
They were supposed to finish the task at 3：30，but they finished it at 5：30.他们本应该在三点半完成任务，却在五点半完成。
【拓展】(1)suppose作动词时，还有“猜想”的意思，suppose sb.to do sth.意为“猜想某人去做某事”。如：
I supposed her to go to the movies with Lisa.我猜她和丽萨去看电影了。
(2)suppose后面也可接that从句，从句的否定要前移到主句，类似的词还有think，believe等。如：
I don't suppose she will help you.我猜想她不会帮你。
(3)suppose可用于简略答语中，用 so 代替一个肯定的宾语从句；用 not 代替一个否定的宾语从句。如：
—Do you suppose he will come here？你认为他会来这儿吗？
—I suppose so./I suppose not.(＝I don't suppose so.)我想会的。/我想不会。
根据首字母填空
1．The mother gave her baby a k_________on the forehead.
2．Different flowers bloom in Kunming every s_________.
3．London is the c__________ of the UK. It is a very old and big city.
4．Hanging out with friends can make us feel r________.
5．The southern part of this country is drier than the n________ part.
6．Our head teacher got m　 　because none of us finished our homework on time.
7．Robert didn't talk much，but he g　 　everyone with a big smile．
8．Chinese，maths and English are three b　 　 subjects for Chinese student
9．Whether you can get good grades or not depends on your e　 　.
10.Am I s　 　 to come at 7 o'clock or 8 o'clock？
11. It’s good m　 　 to say “hello” when you meet each other.
12.I think we should b________ to the teachers before having classes.
13.．This e______________ student has studied in our school for one year.
14.．We all went to the Great Wall e___________ David because he had a bad cold.
15．I have a good s__________________ on saving money.
16．These palaces are very old and have great historical v__________.
17．The students are g________ getting used to the pronunciation of the new English teacher.
18．When you go abroad, it is supposed to bring your p_______.
19．It is w________ the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
20．Though Jack and Mike are twin brothers, they b________ and speak quite differently.
1.kiss 2.season 3.capital 4.relaxed 5.northern 6. mad 7.greeted 8.basic 9. efforts 10.supposed 11.manner 12. bow 13.exchange 14.except 15.suggestion 16. value 17.gradually 18. passport 19.worth 20.behave
语法填空
（一）How are American families different from Chinese families？
In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones，and in other ways they are the same.American families，for example，enjoy family dinners，support and love each other just （1）　 　Chinese families do.The （2）　 　（different）come from culture，however.Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are （3）　 　（allow）to make many decisions （4）　 　their own，and that parents want （5）　 　（them）children to leave home at eighteen.
In most American families，children are encouraged （6）　 　（make）their own choices at （7）　 　young age.They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school.That is when they face（8）　 　（big）decision of their lives：what to do next.Parents and family will help with the choice，but the children themselves make the（9）　 　（finally）decision.
Americans seldom move back into family homes （10）　 　they get older.Instead，they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible.It is important to remember that these are cultural differences，and that Americans see this as part of the culture.
（二） Different countries have different ideas （1）　 　table manners﹣ ﹣how you behave when you are eating.In Britain，table manners are important.Good table manners in Britain are as follows.
How to sit You should sit up straight in your chair.It is not （2）　 　good idea to lean（倾斜） forwards or backwards.When you eat，you should not lean towards the plate，but （3）　 　 （bring） the knife，fork or spoon towards you. （4）　 　 the same time，do not put your elbows on the table，nor reach over someone's plate for something.
Using your fingers British people （5）　 　（ normal） don't pick up food with their fingers when they are eating main courses.If you are not sure，the safest way is to use your knife or fork.There are，however，some foods that are usually（6）　 　 （eat） with fingers.They include pizza，sandwiches，burgers，and crisps.
Your mouth It is not polite（7）　 　 （talk） with your mouth full of food，or to eat with your mouth open.And if possible，do not make any noise.Never lick（舔） your plate（8）　 　 eating.
How much to eat It is possible to eat up the food that you have been offered.So a clear plate is a good plate.It shows that you enjoy the food.If you can't finish something and you need （9）　 　 （leave） a little that's also okay.You could say something like "Thank you.It's very nice， （10）　 　 I'm just too full to eat another bite".
（一）1.as 2.differences 3.allowed 4.on 5.their
6.to make 7.a. 8.the biggest 9.final 10.when
（二）1.about 2.a 3.bring 4.At 5.normally
eaten 7.to talk 8.after 9.to leave 10.but