Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 知识点 +练习（无答案）

U7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
一、词形转换：
1.safe adj.→safely adv. →safety n.→safeness 安全；平安；保险 2.hug →hugger →hugging→hugged
3.smoke n./v. → smoky adj. 冒烟的；熏着的；呛人的→smoked adj. 熏制的→smokeless adj.→smoker
4.awful adj→awe n./v.→awfulness 5.regret v.→regretted→(un)regretful/regrettable adj.→regretfully/ regrettably
6.poem→poet 7.educate v.→education n.→educator n.→ educatee n.受教育者→educational adj.
8.choose v.→choice n. 9.manage v. → manager n.→management n.→ manageable adj.
10.society n.→social adj. 11.support n./v. → supporter n.→ supporting/supportable adj.
12.enter v.→entrance n.入口
二、重点短语：
1.get done（非正式用语）=be done被....... If you stand in the sun for long, you’ll be/get sunburned.
get/have sth. done 有……要做，使……被做……(让别人做) get the ears pierced. have my hair cut (pp)
have sth to do 有……要做（自己做） I have lots of clothes to wash.
make/have/let sb do 使某人做 →be made to do
make oneself done使自己被…… The teacher talked louder,which could make himself heard in the class.
2.sb allow sb to do→sb be allowed to do 允许某人做某事
sb allow doing某人允许做
3.be excited about（doing）sth对…感到兴奋
be excited to do=do sth. with excitement /excitedly 兴奋地做某事
4.sing to sb给某人唱歌
sing along with跟着唱
dance to跟着……跳
5.run through the field跑过田野
go across the road 穿过马路
6.keep sb（away）from sth/danger使…远离… keep away from 远离
keep…against…避免…免受…
7.think back to回想
8.regret doing sth后悔已做 （regretted双写加ed）
regret to do sth遗憾未做 regretful adj 后悔的，遗憾的
9.driver's license（licence)/driving license 驾照
10.have nothing against（doing）sth不反对做某事
11.be serious about（doing）sth=take...seriously 认真做/对待某事
12.talk back to sb顶撞某人
13.No way不行 anyway无论如何，反正，尽管如此
14.worry about＝be worried about 担忧
15.agree to sth一方提出，另一方同意协作
agree on sth双方共同协商
agree with sb to do sth 同意某人的意见做某事
agree that（从句）
16. have a chance/an opportunity/to do/of doing有机会做某事
a way to do/of doing做事的方式
17. continue to do继续做某事（另一件事）
continue doing继续做同一件事
18. get in the way of妨碍
19. be strict with somebody in something.在某事上对某人严格要求
20. in most Asian societies(社会) 在大多数亚洲社会
21. end up with something/doing something/ as＋职业. 以某事/做某事/作为结束
22. fifteen–year–old students adj.→fifteen–year–olds n.十五岁的学生
23. a quick/slow runner.跑得快/跑得慢的人
24. protect somebody/something from/against.保护…免遭…伤害
25. stay by one's side待在某人身边
26. lift somebody up.把某人抬起来
27. stop doing something停止做（不做）
stop to do something.停下来做（要做）
28. shout back angrily 愤怒的吼回去
29. an English–English dictionary.一本英英字典
30. a professional/non-professional runner 一个专业/不专业的跑步者 unprofessional
31.stop/prevent/keep sb/sth from doing阻止某人/某物做某事
32.be worth doing 值得做
33.fall/be asleep入睡/睡着了
a sleeping boy/pill一个睡觉的男孩/安眠药
feel/be sleepy感到困倦
34.spend time with sb和某人共度时光
35.make one's own decisions做自己的决定
36.manage to do设法成功做
37.beat against the window 敲打窗户
be against doing反对做
38.long before=long long ago很久以前
before long不久以后
39.as they get older随着年龄的增长
40.from a young age 从小时候起
三、重点句型：
1.I regretted telling her what I thought.我后悔把我的想法告诉了她。
We regret to inform you that no trains will run today.我们很遗憾的通知您，今天没有火车。
I deeply regret what I did.我对我的所作所为深感后悔。
2.They are wearing nice clothes today/often wear glasses.他们今天穿着漂亮的衣服/经常戴眼镜。（强调状态）
Put on warm clothes，or you'll catch a cold.穿上暖和的衣服，否则你会感冒的。（祈使句+人 叫某人穿 强调动作）
He dresses himself every morning.他每天早上自己穿衣服
The man in black /a white dress is a professor.穿黑/白衣服的那个人是职业人士
The emperor had nothing on.皇帝什么也没穿。
3.They were excited about going to the picnic.他们对去野餐感到兴奋。
I was excited to see you again.能再见到你我很兴奋。
4.I don't care what you say，I'm going to do it anyway.我不管你说什么，反正我要去做。
5.Make sure that you pick us up at 5:00.一定要在5点来接我们。
Make sure to turn off the light when you leave.你离开的时候一定要关灯。
We made sure of our seats for the movies.我们确定了看电影的座位。
6.Her advice kept me from making a serious mistake.她的劝告使我没有犯严重的错误。
Sunglasses can keep our eyes from the sun.太阳镜可以让我们的眼睛避免阳光的伤害。
7.We agreed to their arrangement.我们同意他们的安排。（对方安排）
We agreed to start early.我们同意早点出发。
We agreed on the price/question.我们就价格/问题达成了一致意见。（达成一致）
She agreed that we would start early.她同意我们早点出发。
8.After finishing reading the novel，he continued to listen to pop music.读完这本小说后，他继续听流行音乐。
9.They spend lots of time（in）exercising every day.他们每天花很多时间锻炼身体。
He spent lots of money on his house.他花了很多钱在他的房子上。
It'll take you 2 months to finish the work.完成这项工作需要你两个月的时间。
I paid $20 for the used toy.我花了20美元买了这个旧玩具。
The used toy cost me $20.那个旧玩具花了我20美元。
10.Running is the only thing（that）I've ever wanted to do.跑步是我唯一想做的事。
11.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有这样我才有机会现我的梦想
（+adv./介词短语/状语从句，要倒装）
12.What will happen to me if I don't succeed.如果我不成功，我会怎么样？
13.Parents should allow the kids to make their own decisions.父母应该允许孩子们自己做决定
The kids should be allowed to make their own decisions应该允许孩子们自己做决定
The kids shouldn't be allowed to make their own decisions不应该允许孩子们自己做决定
Should the kids be allowed to make their own decisions 应该允许孩子们自己做决定吗？
Yes, they should./ No, they shouldn't.是的，他们应该/不，他们不应该
14.They will finish building the new bridge next month他们将在下个月完成新桥的建造
The new bridge will be finished building next month这座新桥将于下个月竣工
The new bridge won't be finished building next month这座新桥下个月不会完工
Will the new bridge be finished building next month 这座新桥会在几个月后完工吗？
Yes, it will /No it won't是的，会的/不，不会的
15.When I was two running through the field.我两岁的时候跑过田野
She made sure I was safe and kept me from danger她确定了我是安全的，并让我逃离了危险
16.He has taken good care of the old for many years他多年来一直照顾老人
The old have been taking good care of (by him) for many years老人已经被照顾了很多年了
The old haven't been taking good care of老人没有得到很好的照顾
Have the old been taken good care of 老人被照顾好了吗？
Yes, they have /No, they haven't是的，他们有/不，他们没有
Who have the old been taken good care of by 老人们被谁照顾好了
17.It's known that the telephone was invented by Bill.人们知道电话是比尔发明的
It's believed /supposed to that it is well with seeing.人们相信亲眼看到的
18.The price of the vegetables have risen（vi.不及物）蔬菜的价格上涨了
The seller has raised （vt.及物）the price of the vegetables卖主提高了蔬菜的价格
19.The educational movie is worth watching again这部教育性电影值得再看一遍
20.This kind of bike rides well, and it sells well这种自行车骑起来很好，而且畅销
This cloth feels soft and it washes well 这块布摸起来很软，洗起来也很好
［this kind of car is these kinds of cars are］
21.Your car needs washing =Your car needs to be washed你的车需要清洗
四、写作范文：
There have been many great inventions that have changed the way we live. I think the first great invention is the one that is still very important today — the wheel. It was invented a few thousand years ago and it was made of wood at that time. This invention has made traveling faster and made it easier to carry heavy things. However, the inventor is still unknown.
The next important invention is the telephone. It was invented by an American called Alexander Bell in 1876. It was
made of plastic and metal. It is used for communicating over distances.Besides the above, there are still lots of other great inventions. Thanks to these amazing inventions and the great inventors, our lives have been greatly improved.
五、首字母填空。
1. I have been told to lose weight and stop s_________ because I feel uncomfortable these days.
2. Li Dazhao was one of the p________ of the Chinese revolution. He made a great impact on the development of China.
3. You can’t swim. Don’t be close to the sea for your s___________.
4. Students are not allowed to get their ears p_____________ in middle school.
5. Last night, two policemen stopped an overloaded truck to check the driver’s l___________ on the highway.
6. Sherry walked towards them, h_________ a large box in her arms.
7. Filled with great strength, the boy l________ the heavy bag onto his shoulder.
8. I r_________ leaving school so young when I realized the importance of knowledge in one’s life.
9. I can hardly see the picture in the newspaper because it is too t________ to be seen.
10. I often t_________ back angrily to my mom when I was a child if I didn’t agree with her.
11. Thomas Edison, a well-known inventor, made great contributions to the human s___________.
12. In team work, everyone should s_________ each other in their work if they want to finish the task successfully.
13. They went for walks together in the f_________. They enjoyed the crops and vegetables grown there very much.
14. Tom seems to be interested in this job, but I’m not sure whether he can m___________ it.
15. He was late this morning, and he e___________ the classroom without the teacher’s permission.
动词时态与语态
一、各种时态的被动语态
1.一般现在时：am/is/are +pp We English by her.由她教我们英语。
2.一般过去时：was/were+pp A present me by Mary.玛丽给了我一件礼物。
3.一般将来时：will be+pp The desk by him.这桌子将由他修理。
4.现在进行时：am/is/are +being + pp The walls now.正在粉刷墙壁。
5.过去进行时：was/were +being + pp
The talk at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候正在作报告。
6.现在完成时：have/has been+pp The flowers .这些花已经被浇水了。
7.过去完成时：had been+pp
She said this lift .她说这部电梯之前从未使用过。
8.过去将来时：would be+pp
The film again sometime the next week.这部电影下周的某个时候又将上映。
9.含有情态动词的被动语态,结构为：情态动词+be+pp；，"be+过去分词"部分不变。如：
Tables stone.桌子可由石头制造。
Tables stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。（一般过去时）
　 tables stone 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句）
常见的句型结构：
It is(was)agreed(believed/decided/hoped/thought......）that......大家同意（相信、决定、希望、认为）......
It is(was)well known that......众所周知
It is(was)said(reported，heard，told，suggested)that......据说(报道、听说、告知、建议......)
二、按要求改写以下句子，一空一词。
1.Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态）_______ people _________ tea in South China？
2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．（同义句转换）
A birthday present _______ _______ _______ _______by my parents every year．
3.The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问) How_______ _______ the work going to be finished
4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态)An English song ______ ______ _______ by the children.
5. You needn't do it now. (改为被动语态) It ______ ________ ________ by you now.
6. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态) Metal ________ _________ _______making machines.
7. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态) I ______ ________ ________ ______ that for him.
8.They are watching the football match. The football match _______ _______ _______ by them.
9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago (改为被动语态) ________ a bridge __________ here by them a year ago
10.They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态)The light green dresses ______ ________ ________ out.
11.We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态)The game _______ ________ “Lianliankan” by us.
12.Mother never lets me watch TV. (改为被动语态)→I never watch TV by mother.
三、用括号所给动词的正确形式填空。(请注意时态和语态两个方面)
1.It's said (据说) that the long bridge （build）in two months．
2.Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now．
3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？
4.The lost boy （not find）so far．
5.Last year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．
6. The students _____ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
7. The old man is ill. He (must send) to the hospital.
8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits (sell) in this shop.
9. What _______ knives (make) of
They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood.
10. Can the magazine (take) out of the library
11. The room ___________ __ (clean) by me every day.
12. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime.
13. Some flowers _____________________ (water) by Li Ming already.
14. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well.
15. How long _____ your uncle (be) in the city
16. The food _____________ (smell) delicious.
17. Look! Someone (dance).
18.--Susan, why are you still here They are all ready to start.--I’m sorry, but I （not tell）when to meet.
19-- How often ______ your school sports meeting (hold) -- Once a year.
20.---Did you go to Sam’s weekend party ---No, I (invite).
21. Some top students _____(send) to study in foreign countries once a year.
22.More and more schools _________________(build) here later.
23. Where are the apples I think they _____________(eat) by those boys.
24.Many new things ________________(invent) in the last ten years.
25.All the shoes ________________(sell) out last week.
26.How long _____________ the book _______________(can keep)
27. Tom _____________ (hide) his shoes behind the tree. So they _______________(not find) easily.
28.The babies here _______________(take) good care of every day.
29. We ____________(open) the box and two new coats __________________(see) in it.
30. His new novel ___________________ (finish) next week.
四、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
(A)
Now it's time for our weekly competition. Last week's prize of two theater tickets 1. (win) by Bill Martins. Congratulations,Bill! I hope you 2. (receive) your tickets by now. This week we are offering a classical (经典的 ) CD to the first listener who can name the piece of music and the person who wrote it. I 3. (play) the piece
of music in a few minutes, but before I do, you need 4. （get）a pencil and a piece of paper, as I'm going to give
you some help which should make your job a little easier.Listen carefully and you might be this week's lucky winner.
First: Although the person who wrote the music was born in Italy, he 5. (spend) most of his life in Spain.
Second: There is also a famous play. It 6. (have) the same title as the music and it is usually performed in
the open air in the summer. When this piece of music was first performed, the audience stopped 7.
(listen) . They got up and walked out. They thought the music was terrible and said it was a waste of their money.
The last point: Part of his music has been used for an advertisement which you have seen on TV, in a lot of magazines. I'm sure when you hear the music, you 8. (know) what the advertisement
is for. I'm not going to tell you what product it is, because that would almost give you the answer! So, these are the three things to remember.
If you can give us the answer, please ring 0018973266. 9. (not forget ) the telephone number. And the music 10. (come) up now.
(B)
Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my mom on the phone.
It was 7 : 30 in the evening ， she 1. still (work) in the fields.These are my parents. They are always working hard. My father works from seven in the morning to nine in the evening. And my mom is much busier than him because all the housework 2. (leave) to her. Besides, she also has to 3. (look) after the vineyard (葡萄园 ).
Every day she 4. (get) up early at 4 : 00 in the morning, and keeps on working till evening. One day I
5. (call) her at eight in the evening. She said, “ I've just got home from the vineyard and 6. (not have) supper yet. I 7. (wash) the clothes now. ”
Although they are busy and tired, they forget it as soon as I appear.For them,
the happiest time is to be with me.Once my mom saw me 8. (walk) towards home, she cried happily.Whenever I go back home, she always runs into the kitchen 9. (cook) something delicious for me.
Dear mom and dad, I am your hope. I'll take more exercise to keep healthy. I 10. (study) harder to be excellent at school.
Love, sometimes, doesn't need many words. Love your parents as they love you. Give them a call and tell them you miss them.
注意分清楚过去式和过去分词