Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 知识点总结与练习（含答案）

Unit9 I like music that I can dance to.
重点单词
1.prefer v.更喜欢→ preferred(过去式)→preferred(过去分词)
Preference n.偏爱，偏好 preferred adj.更合意的
Australia n.澳大利亚 Australian adj.澳大利亚（人）的 n.澳大利亚人
Electronic adj.电子的，电子设备的 electronics n.电子学，电子设备 electron n.电子
Suppose v.推断，料想 supposed adj. 假定的，据说的
Smooth adj.悦耳的，平滑的 smoothly adv.平稳地，平滑地
Director n.导演；部门负责人 direct adj.直接的 v. 导演，管理 direction n.方向，方位
down adj.悲哀，沮丧 adv.向下
Ending n.结尾，结局 end v.结束，终止 n.末尾，末端
Intelligent adj.有才智的，聪明的 intelligence n.智力，才智 intelligently adv.聪明地，明智地 intelligible adj.可理解的，明白易懂的
Sense v.感觉到，意识到 n.感觉；意识 senseless adj.愚蠢的，无知觉的
Sadness n.悲伤；悲痛 sad adj.伤心的，难过的 sadly adv.悲哀地
Pain n.痛苦 painful adj.令人痛苦的 painkiller n.止痛片
Reflect v.反映，映出，反射 reflection n.反映，反射 reflective adj.反射的，沉思的
Move v.移动，搬家 movement n.移动，转移 moved adj.感动的 moving adj.动人的，令人感动的
Perform v.表演；执行 performer n.表演者 performance n.表演
Total n.总数，合计 adj总的，全体的 totally adv.总地，全体地
Praise v./n.表扬，赞扬 praised adj.被赞扬的
Painful adj.令人痛苦的 pain n.疼痛
重点短语
dance to music 随着音乐跳舞
sing along with music 随着音乐唱歌
electronic music 电子音乐
smooth music 悦耳的音乐
have spare time 有空
in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
World War II 第二次世界大战
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
stick to 坚持；固守
cheer sb. up 使某人高兴起来
funny dialogs 滑稽好笑的对话
have a happy ending 有一个美满的结局
plenty of information 大量信息
action movies 动作片
shut off my brain 屏蔽我的大脑
save the world in time 及时拯救世界
once in a while 偶尔地；间或
scary movies 恐怖片
prefer A to B 与B相比，更喜欢A→ prefer to do rather than do宁愿做……也不愿做……prefer doing to doing比起做...更喜欢做...
be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
21.spare time to do sth.抽出时间做某事
22.stick to坚持；固守→stick... into... 把…… 刺入……里→stick sth. on...把某物粘到……上
23.shut off关闭，停止运转
24. a happy ending一个愉快的结局
25.plenty of大量，充足
26. once in a while偶尔地，间或
27. depend on取决于，依靠
28. cheer sb. up使某人开心
29. in time及时
30. provide sth. for sb. /provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物
31. solve the problem解决问题
32. mind doing sth.介意做某事
33.in total 总共；总计
34.take sb. to a concert 带某人去听音乐会
35.Chinese folk music 中国民间音乐
36.under the beauty 在美的背后
37.sense a strong sadness and pain 感受到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦
38.one of the most moving pieces of music 最感人的曲子之一
39.cry along with ... 随着……哭泣
40.look up the history of ... 查阅……的历史
41.be born in the city of ... 出生在……市
42.play many musical instruments 演奏许多乐器
43.by age 17 17岁前
44.musical ability 音乐天赋
45.develop a serious illness 患了一种严重的病
46.become blind 眼睛瞎了
47.play music to make money 以演奏音乐为生
48.get married 结婚
49.continue to do sth. 继续做某事
50.perform in this way 以这种方式表演
51.amazing musical skills 惊人的音乐技巧
52.during his lifetime 在他的有生之年
53.by the end of his life 到他临终前
54.one of China’s national treasures 中国国宝之一
55.paint a picture of Abing’s own life 描绘阿炳自己的生活
56.touch the hearts of people 触动人们的心灵
57.be praised by被表扬→praise sb. for...因……表扬某人
58.What a pity！真遗憾啊！ →It’s a pity that... ……真是遗憾。
重点句型
1．I prefer music that has great lyrics.
我喜欢有优美歌词的音乐。
2．I like music that I can dance to.
我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。
3．I'll ask someone who likes serious movies.
我将会邀请一个喜欢严肃电影的人(一起看)。
4．Xu Fei prefers groups that play quiet and slow songs.
许飞更喜欢那些演奏安静和舒缓歌曲的组合。
5．I think The Modern are too noisy.
我认为现代(乐队)太吵了。
6．They can be fun, but I'm too scared to watch them alone.
它们可能很有趣，但是我太害怕了不敢独自看。
7．When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.
当我沮丧或疲劳的时候，我更喜欢看那些能够使我高兴起来的电影。
8. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting...
关于某一特定主题提供大量信息的纪录片像《帝企鹅日记》可能很有趣……
9．Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax！
大笑两小时是一个放松的好方法！
10. I don't mind action movies like SpiderMan when I'm too tired to think.
当我太累了不愿思考的时候，我不介意看像《蜘蛛侠》这样的动作片。
11．The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me.
那首用二胡演奏的曲子尤其打动我。
12．...it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I've ever heard.
……它是我所听过的最令人感动的曲子之一。
13．Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing's own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.
它的凄美不仅描绘了一幅阿炳自己的生活画面，也使人们回忆起他们自己最深的伤痛或艰难的经历。
14．I don't suppose you would want to buy this electronic music CD.
我猜想你不会想买这种电子音乐的唱片。
15．Would you like to see Sky High in 2050 this weekend
这个周末你想看《超人高校2050》吗？
16．The actor who plays the hero used to be a schoolteacher!
扮演英雄的男演员过去是一名学校老师
重点语法
定语从句 精讲精析
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词，叫作先行词。从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词叫关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等；关系副词有when, where, why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，引导定语从句，同时又代替先行词，作定语从句的一个成分。例如：
I like music that I can dance to.
该句中that I can dance to是定语从句，music为先行词，that是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词music，that不能译为“那、那个”的意思，而是先行词music的意思，在定语从句中作宾语。如将该句分成两个句子，主句为I like music，从句还原成一个句子为I can dance to music。其中that代替了I can dance to music中的music，在定语从句中，that是关系词被放到从句最前面，起引导作用。整句译为：我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。
注意：1、关系代词和关系副词不能译为它本身的意思。
2、定语从句翻译时译在先行词前面，译为：“…的”。
一、由关系代词引导的定语从句
（一）常用的关系代词有：who（指人，作主语或宾语）；whom（指人，作宾语）；whose（通常指人或物，作定语）；which (指物，作主语或宾语)；that （指人或物时，作主语或宾语）。例如：
1)、The boys who/that are playing football are from Class One.
正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
2）、He is the man (whom/that) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
3）、He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。
4）、This is the pen (which/that) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。
5）、The man (that/whom/who) you know is a famous professor.
你认识的那人是一个知名教授。
（二）关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。例如：
1）、The man (that/whom/who) you know is a famous professor.
你认识的那人是一个知名教授。（中间的引导词that/whom/who可以省略，上面例句中第二句、第四句的引导词也可以省略）
2）、This is the watch (which/that) I am looking for. 这是我正在找的手表。
（三）关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，视介词的位置而定。例如：
1）、This is the boy (whom / who / that) I played tennis with yesterday.
This is the boy with whom I played tennis yesterday.
这是我昨天跟他打台球的男孩。（关系代词在从句中作介词with的宾语，第一句with放在从句中动词的后面，前面关系词可用whom 、who 或that，第二句中with放在先行词和从句之间，只能用关系词可用whom。）
2）、The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous.
The school in which he once studied is very famous.
他曾经就读过的学校很出名。
注意：1、若介词放在先行词与从句之间，即关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom，不可用who，that；关系代词指物时只可用which，不可用that，此时whom、which不能省略。
2、定语从句中谓语动词如果是“动词+介词”构成的短语动词，一般不把这样的介词提到关系代词前。例如：
He has a little son (whom/that) he has to look after. (句中look after短语动词，after不能放在whom/that的前面，我们不能这样说：He has a little son after whom he has to look.)
（四）只用that作关系代词的场合
1、当先行词是anything, everything, nothing, something, none, all, the one等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。例如：
1）、Tell us everything that you know, please.请告诉我你知道的事。
2）、Is there anything (that) I can do for you 有我能为你做的事吗？
3）、I’ve read all the books that you gave me.我已经读了你给我的所有的书。
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。
2、当先行词被序数词修饰时或被形容词最高级修饰时。例如：
1）、This is the longest bridge that I have ever seen.
这是我看到过的最长的桥。
2）、The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。
3、先行词既包括人又包括物。例如：
1）、He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
他谈论他曾经拜访过的老师和学校。
2）、Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned
你能记得我们学过的那个科学家和他的理论吗？
4、先行词为the only, the very, the last, the same所修饰的定语从句。例如：
1）、He is the very person that the police are looking for.他是警察寻找的那个人。
2）、This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy. 这是我想买的那本好字典。
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。
5、当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。例如：
1）、Who is the man that came this morning 谁是今天早上来的人？
2）、Which is the T-shirt that fits me most 最适合我的T恤是那件？
（五）只用which作关系代词的场合
1、若介词放在先行词与从句之间，即关系代词前，指物时只可用which。例如：
1）、The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable.
我们去加拿大所乘坐的飞机实在很舒服。
2、先行词为that, those时，引导词用which。例如：
1）、What’s that which was put in the car 放在车子里面的东西是什么？
3、一个句子中有两个定语从句时，为避免重复，一个用that，另一个用which。例如：
1）、Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.
让我给你看看那本我刚刚从新开的图书馆借来的小说。
（六）只用who作关系代词的场合
1、在there be结构中，先行词是人时，只用who。例如：
1）、There is a young man who wants to see you.有一个年轻人相见你。
2、为了避免重复或引起歧义，有两个定语从句时，一个用that，另一个用who。例如：
1）、The man that spoke at the meeting is our new headmaster who has just come from Shanghai. 那个在会上讲话的人是我们的新校长，他来自上海。
3、当先行词是I, you, he, they时（常用于谚语之中），只用who。例如：
1）、He who plays with fire gets burned.玩火自焚。
二、由关系副词引导的定语从句
（一）常用的关系副词有：when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语）；where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语）；why（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。例如：
1）、This is the city where I was born. 这是我出生的城市。
2）、I still remember the day when I first came to this school.
我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。
3）、Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
请告诉我你误机的原因。
（二）关系副词在意义上相当于一定的“介词+which”结构。例如：
1）、Is this the reason why they came
Is this the reason for which they came 这是他们为什么来的原因吗？
2）、He left the day when I came.
He left the day on which I came. 他在我来的那天离开的。
3）、This is the house where I lived two years ago.
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.这是两年前我住的房子。
4）、His father died the year when he was born.
His father died the year in which he was born.　他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
三、关系代词与关系副词的选择
用关系代词还是关系副词引导定语从句主要看关系词在定语从句中的作用。如果定语从句的谓语动词是及物动词，而其后又没有宾语，或从句中缺主语或表语，这时就用关系代词引导定语从句。如果定语从句的谓语动词是不及物动词，或已有了宾语、主语和表语等成分，就用关系副词引导这个定语从句。试比较：
1）、This is the city where I was born.这是我出生的城市。
This is the city (which/that) he has visited这是他参观过的城市。
分析：第一句中从句主干完整，即I was born in the city. 缺地点状语，故用关系副词；第二句中从句谓语动词visited缺宾语，即He has visited the city，故用关系代词。
2）、I don’t know the reason why she is late.我不知道她迟到的原因。
That is the reason (which/that) everybody knows.这是每个人都知道的原因。
3）、Do you still remember the day when he arrived 你仍记得他们到达的日子吗？
Do you still remember the day (that/which) we spent together
你仍记得在一起度过的日子吗？
书面表达：
音乐、电影、绘画、摄影，在众多的爱好中，电影广受人们的喜爱。假如你最喜欢的爱好是英语电影，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。
爱好 英语电影
喜欢理由 1. 学到许多英语单词，训练听说技能
2. 大多数英语电影是很有教育意义的 (educational) ……
3. 认识一些著名的演员，有国内的，也有国外的……
4. …… (自拟)
存在问题 有许多作业要做，没有时间看电影。 希望能处理好学习和爱好的关系。
注意: 1. 表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥1-2句，不要简单翻译。
2.以 My favourite hobby为题，词数90左右。
I like films best, especially English films. Why
Firstly, I can learn many English words and practice listening and speaking by watching English films. Secondly, most of the English films are educational. Some of them can make you more confident. Some tell us to be a brave man. Thirdly, I can know some famous actors and actresses. Some of them are from China and some of them come from different parts of the world. Everyone has his or her own personalities. Finally, I can also learn more about the culture of England and American.
However, there is a problem. I have no time to watch films because of too much homework. I hope to balance the relationship between study and hobbies.
首字母填空：
A d____ is a conversation between two people in a book,film or play.
I will study hard to pass the exam.If I fail to pass it,I will let my parents d____.
For visitors to Guangzhou,there are p____ of places of interest to experience its culture.
One should have a s____ of right and wrong,or a person can’t be trusted.
We are s____ to behave properly in public places.
Can you s____ some time for me I have something important to tell you.
His grand father was dead,and he could not get away from his s___.
The young driver died from the w____ that he received in the road accident.
Why not s___ to your dream It will come true one day.
Wang Zhen s____ some sports stars’ posters on the wall and went to bed.
My teeth are still p____.I’m going to see a dentist and pull them out.
I p____ reading books at home to hanging out with friends every weekend.
His teachers are full of p____ for the progress he’s making.
There are fifty-one students in t___ in my class.
The moon was r_____ on the river and was very beautiful.
It’s difficult for me to m____ a foreign language in such a short time.
During his l_____,he worked hard and devoted himself to the scientific research.
The sea is s_____ if there is no wind.
-What’s wrong with you,Wu Dong
-I have a p___ in my head.
The famous band p____ in China last year.
语法填空：
A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers __1___ they spent their spare time.Here they report __2__ results of the survey.It is not all surprising __3__(learn) that most teens said they wanted more free time.Most have less than one hour a day for after-school activities.
Physical activity was popular among both girls and boys,averaging between three to six hours a week.Favorite sports among girls were tennis,basketball and swimming.Boys said they liked football,basketball and skating.
Speaking of entertainment,music and TV were popular.About half of those surveyed said that music was __4__(they) favorite activity.This included both listening to and playing music.TV was also very popular.Three __5__(quarter) said they preferred watching TV to __6__(read) a book or magazine.
Visiting friends__7__(be) also popular.Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends __8__(one) a week.Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet.__9__ popular way of contacting friends was the telephone.Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to friends every day.Most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day.Surprisingly,teenagers seldom went dancing,__10__ girls.Only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly.
首字母答案：
dialog 2.down 3.plenty 4.sense 5.supposed 6.spare 7.sadness 8.wounds 9.stick 10.stuck 11.painful 12.prefer 13.praise 14.total 15.reflected 16.master 17.lifetime 18.smooth 19.pain 20.performed
语法填空答案
1.how 2.the 3.to learn 4.their 5.quarters 6.reading 7.was 8.once 9.Another 10.especially