（2015聚焦中考 ）2015中考英语复习教师用书word文档教案：第19讲 九年级Units 9－10
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| 名称 | （2015聚焦中考 ）2015中考英语复习教师用书word文档教案：第19讲 九年级Units 9－10 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 492.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-12-19 22:49:09 | ||
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第19讲 九年级Units 9－10
1．prefer(v.)→__preferred__(过去式)→__preferred__(过去分词)
2．electricity(n.)→__electric__(adj.)电的→__electronic(adj.)电子的；电子设备的
3．direct(v.)→__director__(n.)导演；部门负责人
4．Australia(n.)→__Australian__(adj.&n.)澳大利亚(人)的；澳大利亚人
5．shut(v.)→__shut__(过去式)→__shut__(过去分词)
6．pain(n.)→__painful__(adj.)令人痛苦的
7．relax(v.)→__relaxed__(adj.)放松的；自在的
8．north(n.)→__northern__(adj.)北方的；北部的
9．teenage(adj.)→__teenager__(n.)青少年
10．suggest(v.)→__suggestion__(n.)建议
11．behave(v.)→__behavior__(n.)表现；举止
1．sing __along__ __with__ 随同……一起唱歌
2．dance __to__ 随着……跳舞
3．in that __case__ 既然那样；假使那样的话
4．__stick__ to 坚守；固守
5．__plenty__ of 充足的；大量的
6．shut __off__ 关闭；停止运转
7．__once__ in a __while__ 偶尔地；间或
8．__in__ __total__ 总共；合计
9．__after__ all 毕竟；终归
10．__get__ mad 气愤；大动肝火
11．__drop__ by 顺便访问；随便进入
12．__make__ an effort __to__ be on time 努力守时
13．clean (sb.) __off__．..把……擦掉
14．take __off__ 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞
15．go __out__ __of__ one's way 特地；格外努力
16．make...__feel__ at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归
17．be/get __used__ __to__ 习惯于
1．I like music __that__ I can __dance__ __to__．我喜欢可以跟着跳舞的音乐。
2．He likes musicians ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __who__ play different kinds of music.他喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
3．When I'm down or ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red，I __prefer__ movies that can __cheer__ me __up__．当我心情不好或疲惫时，我更偏爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。
4．It was one of __the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__ __most__ __moving__ __pieces__ of music that I've ever __heard__．那是我听到过的最感人的音乐。
5．I'm __too__ scared __to__ watch them __myself__．我感到太恐怖以至于不敢独自去看。
6．You __are__ __supposed__ to shake hands.你应该握手。
7．—What are y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou __supposed__ to do when you meet someone for __the___ __first___ __time__？当你第一次见到某人时你应该做什么？
—You are __not__ supposed to __kiss__．你不应该行亲吻礼。
8．They __go___ __out___ __of__ their way to __make__ me __feel___ __at__ home.他们尽一切努力让我感到宾至如归。
9．I find __it___ __difficult__ to remember every thing.我发现记住每样事情很难。
10．My __biggest__ challenge is learning how __to___ __behave at the dinner table.我最大的挑战是学习餐桌礼仪。
prefer
【典例在线】
Do you prefer coffee or tea？你喜欢咖啡还是茶？
She prefers living/to live in the countryside.她更喜欢住在农村。
He prefers fish to meat.他喜欢吃鱼而不喜欢吃肉。
I prefer swimming to playing balls.我喜欢游泳胜过打球。
I prefer to buy a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) new car rather than repair the used one.我宁愿买辆新车也不愿去修那辆用过的。
【拓展精析】
prefer意为“更喜欢；更喜爱” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，相当于like...better。其现在分词应双写r再加 ing，过去式与过去分词形式应双写r再加 ed。其后可接名词、动词 ing形式或动词不定式等。常见搭配还有：
①prefer sth.to sth.比起……更喜欢……
②prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起做某事更喜欢做某事
③prefer to do sth.rath ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(相当于would rather do sth.than do sth.)
【活学活用】
1)我更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。(2012，烟台)
I __prefer__ music that __has__ great lyrics.
2)他喜欢听音乐而不是看电视。
He prefers __listening__ to music to __watching__ TV.
3)我喜欢葡萄胜过苹果。
I __prefer__ grapes __to__ apples.
suppose
【典例在线】
He is supposed to arrive on time.他应该准时到达。
You are not s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )upposed to smoke on the bus.＝You shouldn't smoke on the bus.你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。
I don't suppose that he will tell you about it.我认为他不会告诉你这件事。
【拓展精析】
suppose动词，意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“推断；料想；猜想”，常用于be supposed to do sth.中，意为“被期望做某事；应该做某事”，相当于should。其否定结构为be not supposed to do sth.意为“不应该做某事”，相当于shouldn't。
suppose＋that从句，当变为否定句时，否定词应前移，即与think，believe等词用法一致。
【活学活用】
4)You are __D__ to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored.(2014，淮南模拟)
A．suggested B．supported
C．taught D．supposed
worth
【典例在线】
The question is not worth discussing again and again.这个问题不值得讨论一遍又一遍。
This picture is worth 100 yuan.这幅画值100元。
【拓展精析】
worth形容词，意为“值得；有……价值(的)”，常用于以下结构中：
be worth doing sth.值得做某事
be worth＋n.当名词为金钱时，表示“价值……”。
【活学活用】
5)It is worth __men ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tioning__ (mention) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities.(2013，南京)
I love music that I can sing along with.我喜欢能跟着一起唱的音乐。
【典例在线】
I like music (that) I can dance to.我喜欢可以随之起舞的音乐。
【拓展精析】
that I can sing along with是定语从句，引导词that(which)在从句中作宾语，可以省略。
along with相当于together with，表示“伴随着……”。
修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语，因此称之为定语从句。
先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词(who，whom，that，which，whose)和关系副词(where，when，why)。
注意：初中阶段只学习who作主语， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that和which作主语和宾语的情况。当定语从句所修饰的名词是人时，用who，that；所修饰的名词是物或事时，用which和that。
【活学活用】
1)I will never forge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the day __C__ we spent in the old town with small houses.(2014，杭州)
A．who B．whom C．that D．what
2)Do you know the man __C__ is talking to Miss Wu？(2014，广州)
A．he B．whom C．who D．which
3)—I didn't see you last night.Where did you go
—I went to see a m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ovie called Coming Home __D__ was directed by Zhang Yimou.(2014，兰州)
A．who B．whom C．when D．which
In many eastern Eu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ropean countries，...take off your gloves before shaking hands.在许多东欧国家，……握手前要脱掉手套。
【典例在线】
He took off his wet clothes and sat by the fire.他脱下湿衣服，坐在火旁。
The plane took off an hour late.飞机晚起飞了一个小时。
When he saw me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )coming，he took off in the opposite direction.他见我走过来便赶快转身离开了。
I have decided to take a few days off next week.我已决定下周休息几天。
【拓展精析】
take off固定短语，意为“脱下(衣服)”，此时反义短语为put on。
take off还可意为“(飞机等)起飞；匆匆离去，急忙离开；休假；休息”。
【活学活用】
4)What bad weather！ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The plane will __B__ at 8：00 o'clock this evening.(2014，淮北模拟)
A．put off B．take off
C．turn off D．get off
5)—It's hot today，isn't it？(2014，六安模拟)
—Yes，it is.Why not __D__ your jacket
A．take care B．take place
C．take after D．take off
except，besides，but
【典例在线】
All of us passed the exam except John.除了约翰未通过考试外，我们全都通过了。
I have a few friends besides you.除你之外，我还有几个朋友。
He eats nothing but hamburgers.他除了汉堡包之外，别的什么都不吃。
【拓展精析】
except是介词，意为“除了(某人/某事 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))之外”，表示所说的不包括在内。besides是介词，意思是“除(某人/某事)之外(还有)”，表示所说的包括在内；but也表示“除了”，相当于except，往往放在all，none，every，any，no以及everything，everybody，nothing，anywhere等词之后。
【活学活用】
1)除星期天外，我们每天都去上学。
We go to school every day __except__ Sunday.
2)除了英语学得好之外，他语文、数学学得也很好。
__Besides__ English，he did well in Chinese and math.
on time，in time
【典例在线】
All the students came to school on time.所有学生都按时到校了。
They caught the bus in time.他们及时赶上了公交车。
【拓展精析】
on time“按时；准时”，相当于“at the right time”，指动作发生得不早不晚，正是在约定的时候。
in time意为“及时”，指动作在规定的时间内发生或在规定的时间之前发生。
【活学活用】
3)我希望你能及时赶来参加这个会议。
We hope you will arrive __in___ __time__ to attend the meeting.
4)倘若你明天不准时到的话，我就要写信告诉你父亲。
I'll write to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your father if you aren't here __on__ __time__ tomorrow.
relax，relaxed，relaxing
【典例在线】
I need a cup of tea to relax myself.我需要喝杯茶使自己放松一下。
He is feeling relaxed.他感到很轻松。
You can listen to relaxing music in the bath.你可以边洗澡边听(令人)轻松的音乐。
【拓展精析】
relax动词，意为“放松；使……放松”。
relaxed形容词，意为“放松的；自在的”，常用来修饰人。
relaxing形容词，意为“令人放松的”，常用来修饰事物。
【活学活用】
5)—I'm very tired t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hese days because of the senior high school entrance examination.
—Why not ________ music？It can make you __A__．(2014，芜湖模拟)
A．listen to；relaxed B．to listen to；relaxed
C．listen to；relax D．to listen to；to relax
一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。
1．You should take y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our __passport__ (护照) with you when changing money.(2014，合肥模拟)
2．His grade doesn't __reflect__ (反映) his character.
3．Listening to light ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) music makes me feel __relaxed__ (放松的)．(2014，六安模拟)
4．There are four __seasons__ (季节) in a year.
5．Who is __knocking__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(敲) at the door？Go and see who it is！(2014，安庆模拟)
6．The discovery is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of great __value__ (价值) to him in his study.(2014，宿州模拟)
7．I made a few __su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ggestions__ (建议) about how we could spend the afternoon.(2014，亳州模拟)
8．Our teacher often __praises__ (表扬) him for his courage.
9．It must be very __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )painful__ (令人痛苦的) for you to tell her about the accident.
10．In Brazil，when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) women meet，they __kiss__ (亲吻) each other on the cheek.
11．When we meet ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r teachers，we are supposed to __greet__ (打招呼) them politely.
12．You'll be punished if you don't __behave__ (表现) well at school.
二、单项选择。
13．I'm sleepy.I pre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fer __A__ at home to going out for a walk.(2014，马鞍山模拟)
A．sleeping B．to sleep C．slept D．sleep
14．Most studen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts like the teachers __B__ understand them well.(2014，宣城模拟)
A．which B．who C．where D．when
15．—In a text message，88 means Bye bye.
—And another example is F2F __A__ stands for face to face.(2014，黄冈)
A．that B．who C．whom D．it
16．All of us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )went to the park __C__ Bob.He had to look after his sister.(2014，滁州模拟)
A．besides B．with C．except D．beside
17．You were __C__ to close the windows.Why were you so careless？(2014，宿州模拟)
A．allowed B．believed
C．supposed D．caused
开放式作文的写作
一、开放式作文一般在写作提示语中只给出一段素 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )材(文字、图画、表格提示等形式)或主题，让考生在此基础上充分发挥想象力，自由创作。这种写作给考生提供了较大的个性展示空间，因此答案不唯一。写开放性作文的步骤一般是：
1．认真审题，把握所有信息。经过审题，考生需要明白在写作时应写的要点。
2．确定主题，罗列提纲。列提纲的时候，要认真回顾题目要求，把握全部要点，理清脉络。
3．组织语言，展开写作。写作时要考虑用哪些词语、句型，用哪些时态、语态，使用哪些过渡词和过渡句等。
4．认真检查，查漏补缺。要检查语法结构是否正确，标点拼写是否有误，词数是否符合要求等。
二、写作典例。
(一)
暑假是每个中学生期盼的一段时光，请你围绕如何过一个轻松、愉快、有意义的暑假，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
注意：1.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名；
2．下列词汇可供参考：summer holi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day，travel，do sports，do some reading，help...with housework，take part in...
3．题目自拟。
【范文欣赏】
My Dream Summer Holiday
The summer hol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iday is coming.After so much work at school，how I want to relax myself!
My first choice ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is to watch TV and do more sports.Then I will help my parents with some housework.After all，they have done so much for me.Besides，visiting the World Expo is my biggest wish.At the same time，I will continue to study，especially to improve my English.I also want to take part in some interesting activities，which can enrich my experience.
That is my dream summ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er holiday.I'm sure my holiday will be relaxing，happy and meaningful!
(二)
亲爱的同学们，初中生活即将结束！在此离 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )别之际，恰逢《中学生英语》征稿，请你以“A(n) Lucky (Unusual/Exciting/Proud/Regretful (遗憾的)/...)Thing”为题，简要描述一件你亲身经历的、印象深刻的事情，并谈谈你从这件事中所获得的启示。
【范文欣赏】
A Regretful Thing
In the past three ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) years，the life of middle school has impressed me deeply.Many stories happened.The following is one of them.
Xiao Ming was on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e of my good friends.One day，a little thing caused a serious quarrel between us.From then on，we didn't talk to each other.I had hoped to make peace with him，but I finally failed to do that because of my being afraid of losing face.Not until when he moved to another city with his parents did I know I lost my friend forever.
The lesson I learnt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) from this is that if you realize your mistakes，you should correct them at once，or you may regret.
,请完成考点跟踪突破19 )
1．prefer(v.)→__preferred__(过去式)→__preferred__(过去分词)
2．electricity(n.)→__electric__(adj.)电的→__electronic(adj.)电子的；电子设备的
3．direct(v.)→__director__(n.)导演；部门负责人
4．Australia(n.)→__Australian__(adj.&n.)澳大利亚(人)的；澳大利亚人
5．shut(v.)→__shut__(过去式)→__shut__(过去分词)
6．pain(n.)→__painful__(adj.)令人痛苦的
7．relax(v.)→__relaxed__(adj.)放松的；自在的
8．north(n.)→__northern__(adj.)北方的；北部的
9．teenage(adj.)→__teenager__(n.)青少年
10．suggest(v.)→__suggestion__(n.)建议
11．behave(v.)→__behavior__(n.)表现；举止
1．sing __along__ __with__ 随同……一起唱歌
2．dance __to__ 随着……跳舞
3．in that __case__ 既然那样；假使那样的话
4．__stick__ to 坚守；固守
5．__plenty__ of 充足的；大量的
6．shut __off__ 关闭；停止运转
7．__once__ in a __while__ 偶尔地；间或
8．__in__ __total__ 总共；合计
9．__after__ all 毕竟；终归
10．__get__ mad 气愤；大动肝火
11．__drop__ by 顺便访问；随便进入
12．__make__ an effort __to__ be on time 努力守时
13．clean (sb.) __off__．..把……擦掉
14．take __off__ 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞
15．go __out__ __of__ one's way 特地；格外努力
16．make...__feel__ at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归
17．be/get __used__ __to__ 习惯于
1．I like music __that__ I can __dance__ __to__．我喜欢可以跟着跳舞的音乐。
2．He likes musicians ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __who__ play different kinds of music.他喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
3．When I'm down or ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red，I __prefer__ movies that can __cheer__ me __up__．当我心情不好或疲惫时，我更偏爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。
4．It was one of __the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__ __most__ __moving__ __pieces__ of music that I've ever __heard__．那是我听到过的最感人的音乐。
5．I'm __too__ scared __to__ watch them __myself__．我感到太恐怖以至于不敢独自去看。
6．You __are__ __supposed__ to shake hands.你应该握手。
7．—What are y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou __supposed__ to do when you meet someone for __the___ __first___ __time__？当你第一次见到某人时你应该做什么？
—You are __not__ supposed to __kiss__．你不应该行亲吻礼。
8．They __go___ __out___ __of__ their way to __make__ me __feel___ __at__ home.他们尽一切努力让我感到宾至如归。
9．I find __it___ __difficult__ to remember every thing.我发现记住每样事情很难。
10．My __biggest__ challenge is learning how __to___ __behave at the dinner table.我最大的挑战是学习餐桌礼仪。
prefer
【典例在线】
Do you prefer coffee or tea？你喜欢咖啡还是茶？
She prefers living/to live in the countryside.她更喜欢住在农村。
He prefers fish to meat.他喜欢吃鱼而不喜欢吃肉。
I prefer swimming to playing balls.我喜欢游泳胜过打球。
I prefer to buy a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) new car rather than repair the used one.我宁愿买辆新车也不愿去修那辆用过的。
【拓展精析】
prefer意为“更喜欢；更喜爱” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，相当于like...better。其现在分词应双写r再加 ing，过去式与过去分词形式应双写r再加 ed。其后可接名词、动词 ing形式或动词不定式等。常见搭配还有：
①prefer sth.to sth.比起……更喜欢……
②prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起做某事更喜欢做某事
③prefer to do sth.rath ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(相当于would rather do sth.than do sth.)
【活学活用】
1)我更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。(2012，烟台)
I __prefer__ music that __has__ great lyrics.
2)他喜欢听音乐而不是看电视。
He prefers __listening__ to music to __watching__ TV.
3)我喜欢葡萄胜过苹果。
I __prefer__ grapes __to__ apples.
suppose
【典例在线】
He is supposed to arrive on time.他应该准时到达。
You are not s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )upposed to smoke on the bus.＝You shouldn't smoke on the bus.你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。
I don't suppose that he will tell you about it.我认为他不会告诉你这件事。
【拓展精析】
suppose动词，意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“推断；料想；猜想”，常用于be supposed to do sth.中，意为“被期望做某事；应该做某事”，相当于should。其否定结构为be not supposed to do sth.意为“不应该做某事”，相当于shouldn't。
suppose＋that从句，当变为否定句时，否定词应前移，即与think，believe等词用法一致。
【活学活用】
4)You are __D__ to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored.(2014，淮南模拟)
A．suggested B．supported
C．taught D．supposed
worth
【典例在线】
The question is not worth discussing again and again.这个问题不值得讨论一遍又一遍。
This picture is worth 100 yuan.这幅画值100元。
【拓展精析】
worth形容词，意为“值得；有……价值(的)”，常用于以下结构中：
be worth doing sth.值得做某事
be worth＋n.当名词为金钱时，表示“价值……”。
【活学活用】
5)It is worth __men ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tioning__ (mention) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities.(2013，南京)
I love music that I can sing along with.我喜欢能跟着一起唱的音乐。
【典例在线】
I like music (that) I can dance to.我喜欢可以随之起舞的音乐。
【拓展精析】
that I can sing along with是定语从句，引导词that(which)在从句中作宾语，可以省略。
along with相当于together with，表示“伴随着……”。
修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语，因此称之为定语从句。
先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词(who，whom，that，which，whose)和关系副词(where，when，why)。
注意：初中阶段只学习who作主语， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that和which作主语和宾语的情况。当定语从句所修饰的名词是人时，用who，that；所修饰的名词是物或事时，用which和that。
【活学活用】
1)I will never forge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the day __C__ we spent in the old town with small houses.(2014，杭州)
A．who B．whom C．that D．what
2)Do you know the man __C__ is talking to Miss Wu？(2014，广州)
A．he B．whom C．who D．which
3)—I didn't see you last night.Where did you go
—I went to see a m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ovie called Coming Home __D__ was directed by Zhang Yimou.(2014，兰州)
A．who B．whom C．when D．which
In many eastern Eu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ropean countries，...take off your gloves before shaking hands.在许多东欧国家，……握手前要脱掉手套。
【典例在线】
He took off his wet clothes and sat by the fire.他脱下湿衣服，坐在火旁。
The plane took off an hour late.飞机晚起飞了一个小时。
When he saw me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )coming，he took off in the opposite direction.他见我走过来便赶快转身离开了。
I have decided to take a few days off next week.我已决定下周休息几天。
【拓展精析】
take off固定短语，意为“脱下(衣服)”，此时反义短语为put on。
take off还可意为“(飞机等)起飞；匆匆离去，急忙离开；休假；休息”。
【活学活用】
4)What bad weather！ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The plane will __B__ at 8：00 o'clock this evening.(2014，淮北模拟)
A．put off B．take off
C．turn off D．get off
5)—It's hot today，isn't it？(2014，六安模拟)
—Yes，it is.Why not __D__ your jacket
A．take care B．take place
C．take after D．take off
except，besides，but
【典例在线】
All of us passed the exam except John.除了约翰未通过考试外，我们全都通过了。
I have a few friends besides you.除你之外，我还有几个朋友。
He eats nothing but hamburgers.他除了汉堡包之外，别的什么都不吃。
【拓展精析】
except是介词，意为“除了(某人/某事 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))之外”，表示所说的不包括在内。besides是介词，意思是“除(某人/某事)之外(还有)”，表示所说的包括在内；but也表示“除了”，相当于except，往往放在all，none，every，any，no以及everything，everybody，nothing，anywhere等词之后。
【活学活用】
1)除星期天外，我们每天都去上学。
We go to school every day __except__ Sunday.
2)除了英语学得好之外，他语文、数学学得也很好。
__Besides__ English，he did well in Chinese and math.
on time，in time
【典例在线】
All the students came to school on time.所有学生都按时到校了。
They caught the bus in time.他们及时赶上了公交车。
【拓展精析】
on time“按时；准时”，相当于“at the right time”，指动作发生得不早不晚，正是在约定的时候。
in time意为“及时”，指动作在规定的时间内发生或在规定的时间之前发生。
【活学活用】
3)我希望你能及时赶来参加这个会议。
We hope you will arrive __in___ __time__ to attend the meeting.
4)倘若你明天不准时到的话，我就要写信告诉你父亲。
I'll write to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your father if you aren't here __on__ __time__ tomorrow.
relax，relaxed，relaxing
【典例在线】
I need a cup of tea to relax myself.我需要喝杯茶使自己放松一下。
He is feeling relaxed.他感到很轻松。
You can listen to relaxing music in the bath.你可以边洗澡边听(令人)轻松的音乐。
【拓展精析】
relax动词，意为“放松；使……放松”。
relaxed形容词，意为“放松的；自在的”，常用来修饰人。
relaxing形容词，意为“令人放松的”，常用来修饰事物。
【活学活用】
5)—I'm very tired t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hese days because of the senior high school entrance examination.
—Why not ________ music？It can make you __A__．(2014，芜湖模拟)
A．listen to；relaxed B．to listen to；relaxed
C．listen to；relax D．to listen to；to relax
一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。
1．You should take y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our __passport__ (护照) with you when changing money.(2014，合肥模拟)
2．His grade doesn't __reflect__ (反映) his character.
3．Listening to light ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) music makes me feel __relaxed__ (放松的)．(2014，六安模拟)
4．There are four __seasons__ (季节) in a year.
5．Who is __knocking__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(敲) at the door？Go and see who it is！(2014，安庆模拟)
6．The discovery is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of great __value__ (价值) to him in his study.(2014，宿州模拟)
7．I made a few __su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ggestions__ (建议) about how we could spend the afternoon.(2014，亳州模拟)
8．Our teacher often __praises__ (表扬) him for his courage.
9．It must be very __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )painful__ (令人痛苦的) for you to tell her about the accident.
10．In Brazil，when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) women meet，they __kiss__ (亲吻) each other on the cheek.
11．When we meet ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r teachers，we are supposed to __greet__ (打招呼) them politely.
12．You'll be punished if you don't __behave__ (表现) well at school.
二、单项选择。
13．I'm sleepy.I pre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fer __A__ at home to going out for a walk.(2014，马鞍山模拟)
A．sleeping B．to sleep C．slept D．sleep
14．Most studen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts like the teachers __B__ understand them well.(2014，宣城模拟)
A．which B．who C．where D．when
15．—In a text message，88 means Bye bye.
—And another example is F2F __A__ stands for face to face.(2014，黄冈)
A．that B．who C．whom D．it
16．All of us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )went to the park __C__ Bob.He had to look after his sister.(2014，滁州模拟)
A．besides B．with C．except D．beside
17．You were __C__ to close the windows.Why were you so careless？(2014，宿州模拟)
A．allowed B．believed
C．supposed D．caused
开放式作文的写作
一、开放式作文一般在写作提示语中只给出一段素 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )材(文字、图画、表格提示等形式)或主题，让考生在此基础上充分发挥想象力，自由创作。这种写作给考生提供了较大的个性展示空间，因此答案不唯一。写开放性作文的步骤一般是：
1．认真审题，把握所有信息。经过审题，考生需要明白在写作时应写的要点。
2．确定主题，罗列提纲。列提纲的时候，要认真回顾题目要求，把握全部要点，理清脉络。
3．组织语言，展开写作。写作时要考虑用哪些词语、句型，用哪些时态、语态，使用哪些过渡词和过渡句等。
4．认真检查，查漏补缺。要检查语法结构是否正确，标点拼写是否有误，词数是否符合要求等。
二、写作典例。
(一)
暑假是每个中学生期盼的一段时光，请你围绕如何过一个轻松、愉快、有意义的暑假，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
注意：1.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名；
2．下列词汇可供参考：summer holi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day，travel，do sports，do some reading，help...with housework，take part in...
3．题目自拟。
【范文欣赏】
My Dream Summer Holiday
The summer hol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iday is coming.After so much work at school，how I want to relax myself!
My first choice ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is to watch TV and do more sports.Then I will help my parents with some housework.After all，they have done so much for me.Besides，visiting the World Expo is my biggest wish.At the same time，I will continue to study，especially to improve my English.I also want to take part in some interesting activities，which can enrich my experience.
That is my dream summ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er holiday.I'm sure my holiday will be relaxing，happy and meaningful!
(二)
亲爱的同学们，初中生活即将结束！在此离 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )别之际，恰逢《中学生英语》征稿，请你以“A(n) Lucky (Unusual/Exciting/Proud/Regretful (遗憾的)/...)Thing”为题，简要描述一件你亲身经历的、印象深刻的事情，并谈谈你从这件事中所获得的启示。
【范文欣赏】
A Regretful Thing
In the past three ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) years，the life of middle school has impressed me deeply.Many stories happened.The following is one of them.
Xiao Ming was on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e of my good friends.One day，a little thing caused a serious quarrel between us.From then on，we didn't talk to each other.I had hoped to make peace with him，but I finally failed to do that because of my being afraid of losing face.Not until when he moved to another city with his parents did I know I lost my friend forever.
The lesson I learnt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) from this is that if you realize your mistakes，you should correct them at once，or you may regret.
,请完成考点跟踪突破19 )