（2015聚焦中考·安徽专用）2015中考英语复习教师用书word文档教案：第13讲　八年级(下)Units 7－8

第13讲　八年级(下)Units 7－8
1．tour(n.)→__tourist__(n.)旅行者
2．protect(v.)→__protection__(n.)保护
3．achieve(v.)→__achievement__(n.)成就；成绩
4．thick(adj.)→__thin__(adj.)薄的
5．include(v.)→__including__(prep.)包含；包括
6．succeed(v.)→__success__(n.)成功→__successful__(adj.)成功的
7．nature(n.)→__natural__(adj.)自然的
8．weigh(v.)→__weight__(n.)重量
9．birth(n.)→__birthday__(n.)生日→__bear__(v.)出生→__born__(过去分词)出生
10．keep(v.)→__keeper__(n.)饲养员；保管人
11．awake(adj.)→__wak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e__(v.)醒来→__sleep__(v.)睡觉→__asleep__(adj.)睡着的→__sleepy__(adj.)困倦的
12．excite(v.)→__excit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ement__(n.)激动→__exciting__(adj.)令人激动的→__excited__(adj.)激动的
13．illness(n.)→__ill__(adj.)生病的
14．remaining(adj.)→__remain__(v.)保留；剩余
15．laugh(v.)→__laughter__(n.)笑声
16．beauty(n.)→__beautiful__(adj.)美丽的
17．introduce(v.)→__introduction__(n.)介绍
18．success(n.)→__successful__(adj.)成功的→__succeed__(v.)成功
1．__feel__ free　随便(做某事)
2．__as___ __far___ __as__ I know　据我所知
3．__take___ __in__　吸入；吞入(体内)
4．in the __face__ of　面对(问题、困难等)
5．even __though__　即使
6．at __birth__　出生时
7．__up__ to　到达(某数量、程度)
8．__or___ __so__　大约
9．full __of__　满是……的；(有)大量的
10．walk __into__　走路时撞着
11．fall __over__　摔倒
12．__take__ care of　照顾
13．__die__ from　因……而死
14．__science___ __fiction__　科幻小说
15．__hurry__ up　赶快
16．ever __since__　自从
17．__belong___ __to__　属于
18．one __another__　互相
19．cut __down__　砍倒
20．at the __end__ of　在……结尾；在……末端
1．Qomolangma is __hig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her___ __than___ __any___ __other__ mountain in the world.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高。
2．China has _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_the__ __biggest__ __population__ in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
3．This elephant wei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ghs __many__ __times__ more than this panda.这头大象比这只大熊猫重许多倍。
4．The babies ofte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n __die__ __from__ illness and do not live very long.这些幼崽经常死于疾病并且活不了很长时间。
5．__Who__ __else__ is on my island？我的岛上还有其他什么人？
6．How long __have__ they __been__ here？他们在这里多久了？
7．One of them die ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d but __the__ __other__ ran towards my house.其中一个人死了，但另外一个人跑向了我的房子。
8．__Listening__ __to__ The Toms is a good way to wake up.听汤姆乐队的音乐是醒来的一个好方法。
9．She came to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __realize__ how much she actually __missed__ all of them.她逐渐意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有人。
10．Garth is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__one__ __of__ __the__ __most__ __successful__ musicians in American history.加思是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。
11．—__Have__ you __read__ Little Women yet？你已经读过《小妇人》了吗？
—Yes，I __have__．/No，I __haven't__．读过。/不，还没有。
population
【典例在线】
More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.超过四分之三的人口是中国人。
What is the population of Wenzhou？温州的人口有多少？
【拓展精析】
population指人口总数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，但当population前有分数、百分数等修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式。
population还可以被large ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/small修饰，表示“人口众多或稀少”，但不被many/few修饰。询问人口多少的常用句型：What is the population of...
注意：many/few可修饰people。how many people意为“多少人”。
What is the populat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion of Hangzhou？＝How many people are there in Hangzhou？杭州有多少人？
【活学活用】
1)—Which city has __D__ population，Shanghai，Hong Kong or Qingdao
—Shanghai，of course.(2014，六安模拟)
A．the smallest　　　　　　B．the least
C．the most D．the largest
protect
【典例在线】
There're fewer an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imals.It's important for us to protect them.动物们越来越少，对于我们来说保护它们很重要。
He is wearing sungla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光。
【拓展精析】
protect动词，意为“保护；防护”，常用于短语protect...from/against...中，意为“保护……使不受……”。
【活学活用】
2)To __A__ nature ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is to help ourselves，or we will be punished.(2014，池州模拟)
A．protect B．prevent
C．provide D．pollute
include
【典例在线】
The price includes both your shirt and your trousers.这个价格包含了你的衬衫和裤子。
There are 50 students in my class，including me.包括我在内我们班有50名学生。
There are 50 students in my class，me included.包括我在内我们班有50名学生。
【拓展精析】
include作动词，意为“包括；包含”。
including作介词，意为“包括；包括在内”，它和其后的名词、代词一起构成介宾短语。
included作形容词，意为“包括的；包含在内的”，常作后置定语。
【活学活用】
3)Twenty people wen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to his house for his birthday party，__A__ me.(2014，淮南模拟)
A．including B．include
C．included D．to include
remaining
【典例在线】
The few remaining guests were in the kitchen.留下没走的几位客人都在厨房里。
This place remains very cool all summer.这个地方整个夏天都很凉爽。
【拓展精析】
remaining形容词，意为“留下的；剩余的；其余的”，仅用于名词前作定语。
remain动词，意为“遗留；剩余；留下；剩下”。
【活学活用】
4)The lady said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) she would buy a gift for her daughter with the __D__．(2014，铜陵模拟)
A．20 dollars remained B．20 dollars to remain
C．remained 20 dollars D．remaining 20 dollars
belong to
【典例在线】
The bicycle belongs to Amy.＝The bicycle is Amy's.这辆自行车是埃米的。
【拓展精析】
belong to意为“属于；归……所 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有”，其中belong属于不及物动词，常与介词to连用。后接代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式(不可用物主代词)；后接名词时，也不能用所有格。belong to sb.＝be one's“属于某人的”，one's是物主代词，也可用名词所有格形式。
【活学活用】
5)The book belongs to me.(同义句转换)
The book __is___ __mine__．
6)—Are these books ________？
—No，they are not mine.They belong to __B__．
A．your；her B．yours；her
C．you；hers D．yours；she
This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.这只大象比这只熊猫重好多倍。
【典例在线】
This hall is four times bigger than my classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大四倍。
Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。
The hill is four times the height of that small one.这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
There are four times ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more books in our library than in yours.我们图书馆的藏书数量比你们图书馆的多四倍。
There is three ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) times as much water in this cup as in that one.这个杯子里的水是那个杯子里的三倍。
【拓展精析】
倍数的表达
①用形容词表示甲是乙的几倍时，有以下三个句型：
倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than
倍数＋as＋形容词/副词＋as
倍数＋the size/height/weight/length...of
②用名词表示，“量”的倍数时，有以下两个句型：
倍数＋more＋名词＋than
倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋其他＋as
【活学活用】
1)We have two ears ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and one mouth so that we can listen __B__ we speak.(2014，蚌埠模拟)
A．as twice much as B．twice as much as
C．as much as twice D．as much twice as
Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up.听汤姆乐队的音乐是醒来的一个好方法。
【典例在线】
Eating too much isn't good for you.吃得太多对你没有好处。
He often listens to music.他经常听音乐。
Don't listen to them！别听他们的话！
【拓展精析】
listening to The To ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ms是动名词短语在句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。listen to为固定短语，意为“听”。listen为不及物动词，接宾语时需要介词to。
【活学活用】
2)Our English teache ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r often says to us，“__B__ English well is very important.”(2013，内江)
A．Learn B．Learning
C．Learned D．To learning
die from，die of
【典例在线】
His father died from an accident.他父亲死于一次事故。
He died of a strange illness.他死于一种怪病。
【拓展精析】
die from指由于外部或不注意的原因而死，原因常来自外部，后常加名词。
die of指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿等，原因多来自内部，后加名词。
【活学活用】
1)—Do you know that Mr.Zhang passed ________ last week
—Yes.He died __A__ illness.(2013，荆州)
A．away；of　B．on；from　C．by；with　D．off；as
a number of，the number of
【典例在线】
A number of apples are red.许多苹果是红色的。
The number of the students is 2，000.学生的数量是2000人。
【拓展精析】
a number of意为“许多；大量”，相当于a lot of，后面接名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
the number of意为“……的数量”，后面接名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式。
【活学活用】
2)—What ________ the number of students in your school
—About two thousand.A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )number of them __A__ from the countryside.(2014，泰安)
A．is；are B．is；is C．are；is D．are；are
一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。
1．Let's work hard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )together！I believe we will __succeed__ (成功) in the future.(2014，池州模拟)
2．I have been back home from the __desert__ (沙漠)．
3．The river is too __wide__ (宽的)．We can't swim across.
4．My brother has never been __abroad__ (到国外) before.
5．About a third of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the earth's surface is __land__ (陆地)，and the rest is water.(2014，芜湖模拟)
6．You should wait in __line__ (行) to buy tickets.
7．There is a small _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_island__ (岛) in the middle of the sea.(2014，安庆模拟)
8．It's well known ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that Diaoyu Island __belongs__ (属于) to China.(2014，六安模拟)
9．You can use this machine to __record__ (录制) the music.
10．It rains often in the __southern__ (南方的) part of China in June.
二、单项选择。
11．—__B__ is the population of your town
—About sixty thousand.(2014，池州模拟)
A．How B．What
C．How many D．How much
12．Climbing hills __B__ good for our health.(2014，黔东南)
A．are B．is C．was D．were
13．The history proves those islands belong __A__ China.(2014，淮南模拟)
A．to B．at C．on D．for
14．In our school l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ibrary there __A__ a number of books on science，and in these years the number of them ______ growing larger and larger.(2013，安顺)
A．are；is B．is；are
C．have；are D．has；is
15．Of all the subjects，English is __C__ for me.(2014，淮北模拟)
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．the most interesting D．much more interesting
倡议书的写作
倡议书是发动人们开展某项具体活动的一种应用文体，目的是希望大家共同完成某项任务或开展某项公益活动。
一、倡议书的构成：
1．标题：简单概括倡议的内容。英语倡议书多数情况下省略。
2．称呼：可根据受倡议对象选用适当的称 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )谓，如：Dear classmates，Ladies and gentlemen，Boys and girls等。
3．正文：正文是倡议书的重要部分，主要写倡议的背景，倡议的对象、目的、内容、意义和要求。
4．结尾：表明倡议者的决心、希望以及建议，常用“Let's...！”“Why not...？”等提建议的句型。
5．落款：写倡议者的单位名称或发起人姓名。
二、写倡议书时的注意事项：
1．倡议书的内容要有新的时尚和精神，要切实可行。
2．倡议书的背景、目的要写清楚，理由要充分，措辞要恰当，情感要真挚，同时要富有鼓动性。
3．篇幅不宜太长。
三、写作典例。(2014，十堰)
某中学在开展“崇尚节俭，文明 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )做人 (advocating thrift and being civilized)”活动一年来，取得了很好的效果，但还有极少数学生做得不够好，在校园里依然还会出现以下图片中的情形。请你选择以下现象中的几种或全部进行描述，并就中学生如何“杜绝浪费，文明做人”提出至少两点建议。
要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
2．语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
3．词数80～100。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【范文欣赏】
Some middle s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chool students aren't doing enough in “advocating thrift and being civilized”．
We're sorry to see th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at there is still some waste in our school！For example，some often leave the taps on after washing their hands.In the dinning hall，a lot of food can be seen left after the meals.What's worse，we often find that waste paper is thrown everywhere，which makes others feel uncomfortable.In addition，some students like to write or draw on the wall or on the desk.
As middle school stude ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts，we should develop good habits and stop wasting anything.Let's do it from now on!
,请完成考点跟踪突破13 　)