宁夏银川市2022-2023学年高二下学期5月普通高中学业水平合格性考试训练英语试题
一、阅读理解（共14小题，每小题2.5分，共35分）
（2023·月考） 阅读理解
Clean-Up Day
March 22, 2020, on the fourth Sunday of March
9: 00 a.m.～11: 30 a.m.
Meet in Sunshine Park
Come with your family and neighbors. First let's pick up the rubbish in Sunshine Park next to our neighborhood. Remember to wear comfortable clothes and take your gloves. We will give you rubbish bags. Free lunch for volunteers is in the restaurant near the park. At 1:30 p.m., come back to our neighborhood to continue.
2:30 p.m.～5:00 p.m.
Meet in our neighborhood
We will prepare cleaning tools for you. After that, we'll have afternoon tea from 3:30 to 4:30. Cheese cakes and hot coffee are waiting for you. Let's enjoy our Clean-Up Day！
1．Volunteers should ____ when they go to the park to do the cleaning.
A．take rubbish bags B．take their gloves
C．invite their friends D．wear school uniforms
2．Which of the following statements is true
A．Volunteers should be teenagers.
B．The clean-up day is on March 23, 2020.
C．The activity starts in a neighborhood.
D．Volunteers have to work for five hours.
3．The text is probably from a ____.
A．diary B．letter C．notice D．magazine
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于城市清扫日志愿活动的通知。
【点评】考查通知类阅读理解，通知类的文章一般文字信息比价明显，要细心查找答案， 英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
1．细节理解题。根据 Remember to wear comfortable clothes and take your gloves.可知，志愿者要带上手套，故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据 Come with your family and neighbors. 可知，志愿者不一定都得是青少年，所以排除A；根据文章可知，清扫日在March 22，2020，所以排除B；根据 First let's pick up the rubbish in Sunshine Park next to our neighborhood. 可知，并非从社区先开始，排除C；根据文中9: 00 a.m.～11: 30 a.m.和 2:30 p.m.～5:00 p.m.可知，志愿者一共要工作5小时，故选D。
3．文章来源题。根据本文的格式，有时间、地点和注意事项等可知，本文是来自一篇通知，故选C。
（2023·月考） 阅读理解
There was a terrible earthquake in my country. Many people were killed and many houses fell down. After the earthquake, the newspapers reported many stories about families who were in trouble. One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old daughter Meghan, "We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We'll share what we have with them."
I filled a box with some food and old clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and put them in the box. Then she walked away. A few minutes later, she came back with Ava, her favorite doll. She put it on top of the other toys "Oh, dear," I said. "You don't have to give Ava. You love Ava so much." Meghan said, "Ava makes me happy, Mom. Maybe she'll make another little girl happy, too."
I was surprised. Meghan taught me a lesson. It's easy to give something that we don't want anymore, but hard to give what we love.
4．The mother thought it was ____ to teach her children to help others.
A．necessary B．lucky C．impossible D．hard
5．What does the underlined word "donate" mean in Chinese
A．share B．buy C．give D．join
6．What's the best title for the text
A．A Lucky Family
B．The Spirit of Giving
C．Helping Others is Helping Ourselves
D．A Sad Day
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和孩子们向受灾的小孩捐赠衣物，令她吃惊的是3岁的女儿非常有爱心，将自己喜欢的洋娃娃寄给他们，作者感悟到将自己真爱的东西捐给他人是很难的。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"I thought this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky."我想这是一个很好的机会，可以教会我的孩子去帮助那些不那么幸运的人。可知，这位母亲认为有必要教她的孩子们帮助别人。故选A。
5．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We'll share what we have with them.""我们有这么多，而这些穷人现在一无所有。我们将和他们分享我们所拥有的；以及第二段中的"I filled a box with foods and clothes."我在盒子里装满了食物和衣服。可知，划线词所在句"While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to donate some of their less favorite things."意思是：当我这样做的时候，我鼓励男孩们选择他们的玩具，并捐赠一些他们不太喜欢的东西)"。可推知，划线词 donate 意为"捐赠"。故选C。
6．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的"Meghan taught me a lesson. It's easy to give something that we don't want anymore, but hard to give what we love."Meghan给我上了一课。给予我们不再想要的东西很容易，但给予我们所珍惜的东西却很难)；以及作者和孩子们帮助他人过程的描述可知，"奉献精神"适合做本文标题。故选B。
（2023·月考） 阅读理解
Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi'an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). "We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate (产生) the codes, and in the end everything gets easier" said Gao. "When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone."
The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans(扫描)his students' QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.
Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting. "We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun," said Tingting, a student of Guo's.
"The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share," Guo said. "It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don't want my students to fall behind the times."
However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it's unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their homework, which doesn't take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the Students' work at any time. And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students.
7．According to the passage, students can keep their homework on____.
A．WeChat B．QQ C．e-mail D．blog
8．Guo's students think the new way is____.
A．strange B．boring C．interesting D．unnecessary
9．Some parents are worried, because they think their children will____.
A．talk with teachers face to face
B．spend too much time on computers
C．not like the new way of handing in homework
D．find the QR codes too difficult to use
10．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Teachers needn't check homework any more.
B．Students needn't hand in homework any more.
C．Using QR codes makes checking homework easier.
D．Some parents are worried about their children.
【答案】7．A
8．C
9．B
10．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；观点态度题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了郭老师采用扫二维码的方式检查学生的作业，学生也乐在其中的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读理解，本题侧重考察学生对细节信息的把握， 在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项，要认真耐心阅读。
7．细节理解题。根据第一段中 When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. 可知，学生写完作业就保存到微信上，故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据 第三段Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting. 可知，郭的学生喜欢这种方式且觉得有趣，故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据最后一段中 They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. 可知，父母们是担心孩子花太多时间在电脑上，故选B。
10．文章大意题。通读完全文后可知，郭老师用一种新型高效的二维码方式来收取学生的作业，这样也会使得检查作业更加容易，故选C。
（2023·月考） 阅读理解
My problem started after I went to a boarding school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school.
I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends – but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.
Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I'd already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn't include me. I was sad.
Mr. Wang came to me and said, "Don't be sad. I know you're excellent! Maybe. You're a little distant from the girls in our class. They don't know much about you, so some of them didn't choose you. It doesn't matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you'll make it next time."
11．What was the writer's problem when she first entered the boarding school
A．She didn't like her new school.
B．She didn't get along well with her classmates.
C．She missed her family very much.
D．She didn't like her new teacher.
12．Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union
A．Her teachers didn't like her.
B．She was a poor student.
C．She likes hanging out with boys.
D．Some girls didn't choose her.
13．The word "distant" means "____" in Chinese.
A．热诚的 B．好斗的 C．疏远的 D．无礼的
14．The following statements are right EXCEPT ____
A．The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams.
B．The writer didn't think that her friendships with boys would cause problems.
C．The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union.
D．The head teacher thought she was an excellent student.
【答案】11．C
12．D
13．C
14．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为竞选班干部因没顾及办理的女生而落选的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读理解，本题整体难度不大，需要细心阅读找出关键信息， 英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段 I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. 可知，作者进入寄宿学校最开始遇到的问题是想家人，故选C。
12．判断推理题。根据尾段You're a little distant from the girls in our class. They don't know much about you, so some of them didn't choose you.可知作者有点疏远了班里的女生，这导致班里女生不太了解作者，她们也就没选作者，这导致了作责落选，故选D。
13．词义猜测题。根据尾段You're a little distant from the girls in our class. They don't know much about you, so some of them didn't choose you.可知，班里的女生没选作者，是因为作者有点"疏远"了班里的女生，故选C。
14．判断题立题。根据 第三段中 I'd already won prizes for the best math and English exams. 作者获得数学和英语最好的奖励，而没有科学最好的奖励，故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
（2023·月考） 完形填空
Imagine a life without arms or legs! You can't hold anyone in your arms. You can't walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that Would you 15． at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian
Nick was born without limbs(四肢), so life was not 16． for him. At school many students played jokes on him 17． he looked different from everyone else. No one wanted to be his friends, so he always felt 18． .
However, he faced that bravely. He 19． to type and write with two toes (脚趾) at the age of six, and he could even surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the 20． students in the studies. And he decided to do something special later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.
Now Nick is one of the most popular 21． in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his stories 22． difficulties. "Living life fully is about looking at what you have, not what you don't have," he said. His 23． has encouraged millions of people.
"I tell people to keep on going up when they 24． and to always love themselves," he said. "If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done."
15．A．cry B．shout C．smile D．ignore
16．A．different B．easy C．difficult D．same
17．A．because B．until C．although D．unless
18．A．surprised B．lonely C．interested D．shocked
19．A．helped B．failed C．learned D．succeeded
20．A．active B．top C．shy D．super
21．A．speakers B．teachers C．students D．waiters
22．A．at B．for C．against D．behind
23．A．note B．spirit C．secret D．failure
24．A．worry B．break C．lose D．get
【答案】15．C；16．B；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了没有四肢的澳大利亚人Nick Vujicic如何自强不息，刻苦努力，和困难作斗争，以及他用自己的经历进行演讲，鼓励了更多的人的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
15．句意：你会像29岁的澳大利亚选手Nick Vujicic一样对着镜子微笑吗 A. cry"哭"；B. shout"大喊"；C. smile"微笑"；D. ignore"忽略"。根据下文"Nick was born without limbs (四肢),"可知，Nick没有四肢；并结合下文可知他是身残志坚的，所以这里是问你会像Nick那样对着镜子微笑吗。故选C。
16．句意：尼克生来就没有四肢，所以生活对他来说并不容易。A. different"不同的"；B. easy"简单的"；C. difficult"困难的"；D. same"相同的"。根据空前"Nick was born without limbs (四肢),"可知，Nick没有四肢，所以生活不易。故选B。
17．句意：在学校里，许多学生取笑他，因为他看起来和别人不一样。A. because"因为"；B. until"直到"；C. although"虽然"；D. unless"除非"。根据空前"At school many students played jokes on him"；以及空后"he looked different from everyone else."可知，上学时许多学生捉弄他，是因为他看起来与众不同，前后是因果关系，故选A。
18．句意：没有人愿意和他做朋友，所以他总是感到孤独。A. surprised"惊讶的"；B. lonely"孤独的"；C. interested"有趣的"；D. shocked"震惊的"。根据空前"No one wanted to be his friends,"可知，没有朋友，他应该是孤单的，故选B。
19．句意：他在六岁时学会了用两个脚趾打字和写字，他甚至还会冲浪和打高尔夫球。A. helped"帮助"；B. failed"失败"；C. learned"学习"；D. succeeded"成功"。根据空后"type and write with two toes (脚趾) at the age of six,"可知，他学会用两个脚趾头打字和写字。故选C。
20．句意：在大学里，他取得了巨大的成功，在学习上名列前茅。A. active"积极的"；B. top"最高的，第一名的"；C. shy"害羞的"；D. super"超级的"。根据空前"he achieved great success"可知，他取得了巨大的成功，说明他是一个尖子生。故选B。
21．句意：现在Nick是世界上最受欢迎的演讲者之一。A. speakers"演讲者"；B. teachers"老师"；C. students"学生"；D. waiters"侍者"。根据下文"He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his stories 8 difficulties."可知，他是一名演说家。故选A。
22．句意：他到许多国家旅行，并发表演讲，讲述他与困难作斗争的故事。A.at"在……"；B. for"为了"；C. against"反对，与……对抗"；D. behind"在……后面"。根据上文可知，Nick战胜一切困难的事情，所以他是在演讲他与困难作斗争的故事。故选C。
23．句意：他的精神鼓舞了千百万人。A. note"笔记"；B. spirit"精神"；C. secret"秘密"；D. failure"失败"。根据空后"has encouraged millions of people."可知，是他的精神鼓励了数百万人。故选B。
24．句意：我告诉人们，即使失败了，也要继续努力，永远爱自己。A. worry"担心"；B. break"打破"；C. lose"失去"；D. get"得到"。根据上文"Living life fully is about looking at what you have, not what you don't have,"可知，完整的生活是看你拥有什么，而不是你失去什么。故选C。
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2023·月考） 补全对话,根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处,使对话完整,合乎情景。
A. It's impolite if you don't bow. B. But a funny thing happened. C. I wouldn't mind that! D. Oh, I see. E. So I just stood there with my hand out, he bowed.
Katie: How was the welcome party for foreign students last night
John: Great! I made some new friends. 25．
Katie: What
John: I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
Katie: That's how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. 26．
John: I didn't know that. 27．
Katie: I remember when I first met Marie last year, I did the same thing. I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face!
John: 28．
Katie: Very funny.
Katie: Later I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.
John: 29．
【答案】25．B；26．A；27．E；28．C；29．D
【知识点】社会文化类；其他
【解析】【分析】这是一篇对话。文章主要通过Katie和John之间的谈话说明了不同国家文化中在初次见面时的礼节。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，七选五题目要注意前后文的逻辑关系，先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
25．根据后文Katie的疑问"What （什么？)"可知，设空句应是讲到了令人感兴趣的话题。选项B"But a funny thing happened.(但是有趣的事情发生了。)"提到的"funny thing"可引起人的兴趣，且"But"与前文构成转折，用在文章使得前后衔接紧密，符合分析。故选B。
26．根据前文"That's how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.(这是日本人互相问候的方式。)"提到了人们在日本应该"入乡随俗"，见面鞠躬，由此可推知，设空句应进一步强调"入乡随俗"的重要性。选项A"It's impolite if you don't bow.（不鞠躬是不礼貌的。)"讲到不这样做就是不礼貌的表现，强调了重要性。故选A。
27．根据前文"Ididn't know that.（我不知道。)"可知，John当时并不知道，因此可推知，设空句应讲述当时他在不知道的情况下所作出的行为和对方的行为。选项E"So I just stood there with my hand out, he bowed.(所以我只是站在那里，伸出手，他鞠了一躬。)"是对当时双方行为的描述，符合分析。故选E。
28．根据前文"I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face！（我伸出我的手，令我惊讶的是她吻了我的脸的两侧!)"可知，Katie描述了自己第一次见到Marie的"惊讶场面"，由此可推知，John应对此作出评价或反应。选项"I wouldn't mind that!(我不介意！)"可为感受评价的话语，符合分析。故选C。
29．根据前文"Later I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.（后来我发现法国人见面时应该亲吻。)"可知，Katie讲述了法国人见面的打招呼方式，这是一个常识，因此可推知，John对此的回应为"原来如此"。选项D"Oh, I see.(哦，我明白了。)"符合分析。故选D。
四、选词填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
30．（2023·月考） I like traveling, and I have been to many (A. places; B. place), such as Hong Kong and Tibet.
【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢旅行，而且我也去了很多地方，例如香港和西藏。many是用来修饰可数名词复数的，place是可数名词，故选A。
【点评】考查可数名词，注意识记many+可数名词复数的用法。
31．（2023·月考）Great changes (A. has; B. have) taken place on people's dinner tables in the past 30 years.
【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的三十年里，人们的餐桌发生了巨大变化。本句是一个现在完成时的句子，遵循主谓一致，主语为复数的 Great changes，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时遵循主谓一致。
32．（2023·月考） After I learned how to swim, I (A. realized; B. realize) that practice makes perfect.
【答案】A
【知识点】动词过去式；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：从我学会了游泳之后，我意识到了熟能生巧。意识到这个道理是学完游泳之后，是过去的事了，所以realize要用一般过去式，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意观察前后句子之间的时态关系。
33．（2023·月考） Chinese women athletes have made (A. important; B. importantly) contributions for the Olympic Games.
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：中国女运动员已经为奥林匹克做出了巨大贡献。形容词important修饰后面的名词contributions，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词的用法，本题涉及形容词修饰名词。
34．（2023·月考） Luckily, he found (A: his; B: him) parents with the help of the policemen.
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，他在警察的帮助下找到了他的父母。parents是名词，要用形容词性物主代词his修饰，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，本题涉及形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2023·月考） 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day a farmer went out for a walk 35． his little son. The farmer wore a pair of wrong shoes. One had thick shoe (厚鞋底) 36． the other didn't. He 37． begin) to walk and then his 38． (foot) hurt. When he was just out of the house, he turned to his son and said, "Why is one of my legs 39． (long) than the other today "
The son looked at his father's legs 40． (careful) as he was walking and then laughed, "Oh, no, Daddy. Your legs are all right. You are wearing the wrong shoes." The farmer was very happy to hear that and said to himself, " 41． a clever son!" Then he asked 42． (he) son to go back and got the other pair of shoes for him. The farmer had only two pairs of shoes.
When the son ran back to the house, he 43． (find) that the other pair was also a wrong pair. He had to return to his father with nothing in his hands and said, "It's no use 44． (change) them, Daddy! The shoes at home are not a pair, either!"
【答案】35．with；36．but；37．began；38．feet；39．longer；40．carefully；41．What；42．his；43．found；44．changing
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对父子因为一双穿错了的鞋而闹了笑话的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本文内容相对简单，要注意时态一致和一些固定搭配的知识的积累。
35．句意：有一天一个农民和他的小儿子外出散步。"和"用介词with，故填with。
36．句意：一只（鞋子）有厚鞋底，但是另一只（鞋子）没有（厚鞋底）。根据语境，前后鞋子情况相反，故填but。
37．句意：他开始去走路，然后他的脚受伤了。从本篇文章的开头可知，本文所讲的故事都发生在过去，begin用一般过去式，故填begin。
38．句意：他开始去走路，然后他的脚受伤了。根据前文两只鞋底不一样厚，受伤一般也会是两只脚都会受伤，故填feet。
39．句意：为什么今天我的其中一只脚比另一只脚更长？两只脚的比较，要用形容词的比较，故意longer。
40．句意：儿子仔细地看着他父亲的腿。形容词careful修饰动词look时，要变为其副词形式，故填carefully。
41．句意：多么聪明的儿子啊！根据"感叹句句型What a+adj.+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！"，故填What。
42．句意：他喊他的儿子回来。son是名词，用形容词物主代词his修饰，故填his。
43．句意：他发现了另一双鞋也是错误的。发现鞋子有问题是过去的事情，find用一般过去式，故填found。
44．句意：换掉它们（鞋子）也没用。根据"It's no use doing sth. 做某事是没用的。"可知，change用其现在分词形式，故填changing。
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）
45．（2023·月考） 假设你是张伟, 你的英国笔友弗兰克 (Frank) 来信告诉你, 他因长时间打游戏与父母发生了争吵, 他现在很难过。请你根据以下要点及要求, 给他写一封英文回信。
写作要点：
1. 打游戏浪费时间, 伤害眼睛, 不利于学习；
2. 理解尊重父母, 向父母道歉, 与他们沟通；
3. 不打游戏, 努力学习, 帮父母做家务。
写作要求：
1.必须包括以上所有要点, 并可适当发挥；
2.词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。
Dear Frank,
I've received your letter and I know you argued with your parents.
……
Please be happy and everything will be better.
Yours,
Zhang Wei
【答案】Dear Frank,
I've received your letter and I know you argued with your parents. I think your parents are right because playing games for a long time wastes a lot of time and it's bad for your eyes and study.
You should understand and respect your parents and get on well with them. In this way, you can be happy and improve yourself quickly. I also think that you should make an apology to your parents, for you have made them very sad and angry. Don't play games any more, study hard and never give up.
Please be happy and everything will be better.
Yours,
Zhang Wei
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以张伟的身份写一封英文回信。写作背景：, 你的英国笔友弗兰克 (Frank) 来信告诉你, 他因长时间打游戏与父母发生了争吵, 他现在很难过。写作要点以表格的形式给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 打游戏浪费时间, 伤害眼睛, 不利于学习；2. 理解尊重父母, 向父母道歉, 与他们沟通；3. 不打游戏, 努力学习, 帮父母做家务。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： I think your parents are right because playing games for a long time wastes a lot of time and it's bad for your eyes and study.运用了宾语从句，原因状语从句，并列句；I also think that you should make an apology to your parents, for you have made them very sad and angry. 运用了宾语从句，因果并列句；Don't play games any more, study hard and never give up.运用了并列句，祈使句。
1 / 1宁夏银川市2022-2023学年高二下学期5月普通高中学业水平合格性考试训练英语试题
一、阅读理解（共14小题，每小题2.5分，共35分）
（2023·月考） 阅读理解
Clean-Up Day
March 22, 2020, on the fourth Sunday of March
9: 00 a.m.～11: 30 a.m.
Meet in Sunshine Park
Come with your family and neighbors. First let's pick up the rubbish in Sunshine Park next to our neighborhood. Remember to wear comfortable clothes and take your gloves. We will give you rubbish bags. Free lunch for volunteers is in the restaurant near the park. At 1:30 p.m., come back to our neighborhood to continue.
2:30 p.m.～5:00 p.m.
Meet in our neighborhood
We will prepare cleaning tools for you. After that, we'll have afternoon tea from 3:30 to 4:30. Cheese cakes and hot coffee are waiting for you. Let's enjoy our Clean-Up Day！
1．Volunteers should ____ when they go to the park to do the cleaning.
A．take rubbish bags B．take their gloves
C．invite their friends D．wear school uniforms
2．Which of the following statements is true
A．Volunteers should be teenagers.
B．The clean-up day is on March 23, 2020.
C．The activity starts in a neighborhood.
D．Volunteers have to work for five hours.
3．The text is probably from a ____.
A．diary B．letter C．notice D．magazine
（2023·月考） 阅读理解
There was a terrible earthquake in my country. Many people were killed and many houses fell down. After the earthquake, the newspapers reported many stories about families who were in trouble. One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old daughter Meghan, "We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We'll share what we have with them."
I filled a box with some food and old clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and put them in the box. Then she walked away. A few minutes later, she came back with Ava, her favorite doll. She put it on top of the other toys "Oh, dear," I said. "You don't have to give Ava. You love Ava so much." Meghan said, "Ava makes me happy, Mom. Maybe she'll make another little girl happy, too."
I was surprised. Meghan taught me a lesson. It's easy to give something that we don't want anymore, but hard to give what we love.
4．The mother thought it was ____ to teach her children to help others.
A．necessary B．lucky C．impossible D．hard
5．What does the underlined word "donate" mean in Chinese
A．share B．buy C．give D．join
6．What's the best title for the text
A．A Lucky Family
B．The Spirit of Giving
C．Helping Others is Helping Ourselves
D．A Sad Day
（2023·月考） 阅读理解
Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi'an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). "We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate (产生) the codes, and in the end everything gets easier" said Gao. "When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone."
The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans(扫描)his students' QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.
Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting. "We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun," said Tingting, a student of Guo's.
"The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share," Guo said. "It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don't want my students to fall behind the times."
However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it's unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their homework, which doesn't take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the Students' work at any time. And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students.
7．According to the passage, students can keep their homework on____.
A．WeChat B．QQ C．e-mail D．blog
8．Guo's students think the new way is____.
A．strange B．boring C．interesting D．unnecessary
9．Some parents are worried, because they think their children will____.
A．talk with teachers face to face
B．spend too much time on computers
C．not like the new way of handing in homework
D．find the QR codes too difficult to use
10．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Teachers needn't check homework any more.
B．Students needn't hand in homework any more.
C．Using QR codes makes checking homework easier.
D．Some parents are worried about their children.
（2023·月考） 阅读理解
My problem started after I went to a boarding school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school.
I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends – but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.
Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I'd already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn't include me. I was sad.
Mr. Wang came to me and said, "Don't be sad. I know you're excellent! Maybe. You're a little distant from the girls in our class. They don't know much about you, so some of them didn't choose you. It doesn't matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you'll make it next time."
11．What was the writer's problem when she first entered the boarding school
A．She didn't like her new school.
B．She didn't get along well with her classmates.
C．She missed her family very much.
D．She didn't like her new teacher.
12．Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union
A．Her teachers didn't like her.
B．She was a poor student.
C．She likes hanging out with boys.
D．Some girls didn't choose her.
13．The word "distant" means "____" in Chinese.
A．热诚的 B．好斗的 C．疏远的 D．无礼的
14．The following statements are right EXCEPT ____
A．The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams.
B．The writer didn't think that her friendships with boys would cause problems.
C．The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union.
D．The head teacher thought she was an excellent student.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
（2023·月考） 完形填空
Imagine a life without arms or legs! You can't hold anyone in your arms. You can't walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that Would you 15． at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian
Nick was born without limbs(四肢), so life was not 16． for him. At school many students played jokes on him 17． he looked different from everyone else. No one wanted to be his friends, so he always felt 18． .
However, he faced that bravely. He 19． to type and write with two toes (脚趾) at the age of six, and he could even surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the 20． students in the studies. And he decided to do something special later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.
Now Nick is one of the most popular 21． in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his stories 22． difficulties. "Living life fully is about looking at what you have, not what you don't have," he said. His 23． has encouraged millions of people.
"I tell people to keep on going up when they 24． and to always love themselves," he said. "If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done."
15．A．cry B．shout C．smile D．ignore
16．A．different B．easy C．difficult D．same
17．A．because B．until C．although D．unless
18．A．surprised B．lonely C．interested D．shocked
19．A．helped B．failed C．learned D．succeeded
20．A．active B．top C．shy D．super
21．A．speakers B．teachers C．students D．waiters
22．A．at B．for C．against D．behind
23．A．note B．spirit C．secret D．failure
24．A．worry B．break C．lose D．get
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2023·月考） 补全对话,根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处,使对话完整,合乎情景。
A. It's impolite if you don't bow. B. But a funny thing happened. C. I wouldn't mind that! D. Oh, I see. E. So I just stood there with my hand out, he bowed.
Katie: How was the welcome party for foreign students last night
John: Great! I made some new friends. 25．
Katie: What
John: I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
Katie: That's how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. 26．
John: I didn't know that. 27．
Katie: I remember when I first met Marie last year, I did the same thing. I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face!
John: 28．
Katie: Very funny.
Katie: Later I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.
John: 29．
四、选词填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
30．（2023·月考） I like traveling, and I have been to many (A. places; B. place), such as Hong Kong and Tibet.
31．（2023·月考）Great changes (A. has; B. have) taken place on people's dinner tables in the past 30 years.
32．（2023·月考） After I learned how to swim, I (A. realized; B. realize) that practice makes perfect.
33．（2023·月考） Chinese women athletes have made (A. important; B. importantly) contributions for the Olympic Games.
34．（2023·月考） Luckily, he found (A: his; B: him) parents with the help of the policemen.
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2023·月考） 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day a farmer went out for a walk 35． his little son. The farmer wore a pair of wrong shoes. One had thick shoe (厚鞋底) 36． the other didn't. He 37． begin) to walk and then his 38． (foot) hurt. When he was just out of the house, he turned to his son and said, "Why is one of my legs 39． (long) than the other today "
The son looked at his father's legs 40． (careful) as he was walking and then laughed, "Oh, no, Daddy. Your legs are all right. You are wearing the wrong shoes." The farmer was very happy to hear that and said to himself, " 41． a clever son!" Then he asked 42． (he) son to go back and got the other pair of shoes for him. The farmer had only two pairs of shoes.
When the son ran back to the house, he 43． (find) that the other pair was also a wrong pair. He had to return to his father with nothing in his hands and said, "It's no use 44． (change) them, Daddy! The shoes at home are not a pair, either!"
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）
45．（2023·月考） 假设你是张伟, 你的英国笔友弗兰克 (Frank) 来信告诉你, 他因长时间打游戏与父母发生了争吵, 他现在很难过。请你根据以下要点及要求, 给他写一封英文回信。
写作要点：
1. 打游戏浪费时间, 伤害眼睛, 不利于学习；
2. 理解尊重父母, 向父母道歉, 与他们沟通；
3. 不打游戏, 努力学习, 帮父母做家务。
写作要求：
1.必须包括以上所有要点, 并可适当发挥；
2.词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。
Dear Frank,
I've received your letter and I know you argued with your parents.
……
Please be happy and everything will be better.
Yours,
Zhang Wei
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于城市清扫日志愿活动的通知。
【点评】考查通知类阅读理解，通知类的文章一般文字信息比价明显，要细心查找答案， 英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
1．细节理解题。根据 Remember to wear comfortable clothes and take your gloves.可知，志愿者要带上手套，故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据 Come with your family and neighbors. 可知，志愿者不一定都得是青少年，所以排除A；根据文章可知，清扫日在March 22，2020，所以排除B；根据 First let's pick up the rubbish in Sunshine Park next to our neighborhood. 可知，并非从社区先开始，排除C；根据文中9: 00 a.m.～11: 30 a.m.和 2:30 p.m.～5:00 p.m.可知，志愿者一共要工作5小时，故选D。
3．文章来源题。根据本文的格式，有时间、地点和注意事项等可知，本文是来自一篇通知，故选C。
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和孩子们向受灾的小孩捐赠衣物，令她吃惊的是3岁的女儿非常有爱心，将自己喜欢的洋娃娃寄给他们，作者感悟到将自己真爱的东西捐给他人是很难的。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"I thought this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky."我想这是一个很好的机会，可以教会我的孩子去帮助那些不那么幸运的人。可知，这位母亲认为有必要教她的孩子们帮助别人。故选A。
5．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We'll share what we have with them.""我们有这么多，而这些穷人现在一无所有。我们将和他们分享我们所拥有的；以及第二段中的"I filled a box with foods and clothes."我在盒子里装满了食物和衣服。可知，划线词所在句"While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to donate some of their less favorite things."意思是：当我这样做的时候，我鼓励男孩们选择他们的玩具，并捐赠一些他们不太喜欢的东西)"。可推知，划线词 donate 意为"捐赠"。故选C。
6．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的"Meghan taught me a lesson. It's easy to give something that we don't want anymore, but hard to give what we love."Meghan给我上了一课。给予我们不再想要的东西很容易，但给予我们所珍惜的东西却很难)；以及作者和孩子们帮助他人过程的描述可知，"奉献精神"适合做本文标题。故选B。
【答案】7．A
8．C
9．B
10．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；观点态度题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了郭老师采用扫二维码的方式检查学生的作业，学生也乐在其中的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读理解，本题侧重考察学生对细节信息的把握， 在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项，要认真耐心阅读。
7．细节理解题。根据第一段中 When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. 可知，学生写完作业就保存到微信上，故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据 第三段Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting. 可知，郭的学生喜欢这种方式且觉得有趣，故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据最后一段中 They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. 可知，父母们是担心孩子花太多时间在电脑上，故选B。
10．文章大意题。通读完全文后可知，郭老师用一种新型高效的二维码方式来收取学生的作业，这样也会使得检查作业更加容易，故选C。
【答案】11．C
12．D
13．C
14．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为竞选班干部因没顾及办理的女生而落选的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读理解，本题整体难度不大，需要细心阅读找出关键信息， 英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段 I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. 可知，作者进入寄宿学校最开始遇到的问题是想家人，故选C。
12．判断推理题。根据尾段You're a little distant from the girls in our class. They don't know much about you, so some of them didn't choose you.可知作者有点疏远了班里的女生，这导致班里女生不太了解作者，她们也就没选作者，这导致了作责落选，故选D。
13．词义猜测题。根据尾段You're a little distant from the girls in our class. They don't know much about you, so some of them didn't choose you.可知，班里的女生没选作者，是因为作者有点"疏远"了班里的女生，故选C。
14．判断题立题。根据 第三段中 I'd already won prizes for the best math and English exams. 作者获得数学和英语最好的奖励，而没有科学最好的奖励，故选A。
【答案】15．C；16．B；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了没有四肢的澳大利亚人Nick Vujicic如何自强不息，刻苦努力，和困难作斗争，以及他用自己的经历进行演讲，鼓励了更多的人的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
15．句意：你会像29岁的澳大利亚选手Nick Vujicic一样对着镜子微笑吗 A. cry"哭"；B. shout"大喊"；C. smile"微笑"；D. ignore"忽略"。根据下文"Nick was born without limbs (四肢),"可知，Nick没有四肢；并结合下文可知他是身残志坚的，所以这里是问你会像Nick那样对着镜子微笑吗。故选C。
16．句意：尼克生来就没有四肢，所以生活对他来说并不容易。A. different"不同的"；B. easy"简单的"；C. difficult"困难的"；D. same"相同的"。根据空前"Nick was born without limbs (四肢),"可知，Nick没有四肢，所以生活不易。故选B。
17．句意：在学校里，许多学生取笑他，因为他看起来和别人不一样。A. because"因为"；B. until"直到"；C. although"虽然"；D. unless"除非"。根据空前"At school many students played jokes on him"；以及空后"he looked different from everyone else."可知，上学时许多学生捉弄他，是因为他看起来与众不同，前后是因果关系，故选A。
18．句意：没有人愿意和他做朋友，所以他总是感到孤独。A. surprised"惊讶的"；B. lonely"孤独的"；C. interested"有趣的"；D. shocked"震惊的"。根据空前"No one wanted to be his friends,"可知，没有朋友，他应该是孤单的，故选B。
19．句意：他在六岁时学会了用两个脚趾打字和写字，他甚至还会冲浪和打高尔夫球。A. helped"帮助"；B. failed"失败"；C. learned"学习"；D. succeeded"成功"。根据空后"type and write with two toes (脚趾) at the age of six,"可知，他学会用两个脚趾头打字和写字。故选C。
20．句意：在大学里，他取得了巨大的成功，在学习上名列前茅。A. active"积极的"；B. top"最高的，第一名的"；C. shy"害羞的"；D. super"超级的"。根据空前"he achieved great success"可知，他取得了巨大的成功，说明他是一个尖子生。故选B。
21．句意：现在Nick是世界上最受欢迎的演讲者之一。A. speakers"演讲者"；B. teachers"老师"；C. students"学生"；D. waiters"侍者"。根据下文"He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his stories 8 difficulties."可知，他是一名演说家。故选A。
22．句意：他到许多国家旅行，并发表演讲，讲述他与困难作斗争的故事。A.at"在……"；B. for"为了"；C. against"反对，与……对抗"；D. behind"在……后面"。根据上文可知，Nick战胜一切困难的事情，所以他是在演讲他与困难作斗争的故事。故选C。
23．句意：他的精神鼓舞了千百万人。A. note"笔记"；B. spirit"精神"；C. secret"秘密"；D. failure"失败"。根据空后"has encouraged millions of people."可知，是他的精神鼓励了数百万人。故选B。
24．句意：我告诉人们，即使失败了，也要继续努力，永远爱自己。A. worry"担心"；B. break"打破"；C. lose"失去"；D. get"得到"。根据上文"Living life fully is about looking at what you have, not what you don't have,"可知，完整的生活是看你拥有什么，而不是你失去什么。故选C。
【答案】25．B；26．A；27．E；28．C；29．D
【知识点】社会文化类；其他
【解析】【分析】这是一篇对话。文章主要通过Katie和John之间的谈话说明了不同国家文化中在初次见面时的礼节。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，七选五题目要注意前后文的逻辑关系，先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
25．根据后文Katie的疑问"What （什么？)"可知，设空句应是讲到了令人感兴趣的话题。选项B"But a funny thing happened.(但是有趣的事情发生了。)"提到的"funny thing"可引起人的兴趣，且"But"与前文构成转折，用在文章使得前后衔接紧密，符合分析。故选B。
26．根据前文"That's how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.(这是日本人互相问候的方式。)"提到了人们在日本应该"入乡随俗"，见面鞠躬，由此可推知，设空句应进一步强调"入乡随俗"的重要性。选项A"It's impolite if you don't bow.（不鞠躬是不礼貌的。)"讲到不这样做就是不礼貌的表现，强调了重要性。故选A。
27．根据前文"Ididn't know that.（我不知道。)"可知，John当时并不知道，因此可推知，设空句应讲述当时他在不知道的情况下所作出的行为和对方的行为。选项E"So I just stood there with my hand out, he bowed.(所以我只是站在那里，伸出手，他鞠了一躬。)"是对当时双方行为的描述，符合分析。故选E。
28．根据前文"I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face！（我伸出我的手，令我惊讶的是她吻了我的脸的两侧!)"可知，Katie描述了自己第一次见到Marie的"惊讶场面"，由此可推知，John应对此作出评价或反应。选项"I wouldn't mind that!(我不介意！)"可为感受评价的话语，符合分析。故选C。
29．根据前文"Later I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.（后来我发现法国人见面时应该亲吻。)"可知，Katie讲述了法国人见面的打招呼方式，这是一个常识，因此可推知，John对此的回应为"原来如此"。选项D"Oh, I see.(哦，我明白了。)"符合分析。故选D。
30．【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢旅行，而且我也去了很多地方，例如香港和西藏。many是用来修饰可数名词复数的，place是可数名词，故选A。
【点评】考查可数名词，注意识记many+可数名词复数的用法。
31．【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的三十年里，人们的餐桌发生了巨大变化。本句是一个现在完成时的句子，遵循主谓一致，主语为复数的 Great changes，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时遵循主谓一致。
32．【答案】A
【知识点】动词过去式；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：从我学会了游泳之后，我意识到了熟能生巧。意识到这个道理是学完游泳之后，是过去的事了，所以realize要用一般过去式，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意观察前后句子之间的时态关系。
33．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：中国女运动员已经为奥林匹克做出了巨大贡献。形容词important修饰后面的名词contributions，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词的用法，本题涉及形容词修饰名词。
34．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，他在警察的帮助下找到了他的父母。parents是名词，要用形容词性物主代词his修饰，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，本题涉及形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
【答案】35．with；36．but；37．began；38．feet；39．longer；40．carefully；41．What；42．his；43．found；44．changing
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对父子因为一双穿错了的鞋而闹了笑话的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本文内容相对简单，要注意时态一致和一些固定搭配的知识的积累。
35．句意：有一天一个农民和他的小儿子外出散步。"和"用介词with，故填with。
36．句意：一只（鞋子）有厚鞋底，但是另一只（鞋子）没有（厚鞋底）。根据语境，前后鞋子情况相反，故填but。
37．句意：他开始去走路，然后他的脚受伤了。从本篇文章的开头可知，本文所讲的故事都发生在过去，begin用一般过去式，故填begin。
38．句意：他开始去走路，然后他的脚受伤了。根据前文两只鞋底不一样厚，受伤一般也会是两只脚都会受伤，故填feet。
39．句意：为什么今天我的其中一只脚比另一只脚更长？两只脚的比较，要用形容词的比较，故意longer。
40．句意：儿子仔细地看着他父亲的腿。形容词careful修饰动词look时，要变为其副词形式，故填carefully。
41．句意：多么聪明的儿子啊！根据"感叹句句型What a+adj.+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！"，故填What。
42．句意：他喊他的儿子回来。son是名词，用形容词物主代词his修饰，故填his。
43．句意：他发现了另一双鞋也是错误的。发现鞋子有问题是过去的事情，find用一般过去式，故填found。
44．句意：换掉它们（鞋子）也没用。根据"It's no use doing sth. 做某事是没用的。"可知，change用其现在分词形式，故填changing。
45．【答案】Dear Frank,
I've received your letter and I know you argued with your parents. I think your parents are right because playing games for a long time wastes a lot of time and it's bad for your eyes and study.
You should understand and respect your parents and get on well with them. In this way, you can be happy and improve yourself quickly. I also think that you should make an apology to your parents, for you have made them very sad and angry. Don't play games any more, study hard and never give up.
Please be happy and everything will be better.
Yours,
Zhang Wei
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以张伟的身份写一封英文回信。写作背景：, 你的英国笔友弗兰克 (Frank) 来信告诉你, 他因长时间打游戏与父母发生了争吵, 他现在很难过。写作要点以表格的形式给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 打游戏浪费时间, 伤害眼睛, 不利于学习；2. 理解尊重父母, 向父母道歉, 与他们沟通；3. 不打游戏, 努力学习, 帮父母做家务。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： I think your parents are right because playing games for a long time wastes a lot of time and it's bad for your eyes and study.运用了宾语从句，原因状语从句，并列句；I also think that you should make an apology to your parents, for you have made them very sad and angry. 运用了宾语从句，因果并列句；Don't play games any more, study hard and never give up.运用了并列句，祈使句。
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