人称代词,物主代词,反身代词
人称代词一览表
反身代词 常做宾 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
我自己 你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己 我们自己 你们自己 他们自己
1.1)用法:
形容词性物主代词:修饰中心名词
名词性物主代词:做宾语 (另注意:形物代+名词= 名物代 做替换的前提是物体名词有在上下句子中出现,如: My pen is red, your pen is black=yours is black )
反身代词:当主语和宾语是指向同一个对象时,宾语改为主语对应的反身代词,如:他们应该照顾好他们自己 They should take care of themselves.
另,self 也有复数是 selves
反身代词在句子中用作宾语,表语,同位语。Eg1:Did you enjoy yourself at the party (作宾语) Eg2:Betty did homework herself.(作同位语)
Eg3:The tall girl in the middle of the photo was myself.(作表语)
指示代词的用法 (通过指 /示意的代指物体名称的词:这个 this, 那个 that, 这些 these, 那些 those)
2.1) this 和 these 指距离说话人相对较近的人或物; 指代距离相对较远的则用that, those eg1:This is my pen and that is your pen.
2.2) 在电话用语中,this 代指“我”, that 代指“你”。
Eg2:Hello! This is Bob. Is that Tom speaking
2.3) that 和 those 常用在比较结构中,that 代替前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词; those 代替前面提到的复数名词。
Eg3:The apples on this tree are bigger than those on that one.(这个树上的苹果比那个树上的苹果更大)
不定代词 :some any 以及与 thing/one/body/合成词用法同 some、any , (注意 不定代词做主语,被当作单数)
some ‘一些’+复数/不可数名、, 用于 肯,建疑
Eg1:Look! Some students are playing on the playground.
3.2)any “一些,任何”,+不可数名词/复数; 用于 否/ 一般疑问句和肯定句(任一)
Eg2:If you have any questions, please ask the teacher. Eg3:There isn’t any fruit in the fridge.
Eg4:Have you got any juice
3.3)注意 不定代词做主语,被当作单数)
Eg5:Someone is late for English class today.
no(无)只作定语,+名词 eg1:no money
Not ‘不‘否定词,与 be/助/情连用形成否定,如:isn’t/aren’t/ wasn’t 等,don’t/doesn’t /didn’t,can’t / may not/ shouldn’t 等
None ‘没有一个’ ,常和 of 连用 none of them、none of +名 等
疑问代词 (也叫特殊疑问词,由特殊疑问词引导的问句叫‘特殊疑问句’ 如下表;而一般疑问句由 Be/ 助/ 情 引导)
初中阶段常考的疑问代词及用法如下表:
疑问代词 意思 例句
who 谁(主格) Who are you playing with
whom 谁(宾格) With whom did you go
whose 谁的 Whose pen is it
what 什么 What are you doing
which 哪个 Which one do you like better
when 什么时候 When will you leave for Shanghai
where 哪里 Where do you live
why 为什么 Why don’t you go with me
how 如何 How do you go to school 1) 人称代词,物主代词,反身代词
人称代词一览表
反身代词 常做宾 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
我自己 你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己 我们自己 你们自己 他们自己
1.1)用法:
形容词性物主代词:修饰中心名词
名词性物主代词:做宾语 (另注意:形物代+名词= 名物代 做替换的前提是物体名词有在上下句子中出现,如: My pen is red, your pen is
black=yours is black )
反身代词:当主语和宾语是指向同一个对象时,宾语改为主语对应的反身代词,如:他们应该照顾好他们自己 They should take care of themselves.
另,self 也有复数是 selves
反身代词在句子中用作宾语,表语,同位语。
Eg1:Did you enjoy yourself at the party (作宾语)
Eg2:Betty did homework herself.(作同位语)
Eg3:The tall girl in the middle of the photo was myself.(作表语)
2) 指示代词的用法 (通过指 /示意的代指物体名称的词:这个 this, 那个 that, 这些 these, 那些 those)
2.1) this 和 these 指距离说话人相对较近的人或物; 指代距离相对较远的则用that, those eg1:
This is my pen and that is your pen.
2.2) 在电话用语中,this 代指“我”, that 代指“你”。
Eg2:Hello! This is Bob. Is that Tom speaking
2.3) that 和 those 常用在比较结构中,that 代替前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词; those 代替前面提到的复数名词。
Eg3:The apples on this tree are bigger than those on that one.(这个树上的苹果比那个树上的苹果更大)
3) 不定代词 :some any 以及与 thing/one/body/合成词用法同 some、any , (注意 不定代词做主语,被当作单数)
3.1) some ‘一些’+复数/不可数名、, 用于 肯,建疑
Eg1:Look! Some students are playing on the playground.
3.2)any “一些,任何”,+不可数名词/复数; 用于 否/ 一般疑问句和肯定句(任一)
Eg2:If you have any questions, please ask the teacher.
Eg3:There isn’t any fruit in the fridge.
Eg4:Have you got any juice
3.3)注意 不定代词做主语,被当作单数)
Eg5:Someone is late for English class today.
4) no(无)只作定语,+名词 eg1:no money
Not ‘不‘否定词,与 be/助/情连用形成否定,如:isn’t/aren’t/ wasn’t 等,don’t/doesn’t /didn’t,can’t / may not/ shouldn’t 等
None ‘没有一个’ ,常和 of 连用 none of them、none of +名 等
5) 疑问代词 (也叫特殊疑问词,由特殊疑问词引导的问句叫‘特殊疑问句’ 如下表;而一般疑问句由 Be/ 助/ 情 引导)
初中阶段常考的疑问代词及用法如下表:
疑问代词 意思 例句
who 谁(主格) Who are you playing with
whom 谁(宾格) With whom did you go
whose 谁的 Whose pen is it
what 什么 What are you doing
which 哪个 Which one do you like better
when 什么时候 When will you leave for Shanghai
where 哪里 Where do you live
why 为什么 Why don’t you go with me
how 如何 How do you go to school