河北省河北峰峰第一中学2022-2023学年高一入学摸底考试英语试卷

河北省河北峰峰第一中学2022-2023学年高一入学摸底考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解
（2022高一上·河北开学考）阅读理解
Teen Summer Camps Abroad
Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups
Celebrating 26 years of community-service-based adventure travel programs for high school students and groups! Choose from Community Service, Global Action and Adventure travel opportunities.
Location: Worldwide
Dates: 1—4 week programs; June through August
Cost: $1,950 per week (10% off book before May 10th)
Tel.: 403-545-2202
ARCC Programs: Meaningful Service. Real Connections. True Adventure.
ARCC provides international adventure programs in 20 countries and 4 western states. With over 30 years of experience, ARCC has remained a pioneer of adventure travel and teen summer programs for young people.
Dates: 2—5 week programs; June through August
Cost: $1,900—$2,200 per week
Tel.: To get more information or request a catalog, call our headquarters at 415-332-5075.
French Summer Camp in the French Alps
High-quality Teenage French Summer program in Morzine in the French Alps, just an hour's drive from bine language learning with great cultural and outdoor activities in a fun, safe mountain village environment.
Dates: July 8th—August 19th
Cost: $2,412 for 2 weeks
Tel.: 450-790-0838
Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence, Italy
Spend this summer learning about Italian art history, language, cuisine, film, and fashion in the beautiful and historic city of Florence. Enjoy delicious authentic pastas, and go on weekly trips to discover Italy.
Dates: 2—5 week programs; June 1st—August 30th
Costs: $4,095(2 weeks)｜$6,295(3 weeks)｜$7,095(4 weeks)
Tel.: 888-462-2239
1．What most probably makes ARCC Programs special
A．Its leading role in the industry.
B．Its perfect location in the country.
C．Its international reputation.
D．Its cost compared with other programs.
2．What do we know about French Summer Camp in the French Alps
A．It lasts the whole summer.
B．It provides different week options.
C．It offers chances to learn the history of Geneva.
D．It helps participants learn French and have fun.
3．If you are going to learn more about Italy, which one are you going to choose
A．Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups
B．ARCC Programs
C．Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence,Italy
D．French Summer Camp in the French Alps
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些国外青少年夏令营的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据ARCC Programs: Meaningful Service. Real Connections. True Adventure.部分中的"With over 30 years of experience, ARCC has remained a pioneer of adventure travel and teen summer programs for young people."拥有30多年的经验，ARCC一直是年轻人冒险旅行和青少年暑期项目的带头人。可知，ARCC项目的特殊之处在于其在行业中的领先地位。故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据French Summer Camp in the French Alps部分中的"Combine language learning with great cultural and outdoor activities in a fun, safe mountain village environment."在一个有趣、安全的山村环境中，将语言学习与丰富的文化和户外活动相结合)"以及常识可知，法国阿尔卑斯山的法国夏令营项目可以帮助参与者学习语言（法语），并玩得开心。故选D。
3．考查推理判断。根据Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence， Italy 部分中的"Spend this summer learning about Italian art history, language, cuisine, film, and fashion in the beautiful and historic city of Florence. Enjoy delicious authentic pastas, and go on weekly trips to discover Italy."在美丽的历史名城佛罗伦萨度过这个夏天，学习意大利艺术史、语言、美食、电影和时尚。享受美味的正宗意大利面，并每周去探索意大利。可知，如果你想更多地了解意大利，你会选择Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence。故选C。
（2022高一上·河北开学考）阅读理解
Earthquakes happen without warning (前兆). They can happen any time of a day, at any point during the year. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However, it's important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.
Do NOT go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线).
Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.
Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself.
Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.
If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if it's safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and don't drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you.
4．Most earthquakes are too ____ to hurt people.
A．strong B．heavy C．dangerous D．weak
5．What should we do when an earthquake is happening
A．Stay under a big building.
B．Stay under a strong furniture.
C．Stand by windows.
D．Drive near a big bridge.
6．While the earthquake is happening, which of the following is not safe
A．Covering your head with your arms.
B．Staying in a corner of the building.
C．Running out of the building.
D．Covering your mouth with a towel.
7．What is the best title for this passage
A．How to Be Safe in an Earthquake
B．How Dangerous the Earthquake Is
C．We Shouldn't Be Afraid of the Earthquake
D．How the Earthquake Comes into Being
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．C
7．A
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当地震发生时，人们应该如何做才能在地震中保证安全。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt."不过不用担心，因为大多数地震都很微弱，人们感觉不到。可知，大部分地震很微弱，以至于人们感觉不到，不会伤害到人们，故选D。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture."待在桌子、桌子或其他坚固的家具下面。可知，当地震发生时，我们应该待在结实的家具下，故选B。
6．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Do NOT go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings."不要出去，玻璃或者建筑物的一部分可能会砸伤你。可知，当地震发生时，跑出大楼是不安全的，故选C。
7．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"However, it's important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening."然而，知道地震发生时该怎么做是很重要的。可知，本文介绍了地震发生时，人们应该如何做才能在地震中保证安全，故选A。
（2022高一上·河北开学考）阅读理解
Fiona Kolbinger, a 24-year-old cancer researcher from Germany with little experience in competitive cycling, took the world by surprise when she became the first female to win the Transcontinental Race this year. She surpassed 225 men and 39 women to finish about 2,485 miles' race from Bulgaria to France in 10 days, two hours, and 48 minutes.
"When I was coming into the race, I never thought I could win the whole race," Kolbinger said. While the cyclist's unexpected victory shocked people worldwide, she's unimpressed. Despite resting an average(平均) of just four hours a night throughout the ten-day period, Kolbinger says, "I think I could have gone harder. I could have slept less."
Now in its seventh year, the Transcontinental Race was founded by the late British ultra-cyclist Mike Hall. The race requires not only racers' biking skills and endurance(耐力), but also their route planning and time management skills. "Riders plan, research and lead their own course and choose when, where and if to rest," the Transcontinental Race's website explains. "They'll take only what they can carry and eat only what they can find."
Unlike other cycling competitions where the routes are carefully laid out, the Transcontinental Race requires riders to make a map of their own course. The only requirement is to check in at four stops, located at different points along the way. To make sure all competitors experience some of the same challenges, each checkpoint is followed by strict terrain(地形).
The event's difficulty has meant previous winners have all been experienced ultra-cyclists. Given that this was Kolbinger's first try at endurance racing, her victory shocked many. However, it didn't surprise Bj rn Lenhard, who trained with her for the race in Dresden, Germany. The ultra-cyclist said, "Fiona is so strong. What's more, she's a complete rider. Yes, you need to be strong, but in this race, you have to be able to think, to plan, to fix your bike if you have to."
8．What does the underlined word "surpass" in the first paragraph mean
A．Treated. B．Encouraged. C．Helped. D．Beat.
9．What is the requirement for the cyclists of the Transcontinental Race
A．They have to be experienced.
B．They have to be smart enough.
C．They have to be self-supporting.
D．They have to ride along the given roads.
10．What is the difference of the Transcontinental Race from other races
A．It requires cyclists to go through at least four terrains.
B．It requires cyclists to plan courses alone.
C．It is much fairer than other races.
D．It needs to be carefully laid out.
11．What does Bj rn Lenhard think of Fiona Kolbinger's victory
A．It is expected. B．It is encouraging.
C．It is shocking. D．It is rewarding.
【答案】8．D
9．C
10．B
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；观点态度题；说明文；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了赢得横贯大陆的自行车比赛的Fiona Kolbinger及横贯大陆自行车比赛的规则。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和观点态度四个题型的考查，是一篇运动类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"Fiona Kolbinger, a 24-year-old cancer researcher From Germany with little experience in competitive cycling, took the world by surprise when she became the first female to win the Transcontinental Race this year."来自德国的24岁癌症研究员Fiona Kolbinger在竞技自行车运动方面几乎没有经验。当她成为今年第一位赢得横贯大陆比赛的女性时，她让世界大吃一惊。可知，Fiona Kolbinger今年赢得横贯大陆比赛。可推知Fiona Kolbinger胜过了所有选手。surpass是"胜过、打败"之意，故选D。
9．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"They'll take only what they can carry and eat only what they can find."他们只带他们能携带的东西，只吃他们能找到的东西。可知，参赛的自行车选手只能带可以携带的东西，吃能找到的东西。可推知选手们不得不自给自足，故选C。
10．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Unlike other cycling competitions where the routes are carefully laid out, the Transcontinental Race requires riders to make a map of their own course."与其他精心布置路线的自行车比赛不同，横贯大陆的比赛要求骑手制作自己的路线地图。可知，横贯大陆比赛与其他自行车比赛的区别是：横贯大陆比赛要求骑手自己计划路线。故选B。
11．考查观点态度。根据最后一段中的"However, it didn't surprise Bj rn Lenhard, who trained with her for the race in Dresden, Germany. The ultra-cyclist said, ‘Fiona is so strong. What's more, she's a complete rider. Yes, you need to be strong, but in this race, you have to be able to think, to plan, to fix your bike if you have to.'" 然而，这并不让Bj rn Lenhard感到惊讶，她与她一起在德国Dresden进行比赛。这位超级自行车手说："Fiona太强了。更重要的是，她是一个全能的骑手。是的，你需要坚强，但在这场比赛中，你必须能够思考、计划。如果需要的话，你不得不修理你的自行车"。可知，Bj rn Lenhard并不对Fiona的胜利感到惊讶，因为Fiona很全能、很强。故推知Fiona的胜利在Bj rn Lenhard的预料之中，故选A。
（2022高一上·河北开学考）阅读理解
On 16 November 2001, eager audiences around the world settled into their seats as the first film in the Harry Potter series, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, was released (上映) in cinemas. It was a big moment in the history of this famous creation. The films and books are still hugely popular and are now attracting a new generation of fans.
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, the first in a seven-book series was published in 1997. The series was written by J.K. Rowling. Although the books were written for young people, their themes made readers of all ages very interested. It became the world's biggest-selling book series and has sold more than 500 million copies globally in about 80 languages.
By 2001, the success of the books led to a film series and filmmakers brought the magical world to life on screen. The first Harry Potter film has made more than 760 million across the world. The eight films based on the books, as well as three spin-off (派生作品) movies released so far, have earned more than 9 billion in total.
Fans loved Harry Potter so much that their wizarding world moved beyond the page and screen to real-world experiences. The Making of Harry Potter studio tour in Watford, England allows fans to visit sound stages and hop on board the actual Hogwarts Express train used in the films. There are also The Wizarding World of Harry Potter theme parks in the US, as well as in Osaka, Japan, and Beijing, China. Fans can ride Hagrid's motorbike, walk through the wizarding bank of Gringotts and buy a wand at Ollivanders Wand Shop.
After more than 20 years of magic, Harry's story continues. A stage show, Harry Potter :and the Cursed Child, has been a big hit in London's West End. There are other productions in Australia, Canada, Germany, Japan and the US. The fourth film in the spin-off movie series Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them will be released in 2024.
12．What can we learn about the Harry Potter series from the first two paragraphs
A．It was originally intended for adults.
B．It is the most popular series worldwide.
C．It was all released on 16 November 2001.
D．It was adapted fromJ.K. Rowling's books.
13．How does the author show the success of the Harry Potter series
A．By listing figures. B．By asking questions.
C．By studying cases. D．By making comparisons.
14．What can visitors do on the studio tour in Watford
A．Riding Hagrid's motorbike.
B．Taking the Hogwarts Express train.
C．Visiting the wizarding bank of Gringotts.
D．Buying a wand at Ollivanders Wand Shop.
15．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning Harry's story
A．Audiences' review. B．Box office success.
C．Artistic importance. D．Future development.
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．B
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；文学艺术类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了哈利波特系列故事的诞生，畅销全球，并表示未来仍会很受欢迎。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文学类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The series was written by J.K. Rowling. Although the books were written for young people, their themes made readers of all ages very interested. "这个系列是由J.K.罗琳写的。虽然这些书是为年轻人写的，但它们的主题使各个年龄段的读者都非常感兴趣。可知，该系列是根据J.K.罗琳所作的书改编的。故选D。
13．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"It became the world's biggest-selling book series and has sold more than 500 million copies globally in about 80 languages."它成为了世界上最畅销的系列丛书，全球售出了超过5亿册，被翻译成大约80种语言；以及第三段中的"The first Harry Potter film has made more than 760 million across the world. The eight films based on the books, as well as two spin-off (派生作品) movies released so far, have earned more than 6.6 billion in total."第一部《哈利·波特》电影在全球的票房收入已超过7.6亿英镑。到目前为止，根据原著改编的八部电影和两部衍生电影共获得了超过66亿英镑的票房。可知，作者通过列举数字证明了哈波特系列的成功。故选A。
14．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"The Making of Harry Potter studio tour in Watford, England allows fans to visit sound stages and hop on board the actual Hogwarts Express train used in the films."在英国沃特福德的《哈利·波特的诞生》摄影棚之旅中，粉丝们可以参观摄影棚，并登上电影中使用的霍格沃茨特快列车。可知，游客可以乘坐一下电影中的霍格沃茨特快列车。故选B。
15．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段"After more than 20 years of magic, Harry's story continues. A stage show, Harry Potter :and the Cursed Child, has been a big hit in London's West End. There are other productions in Australia, Canada, Germany; Japan and the US. The third film in the spin-off movie series Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them will be released in April 2024."在经历了20多年的奇迹之后，哈利的故事还在继续。一场名为《哈利·波特与被诅咒的孩子》的舞台剧在伦敦西区大受欢迎。在澳大利亚、加拿大、德国还有其他的作品；日本和美国。《神奇动物在哪里》系列电影的第三部将于2024年4月上映.可知，最后一段主要是说哈利波特系列故事在今后的发展，未来依然很有市场。故选D。
二、补全对话
（2022高一上·河北开学考）补全短文
The truth is, diet and way of life often are a problem for teenagers. However, you will look better and have more energy if you eat the right food and exercise regularly.
Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit. 　16． 　
As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. You also need to drink a lot of water—six to eight glasses a day. 　17． 　 Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.
Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, fell good and be healthy. Experts suggest at least 30 minutes exercising per day. 　18． 　 Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability to study. 　19． 　 A good amount of sleep every night is also important for you health. 　20． 　 Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.
A. Enough dieting is very necessary.
B. Water helps keep your system clean.
C. Early to bed and early to rise make you healthy and wise.
D. These chemicals can even help you sleep better at night.
E. Walking and riding your bike are OK, and so do school sports.
F. When you sleep, your body gets you ready for the day to come.
G. Actually, that will help you lose weight, keep fit and fell great.
【答案】16．G；17．B；18．E；19．D；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了健康的饮食和有规律的锻炼能让你的身体更加健康。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit."健康饮食加上有规律的锻炼可能是唯一能让你变得健康的方法。可知，此处讲了健康饮食和有规律的锻炼可能是唯一能让你变得健康的方法，空处应该具体解释上文，即为什么说健康饮食加上有规律的锻炼可能是唯一能让你变得健康的方法。G. Actually, that will help you lose weight, keep fit and feel great."事实上，那会帮助你减肥，保持健康，感觉很好。"符合语境，故选G。
17．根据空前"You also need to drink a lot of water—six to eight glasses a day."你还需要喝大量的水——一天六到八杯；以及空后"Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair."喝足够的水可以改善你的皮肤，让你有健康的头发。可知，空前提出每天要喝很多水，空后具体指出喝足够的水会对你的皮肤和头发有好处，可推断出空处应该是承上启下，描写喝水对身体是有好处的， B. Water helps keep your system clean. "水有助于保持你的系统清洁。"符合语境，故选B。
18．根据空前"Experts suggest at least 30 minutes exercising per day."专家建议每天至少锻炼30分钟。可知，此处提出每天需要锻炼至少30分钟，所以空处应该是描写如何锻炼，E. Walking and riding your bike are ok, and so do school sports."走路和骑自行车都可以，学校运动也可以。"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
19．根据空前"Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability to study."许多青少年惊讶地发现，当你锻炼时，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，让你感到平静和放松，并提高你的学习能力。可知，此处描写锻炼时身体会产生一些化学物质，这些化学物质让你感到平静和放松，并提高你的学习能力，所以空处应该是承接上文，继续描写这些化学物质对你身体的好处，D. These chemicals can even help you sleep better at night." 这些化学物质甚至可以让你晚上睡得更好。"符合语境，故选D。
20．根据空前"A good amount of sleep every night is also important for you health."每晚睡眠充足对你的健康也很重要。可知，此处讲充足的睡眠很重要，空处应该是承接上文，解释为什么充足的睡眠重要，F. When you sleep, your body gets you ready for the day to come."当你睡觉的时候，你的身体会让你为明天做好准备。"符合语境，故选F。
三、完形填空
（2022高一上·河北开学考）完形填空
Susan had long blonde hair and big blue eyes. So did most of the other 21． in her school class, which troubled her a lot. "I look like everyone else! I'm not special! I'm boring!"Susan 22． to her mother.
She decided to try to make herself look 23． . She painted big pink spots on her neck and when she didn't get attention, she stuck a long plastic nose on top of her real nose. Nobody noticed that, 24． . She took ink(墨水)and poured it all over her 25． . She wore clown(小丑)clothes to school and stuck leaves in her ears. 26． no matter what she did. she still didn't get any 27． and nobody thought she was special.
One morning her 28． went to wake her up and told her to get ready for school. She made Susan 29． the ink out of her hair and clean her neck. "I'm not going to school 30． !I'm boring!"She buried(埋藏)her head 31． the quilt and cried.
"Susan," her mother said," you are different. You are unique(独一无二)and special. 32． in the world looks just like you. Some people have blonde hair like you and some have blue eyes like you, but none of them has your smile or the twinkle in your eyes or your pink face. Nobody laughs like you, either. Now 33． and get ready for school. "
Susan went to school that day and looked at all the other kids in her class. "Mom was 34． . Nobody looks just like me. "Susan smiled. "I am special. I am unique and I am not 35． !"
21．A．children B．boys C．men D．Women
22．A．complained B．listened C．talked D．Spoke
23．A．beautiful B．simple C．different D．happy
24．A．too B．either C．also D．Neither
25．A．neck B．nose C．eyes D．hair
26．A．Though B．So C．But D．And
27．A．attention B．help C．prize D．answer
28．A．father B．mother C．sister D．Brother
29．A．pull B．wash C．throw D．Turn
30．A．tomorrow B．next week C．next year D．today
31．A．under B．on C．before D．beside
32．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Anybody
33．A．get up B．get off C．put up D．put off
34．A．wrong B．right C．special D．common
35．A．moving B．interesting C．tiring D．boring
【答案】21．A；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．A；28．B；29．B；30．D；31．A；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了苏珊因为自己和别人长得相似而感到烦恼，妈妈教育了她，让她发现了自己的独特之处。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，介词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一片故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：她班上的其他孩子也一样， 这让她很困扰。A. children"孩子"; B. boys"男孩"；C. men"男人"; D . women"女人"。根据空后"in her school class"可知是班上的孩子， 包含男生和女生， 故选A。
22．句意：苏珊跟妈妈抱怨。 plained"抱怨"; B. listened"听"; C . talked"谈话"; D . spoke"说"。根据上文"1 look like veryone else! I'm not special! I'm boring!"可知，苏珊向妈妈抱怨，故选A。
23．句意：她决定让自己看起来不同。A . beautiful"漂亮的"; B. simple"简单的"; C. different"不同的"; D. happy"高兴的"。根据下文"She painted big pink spots on her neck and when she didn' t get attention，she stuck a long plastic nose on top of her real nose."可知，苏珊想让自己看起来与众不同。故选C。
24．句意：也没有人注意到那些。A . too"也"用于肯定句句尾; B . either"也"，用于否定句句尾；C. also"也"，用于句中；D. neither"（两者）都不"。根据空前"Nobody"可知是否定句，位于句尾，用either ， 故选B。
25．句意：她拿了墨水倒在头发上。A. neck"脖子"；B. nose"鼻子"；C. eyes"眼睛"；D. hair"头发"。根据空前" She took ink(墨水)and poured it all over "和下文"She made Susan 9 the ink out of her hair"可知，苏珊把墨水倒在了头发上，故选D。
26．句意： 但不管她做了什么，她仍然没有得到任何关注，没有人认为她是特别的。A. Though"虽然"；B. So"所以"；C. But"但是"；D. And"并且"。根据下文"She still didn' t get any 7 　 and nobody thought she was special."可知，与上文是转折关系，故选C。
27．句意：但不管她做了什么，她仍然没有得到仟何关注，没有人认为她是特别的。A . attention"注意"； B. help"帮助"；C. prize"奖品"； D . answer"答案"。根据上文"when she didn' t get attention，she stuck a long plastic nose on top of her real nose"可知，她是为了得到别人的注意，故选A。
28．句意：一天早上，她妈妈去叫醒她，叫她准备上学。A . father"父亲"； B . mother"母亲"；C. sister"姐妹"；D . brother"兄弟"。根据下文"her mother said "可知是妈妈来叫醒她。故选B。
29．句意：她让苏珊把头发上的墨水洗掉，然后洗干净脖子。A. pull"拉"；B . wash"洗"；C. throw"扔"；D . turn"转身"。根据空后"clean her neck"可知，妈妈让苏珊把头发上的墨水洗掉，并清洗脖子。故选B。
30．句意：今天我不上学了! A. tomorrow"明天"；B . next week"下周"；C. next year"明年"；D . today"今天"。根据上文"One morning"和下文"She buried (埋藏) her head 11 the quilt and cried."可知，Susan把头埋进被子里，是说当天不去上学，故选D。
31．句意： 她把头埋在被子下面哭了。A . under"在……下面"；B . on"在……上面"； C . before"在……之前"; D . beside"在……旁边"。根据空前"buried"可知是把头埋在被子下面，故选A。
32．句意： 世界上没有人和你一样。A . Everybody"每个人"；B . Somebody"某人"；C. Nobody"没有人"；D . Anybody"任何人"。根据上文"You are unique (独一无二的) and special."可知，妈妈说世界上没有人看起来像你。故选C。
33．句意： 现在起来准备上学。A. get up"起床"；B. get off"下车"；C. put up"张贴"；D. put off"推迟"。根据上文"She buried (埋藏) her head 11 the quilt and cried."可知，苏珊还没起床， 可知是妈妈让她起床， 故选A。
34．句意： 妈妈是对的。A . wrong"错的"；B. right"对的"；C. special"特别的"；D. common"常见的"。根据下文"Nobody looks just like me"可知，苏珊认为妈妈说的是对的，故选B。
35．句意：我是独一无二的，我不令人厌倦。A . moving"感人的"；B. interesting"有趣的"； C . tiring"令人疲惫的"；D. boring"令人厌倦的"。根据上文"I'm not special! 'm boring!"可知苏珊发现自己不是令人厌倦的， 故选D。
四、语法填空
（2022高一上·河北开学考）语法填空
Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night's rest 　36． 　 ( fortunate), your happy childhood is probably a thing of the past.
A recent survey has found that many people suffer 　37． 　 sleep problems. Some are unable to fall 　38． 　 (sleep), some wake up in the middle of the night, and others simply do not get enough sleep. One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night's sleep 　39． 　 be)pressure from school or work. Noise pollution and light pollution in big 　40． 　 (city) may also contribute to sleep problems. In the short term, people with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble 　41． 　 (concentrate). In the long term, they may be at increased risk of having 　42． 　 poor memory, being overweight and suffering a hart attack. Sleep problems ate especially dangerous for teenagers. They are still growing, and night is the time when 　43． 　 (they)bodies grow faster. Teenagers who do not get enough sleep may experience situations 　44． 　 body development slows down, and their health suffers.
So, if you have a sleep problem, it might be time 　45． 　 (make) some changes in your lifestyle.
【答案】36．Unfortunately；37．from；38．asleep；39．is；40．cities；41．concentrating；42．a；43．their；44．where；45．to make
【知识点】说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们患有睡眠问题的原因、不良后果，并建议有睡眠问题的人是时候改变自己的生活方式了。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，介词，形容词，时态，主谓一致，名词，非谓语动词，冠词，代词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：不幸的是，你快乐的童年可能已经成为过去。此处副词unfortunately"不幸的是"作状语，修饰后面整个句子，首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。
37．句意：最近的一项调查发现，许多人患有睡眠问题。suffer from…固定短语，"患有/遭受……"，故填from。
38．句意：有些人无法入睡，有些人在半夜醒来，而其他人则无法得到充足的睡眠。fall asleep固定短语，"入睡"，故填asleep。
39．句意：人们晚上睡不好的原因之一是来自学校或工作的压力。此处是谓语动词，讲述现在一般情况，用一般现在时，主语One of the reasons意为"原因之一"，单数，谓语单数形式。故填is。
40．句意：大城市的噪音污染和光污染也可能导致睡眠问题。city是可数名词，此处用复数名词表泛指。故填cities。
41．句意：在短期内，有睡眠问题的人经常感到疲劳，注意力不集中。have trouble (in) doing sth. 固定短语，"做某事有困难"，故填concentrating。
42．句意：从长远来看，他们记忆力差、超重和心脏病发作的风险可能会增加。此处泛指"一个糟糕的记忆力"，poor以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
43．句意：他们还在成长，夜晚是他们身体生长得更快的时候。此处用形容词性物主代词their (指青少年的)作定语，修饰名词bodies。故填their。
44．句意：睡眠不足的青少年可能会经历身体发育减慢的情况，他们的健康会受到影响。 body development slows down 是限制性定语从句，先行词是situations，先行词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，故填where。
45．句意：所以，如果你有睡眠问题，也许是时候改变你的生活方式了。it be time to do sth. 固定句式，"是做某事的时候了"，故填to make。
五、单句语法填空
46．（2022高一上·河北开学考）There is more air 　 　(pollute) in the city than in the country.
【答案】pollution
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：城市的空气污染比乡村的多。此处名词作主语， pollute "污染"，动词，其名词是 pollution "污染"，不可数名词，故填 pollution 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
47．（2022高一上·河北开学考）My teacher always answers my questions 　 　（patient）.
【答案】patiently
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我的老师总是耐心地回答我的问题。此处副词修饰谓语动词， patient "有耐心的"，形容词，其副词是 patiently ，修饰 answers ，作状语，故填 patiently 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
48．（2022高一上·河北开学考）It's 　 　(wind) today. You should not go out for a walk.
【答案】windy
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：今天刮风。你不应该出去散步。此处形容词作表语， wind "风"，名词，其形容词是 windy "有风的，多风的"，故填 windy 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
49．（2022高一上·河北开学考）With the 　 　(develop) of technology, the journey to Mars might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft in the future.
【答案】development
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：随着技术的发展，未来乘坐航天器前往火星可能只需要20分钟左右。此处名词作介词宾语， develop "发展，开发"，动词，其名词是 development ，不可数，故填 development 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
50．（2022高一上·河北开学考）Laura is a popular 　 　(act). She has many fans.
【答案】actress
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： Laura 是个受欢迎的女演员。她有很多粉丝。此处名词作表语， act "行动，表演"，动词，结合she,，此处应是"女演员"，用 actress ，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 actress 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
51．（2022高一上·河北开学考）The number of 　 　(wolf) is getting smaller and smaller.
【答案】wolves
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：狼的数量越来越少。此处名词作介词宾语，the number of 固定短语，"......的数量"，后接可数名词复数，故填wolves 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
52．（2022高一上·河北开学考）What's 　 　(she) telephone number
【答案】her
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意： 她的电话号码是多少？此处形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词telephone number ，故填 her 。
【点评】考查代词，本题涉及形容词性物主代词。
53．（2022高一上·河北开学考）Thanks to the local businessmen's support, the show was really 　 　(success).
【答案】successful
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：多亏了当地商人的支持，这次演出真的很成功。此处形容词作表语， success "成功"，名词，其形容词是 successful "成功的"，故填 successful 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
54．（2022高一上·河北开学考）In 　 　(west) countries, people don't like talking about age.
【答案】western
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：在西方国家，人们不喜欢谈论年龄。此处形容词作定语， west "西方"，名词，其形容词是 western "西方的"，此时名词 countries ，故填 western 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
55．（2022高一上·河北开学考）Eating 　 　(health) food is good for you to keep fit.
【答案】healthy
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：吃健康的食物对你保持健康有好处。此处形容词作定语， health "健康"，名词，其形容词是 healthy "健康的"，修饰名词 food ，故填 healthy 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
56．（2022高一上·河北开学考）My uncle lost his ID card. 　 　(luck), a schoolboy found it and gave it back to him.
【答案】Luckily
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔的身份证丢了。幸运的是，一个男生发现了它并把它还给了他。此处副词修饰整个句子， luck "运气，幸运"，名词，其副词是 luckily"幸运地"，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Luckily 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。
57．（2022高一上·河北开学考）Stay here and don't make any noise! Your teachers 　 　(have) an important meeting.
【答案】are having
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：呆在这里，不要发出任何噪音！你们的老师正在开一个重要会议。此处是谓语动词，根据语境，应用现在进行时，故填 are having 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时。
58．（2022高一上·河北开学考）These photos 　 　(take) by Linda on the Great Wall the day before yesterday.
【答案】were taken
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这些照片是琳达前天在长城上拍的。此处是谓语动词，与主语 These photos 是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合时间状语 the day before yesterday ，应用一般过去时，故填 were taken 。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
59．（2022高一上·河北开学考）The things he once used can 　 　(see) on the first floor.
【答案】be seen
【知识点】动词的语态
【解析】【分析】句意：他曾经用过的东西可以在一楼看到。此处是谓语动词，与主语 The things 是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填 be seen 。
【点评】考查语态，本题涉及含有情态动词的被动语态。
60．（2022高一上·河北开学考）We look forward to 　 　(go) for a spring outing on May Day.
【答案】going
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们期待着五一去春游。此处动名词作介词宾语，故填going。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语。
61．（2022高一上·河北开学考）The poor woman had all her money 　 　(steal). She couldn't afford to see the doctor.
【答案】stolen
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：那个可怜的女人所有的钱都被偷了。她看不起医生。 all her money 和 steal 在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作宾语，故填 stolen 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。
62．（2022高一上·河北开学考）Linda is my best friend 　 　 I can share my happiness and sadness with.
【答案】whom/who
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达是我最好的朋友，我可以和她分享我的快乐和悲伤。 I can share my happiness and sadness with是限制性定语从句，先行词是 my best friend ，在从句中作with的宾语，应用关系代词who/whom，故填 whom/who 。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who/whom引导的限制性定语从句。
63．（2022高一上·河北开学考）Is there anyone in your class 　 　 _father is a director
【答案】whose
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：你们班上有谁的父亲是导演吗？ father is a director 是限制性定语从句，先行词是 anyone ，在从句中作 father 的定语，应用关系代词whose，故填 whose 。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句。
64．（2022高一上·河北开学考）I want to know 　 　 will teach us math next term.
【答案】who
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道下学期谁来教我们数学。 will teach us math next term 是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意，应用代词who，故填 who 。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及who引导的宾语从句。
65．（2022高一上·河北开学考）The reason why he is late is 　 　 he failed to catch the first bus.
【答案】that
【知识点】表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他迟到的原因是没赶上第一班公共汽车。 he failed to catch the first bus 是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，结合句意应用that引导，故填that。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的表语从句。
六、书面表达
66．（2022高一上·河北开学考）假设你是某本报社编辑李华，最近收到读者Tom 的一封信，信中提到他是高一的学生，在学习英语的过程中遇到了困难，这让他很苦恼，请根据以上提示写一篇建议信，帮Tom解决困难，促进学习。
建议：1.保持良好心态
2.掌握学习方法，如坚持每天记单词读英语，课文多练多问等
3.培养对英语学习的兴趣爱好。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
DearTom，
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom，
I'm sorry to hear that you have such a difficult problem. In your letter, you said you have some difficulties in learning English. I think I can give you some useful suggestions.
My suggestions are as follows. Firstly, you should listen to the teachers carefully in the class. Secondly, the best way to learn English is reading it well and knowing the meaning of it. Thirdly, you can speak English with your classmates and teachers, which can improve your listening and speaking abilities. What's more, the most important advice is reading English books before the class and after the class.
I hope my suggestions will be helpful for you.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以某报社编辑李华的身份写一篇建议信，帮Tom解决困难，促进学习。写作背景：最近收到读者Tom 的一封信，信中提到他是高一的学生，在学习英语的过程中遇到了困难，这让他很苦恼 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.保持良好心态；2.掌握学习方法，如坚持每天记单词读英语，课文多练多问等3.培养对英语学习的兴趣爱好。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm sorry to hear that you have such a difficult problem. 运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句；In your letter, you said you have some difficulties in learning English. 运用了宾语从句； I think I can give you some useful suggestions.运用了宾语从句； Secondly, the best way to learn English is reading it well and knowing the meaning of it. 运用了动名词作表语； Thirdly, you can speak English with your classmates and teachers, which can improve your listening and speaking abilities.运用了非限制性定语从句；I hope my suggestions will be helpful for you.运用了宾语从句。
1 / 1河北省河北峰峰第一中学2022-2023学年高一入学摸底考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解
（2022高一上·河北开学考）阅读理解
Teen Summer Camps Abroad
Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups
Celebrating 26 years of community-service-based adventure travel programs for high school students and groups! Choose from Community Service, Global Action and Adventure travel opportunities.
Location: Worldwide
Dates: 1—4 week programs; June through August
Cost: $1,950 per week (10% off book before May 10th)
Tel.: 403-545-2202
ARCC Programs: Meaningful Service. Real Connections. True Adventure.
ARCC provides international adventure programs in 20 countries and 4 western states. With over 30 years of experience, ARCC has remained a pioneer of adventure travel and teen summer programs for young people.
Dates: 2—5 week programs; June through August
Cost: $1,900—$2,200 per week
Tel.: To get more information or request a catalog, call our headquarters at 415-332-5075.
French Summer Camp in the French Alps
High-quality Teenage French Summer program in Morzine in the French Alps, just an hour's drive from bine language learning with great cultural and outdoor activities in a fun, safe mountain village environment.
Dates: July 8th—August 19th
Cost: $2,412 for 2 weeks
Tel.: 450-790-0838
Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence, Italy
Spend this summer learning about Italian art history, language, cuisine, film, and fashion in the beautiful and historic city of Florence. Enjoy delicious authentic pastas, and go on weekly trips to discover Italy.
Dates: 2—5 week programs; June 1st—August 30th
Costs: $4,095(2 weeks)｜$6,295(3 weeks)｜$7,095(4 weeks)
Tel.: 888-462-2239
1．What most probably makes ARCC Programs special
A．Its leading role in the industry.
B．Its perfect location in the country.
C．Its international reputation.
D．Its cost compared with other programs.
2．What do we know about French Summer Camp in the French Alps
A．It lasts the whole summer.
B．It provides different week options.
C．It offers chances to learn the history of Geneva.
D．It helps participants learn French and have fun.
3．If you are going to learn more about Italy, which one are you going to choose
A．Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups
B．ARCC Programs
C．Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence,Italy
D．French Summer Camp in the French Alps
（2022高一上·河北开学考）阅读理解
Earthquakes happen without warning (前兆). They can happen any time of a day, at any point during the year. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However, it's important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.
Do NOT go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线).
Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.
Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself.
Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.
If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if it's safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and don't drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you.
4．Most earthquakes are too ____ to hurt people.
A．strong B．heavy C．dangerous D．weak
5．What should we do when an earthquake is happening
A．Stay under a big building.
B．Stay under a strong furniture.
C．Stand by windows.
D．Drive near a big bridge.
6．While the earthquake is happening, which of the following is not safe
A．Covering your head with your arms.
B．Staying in a corner of the building.
C．Running out of the building.
D．Covering your mouth with a towel.
7．What is the best title for this passage
A．How to Be Safe in an Earthquake
B．How Dangerous the Earthquake Is
C．We Shouldn't Be Afraid of the Earthquake
D．How the Earthquake Comes into Being
（2022高一上·河北开学考）阅读理解
Fiona Kolbinger, a 24-year-old cancer researcher from Germany with little experience in competitive cycling, took the world by surprise when she became the first female to win the Transcontinental Race this year. She surpassed 225 men and 39 women to finish about 2,485 miles' race from Bulgaria to France in 10 days, two hours, and 48 minutes.
"When I was coming into the race, I never thought I could win the whole race," Kolbinger said. While the cyclist's unexpected victory shocked people worldwide, she's unimpressed. Despite resting an average(平均) of just four hours a night throughout the ten-day period, Kolbinger says, "I think I could have gone harder. I could have slept less."
Now in its seventh year, the Transcontinental Race was founded by the late British ultra-cyclist Mike Hall. The race requires not only racers' biking skills and endurance(耐力), but also their route planning and time management skills. "Riders plan, research and lead their own course and choose when, where and if to rest," the Transcontinental Race's website explains. "They'll take only what they can carry and eat only what they can find."
Unlike other cycling competitions where the routes are carefully laid out, the Transcontinental Race requires riders to make a map of their own course. The only requirement is to check in at four stops, located at different points along the way. To make sure all competitors experience some of the same challenges, each checkpoint is followed by strict terrain(地形).
The event's difficulty has meant previous winners have all been experienced ultra-cyclists. Given that this was Kolbinger's first try at endurance racing, her victory shocked many. However, it didn't surprise Bj rn Lenhard, who trained with her for the race in Dresden, Germany. The ultra-cyclist said, "Fiona is so strong. What's more, she's a complete rider. Yes, you need to be strong, but in this race, you have to be able to think, to plan, to fix your bike if you have to."
8．What does the underlined word "surpass" in the first paragraph mean
A．Treated. B．Encouraged. C．Helped. D．Beat.
9．What is the requirement for the cyclists of the Transcontinental Race
A．They have to be experienced.
B．They have to be smart enough.
C．They have to be self-supporting.
D．They have to ride along the given roads.
10．What is the difference of the Transcontinental Race from other races
A．It requires cyclists to go through at least four terrains.
B．It requires cyclists to plan courses alone.
C．It is much fairer than other races.
D．It needs to be carefully laid out.
11．What does Bj rn Lenhard think of Fiona Kolbinger's victory
A．It is expected. B．It is encouraging.
C．It is shocking. D．It is rewarding.
（2022高一上·河北开学考）阅读理解
On 16 November 2001, eager audiences around the world settled into their seats as the first film in the Harry Potter series, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, was released (上映) in cinemas. It was a big moment in the history of this famous creation. The films and books are still hugely popular and are now attracting a new generation of fans.
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, the first in a seven-book series was published in 1997. The series was written by J.K. Rowling. Although the books were written for young people, their themes made readers of all ages very interested. It became the world's biggest-selling book series and has sold more than 500 million copies globally in about 80 languages.
By 2001, the success of the books led to a film series and filmmakers brought the magical world to life on screen. The first Harry Potter film has made more than 760 million across the world. The eight films based on the books, as well as three spin-off (派生作品) movies released so far, have earned more than 9 billion in total.
Fans loved Harry Potter so much that their wizarding world moved beyond the page and screen to real-world experiences. The Making of Harry Potter studio tour in Watford, England allows fans to visit sound stages and hop on board the actual Hogwarts Express train used in the films. There are also The Wizarding World of Harry Potter theme parks in the US, as well as in Osaka, Japan, and Beijing, China. Fans can ride Hagrid's motorbike, walk through the wizarding bank of Gringotts and buy a wand at Ollivanders Wand Shop.
After more than 20 years of magic, Harry's story continues. A stage show, Harry Potter :and the Cursed Child, has been a big hit in London's West End. There are other productions in Australia, Canada, Germany, Japan and the US. The fourth film in the spin-off movie series Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them will be released in 2024.
12．What can we learn about the Harry Potter series from the first two paragraphs
A．It was originally intended for adults.
B．It is the most popular series worldwide.
C．It was all released on 16 November 2001.
D．It was adapted fromJ.K. Rowling's books.
13．How does the author show the success of the Harry Potter series
A．By listing figures. B．By asking questions.
C．By studying cases. D．By making comparisons.
14．What can visitors do on the studio tour in Watford
A．Riding Hagrid's motorbike.
B．Taking the Hogwarts Express train.
C．Visiting the wizarding bank of Gringotts.
D．Buying a wand at Ollivanders Wand Shop.
15．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning Harry's story
A．Audiences' review. B．Box office success.
C．Artistic importance. D．Future development.
二、补全对话
（2022高一上·河北开学考）补全短文
The truth is, diet and way of life often are a problem for teenagers. However, you will look better and have more energy if you eat the right food and exercise regularly.
Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit. 　16． 　
As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. You also need to drink a lot of water—six to eight glasses a day. 　17． 　 Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.
Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, fell good and be healthy. Experts suggest at least 30 minutes exercising per day. 　18． 　 Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability to study. 　19． 　 A good amount of sleep every night is also important for you health. 　20． 　 Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.
A. Enough dieting is very necessary.
B. Water helps keep your system clean.
C. Early to bed and early to rise make you healthy and wise.
D. These chemicals can even help you sleep better at night.
E. Walking and riding your bike are OK, and so do school sports.
F. When you sleep, your body gets you ready for the day to come.
G. Actually, that will help you lose weight, keep fit and fell great.
三、完形填空
（2022高一上·河北开学考）完形填空
Susan had long blonde hair and big blue eyes. So did most of the other 21． in her school class, which troubled her a lot. "I look like everyone else! I'm not special! I'm boring!"Susan 22． to her mother.
She decided to try to make herself look 23． . She painted big pink spots on her neck and when she didn't get attention, she stuck a long plastic nose on top of her real nose. Nobody noticed that, 24． . She took ink(墨水)and poured it all over her 25． . She wore clown(小丑)clothes to school and stuck leaves in her ears. 26． no matter what she did. she still didn't get any 27． and nobody thought she was special.
One morning her 28． went to wake her up and told her to get ready for school. She made Susan 29． the ink out of her hair and clean her neck. "I'm not going to school 30． !I'm boring!"She buried(埋藏)her head 31． the quilt and cried.
"Susan," her mother said," you are different. You are unique(独一无二)and special. 32． in the world looks just like you. Some people have blonde hair like you and some have blue eyes like you, but none of them has your smile or the twinkle in your eyes or your pink face. Nobody laughs like you, either. Now 33． and get ready for school. "
Susan went to school that day and looked at all the other kids in her class. "Mom was 34． . Nobody looks just like me. "Susan smiled. "I am special. I am unique and I am not 35． !"
21．A．children B．boys C．men D．Women
22．A．complained B．listened C．talked D．Spoke
23．A．beautiful B．simple C．different D．happy
24．A．too B．either C．also D．Neither
25．A．neck B．nose C．eyes D．hair
26．A．Though B．So C．But D．And
27．A．attention B．help C．prize D．answer
28．A．father B．mother C．sister D．Brother
29．A．pull B．wash C．throw D．Turn
30．A．tomorrow B．next week C．next year D．today
31．A．under B．on C．before D．beside
32．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Anybody
33．A．get up B．get off C．put up D．put off
34．A．wrong B．right C．special D．common
35．A．moving B．interesting C．tiring D．boring
四、语法填空
（2022高一上·河北开学考）语法填空
Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night's rest 　36． 　 ( fortunate), your happy childhood is probably a thing of the past.
A recent survey has found that many people suffer 　37． 　 sleep problems. Some are unable to fall 　38． 　 (sleep), some wake up in the middle of the night, and others simply do not get enough sleep. One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night's sleep 　39． 　 be)pressure from school or work. Noise pollution and light pollution in big 　40． 　 (city) may also contribute to sleep problems. In the short term, people with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble 　41． 　 (concentrate). In the long term, they may be at increased risk of having 　42． 　 poor memory, being overweight and suffering a hart attack. Sleep problems ate especially dangerous for teenagers. They are still growing, and night is the time when 　43． 　 (they)bodies grow faster. Teenagers who do not get enough sleep may experience situations 　44． 　 body development slows down, and their health suffers.
So, if you have a sleep problem, it might be time 　45． 　 (make) some changes in your lifestyle.
五、单句语法填空
46．（2022高一上·河北开学考）There is more air 　 　(pollute) in the city than in the country.
47．（2022高一上·河北开学考）My teacher always answers my questions 　 　（patient）.
48．（2022高一上·河北开学考）It's 　 　(wind) today. You should not go out for a walk.
49．（2022高一上·河北开学考）With the 　 　(develop) of technology, the journey to Mars might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft in the future.
50．（2022高一上·河北开学考）Laura is a popular 　 　(act). She has many fans.
51．（2022高一上·河北开学考）The number of 　 　(wolf) is getting smaller and smaller.
52．（2022高一上·河北开学考）What's 　 　(she) telephone number
53．（2022高一上·河北开学考）Thanks to the local businessmen's support, the show was really 　 　(success).
54．（2022高一上·河北开学考）In 　 　(west) countries, people don't like talking about age.
55．（2022高一上·河北开学考）Eating 　 　(health) food is good for you to keep fit.
56．（2022高一上·河北开学考）My uncle lost his ID card. 　 　(luck), a schoolboy found it and gave it back to him.
57．（2022高一上·河北开学考）Stay here and don't make any noise! Your teachers 　 　(have) an important meeting.
58．（2022高一上·河北开学考）These photos 　 　(take) by Linda on the Great Wall the day before yesterday.
59．（2022高一上·河北开学考）The things he once used can 　 　(see) on the first floor.
60．（2022高一上·河北开学考）We look forward to 　 　(go) for a spring outing on May Day.
61．（2022高一上·河北开学考）The poor woman had all her money 　 　(steal). She couldn't afford to see the doctor.
62．（2022高一上·河北开学考）Linda is my best friend 　 　 I can share my happiness and sadness with.
63．（2022高一上·河北开学考）Is there anyone in your class 　 　 _father is a director
64．（2022高一上·河北开学考）I want to know 　 　 will teach us math next term.
65．（2022高一上·河北开学考）The reason why he is late is 　 　 he failed to catch the first bus.
六、书面表达
66．（2022高一上·河北开学考）假设你是某本报社编辑李华，最近收到读者Tom 的一封信，信中提到他是高一的学生，在学习英语的过程中遇到了困难，这让他很苦恼，请根据以上提示写一篇建议信，帮Tom解决困难，促进学习。
建议：1.保持良好心态
2.掌握学习方法，如坚持每天记单词读英语，课文多练多问等
3.培养对英语学习的兴趣爱好。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
DearTom，
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些国外青少年夏令营的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据ARCC Programs: Meaningful Service. Real Connections. True Adventure.部分中的"With over 30 years of experience, ARCC has remained a pioneer of adventure travel and teen summer programs for young people."拥有30多年的经验，ARCC一直是年轻人冒险旅行和青少年暑期项目的带头人。可知，ARCC项目的特殊之处在于其在行业中的领先地位。故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据French Summer Camp in the French Alps部分中的"Combine language learning with great cultural and outdoor activities in a fun, safe mountain village environment."在一个有趣、安全的山村环境中，将语言学习与丰富的文化和户外活动相结合)"以及常识可知，法国阿尔卑斯山的法国夏令营项目可以帮助参与者学习语言（法语），并玩得开心。故选D。
3．考查推理判断。根据Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence， Italy 部分中的"Spend this summer learning about Italian art history, language, cuisine, film, and fashion in the beautiful and historic city of Florence. Enjoy delicious authentic pastas, and go on weekly trips to discover Italy."在美丽的历史名城佛罗伦萨度过这个夏天，学习意大利艺术史、语言、美食、电影和时尚。享受美味的正宗意大利面，并每周去探索意大利。可知，如果你想更多地了解意大利，你会选择Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence。故选C。
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．C
7．A
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当地震发生时，人们应该如何做才能在地震中保证安全。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt."不过不用担心，因为大多数地震都很微弱，人们感觉不到。可知，大部分地震很微弱，以至于人们感觉不到，不会伤害到人们，故选D。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture."待在桌子、桌子或其他坚固的家具下面。可知，当地震发生时，我们应该待在结实的家具下，故选B。
6．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Do NOT go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings."不要出去，玻璃或者建筑物的一部分可能会砸伤你。可知，当地震发生时，跑出大楼是不安全的，故选C。
7．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"However, it's important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening."然而，知道地震发生时该怎么做是很重要的。可知，本文介绍了地震发生时，人们应该如何做才能在地震中保证安全，故选A。
【答案】8．D
9．C
10．B
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；观点态度题；说明文；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了赢得横贯大陆的自行车比赛的Fiona Kolbinger及横贯大陆自行车比赛的规则。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和观点态度四个题型的考查，是一篇运动类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"Fiona Kolbinger, a 24-year-old cancer researcher From Germany with little experience in competitive cycling, took the world by surprise when she became the first female to win the Transcontinental Race this year."来自德国的24岁癌症研究员Fiona Kolbinger在竞技自行车运动方面几乎没有经验。当她成为今年第一位赢得横贯大陆比赛的女性时，她让世界大吃一惊。可知，Fiona Kolbinger今年赢得横贯大陆比赛。可推知Fiona Kolbinger胜过了所有选手。surpass是"胜过、打败"之意，故选D。
9．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"They'll take only what they can carry and eat only what they can find."他们只带他们能携带的东西，只吃他们能找到的东西。可知，参赛的自行车选手只能带可以携带的东西，吃能找到的东西。可推知选手们不得不自给自足，故选C。
10．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Unlike other cycling competitions where the routes are carefully laid out, the Transcontinental Race requires riders to make a map of their own course."与其他精心布置路线的自行车比赛不同，横贯大陆的比赛要求骑手制作自己的路线地图。可知，横贯大陆比赛与其他自行车比赛的区别是：横贯大陆比赛要求骑手自己计划路线。故选B。
11．考查观点态度。根据最后一段中的"However, it didn't surprise Bj rn Lenhard, who trained with her for the race in Dresden, Germany. The ultra-cyclist said, ‘Fiona is so strong. What's more, she's a complete rider. Yes, you need to be strong, but in this race, you have to be able to think, to plan, to fix your bike if you have to.'" 然而，这并不让Bj rn Lenhard感到惊讶，她与她一起在德国Dresden进行比赛。这位超级自行车手说："Fiona太强了。更重要的是，她是一个全能的骑手。是的，你需要坚强，但在这场比赛中，你必须能够思考、计划。如果需要的话，你不得不修理你的自行车"。可知，Bj rn Lenhard并不对Fiona的胜利感到惊讶，因为Fiona很全能、很强。故推知Fiona的胜利在Bj rn Lenhard的预料之中，故选A。
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．B
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；文学艺术类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了哈利波特系列故事的诞生，畅销全球，并表示未来仍会很受欢迎。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文学类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The series was written by J.K. Rowling. Although the books were written for young people, their themes made readers of all ages very interested. "这个系列是由J.K.罗琳写的。虽然这些书是为年轻人写的，但它们的主题使各个年龄段的读者都非常感兴趣。可知，该系列是根据J.K.罗琳所作的书改编的。故选D。
13．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"It became the world's biggest-selling book series and has sold more than 500 million copies globally in about 80 languages."它成为了世界上最畅销的系列丛书，全球售出了超过5亿册，被翻译成大约80种语言；以及第三段中的"The first Harry Potter film has made more than 760 million across the world. The eight films based on the books, as well as two spin-off (派生作品) movies released so far, have earned more than 6.6 billion in total."第一部《哈利·波特》电影在全球的票房收入已超过7.6亿英镑。到目前为止，根据原著改编的八部电影和两部衍生电影共获得了超过66亿英镑的票房。可知，作者通过列举数字证明了哈波特系列的成功。故选A。
14．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"The Making of Harry Potter studio tour in Watford, England allows fans to visit sound stages and hop on board the actual Hogwarts Express train used in the films."在英国沃特福德的《哈利·波特的诞生》摄影棚之旅中，粉丝们可以参观摄影棚，并登上电影中使用的霍格沃茨特快列车。可知，游客可以乘坐一下电影中的霍格沃茨特快列车。故选B。
15．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段"After more than 20 years of magic, Harry's story continues. A stage show, Harry Potter :and the Cursed Child, has been a big hit in London's West End. There are other productions in Australia, Canada, Germany; Japan and the US. The third film in the spin-off movie series Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them will be released in April 2024."在经历了20多年的奇迹之后，哈利的故事还在继续。一场名为《哈利·波特与被诅咒的孩子》的舞台剧在伦敦西区大受欢迎。在澳大利亚、加拿大、德国还有其他的作品；日本和美国。《神奇动物在哪里》系列电影的第三部将于2024年4月上映.可知，最后一段主要是说哈利波特系列故事在今后的发展，未来依然很有市场。故选D。
【答案】16．G；17．B；18．E；19．D；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了健康的饮食和有规律的锻炼能让你的身体更加健康。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit."健康饮食加上有规律的锻炼可能是唯一能让你变得健康的方法。可知，此处讲了健康饮食和有规律的锻炼可能是唯一能让你变得健康的方法，空处应该具体解释上文，即为什么说健康饮食加上有规律的锻炼可能是唯一能让你变得健康的方法。G. Actually, that will help you lose weight, keep fit and feel great."事实上，那会帮助你减肥，保持健康，感觉很好。"符合语境，故选G。
17．根据空前"You also need to drink a lot of water—six to eight glasses a day."你还需要喝大量的水——一天六到八杯；以及空后"Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair."喝足够的水可以改善你的皮肤，让你有健康的头发。可知，空前提出每天要喝很多水，空后具体指出喝足够的水会对你的皮肤和头发有好处，可推断出空处应该是承上启下，描写喝水对身体是有好处的， B. Water helps keep your system clean. "水有助于保持你的系统清洁。"符合语境，故选B。
18．根据空前"Experts suggest at least 30 minutes exercising per day."专家建议每天至少锻炼30分钟。可知，此处提出每天需要锻炼至少30分钟，所以空处应该是描写如何锻炼，E. Walking and riding your bike are ok, and so do school sports."走路和骑自行车都可以，学校运动也可以。"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
19．根据空前"Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability to study."许多青少年惊讶地发现，当你锻炼时，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，让你感到平静和放松，并提高你的学习能力。可知，此处描写锻炼时身体会产生一些化学物质，这些化学物质让你感到平静和放松，并提高你的学习能力，所以空处应该是承接上文，继续描写这些化学物质对你身体的好处，D. These chemicals can even help you sleep better at night." 这些化学物质甚至可以让你晚上睡得更好。"符合语境，故选D。
20．根据空前"A good amount of sleep every night is also important for you health."每晚睡眠充足对你的健康也很重要。可知，此处讲充足的睡眠很重要，空处应该是承接上文，解释为什么充足的睡眠重要，F. When you sleep, your body gets you ready for the day to come."当你睡觉的时候，你的身体会让你为明天做好准备。"符合语境，故选F。
【答案】21．A；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．A；28．B；29．B；30．D；31．A；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了苏珊因为自己和别人长得相似而感到烦恼，妈妈教育了她，让她发现了自己的独特之处。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，介词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一片故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：她班上的其他孩子也一样， 这让她很困扰。A. children"孩子"; B. boys"男孩"；C. men"男人"; D . women"女人"。根据空后"in her school class"可知是班上的孩子， 包含男生和女生， 故选A。
22．句意：苏珊跟妈妈抱怨。 plained"抱怨"; B. listened"听"; C . talked"谈话"; D . spoke"说"。根据上文"1 look like veryone else! I'm not special! I'm boring!"可知，苏珊向妈妈抱怨，故选A。
23．句意：她决定让自己看起来不同。A . beautiful"漂亮的"; B. simple"简单的"; C. different"不同的"; D. happy"高兴的"。根据下文"She painted big pink spots on her neck and when she didn' t get attention，she stuck a long plastic nose on top of her real nose."可知，苏珊想让自己看起来与众不同。故选C。
24．句意：也没有人注意到那些。A . too"也"用于肯定句句尾; B . either"也"，用于否定句句尾；C. also"也"，用于句中；D. neither"（两者）都不"。根据空前"Nobody"可知是否定句，位于句尾，用either ， 故选B。
25．句意：她拿了墨水倒在头发上。A. neck"脖子"；B. nose"鼻子"；C. eyes"眼睛"；D. hair"头发"。根据空前" She took ink(墨水)and poured it all over "和下文"She made Susan 9 the ink out of her hair"可知，苏珊把墨水倒在了头发上，故选D。
26．句意： 但不管她做了什么，她仍然没有得到任何关注，没有人认为她是特别的。A. Though"虽然"；B. So"所以"；C. But"但是"；D. And"并且"。根据下文"She still didn' t get any 7 　 and nobody thought she was special."可知，与上文是转折关系，故选C。
27．句意：但不管她做了什么，她仍然没有得到仟何关注，没有人认为她是特别的。A . attention"注意"； B. help"帮助"；C. prize"奖品"； D . answer"答案"。根据上文"when she didn' t get attention，she stuck a long plastic nose on top of her real nose"可知，她是为了得到别人的注意，故选A。
28．句意：一天早上，她妈妈去叫醒她，叫她准备上学。A . father"父亲"； B . mother"母亲"；C. sister"姐妹"；D . brother"兄弟"。根据下文"her mother said "可知是妈妈来叫醒她。故选B。
29．句意：她让苏珊把头发上的墨水洗掉，然后洗干净脖子。A. pull"拉"；B . wash"洗"；C. throw"扔"；D . turn"转身"。根据空后"clean her neck"可知，妈妈让苏珊把头发上的墨水洗掉，并清洗脖子。故选B。
30．句意：今天我不上学了! A. tomorrow"明天"；B . next week"下周"；C. next year"明年"；D . today"今天"。根据上文"One morning"和下文"She buried (埋藏) her head 11 the quilt and cried."可知，Susan把头埋进被子里，是说当天不去上学，故选D。
31．句意： 她把头埋在被子下面哭了。A . under"在……下面"；B . on"在……上面"； C . before"在……之前"; D . beside"在……旁边"。根据空前"buried"可知是把头埋在被子下面，故选A。
32．句意： 世界上没有人和你一样。A . Everybody"每个人"；B . Somebody"某人"；C. Nobody"没有人"；D . Anybody"任何人"。根据上文"You are unique (独一无二的) and special."可知，妈妈说世界上没有人看起来像你。故选C。
33．句意： 现在起来准备上学。A. get up"起床"；B. get off"下车"；C. put up"张贴"；D. put off"推迟"。根据上文"She buried (埋藏) her head 11 the quilt and cried."可知，苏珊还没起床， 可知是妈妈让她起床， 故选A。
34．句意： 妈妈是对的。A . wrong"错的"；B. right"对的"；C. special"特别的"；D. common"常见的"。根据下文"Nobody looks just like me"可知，苏珊认为妈妈说的是对的，故选B。
35．句意：我是独一无二的，我不令人厌倦。A . moving"感人的"；B. interesting"有趣的"； C . tiring"令人疲惫的"；D. boring"令人厌倦的"。根据上文"I'm not special! 'm boring!"可知苏珊发现自己不是令人厌倦的， 故选D。
【答案】36．Unfortunately；37．from；38．asleep；39．is；40．cities；41．concentrating；42．a；43．their；44．where；45．to make
【知识点】说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们患有睡眠问题的原因、不良后果，并建议有睡眠问题的人是时候改变自己的生活方式了。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，介词，形容词，时态，主谓一致，名词，非谓语动词，冠词，代词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：不幸的是，你快乐的童年可能已经成为过去。此处副词unfortunately"不幸的是"作状语，修饰后面整个句子，首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。
37．句意：最近的一项调查发现，许多人患有睡眠问题。suffer from…固定短语，"患有/遭受……"，故填from。
38．句意：有些人无法入睡，有些人在半夜醒来，而其他人则无法得到充足的睡眠。fall asleep固定短语，"入睡"，故填asleep。
39．句意：人们晚上睡不好的原因之一是来自学校或工作的压力。此处是谓语动词，讲述现在一般情况，用一般现在时，主语One of the reasons意为"原因之一"，单数，谓语单数形式。故填is。
40．句意：大城市的噪音污染和光污染也可能导致睡眠问题。city是可数名词，此处用复数名词表泛指。故填cities。
41．句意：在短期内，有睡眠问题的人经常感到疲劳，注意力不集中。have trouble (in) doing sth. 固定短语，"做某事有困难"，故填concentrating。
42．句意：从长远来看，他们记忆力差、超重和心脏病发作的风险可能会增加。此处泛指"一个糟糕的记忆力"，poor以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
43．句意：他们还在成长，夜晚是他们身体生长得更快的时候。此处用形容词性物主代词their (指青少年的)作定语，修饰名词bodies。故填their。
44．句意：睡眠不足的青少年可能会经历身体发育减慢的情况，他们的健康会受到影响。 body development slows down 是限制性定语从句，先行词是situations，先行词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，故填where。
45．句意：所以，如果你有睡眠问题，也许是时候改变你的生活方式了。it be time to do sth. 固定句式，"是做某事的时候了"，故填to make。
46．【答案】pollution
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：城市的空气污染比乡村的多。此处名词作主语， pollute "污染"，动词，其名词是 pollution "污染"，不可数名词，故填 pollution 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
47．【答案】patiently
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我的老师总是耐心地回答我的问题。此处副词修饰谓语动词， patient "有耐心的"，形容词，其副词是 patiently ，修饰 answers ，作状语，故填 patiently 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
48．【答案】windy
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：今天刮风。你不应该出去散步。此处形容词作表语， wind "风"，名词，其形容词是 windy "有风的，多风的"，故填 windy 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
49．【答案】development
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：随着技术的发展，未来乘坐航天器前往火星可能只需要20分钟左右。此处名词作介词宾语， develop "发展，开发"，动词，其名词是 development ，不可数，故填 development 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
50．【答案】actress
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： Laura 是个受欢迎的女演员。她有很多粉丝。此处名词作表语， act "行动，表演"，动词，结合she,，此处应是"女演员"，用 actress ，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 actress 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
51．【答案】wolves
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：狼的数量越来越少。此处名词作介词宾语，the number of 固定短语，"......的数量"，后接可数名词复数，故填wolves 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
52．【答案】her
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意： 她的电话号码是多少？此处形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词telephone number ，故填 her 。
【点评】考查代词，本题涉及形容词性物主代词。
53．【答案】successful
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：多亏了当地商人的支持，这次演出真的很成功。此处形容词作表语， success "成功"，名词，其形容词是 successful "成功的"，故填 successful 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
54．【答案】western
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：在西方国家，人们不喜欢谈论年龄。此处形容词作定语， west "西方"，名词，其形容词是 western "西方的"，此时名词 countries ，故填 western 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
55．【答案】healthy
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：吃健康的食物对你保持健康有好处。此处形容词作定语， health "健康"，名词，其形容词是 healthy "健康的"，修饰名词 food ，故填 healthy 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
56．【答案】Luckily
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔的身份证丢了。幸运的是，一个男生发现了它并把它还给了他。此处副词修饰整个句子， luck "运气，幸运"，名词，其副词是 luckily"幸运地"，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Luckily 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。
57．【答案】are having
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：呆在这里，不要发出任何噪音！你们的老师正在开一个重要会议。此处是谓语动词，根据语境，应用现在进行时，故填 are having 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时。
58．【答案】were taken
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这些照片是琳达前天在长城上拍的。此处是谓语动词，与主语 These photos 是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合时间状语 the day before yesterday ，应用一般过去时，故填 were taken 。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
59．【答案】be seen
【知识点】动词的语态
【解析】【分析】句意：他曾经用过的东西可以在一楼看到。此处是谓语动词，与主语 The things 是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填 be seen 。
【点评】考查语态，本题涉及含有情态动词的被动语态。
60．【答案】going
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们期待着五一去春游。此处动名词作介词宾语，故填going。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语。
61．【答案】stolen
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：那个可怜的女人所有的钱都被偷了。她看不起医生。 all her money 和 steal 在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作宾语，故填 stolen 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。
62．【答案】whom/who
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达是我最好的朋友，我可以和她分享我的快乐和悲伤。 I can share my happiness and sadness with是限制性定语从句，先行词是 my best friend ，在从句中作with的宾语，应用关系代词who/whom，故填 whom/who 。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who/whom引导的限制性定语从句。
63．【答案】whose
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：你们班上有谁的父亲是导演吗？ father is a director 是限制性定语从句，先行词是 anyone ，在从句中作 father 的定语，应用关系代词whose，故填 whose 。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句。
64．【答案】who
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道下学期谁来教我们数学。 will teach us math next term 是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意，应用代词who，故填 who 。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及who引导的宾语从句。
65．【答案】that
【知识点】表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他迟到的原因是没赶上第一班公共汽车。 he failed to catch the first bus 是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，结合句意应用that引导，故填that。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的表语从句。
66．【答案】Dear Tom，
I'm sorry to hear that you have such a difficult problem. In your letter, you said you have some difficulties in learning English. I think I can give you some useful suggestions.
My suggestions are as follows. Firstly, you should listen to the teachers carefully in the class. Secondly, the best way to learn English is reading it well and knowing the meaning of it. Thirdly, you can speak English with your classmates and teachers, which can improve your listening and speaking abilities. What's more, the most important advice is reading English books before the class and after the class.
I hope my suggestions will be helpful for you.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以某报社编辑李华的身份写一篇建议信，帮Tom解决困难，促进学习。写作背景：最近收到读者Tom 的一封信，信中提到他是高一的学生，在学习英语的过程中遇到了困难，这让他很苦恼 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.保持良好心态；2.掌握学习方法，如坚持每天记单词读英语，课文多练多问等3.培养对英语学习的兴趣爱好。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm sorry to hear that you have such a difficult problem. 运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句；In your letter, you said you have some difficulties in learning English. 运用了宾语从句； I think I can give you some useful suggestions.运用了宾语从句； Secondly, the best way to learn English is reading it well and knowing the meaning of it. 运用了动名词作表语； Thirdly, you can speak English with your classmates and teachers, which can improve your listening and speaking abilities.运用了非限制性定语从句；I hope my suggestions will be helpful for you.运用了宾语从句。
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