Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 单元测试卷（含答案）
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Unit 1 Encyclopaedias
单元测试卷
一、选择题(每空1分，共15分)
1. France is ______ European country while Thailand is ______ Asian country.
A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; an
2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon ______ 21 July 1969.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
3. The sun goes _______ the window and warms the room.
A. into B. across C. through D. cross
4. — ______ there anybody inside the room
—Yes, somebody ______ singing there.
A. Is; is B. Is; are C. Are; are D. Are; is
5. Hi, guys. Please write three facts you _______ last term in your project.
A. learned B. are learning C. have learned D. learn
6. Scientists are trying to _____ the secrets of the sea.
A. find out B. put out C. die out D. go out
7. We often ______ new words with our English-English dictionary in English class. That enriches our vocabulary(丰富词汇) and increases our knowledge.
A. look up B. look for C. look around D. look out
8. My teacher often asks us not to be late for school. ______, I was late again today.
A. Happily B. Suddenly C. However D. Finally
9. China has ______ population in the world.
A. big B. the bigger C. the biggest D. biggest
10. Alice does her homework as _____ as Peter.
A. carefully B. more careful C. careful D. more carefully
11. You can see many different flowers everywhere in the new park. Which word can replace the underlined word
A. somewhere B. nowhere C. over there D. here and there
12. —Which cake can I take
—You can take ______ you like.
A. someone B. anyone C. another one D. the other one
13. — Do you have ______ pencils
— No, I have ______ pens.
A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any
14. —This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.
— I agree. ______ but we ourselves can find a way out.
A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Anybody
15. — I feel bad today. I’m afraid _______ is wrong with me, Doctor.
— ______ is serious. You are very healthy.
A. something; Nothing B. nothing; Anything
C. something; Anything D. anything; Nothing
二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分)
Do you know Carole Lombard She was a famous __1__ in the 1930s. She died when she was 34. In her __2__ life she made 70 movies.
In 1921, she was playing baseball in the __3__ near her home. A movie director __4__ her and decided to put her in a movie. She was only 13 at the time. She acted (表演)so well that she __5__ the hearts of some people. At 15, she left school to act.
In 1925, she had an agreement with a __6__ studio, 20th Century Fox Film Corporation. The studio gave__7__ a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18，she had a car accident that left scars(伤疤) on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she didn't __8__. She continued to act.
It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a __9__. She made many movies for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months. __10__ several years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.
1. A. nurse B. actress C. doctor D. teacher
2. A. short B. lazy C. long D. humorous
3. A. kitchen B. classroom C. cinema D. street
4. A. forgot B. saw C. hurt D. pushed
5. A. broke B. avoided C. won D. treated
6. A. dance B. film C. music D. school
7. A. me B. it C. her D. him
8. A. give up B. have a try C. make sure D. lift up
9. A. scientist B. writer C. driver D. star
10. A. But B. Before C. Since D. As
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共20分)
A
Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today's world to find work for everyone. The economy of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is impossible, and more people are out of work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in a shorter time. Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holidays. In all the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work of forty people. About 75, 000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs.
1. It was ____ for people to find work before than today.
A. impossible B. difficult C. more difficult D. easier
2. If the economy of the world grows by 4% each year, ____.
A. people will have no jobs B. people can still have jobs as before
C. 4% of the people will have jobs D. 97% of the people will have jobs
3. Some people have no jobs now because of using of_____.
A. machines B. economy C. holidays D. factories
4. In all the countries of the world, machines _____.
A. are giving work to people B. are offering work to people
C. are taking work from people D. are borring work from people
5. How many people go into cities to look for jobs each day
A. 70% of the people. B. 4% of the people in the world.
C. More than 75, 000. D. About 75, 000 people.
B
The following news is from China Daily( www. chinadaily. com) which covers differen fields.
J. K. Rowling Publishes New Story Online The famous English writer J. K. Rowling said on Tuesday，“I’m producing a new story called The Ickabog which will be free to read online.” It’s the first children’s book by J. K. Rowling, since she finished Harry Potter in 2007.
China Sends Beidou Successfully China sent the last satelite of Beidou into space on Tuesday. The satelite is the 59th in the Beidou family. It marks the completion of Beidou, one of the networks around the world, along with the United States GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Calileo.
Jeff Bezos Is Taking Action The world’s richest person Jeff Bezos, the boss of Amazon. com, announced on Monday that he would put in 10 million dollars to start a great project, which would support scientists , researchers and NGOs to help save the animals in danger and protect the natural world.
China and France Holds an Ongline Concert To deepen the friendship between the people of China and France，artists from both countries stepped onto the same stage and performed online on Monday. The online concert allows people to enjoy both traditional Chinese folk songs and French classics.
The Vaccines May Re Ready Many countries are developing the vaccines for COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎) by different methods. Some are even going through the final step to decide how well the vaccine works and if it’s safe. With more than 160 possible vaccines under study, experts hope that vaccine may be ready by the end of 2020.
6. According to the 2nd piece of news, Galileo is a .
A. rocket B. person C. network D. country
7. Who is putting in 10 million dollars to start a great project
A. J. K. Rowling. B. Jeff Bezos. C. Scientists. D. Researchers.
8. Which of the following is true according to the given information
A. The Ickabog is a cheap children’s book by J. K. Rowling.
B. Jeff Bezos is starting a great project to study vaccines.
C. If you watch the online concert, you can enjoy traditional music.
D. The vaccines for COVID -19 are ready in many countries now.
9. What is probably the topic of the 2nd piece of news
A. Environmental protection. B. Medical care.
C. Modern technology. D. Famous people.
10. Which one can you read if you are interested in health
A. J. K. Rowling Publishes New Story online
B. Jeff Bexos is Taking Action
C. China and France Holds an Online Concert
D. The Vaccines May Be Ready
四、根据汉语完成句子。(每题2分，共10分)
1．你是怎么了解中国历史的？
How do you ________ ________ Chinese history
2．一些恐龙如小鸡一样小。
Some dinosaurs were _________ _________ _________ chickens.
3．如果你不认识这个单词，可以在词典中查找它。
If you don’t know this word, you can _________ _________ _________ in the dictionary.
4．不是每个人都知道如何学好英语。
_________ _________knows how to learn English well.
5．学习是终身的旅程，因为我们每天都能学到新东西。
Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn _________ _________ every day.
五、补全对话。(每题2分，共10分)
在横线上填入适当的句子，使对话通顺。
(Betty is talking with her friend Daming on the phone.)
Daming: Hello, this is Daming. Who’s that
Betty: This is Betty. I want to visit your hometown Tianjin. Can you give me some advice
Daming: 1. _________________________________________ . What do you want to know
Betty: 2. _________________________________________
Daming: Yes, you are right. It’s usually very hot in summer.
Betty: 3. _________________________________________
Daming: I think you’d better come in October.
Betty: 4. _________________________________________
Daming: Because the weather starts to get cooler and the trees start to change colour.
Betty: 5. _________________________________________
Daming: You can visit many places of interest here, such as Tianjin Ancient Culture Street and you can also try some traditional Chinese food.
Betty: I’m looking forward to visiting Tianjin. Thank you for your suggestions. Bye-bye.
Daming: Bye-bye. I hope to see you soon.
六、短文填空(每空1分，共10分)
free, deep, eat, I, tree, though, homework, choose, ten, between
The first week of my summer vacation was exciting. I was 1._________! I spent much time on my phone without doing my 2._________. Mom was angry and told me I could only use it 3._________ 7: 00 pm and 9: 00 pm.
I felt lost and kept asking 4._________ what fun I could have during the day. Mom offered me a challenge. If I could follow the same ant for 5.________ minutes, I’d get a prize. I thought for a while and agreed. I 6._________ the biggest ant in the yard and followed it.
I saw it create a bridge to cross a 7._________ hole. I dropped some bread and soon it began 8._________. It even brought friends to carry some home. I never thought watching ants could be so much fun.
After that, I found other interesting things to do. I built a house for birds, planted 9._________ in the yard and borrowed books from the library. 10._________ I didn’t use my phone often, I had a fantastic summer.
七、短文还原(每题2分，共10分)
Skin-diving(自由潜水)is a new sport today. 1.__________ .It’s like a visit to the moon! When you are under the sea, it’s easy for you to climb big rocks(岩石), 2.________ .Everything is blue and green under the water. During the day, there’s enough light. When fish swim nearby, 3._______ .When you have tanks(罐)of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. 4._______ when you dive in deep water.It’s the most interesting part of this sport to catch fish. There are most uses for skin-diving, too. You can clean ships without(没有)taking them out of the water. 5. _________ . Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.
A . you can catch them with your two hands B. I like going skin-diving very much C. But you must be more careful D. You can get many things in the deep sea E. This sport takes you to a wonderful new world F. because you aren’t heavy any more G. The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun
八、书面表达(15分)
齐白石是我国近现代著名的画家、书法家和篆刻家。他的作品有《白菜》《和平颂》等，请根据下面的表格提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下齐白石。要求：语法正确，逻辑合理，80词左右，短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
姓名 齐白石
出生 1864年生于湖南。
年轻时代 很小的时候，展现出超凡的智慧和艺术能力，长大后成为了多才多艺的人。擅长画蔬菜、花、鸟和昆虫。
1902年—1909年 周游中国，画了很多风景画(picture of scenery)。
代表作 《白菜》(Cabbage)
去世 1957年在北京去世，享年93岁。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、选择题(每空1分，共15分)
1-5DBCAA 6-10AACCA 11-15DBBBA
二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分)
1-5 BADBC 6-10 BCADA
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共20分)
1-5DBACD 6-10BAADB
四、根据汉语完成句子(每题2分，共10分)
1.learn about 2.as small as 3.look it up 4.Not everyone 5.something new
五、补全对话(每题2分，共10分)
1.Of course/OK
2.Is it very hot in summer
3.When is the best time to visit Tianjin
4.Why do you say that /Why do you think so /Why
5.What can I do there
六、短文填空(每题1分，共10分)
1. free 2.between 3.homework 4.ten 5.myself 6.chose 7.eating 8.deep 9.Though 10.trees
七、短文还原(每题2分，共10分)
1-5EFACD
八、书面表达(15分)
Have you heard of Qi Baishi As we all know, he was so great. Qi was born in Hunan in 1864. When he was young, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he became a man of many talents. He was good at drawing vegetables, birds, flowers and insects. From 1902 to 1909, he travelled around China and drew many pictures of scenery.
In 1957, this super star left the world forever in Beijing. When he died, he was 93. Most people think the Cabbage is his representative work.
He also enjoys travelling and he hopes that he can go on a school trip every week. He wants to become a social worker when he grows up, because he would like to help more people.
单元测试卷
一、选择题(每空1分，共15分)
1. France is ______ European country while Thailand is ______ Asian country.
A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; an
2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon ______ 21 July 1969.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
3. The sun goes _______ the window and warms the room.
A. into B. across C. through D. cross
4. — ______ there anybody inside the room
—Yes, somebody ______ singing there.
A. Is; is B. Is; are C. Are; are D. Are; is
5. Hi, guys. Please write three facts you _______ last term in your project.
A. learned B. are learning C. have learned D. learn
6. Scientists are trying to _____ the secrets of the sea.
A. find out B. put out C. die out D. go out
7. We often ______ new words with our English-English dictionary in English class. That enriches our vocabulary(丰富词汇) and increases our knowledge.
A. look up B. look for C. look around D. look out
8. My teacher often asks us not to be late for school. ______, I was late again today.
A. Happily B. Suddenly C. However D. Finally
9. China has ______ population in the world.
A. big B. the bigger C. the biggest D. biggest
10. Alice does her homework as _____ as Peter.
A. carefully B. more careful C. careful D. more carefully
11. You can see many different flowers everywhere in the new park. Which word can replace the underlined word
A. somewhere B. nowhere C. over there D. here and there
12. —Which cake can I take
—You can take ______ you like.
A. someone B. anyone C. another one D. the other one
13. — Do you have ______ pencils
— No, I have ______ pens.
A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any
14. —This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.
— I agree. ______ but we ourselves can find a way out.
A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Anybody
15. — I feel bad today. I’m afraid _______ is wrong with me, Doctor.
— ______ is serious. You are very healthy.
A. something; Nothing B. nothing; Anything
C. something; Anything D. anything; Nothing
二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分)
Do you know Carole Lombard She was a famous __1__ in the 1930s. She died when she was 34. In her __2__ life she made 70 movies.
In 1921, she was playing baseball in the __3__ near her home. A movie director __4__ her and decided to put her in a movie. She was only 13 at the time. She acted (表演)so well that she __5__ the hearts of some people. At 15, she left school to act.
In 1925, she had an agreement with a __6__ studio, 20th Century Fox Film Corporation. The studio gave__7__ a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18，she had a car accident that left scars(伤疤) on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she didn't __8__. She continued to act.
It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a __9__. She made many movies for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months. __10__ several years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.
1. A. nurse B. actress C. doctor D. teacher
2. A. short B. lazy C. long D. humorous
3. A. kitchen B. classroom C. cinema D. street
4. A. forgot B. saw C. hurt D. pushed
5. A. broke B. avoided C. won D. treated
6. A. dance B. film C. music D. school
7. A. me B. it C. her D. him
8. A. give up B. have a try C. make sure D. lift up
9. A. scientist B. writer C. driver D. star
10. A. But B. Before C. Since D. As
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共20分)
A
Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today's world to find work for everyone. The economy of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is impossible, and more people are out of work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in a shorter time. Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holidays. In all the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work of forty people. About 75, 000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs.
1. It was ____ for people to find work before than today.
A. impossible B. difficult C. more difficult D. easier
2. If the economy of the world grows by 4% each year, ____.
A. people will have no jobs B. people can still have jobs as before
C. 4% of the people will have jobs D. 97% of the people will have jobs
3. Some people have no jobs now because of using of_____.
A. machines B. economy C. holidays D. factories
4. In all the countries of the world, machines _____.
A. are giving work to people B. are offering work to people
C. are taking work from people D. are borring work from people
5. How many people go into cities to look for jobs each day
A. 70% of the people. B. 4% of the people in the world.
C. More than 75, 000. D. About 75, 000 people.
B
The following news is from China Daily( www. chinadaily. com) which covers differen fields.
J. K. Rowling Publishes New Story Online The famous English writer J. K. Rowling said on Tuesday，“I’m producing a new story called The Ickabog which will be free to read online.” It’s the first children’s book by J. K. Rowling, since she finished Harry Potter in 2007.
China Sends Beidou Successfully China sent the last satelite of Beidou into space on Tuesday. The satelite is the 59th in the Beidou family. It marks the completion of Beidou, one of the networks around the world, along with the United States GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Calileo.
Jeff Bezos Is Taking Action The world’s richest person Jeff Bezos, the boss of Amazon. com, announced on Monday that he would put in 10 million dollars to start a great project, which would support scientists , researchers and NGOs to help save the animals in danger and protect the natural world.
China and France Holds an Ongline Concert To deepen the friendship between the people of China and France，artists from both countries stepped onto the same stage and performed online on Monday. The online concert allows people to enjoy both traditional Chinese folk songs and French classics.
The Vaccines May Re Ready Many countries are developing the vaccines for COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎) by different methods. Some are even going through the final step to decide how well the vaccine works and if it’s safe. With more than 160 possible vaccines under study, experts hope that vaccine may be ready by the end of 2020.
6. According to the 2nd piece of news, Galileo is a .
A. rocket B. person C. network D. country
7. Who is putting in 10 million dollars to start a great project
A. J. K. Rowling. B. Jeff Bezos. C. Scientists. D. Researchers.
8. Which of the following is true according to the given information
A. The Ickabog is a cheap children’s book by J. K. Rowling.
B. Jeff Bezos is starting a great project to study vaccines.
C. If you watch the online concert, you can enjoy traditional music.
D. The vaccines for COVID -19 are ready in many countries now.
9. What is probably the topic of the 2nd piece of news
A. Environmental protection. B. Medical care.
C. Modern technology. D. Famous people.
10. Which one can you read if you are interested in health
A. J. K. Rowling Publishes New Story online
B. Jeff Bexos is Taking Action
C. China and France Holds an Online Concert
D. The Vaccines May Be Ready
四、根据汉语完成句子。(每题2分，共10分)
1．你是怎么了解中国历史的？
How do you ________ ________ Chinese history
2．一些恐龙如小鸡一样小。
Some dinosaurs were _________ _________ _________ chickens.
3．如果你不认识这个单词，可以在词典中查找它。
If you don’t know this word, you can _________ _________ _________ in the dictionary.
4．不是每个人都知道如何学好英语。
_________ _________knows how to learn English well.
5．学习是终身的旅程，因为我们每天都能学到新东西。
Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn _________ _________ every day.
五、补全对话。(每题2分，共10分)
在横线上填入适当的句子，使对话通顺。
(Betty is talking with her friend Daming on the phone.)
Daming: Hello, this is Daming. Who’s that
Betty: This is Betty. I want to visit your hometown Tianjin. Can you give me some advice
Daming: 1. _________________________________________ . What do you want to know
Betty: 2. _________________________________________
Daming: Yes, you are right. It’s usually very hot in summer.
Betty: 3. _________________________________________
Daming: I think you’d better come in October.
Betty: 4. _________________________________________
Daming: Because the weather starts to get cooler and the trees start to change colour.
Betty: 5. _________________________________________
Daming: You can visit many places of interest here, such as Tianjin Ancient Culture Street and you can also try some traditional Chinese food.
Betty: I’m looking forward to visiting Tianjin. Thank you for your suggestions. Bye-bye.
Daming: Bye-bye. I hope to see you soon.
六、短文填空(每空1分，共10分)
free, deep, eat, I, tree, though, homework, choose, ten, between
The first week of my summer vacation was exciting. I was 1._________! I spent much time on my phone without doing my 2._________. Mom was angry and told me I could only use it 3._________ 7: 00 pm and 9: 00 pm.
I felt lost and kept asking 4._________ what fun I could have during the day. Mom offered me a challenge. If I could follow the same ant for 5.________ minutes, I’d get a prize. I thought for a while and agreed. I 6._________ the biggest ant in the yard and followed it.
I saw it create a bridge to cross a 7._________ hole. I dropped some bread and soon it began 8._________. It even brought friends to carry some home. I never thought watching ants could be so much fun.
After that, I found other interesting things to do. I built a house for birds, planted 9._________ in the yard and borrowed books from the library. 10._________ I didn’t use my phone often, I had a fantastic summer.
七、短文还原(每题2分，共10分)
Skin-diving(自由潜水)is a new sport today. 1.__________ .It’s like a visit to the moon! When you are under the sea, it’s easy for you to climb big rocks(岩石), 2.________ .Everything is blue and green under the water. During the day, there’s enough light. When fish swim nearby, 3._______ .When you have tanks(罐)of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. 4._______ when you dive in deep water.It’s the most interesting part of this sport to catch fish. There are most uses for skin-diving, too. You can clean ships without(没有)taking them out of the water. 5. _________ . Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.
A . you can catch them with your two hands B. I like going skin-diving very much C. But you must be more careful D. You can get many things in the deep sea E. This sport takes you to a wonderful new world F. because you aren’t heavy any more G. The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun
八、书面表达(15分)
齐白石是我国近现代著名的画家、书法家和篆刻家。他的作品有《白菜》《和平颂》等，请根据下面的表格提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下齐白石。要求：语法正确，逻辑合理，80词左右，短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
姓名 齐白石
出生 1864年生于湖南。
年轻时代 很小的时候，展现出超凡的智慧和艺术能力，长大后成为了多才多艺的人。擅长画蔬菜、花、鸟和昆虫。
1902年—1909年 周游中国，画了很多风景画(picture of scenery)。
代表作 《白菜》(Cabbage)
去世 1957年在北京去世，享年93岁。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、选择题(每空1分，共15分)
1-5DBCAA 6-10AACCA 11-15DBBBA
二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分)
1-5 BADBC 6-10 BCADA
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共20分)
1-5DBACD 6-10BAADB
四、根据汉语完成句子(每题2分，共10分)
1.learn about 2.as small as 3.look it up 4.Not everyone 5.something new
五、补全对话(每题2分，共10分)
1.Of course/OK
2.Is it very hot in summer
3.When is the best time to visit Tianjin
4.Why do you say that /Why do you think so /Why
5.What can I do there
六、短文填空(每题1分，共10分)
1. free 2.between 3.homework 4.ten 5.myself 6.chose 7.eating 8.deep 9.Though 10.trees
七、短文还原(每题2分，共10分)
1-5EFACD
八、书面表达(15分)
Have you heard of Qi Baishi As we all know, he was so great. Qi was born in Hunan in 1864. When he was young, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he became a man of many talents. He was good at drawing vegetables, birds, flowers and insects. From 1902 to 1909, he travelled around China and drew many pictures of scenery.
In 1957, this super star left the world forever in Beijing. When he died, he was 93. Most people think the Cabbage is his representative work.
He also enjoys travelling and he hopes that he can go on a school trip every week. He wants to become a social worker when he grows up, because he would like to help more people.