9. What does Susan focus on
2023-2024 学年度高一英语入学考试 A. Car accidents.
考试时间：120 分钟；满分：150 B. Sickness and health.
注意事项： C. Children’s safety at home.
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上； 10. Which accident happens most at home
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 A. Cuts. B. Burns. C. Broken bones.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 14题。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 11. Why is the woman unwilling to keep a dog
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） A. She doesn’t like it.
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 B. There’s no room for it.
卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 C. She is too busy to walk it.
12. How does the woman find spiders
1. What did the woman do A. Dangerous. B. Quiet. C. Interesting.
A. She typed a paper. 13. What animal does the woman seem to be interested in
B. She wrote another report. A. Cats. B. Snakes. C. Ants.
C. She changed some numbers. 14. What is the woman likely to do
2. What did the man think of the festival this year A. Seek information online. B. Shop at another store. C. Buy a pet right away.
A. It was great as a whole.
B. It was better than last year’s. 听第 9段材料，回答第 15至 17题。
C. The dance music was the best. 15. What is Ann
3. What are the speakers talking about A. A boss. B. A secretary. C. A manager.
A. A skiing trip. B. A new jacket. C. The weather. 16. When will Mr. Jones’s train leave for London
4. Where does the conversation probably take place A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 5:00 p.m.
A. In a gym. B. In a hospital. C. In a clothes store. 17. Who will Mr. Jones meet on Thursday
5. What does the woman mean A. Ms. Smith. B. Mr. Black. C. Mike.
A. The man should wear a tie.
B. The man forgot to do his hair. 听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。
C. The man’s clothes don’t match. 18. When did Alan Turing design a machine to solve mathematical problems
A. At the age of 19. B. At the age of 23. C. At the age of 24.
第二节 19. What kind of computer can pass the Turing Test
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 A. One that behaves like a human.
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各 B. One that helps people work.
小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 C. One that looks like a human.
20. What do we know about Alan Turing
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 A. He studied maths in the USA.
6. What does the man want the woman to do B. He died from depression.
A. Introduce Ms. Jennings to him. C. He was fond of computers since childhood.
B. Go to an opera with him.
C. Help him buy tickets.
7. What will the woman do tonight
A. Attend a party. B. Work in the office. C. Do some shopping. 第二部分 单项选择 （满分 15 分）
21.----Daisy, how do you like movie called Chang An
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
8. What is the man doing ----Wow! It’s really movie which makes people think a lot.
A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Holding a conference. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; /
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22. Sarah many places of interest in Beijing in the past three weeks. rock tunnel, to reach the mountain top.
A.visited B. has visited C. will visit D visits Royal National Park
23. Children ________ to play computer games too long. It may have a bad influence on their eyes. Established in 1879, the Royal is the world’s second-oldest national park. Located an hour’s drive south of
A．should allow B．shouldn’t allow Sydney, the beaches are unspoilt, crowd-free and great for surfing or swimming. There’s dramatic scenery along the
C．should be allowed D．shouldn’t be allowed way with a range of unique heritage attractions. Bushwalking, boating, canoeing and fishing are also popular
24. The hall was extremely big, _______200 meters long and 100 meters wide. activities.
A．measured B．to measure C．measuring D．measures Featherdale Wildlife Park
25. He told me many interesting places ________ he had visited. Located 45 minutes west of Sydney, Featherdale has the world’s largest collection of Australian native birds,
A．which B．who C．when D．where mammals (哺乳动物) and reptiles (爬行动物). Situated in a bushland environment, Featherdale provides a unique
26. Bob is always polite to everyone, and he is lovely all of us like him very much. opportunity for up-close animal interactions (交往). Hand-feed a kangaroo, have breakfast with a koala and check out
A.too; to B. neither; nor C.such; that D. so; that a huge variety of species including dingos, emus, penguins and more.
27. One advantage of playing the guitar is _________ it can give you a great deal of pleasure. The Hawkesbury River
A. how B. why C. that D. what An hour north-west of Sydney, the Hawkesbury is one of New South Wales’ best-kept secrets. Experience what
28. My maths teacher lives an active life. She looks as as she was ten years ago. this picturesque region of waterways, farmland and national parks has to offer—from waterskiing and bushwalking to
A. young B. more young C. younger D. youngest horse riding, river cruises and retail therapy.
29. I’m to see the baby’s ability in music. 31．What can you do when visiting Scenic World
A. amazing; amazing B. amazing; amazed A．Ride horses. B．Hand-feed a kangaroo. C．Go surfing. D．Climb mountains.
C. amazed; amazing; D. amazed; amazed 32．If you are an animal lover, you can go to ________.
30. ---I am very sorry, Dad. I failed the math test. A．Scenic World B．Royal National Park
--- . You’ve tried very hard. C．Featherdale Wildlife Park D．The Hawkesbury River
A.You’re welcome B. Never mind. C. Of course D. Congratulations! 33．What do Royal National Park and The Hawkesbury River have in common
A．Both can be reached by cablecars.
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分） B．Bushwalking is available on the two trips.
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 C．Visitors can go swimming and fishing.
A D．Visitors can enjoy beautiful mountain scenery.
It may seem hard to leave Sydney’s attractions and sights, but when the urge arises to explore beyond the city, B
many exceptional day trips await travelers. According to a report from the Ministry of Public Security. Yichen (奕辰) and Yinuo (一诺) are the most popular
Scenic World names for newborns in 2020. More than 14,000 boys were named Yichen while over 24,000 girls were given the
On a visit to the World heritage-listed Blue Mountains, enjoy clean fresh air and breath-taking landscapes of name Yinuo.
ancient rainforests. Scenic World in Katoomba is the best way to access the beauty of this region. Besides climbing, More and more parents are giving their babies longer names to make their names stand out. There are around 3
you can choose cablecars, elevated boardwalks or the Scenic Railway—the world’s steepest train travelling through a percent of people with four or more characters in their names.
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To help avoid too common names, new parents are able to check how many people are using a certain name on of art. Slow Art supporters believe that when visitors spend more time looking at and studying the work of art, they
the website of the Ministry of Public Security. admire it more. Studying a work of art for more time can also help people get a better understanding of the artist’s
As to the ranking of surnames (姓 ), the largest group of newborns shared the surname Li, with 726,000 new ideas and what the artist went through to create the work.
babies have this surname. Wang, Li, Zhang, Liu and Chen are the top five common surnames in China in 2020, the Most of the museums taking part in Slow Art Day are choosing just a few works for their visitors to see. Some of
same as in 2019. 30.8 percent of the total population in China has these five surnames. the museums are offering chances for visitors to talk about the artworks and share their ideas.
Although the common practice is to adopt (采用) the surnames of their fathers, more children have taken their 38．Generally speaking, people spend ______ on each piece of art in a museum.
mothers’ surnames because of the country’s second child policy. In 2020, about 7.7 percent of the 10 million newborn A．8 seconds B．10 seconds C．15 seconds D．28 seconds
babies used their mothers’ surnames. 39．What do the underlined words “this behavior” refer to
34．More than 14,000 new born boys are named ________ in 2020. A．Admiring each artwork thoroughly. B．Taking selfies in museums busily.
A．Yichen B．Yinuo C．Yiwei D．Yihan C．Celebrating “Slow Art Day” widely. D．Looking at each artwork hurriedly.
35．Parents give their babies longer names to ________. 40．Why is “Slow Art Day” created
A．wish a good luck B．avoid too common names A．To attract more people to visit the museums
C．make more friends D．to honor their mothers B．To stop visitors from taking selfies inside
36．________ is the most commonly used surname in China. C．To make people spend more time on each artwork
A．Zhang B．Li C．Wang D．Liu D．To give visitors an opportunity to relax themselves
37．More children have taken their mothers’ surnames because ________. 41．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage
A．they are the second child in their families A．Museums on the Rocks: Please Advise! B．Museums: Slow down to Admire more!
B．their mothers’ surnames are more popular C．Slow Art Day: a Fruit of Museums! D．Museums: an Escape from the Fast-paced Life!
C．their parents follow an old tradition in China D
D．their parents want to make their names special I had just made a memorable speech, and I was about to learn how the judges decided my performance. The
C audience leaned forward and a period of silence fell across the room. I felt the drum rolled in my heart.
In today’s world of fast-paced games and short videos, people are spending less and less time on things. For The third-place winner was announced. The name was not mine. Then the second-place winner, still not me. At
example, research has shown that the average visitor spends just 15 seconds on a website before moving on to other last, the moment of truth came. I was about to either enjoy the warmth of victory or regret the months’ preparation.
things. But the Internet is a huge and busy place, with millions of sites to choose from. You might expect people to My heart felt closer to the latter.
slow down a bit more when they’re in museums full of great works of art. But you’d be wrong. Losing is a part of life, and I have dealt with it on more than one occasion. However, it was an indescribable
Several studies have shown that the amount of time for people to spend looking at a piece of art is ten seconds. feeling to drive a 200-mile round trip, get up very early on a freezing Saturday morning, and yet still finish fourth out
Many people may spend more time, but not much more — the average is about 28 seconds. At the Tate Modern of four competitors in my group.
Museum in London, it’s even worse. People there spend an average of just eight seconds on each artwork. And in that I had spent many hours in front of a computer and in libraries doing research for the Lincoln Bicentennial (200
short period of time, the visitors are also managing to do another important thing — take selfies ! 周年) Speech Contest. After not placing (获得名次) in the first year of the contest, I really wanted to compete again.
In recent years museums have been working to change this behavior. Today, over 170 museums around the world Lincoln had many failures, but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or ambition, so I was not going to give up on
are celebrating “Slow Art Day”. They are asking their visitors to spend at least 5-10 minutes looking at just one work a second contest! I reworked my speech for the following year, but again I did not place.
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I couldn’t accept the fact that I failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on, until I thought about my The teen years are a time full of trouble, and fear can go into almost every area of life—school, work, friendships,
hero. Never mind the lost prize money and praise—through learning stories about Lincoln, I discovered that I can fail church, family members, and, perhaps biggest of all, the future. Life feels very much unknown to teenagers. So even
successfully. though they may feel confident, or promise you they have everything planned out, they are anxious about life.
42．How did the author feel after finishing his speech ●Teenagers want their lives to matter.
A．Angry. B．Nervous. C．Confused. D．Hopeful. 50 They have studied history and now they’re ready to take their place in it. They’re ready to make their
43．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3 mark. They want to change the world. Finally, they want their lives to matter forever. And for that to happen, they
A．He was regretful about his not being fully prepared. need the belief.
B．He felt so disappointed and didn’t want to try again. A．“Who am I ”
C．He felt upset for getting up early on a freezing morning. B．Teenagers are afraid.
D．He turned out to be the last one of his group in the contest. C．They long to belong.
44．Which of the following can best describe the author D．Teenagers worry about their future.
A．Brave and determined. B．Outgoing and talented. E．Sometimes our parents may also make mistakes.
C．Enthusiastic and easygoing. D．Creative and attractive. F．And one of their greatest fears is that their lives won’t matter.
45．What does the author want to tell us G．But teenagers can actually think about serious topics like death and philosophy.
A．Stand up from where we fall. B．Don’t rely too much on others.
C．Never mind others’ judgments. D．Learn to value memories in our life. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
Recently my wife and I were faced with a difficult situation while traveling by car with our hired(雇佣的) driver.
第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It was a long ride, and we were 51 . However, our car broke down suddenly. We tried communicating with the
●Teenagers are looking for identity. driver, but with little 52 . He made some signs, suggesting he was going to 53 help, and then left.
As we search for belonging, teenagers are looking for their identity. They are making the physical and emotional It was getting colder and darker. We started to hear the cries of wild animals. What’s worse, we didn’t have much
transition to independence and they are constantly looking for the thing that will define their lives. They are asking, food.
46 in order to understand their personhood, eager for the identity that will give them meaning. They want to Would our driver ever return Could we 54 him We were very 55 .
look to romance, school, friends, popularity, money, technology, or their bodies for that meaning. Two hours passed. Suddenly, the headlights from another car appeared in the dark. A man offered to 56
●Teenagers want to belong. us. He had such a kind face, and we knew we could 57 him. We got into his car.
We want acceptance, which is what we so often search for online. We fear missing out because we never want to 58 we left, he put a note on the windscreen of our car with his phone number on it. The moment we
be the one who doesn’t fit in. Teenagers also want to be known truly and loved deeply. 47 arrived at his home, his cousin spoke basic French and 59 us tea and local foods. Everyone asked us
●Teenagers can think. questions and was 60 to have unexpected guests.
Some people may have the stereotype(成见)that teenagers are strictly shallow thinkers. 48 That means Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our 61 . He had kept his 62 and repaired the car.
the teens in your Sunday school class or youth group can understand much more than just listening to simple stories. We prepared to leave and 63 our new friends. I couldn’t believe the 64 from the cousin: “No, we
● 49 thank you for coming into our home.”
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I will never forget the 65 we received on that day. 第五部分 写作（满分 25分）
51．A．tired B．careful C．interested D sad 随着科技的发展，越来越多的电子设备逐渐进入我们的生活中。平板电脑（pad）既可以帮助我们学习知．
52．A．patience B．trouble C time D success 识，又可以用来玩电子游戏。请你用英文写一篇短文，谈谈中学生使用 pad的利与弊。写作要点：． ．
53．A．provide B accept C get D send 1. 使用 pad在学习和生活方面的好处；． ． ．
54．A．support B．trust C refuse D answer 2. 使用 pad对学生课堂和学习产生的负面影响；． ．
55．A．bored B．pleased C．concerned D 3. 提出自己的建议并说明理由。．moved
56．A．help B call C see D believe 注意：． ． ．
57．A．look after B．depend on C．laugh at D．learn from 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥，条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺；
58 A 2. 写作词数 80词左右；． ．Since B．After C．Before D．If
59．A．offered B．delivered C．sent D．supplied 3. 不可出现任何真实姓名或校名。
60 A lucky B sorry C sure D excited ______________________________________________________________________________________________． ． ． ． ．
61 A driver B guide C guest D kid ______________________________________________________________________________________________． ． ． ． ．
62 A job B letter C secret D promise ______________________________________________________________________________________________． ． ． ． ．
63 A thanked B served C visited D caught ______________________________________________________________________________________________． ． ． ． ．
64．A．expectation B．advice C．reply D．offer
65．A．praise B．warmth C．education D．message
第二节 （共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two simple words "thank you" have made a big difference to thousands of firemen in New York City.
Savannah is 66 girl from Texas ." I was trying to think how I could help them out," she says . After
hearing about firemen's sacrifices(牺牲), she 67 ( move ) by the risks they face, so Savannah made 200 thank
- you cards for them." I want 68 ( show ) how much I care about them."
" I told the firemen 'thank you'," Savannah recalls ."They're always there to help you."
Savannah decided to keep 69 ( make ) cards. For the next seven months, she woke up early to paint and
colour and cut. In that time, she 70 ( send )1,600 cards with bite-sized candy while meeting her 71 (hero).
Soon, fire stations started thanking her.
Once too shy to give a speech at school, 72 is now easy for Savannah to speak regularly to firemen and
school students. She is quite different 73 what she used to be.
"She's saying how 74 ( thank ) she is for them!" Savannah ' s Mum, Debbie, says, " Savannah sees that
stepping out and doing something can 75 ( real ) make a difference."
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答案第 1页，共 1页
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第一部分 听力
1—5 CABAC 6—10 BCBCC 11—15 CACAB 16—20AABAB
第二部分 单项选择
21-25 BBDCA 26-30 DCACB
第三部分 阅读理解
31-33 DCB
【分析】本文为应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚远离城市的四处旅游胜地。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句 On a visit to the World heritage-listed Blue Mountains
可知，在这里可以登山，再根据第三句 Besides climbing, you can choose cablecars, elevated
boardwalks or the Scenic Railway—the world’s steepest train travelling through a rock tunnel, to
reach the mountain top.也可知是可以登山。故选 D。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第四段 Located 45 minutes west of Sydney, Featherdale has the
world’s largest collection of Australian native birds, mammals (哺乳动物) and reptiles (爬行动
物).可知，在 Featherdale Wildlife Park 可以看到很多澳大利亚本土的鸟，哺乳动物和爬行动
物等，所以如果是动物爱好者应该来这里，故选 C。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Bushwalking, boating, canoeing and fishing are also popular
activities.以及最后一段 Experience what this picturesque region of waterways, farmland and
national parks has to offer—from waterskiing and bushwalking to horse riding, river cruises and
retail therapy.可知，这两处的共同之处是都可以 bushwalking，故选 B。
34-37 ABCA
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是 2020年的新生儿中使用最多的名字，2020年中国
最常见的五大姓氏和越来越多的孩子随母亲的姓。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段中“More than 14,000 boys were named Yichen while over 24,000
girls were given the name Yinuo. (超过 1.4万名男孩被取名为“奕辰”，超过 2.4万名女孩被取
名为“一诺”)”可知，2020年，有超过 1.4万名男婴被取名为 “奕辰”。故选 A。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段中“More and more parents are giving their babies longer names to
make their names stand out.(越来越多的父母为了让自己宝宝的名字引人注目，给自己的孩子
取更长的名字)”可知，父母给孩子取较长的名字，是为了让孩子避免过于普通的名字，好引
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人注目。故选 B。
36．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Wang, Li, Zhang, Liu and Chen are the top five common
surnames in China in 2020, the same as in 2019. 30.8 percent of the total population in China has
these five surnames.(与 2019年一样，王、李、张、刘、陈是 2020年中国最常见的五大姓氏。
这五个姓氏占中国总人口的 30.8%)”可知，“王”是中国最常用的姓氏。故选 C。
37．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Although the common practice is to adopt (采用) the surnames
of their fathers, more children have taken their mothers’ surnames because of the country’s second
child policy. (尽管通常的做法是随父姓，但由于国家的二孩政策，越来越多的孩子随母姓)”
可知，越来越多的孩子随母亲的姓，因为他们是家里的第二个孩子。故选 A。
38-41 DDCB
【导语】本文是说明文。如今人们花在欣赏一件艺术品上的时间很短，所以博物馆正在努力
改变这种行为。全世界 170多家博物馆正在庆祝“慢艺术日”，他们要求参观者至少花 5-10
分钟的时间来欣赏一件艺术品
34．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many people may spend more time, but not much more—the
average is about 28 seconds.(许多人可能会花费更多的时间，但不会多很多——平均时间约为
28秒。)”可知，一般来说，人们花 28秒钟来欣赏博物馆里的每一件艺术品，故选 D。
35．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Several studies have shown that the amount of time for people to
spend looking at a piece of art is ten seconds. Many people may spend more time, but not much
more—the average is about 28 seconds. At the Tate Modern Museum in London, it’s even worse.
People there spend an average of just eight seconds on each artwork. And in that short period of
time, the visitors are also managing to do another important thing—take selfies !(一些研究表明，
人们花在欣赏一件艺术品上的时间是十秒钟。许多人可能会花费更多的时间，但不会多很多
——平均时间约为 28秒。在伦敦的泰特现代美术馆，情况更糟。那里的人们在每件艺术品
上平均只花费 8秒钟。在这短短的时间里，游客们还做了另一件重要的事情——自拍！)”
可知，现在游客在欣赏一件艺术品上的时间很短，即他们匆匆地看每一件艺术品。所以近年
来，博物馆一直在努力改变这种行为。由此可推知，“this behavior”指的是匆匆地看每一件
艺术品这种行为，故选 A。
36．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Today, over 170 museums around the world are celebrating
“Slow Art Day”. They are asking their visitors to spend at least 5-10 minutes looking at just one
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work of art.(今天，全世界 170多家博物馆正在庆祝“慢艺术日”。他们要求参观者至少花 5-10
分钟的时间来欣赏一件艺术品)”结合第二段提到的人们现在平均花费 28秒欣赏艺术作品可
知，“慢艺术日”要求参观者至少花 5-10分钟的时间来欣赏一件艺术品，由此可推知，设立“慢
艺术日”是为了让人们花更多的时间在每一件艺术品上，故选 C。
37．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Several studies have shown that the amount of time
for people to spend looking at a piece of art is ten seconds. Many people may spend more time,
but not much more—the average is about 28 seconds. ( 一些研究表明，人们花在欣赏一件艺术
品上的时间是十秒钟。许多人可能会花费更多的时间，但不会多很多——平均时间约为 28
秒。)”和第三段中“In recent years museums have been working to change this behavior. Today,
over 170 museums around the world are celebrating “Slow Art Day”. They are asking their
visitors to spend at least 5-10 minutes looking at just one work of art.(近年来，博物馆一直在努力
改变这种行为。今天，全世界 170多家博物馆正在庆祝“慢艺术日”。他们要求参观者至少花
5-10分钟的时间来欣赏一件艺术品。)”可知，如今人们花在欣赏一件艺术品上的时间很短，
所以博物馆正在努力改变这种行为。全世界 170多家博物馆正在庆祝“慢艺术日”，他们要求
参观者至少花 5-10分钟的时间来欣赏一件艺术品。由此可知，B项“博物馆: 慢下来欣赏更
多！”适合做文章标题，故选 B。
42-45 BDAA
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加演讲比赛失败了，但在林肯的鼓舞下，
决定参加第二届比赛，虽然还是没有得到好的名次，但是通过学习关于林肯的故事，作者发
现自己可以成功地失败。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I felt the drum rolled in my heart. (我感到心里在打鼓)”可知，
作者结束演讲后感觉紧张。故选 B。
43．推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, it was an indescribable feeling to drive a 200-mile
round trip, get up very early on a freezing Saturday morning, and yet still finish fourth out of four
competitors in my group. (然而，这是一种难以形容的感觉，开车往返 200英里，在一个寒冷
的周六早上起得非常早，但仍然在我的小组四名竞争者中获得第四名。)”可推知，结果他是
他组的最后一名。故选 D。
44．推理判断题。根据第四段“I had spent many hours in front of a computer and in libraries
doing research for the Lincoln Bicentennial (200周年) Speech Contest. After not placing (获得名
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次) in the first year of the contest, I really wanted to compete again. Lincoln had many failures,
but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or ambition, so I was not going to give up on a
second contest! (我花了很多时间在电脑前和图书馆里为林肯 200周年纪念演讲比赛做研究。
在比赛的第一年没有获得名次之后，我真的很想再参加一次比赛。林肯失败过很多次，但他
从不让失败击垮他的精神和抱负，所以我不打算放弃第二次竞选!)”可知作者虽然演讲比赛
失败了，但是仍然继续为演讲做研究，为林肯的精神所鼓舞，决定参加第二届演讲比赛，可
推断作者是勇敢而坚定的，故选 A。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I couldn’t accept the fact that I failed twice in something that I
had worked so hard on, until I thought about my hero. Never mind the lost prize money and
praise—through learning stories about Lincoln, I discovered that I can fail successfully. (我无法
接受自己曾经两次失败的事实，直到我想起了我心目中的英雄。虽然失去了奖金和赞扬，但
通过学习林肯的故事，我发现我也可以成功地失败。)”结合文章主要讲述了作者参加演讲比
赛失败了，但在林肯的鼓舞下，决定参加第二届比赛，虽然还是没有得到好的名次，但是通
过学习关于林肯的故事，作者发现自己可以成功地失败。可推断作者想告诉我们要从我们绊
倒的地方站起来。故选 A。
46-50 ACGDF
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了青春期的青少年对生活的的渴望。
46．根据上文“They are asking(他们在问……)”以及下文“in order to understand their
personhood(为了了解他们的人格)”可推理出空白处提到一个问题，分析待选项，A项““Who
am I ”(我是谁？)”表达的含义符合语境，故选 A项。
47．根据上文“Teenagers also want to be known truly and loved deeply.( 青少年也希望被人真正
了解和深爱)”可知，此处上下文说的是青少年渴望归属感，与 C项“They long to belong. (他
们渴望归属)”表达的含义一致，故选 C项。
48．根据下文“That means the teens in your Sunday school class or youth group can understand
much more than just listening to simple stories.( 这意味着你的主日学校班级或青少年小组的
青少年孩子可以理解的不仅仅是听简单的故事。)”可推理出此处上下文讨论的是有关青少年
思考问题方面的话题，与 G项“But teenagers can actually think about serious topics like death
and philosophy (但青少年实际上可以思考死亡和哲学等严肃的话题)”表达的含义一致，同时
与上文“Some people may have the stereotype that teenagers are strictly shallow thinkers.”（有些
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人可能有一种刻板印象，认为青少年只会思考一些肤浅的东西）形成转折，故选 G项。
49．根据下文“The teen years are a time full of trouble and fear can go into almost every area of
life-school work, friendships, church, family members, and, perhaps biggest of all, the future.( 青
少年时期充满了烦恼和恐惧，几乎可以渗透到生活的每一个领域——学校作业、友谊、教堂、
家庭成员，也许最重要的是，还有未来。)”可知本段主要讲的是青少年担心自己的未来，与
D项“Teenagers worries about their future (青少年担心自己的未来)”表达的含义一致，故选 D
项。
50．根据本段主题句“●Teenagers want their lives to matter.”（青少年希望他们的生活变得重
要）可知空白处讲的是关于青少年的生活的重要性这一话题，即：青少年担心他们的生活无
关紧要，与 F项“And one of their greatest fears is that their lives won’t matter(他们最大的恐惧
之一是他们的生活无关紧要)”表达的含义一致，故选 F项。
第四部分 语言运用
第一节
51-55 ADCBC 56-60 ABCAD 61-65 ADACB
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了因为汽车出故障，作者和妻子在旅行中受困，得
到一位陌生人一家的热情招待，此外，雇来的司机也信守承诺修好了汽车，作者不会忘记自
己感受到的温暖。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一段漫长的旅程，我们都很累。A. tired疲惫的，累
的；B. careful小心的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. sad悲伤的。根据“It was a long ride”可知，
路程漫长，作者和妻子都很累。故选 A。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们试着与司机沟通，但没用。A. patience耐心；B. trouble
麻烦；C. time时间；D. success成功。根据句中转折词“but”以及下文“and then left”可知，作
者和司机沟通，想要解决问题，但没有成功。故选 D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他做了一些手势，表示他要去寻求帮助，然后就离开了。A.
provide提供；B. accept接受；C. get得到，获得；D. send发送。根据句中“then left”下文“He
had kept his ___12___ and repaired the car.”可知，此处表示司机离开是为了去寻求帮助。故选
C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们能信任他吗？A. support支持；B. trust信任；C. refuse
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拒绝；D. answer回答。根据上文“Would our driver ever return (我们的司机会返回吗？)”可知，
作者担心司机不会回来，所以此处表示是否能够信任司机。故选 B。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常担心。A. bored无聊的；B. pleased高兴的；C.
concerned担心的；D. moved感动的。根据上文内容可知，天越来越冷，越来越黑，作者也
没有多少食物，不确定司机是否会回来，所以此处表示非常担心。故选 C。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个男人提出帮助我们。A. help帮助；B. call打电话；C. see
看见；D. believe 相信。根据下文内容可知，作者和妻子去了那个男人家里，受到热情的款
待，所以此处指“一个男人主动提出帮助我们”。故选 A。
57．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他有一张友善的脸，我们知道我们可以相信他。A. look after
照顾；B. depend on依靠，相信；C. laugh at嘲笑；D. learn from从……中学习。根据上文“He
had such a kind face”可知，作者知道可以相信他。故选 B。
58．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我们离开之前，他在我们汽车的挡风玻璃上贴了一张纸条，
上面写着他的电话号码。A. Since自从；B. After在……之后；C. Before在……之前；D. If
如果。根据语境，此处表示离开之前留下电话号码。故选 C。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一到他家，他的堂兄就说基本的法语，并请我们喝茶和
当地食物。A. offered提供；B. delivered发表；C. sent发送；D. supplied供应。根据空后“us
tea and local foods”可知，此处指提供茶水和食物，故选 A。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都问了我们一些问题，很兴奋有意料之外的客人。
A. lucky幸运的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. sure确定的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“I couldn’t
believe the ___14___ from the cousin: ‘No, we thank you for coming into our home.’”可知，有意
料之外的客人，陌生男人的一家人都是很兴奋的。故选 D。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是我们的司机。A. driver司机；B. guide向导；C. guest客人；
D. kid孩子。根据下文“He had kept his ___12___ and repaired the car.”可知，是作者雇来的司
机打电话，告诉作者他修好了车。故选 A。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他信守诺言，修好了汽车。A. job工作；B. letter信；C. secret
秘密；D. promise承诺。根据上文“He made some signs, suggesting he was going to ___4___ help,
and then left.”可知，司机做手势，表示他要去找人帮忙，所以此处表示他遵守诺言，修好了
汽车。故选 D。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们准备离开，并感谢我们的新朋友。A. thanked感谢；B.
served服务；C. visited拜访；D. caught抓住。根据语境，此处表示作者准备离开时，感谢
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新朋友一家的款待。故选 A。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信堂兄的回复：“不，谢谢你来我家。”A. expectation
期待；B. advice建议；C. reply回复；D. offer提议。根据下文“from the cousin: ‘No, we thank
you for coming into our home.’”可知，此处表示堂兄的回复。故选 C。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那天我们收到的温暖。A. praise表扬；B. warmth
温暖；C. education教育；D. message 信息。根据语境，此处表示作者永远不会忘记自己得
到帮助，感受到的温暖。故选 B。
第二节
66.a 67. was moved 68. to show 69. making 70. sent 71. heroes 72. it 73. from
74. thankful 75. really
第五部分 写作
略
听力材料
Text 1
M: Did you remember to correct those figures They still look the same.
W: Yes, I changed them. Just look at the next page. You’ll see.
Text 2
W: That’s the best festival I’ve ever been to!
M: Do you really think so I enjoyed it in general, but I didn’t think the dance music was as good
as last year’s.
Text 3
M: Hi, Amelia. Is that a new jacket It looks really warm, perfect for our skiing trip.
W: Thanks, John! That is exactly why I got it. I can’t wait to see if it is waterproof, too.
Text 4
M: Good afternoon, madam. How can I help you
W: Well, I am a little bit out of shape. I think I should get some exercise to keep fit. What kind of
service do you offer A running machine might be good for me.
Text 5
W: Have you looked in the mirror today
M: Uh, why do you ask Did I forget to do my hair or something
W: Well, let’s just say that green ties and pink shirts don’t really mix ...
Text 6
M: Mary, you’ll never guess what Ms. Jennings gave me at the office party. Two tickets to La
Boheme!
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W: I don’t believe it. I’ve been wanting to see it since it first opened. When are the tickets for
M: This Thursday night. I would love it if you could go with me. You’re the only one I know who
appreciates good opera. The seats are in the front of the center balcony.
W: You are asking me Of course, I would love to go! I planned to do some shopping on Thursday,
but I guess I’ll go tonight. I can’t go to the opera in an old dress!
Text 7
M: Good afternoon. Welcome to our TV program Good Home. My guest today is Susan Brown, a
college professor who works on children’s safety in the home.
W: Hello, everyone! I’m Susan.
M: Susan! Many people think that home is the safest place for children!
W: Well, yes. But there are also unexpected dangers at home!
M: Can you tell us something about that
W: Sure. Many accidents happen at home, such as broken bones, cuts and burns. And our study
shows the chance of getting broken bones is the highest among all home accidents.
M: So, how to keep safe is the most important life skill that children need to learn from an early
age.
Text 8
W: I’m thinking about getting a pet. Can you give me some advice
M: How much time can you spend looking after your pet
W: I’m really busy, so I can’t feed a dog. I don’t have time to walk it every day.
M: You are right.
W: Actually, I don’t want a pet with long hair, like a cat or a dog. I don’t want a pet that could be
dangerous, either, like a spider or a snake.
M: How about ants They are easy to look e here and have a look. You only need to put
the ants into a glass box. The box is filled with special soil, so you don’t need to feed them.
The most interesting part is that you can watch the ants digging roads in the soil.
W: It sounds good. Do you sell both the ants and the box
M: Yes.
W: How many ants should I get at least
M: Eight at least. They can live three to six months.
W: Thanks a lot. I will find out more online and come here next week.
M: That’s fine.
Text 9
M: Good morning, Ann.
W: Good morning, Mr. Jones.
M: Can you tell me what meeting I have this week
W: I will bring the diary. OK, this afternoon you have a meeting with Mike at 5:00 pm. On
Wednesday, you are going to London to meet the new customer Mr. Black. Don’t forget your
train leaves at 9:30 am.
M: OK. What time is my meeting in London
W: At 11:30. And on Thursday Ms. Smith wants to talk to you.
M: Who is Ms. Smith
W: She is our new project manager. She starts next week.
Text 10
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W: Alan Turing was born in 1912. When he was 19, he went to study mathematics at King’s
College, Cambridge. Four years later, he designed a machine to solve mathematical problems.
The next year, he got his PhD at Princeton University, the USA. During 1945-1954, he
worked on designs for computers. One of his most famous ideas was the Turing Test. He
thought computers could be made to do everything a person could do. So his test was to see
when a computer could be considered to be like a human being. He thought if a person could
communicate with the computer and you couldn’t tell if you talked with a person or a
computer, that computer would become just like a human being. Alan Turing had made a great
contribution to human beings, but unfortunately, he killed himself for depression.
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