高考英语总复习之回归课本
必修一Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good
单元重点单词背记
1.skip vt.不做(应做的事情等);跳过 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;略过
2.immediately adv.立即,马上 conj.一……就
3.sex n.性别
4.slim vi.变苗条,减肥 adj.苗条的;微薄的,小的
5.concerned adj.担心的,忧虑的;关注的,关切的
6.prove linking v.后来被发现是 vt.证明,证实
7.slightly adv.稍微,略微
8.diet n.日常饮食;节食 vi.节食,进行规定饮食
9.nutrition n.营养
10.function vi.起作用,正常工作,运转 n.作用,功能,职能
11.within prep.在(某段时间)之内;在(某段距离、范围)之内;在……里
12.rather adv.相反,而是;相当;更准确地说
13.aspect n.方面,层面
14.attack n.发作;攻击;抨击 vt.& vi.攻击;侵袭;抨击
15.amount n.数量
16.schedule n.日程安排,工作计划;时间表
17.negative adj.消极的,负面的;坏的,有害的;否定的
18.campus n.(大学、学院的)校园,校区
19.guy n.小伙子,家伙
20.saying n.格言,谚语,警句
21.jeans n.牛仔裤
22.male adj.男性的;雄性的 n.男性,雄性
23.female adj.女性的;雌性的 n.女性,雌性
24.shadow n.阴影,影子;昏暗处,阴暗处
25.digital adj.数码的,数字的
26.series n.(pl.series)一系列,连续
27.piano n.钢琴
28.content n.内容;目录
二.词形变换
1.concentrate vi. & vt.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注→concentration n.集中;专心(注意力)
2.extreme adj.极端的;严重的n.极端不同的感情→extremely adv.尤其,非常
3.concern n.关心,担心 v.涉及;关心;使担忧→concerned adj.担心的,忧虑的;关注的,关切的→concerning prep.关于
4.slight adj.微小的;细小的→slightly adv.稍微,略微
5.energy n.精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的
6.effect n.效果,作用;影响→effective adj.有效的;生效的
7.frighten vt.使吃惊;惊吓→frightened adj.害怕的,惊吓的,受惊的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的
8.treat vt.治疗;对待→treatment n.治疗;对待,待遇;处理
9.fashion n.时尚,时兴;流行款式→fashionable adj.流行的;时髦的
10.strong adj.强壮的→strength n.优势;力量,力气;实力→strengthen vt.加强
11.contribute vi. & vt.是……的原因之一;捐赠,捐献→contribution n.贡献
12.achieve vt.取得(成就);达到→achievement n.成就,成绩;达到,完成
三.重点短语
1.plastic surgery 整形手术;整形外科
2.keep regular hours 早睡早起,早出早归
3.skip meals不吃饭;略食
4.low blood sugar低血糖
5.make a full recovery完全康复
6.target weight目标体重
7.keep/have a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
8.get into shape 强身健体
9.side effect 副作用
10.in the short/long term 从短期/长期看
11.guard against 防范,防止,提防
12.fight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗
13.take pride in 为……自豪,为……骄傲
14.weight-loss pills减肥药
15.judge a book by its cover以貌取人
16.physical appearance外表
17.live in one’s shadow生活在某人的阴影下
18.focus on one’s strengths 专注于某人的优势
四.知识点回顾
1.concentrate vi. & vt. 集中(注意力、思想等);聚集;全神贯注(focus)
concentrate on/upon (doing) sth专心(做)某事
concentrate one’s mind/attention/energy/efforts on/upon集中注意力于;全力以赴于
concentration n.集中精力;专心;注意力
concentrated adj.浓缩的;专心致志的
【拓展】表示“集中精力于……”的短语还有
①focus on
②fix/focus one’s attention/mind on/upon...
③be absorbed in
④put one’s heart into
2.effect n.效果,作用;影响 (effective adj.有效的;生效的)
take effect生效;奏效
come/go into effect生效
have an effect/influence/impact on/upon对……有影响
bring/put...into effect实施;使生效
例句:有关环境保护的法律已付诸实施,并取得了良好的效果。
The laws concerning environmental protection have been put/brought into effect and achieved good results.
3.amount n.数量 vi.(数量上)达到,总计
a large/small amount of+不可数名词+谓语动词(单数) 大量的/少量的……
large/small amounts of+不可数名词+谓语动词(复数) 大量的/少量的……
the amount of+不可数名词 ……的数量
amount to等于,相当于;总计为
【语法小知识】“a huge amount of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。“huge amounts of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
4.schedule n.& vt.计划,安排
ahead of schedule提前
on schedule按时;按时间表
behind schedule迟于预定时间
be scheduled for sth./to do sth.预定……;安排做……
as scheduled按计划
5.strength n.力量;体力;强项;优势;意志力 (strengthen v.加强)
strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点
build up one’s strength强身健体
6.in addition 此外
in addition/additionally此外,除……之外(还)
in addition to(后加名词、代词、动名词)除……之外(还)
additional adj.额外的
7.live up to 达到,符合,不辜负
live up to one’s promise履行某人的诺言
live up to expectations不负众望
live up to one’s reputation不负盛名
live/lead a...life 过着……的生活
live on继续活着;以……为主食;靠……活着
语法
what 引导的名词性从句
what 引导的名词性从句可以作主语、宾语.表语和同位语,what一般有五种翻译方式:
(1)表示“……的东西或事情”
①I understood immediately what my parents were worried about.
我很快就懂了我父母的担心所在。
(2)表示“……的人或……的样子”
②China is not what it used to be.
中国不是以前那个样子了。
(3)表示“……的数量或数目”
③Our income is now double what it was ten years ago.
我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。
(4)表示“……的时间”
④After what seemed like hours,they finally went back home.
似乎过了几个小时他终于到家了。
(5)表示“……的地方”
⑤This is what they call Salt Lake City.
这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。
【注意】 that 也可以引导名词性从句,但that引导名词性从句时仅起连接作用,无实际意义,在从句中不作任何句子成分。
随堂练习
1.(2021·全国甲卷)It was an (extreme)cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air.
2.(2021·浙江6月卷)Language researchers say pronunciation and fluency are the biggest barriers,followed by grammar in (effect)spoken English.
3.(2021·全国乙卷)All these stadiums are still (function),still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
4.(2020·江苏卷)Wilson received several international awards for his great (contribute).
5.(2020·江苏卷)Humor can make one (energy) in his work,study,and life.
6.(2019·北京卷)Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most (talent) individuals.
7.They show great anxiety (concern) their retirement allowance.
8.Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield,Illinois, (prove)irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
9.Look carefully,and you will see that there’s a (slightly) difference between the two pictures.
10.They saw the man with a little girl (skip) along behind him.
参考答案:1.extremely2. effective3.functional4.contributions 5. energetic6.talented 7.concerning 8.has proved/has proven 9. slight 10.skipping