中考英语动词和动词短语辨析（含解析）

中考英语动词和动词短语辨析
一、单项选择
1．It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room.
A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on
2．These animals are in great danger. We must ________ them.
A．sell B．show C．stop D．save
3．—May I ________ your pen I can’t find mine.
—Sure. Here you are.
A．repair B．Make C．borrow
4．He thanked me for ________ the mistakes in his homework.
A．going out B．pointing out C．turning on D．putting on
5．My grandfather used to ________ TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to ________ out for a walk.
A．watch; go B．watch; going C．watching; go
6．To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day.
A．exercise B．cough C．sleep D．wait
7．We are supposed to ________ some of the world’s animals because they are in great danger.
A．hurt B．Protect C．catch
8．We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.
A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain
9．Let’s ________ the chicken and make some soup.
A．look at B．cut up C．put off D．knock against
10．Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to ________ themselves.
A．look for B．look after C．look like D．look through
11．We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ________ until 12.
A．put up B．show up C．stay up D．give up
12．Betty is slow in doing anything, so it’s impossible for her to ________ the work on time.
A．finish B．Accept C．develop
13．—I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school.
—Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them.
A．get along with B．catch up with C．get together with D．come up with
14．— Could I _______ the book for two more days
— Sorry, you can’t. You must follow our rules.
A．borrow B．Lend C．keep
15．—Ms. White, I am sad that I didn’t pass the test.
—Keep trying. Success ________ hard work.
A．depends on B．gives away C．leads to
16．—Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please
—Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I ________ a message
A．take B．read C．check D．receive
17．—Dad, what’s for dinner It ________ nice!
—I’m cooking chicken soup.
A．tastes B．smells C．looks D．feels
18．—Is everything ready for the party
—Oh! I forgot to ________ some delicious apple pies made by my mum.
A．bring B．buy C．give D．order
19．Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.
A．force B．encourage C．warn D．promise
20．—Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard
—Good idea! Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away.
A．accept B．prevent C．discover D．choose
21．Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never ________ .
A．shows off B．takes off C．puts off D．gives off
22．—Please ________ these donations for kids.
—OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books.
A．check out B．cut down C．sell out D．turn down
23．—Xiao Ming, what news are you reading
—Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts ________ space on June 5th, 2022.
A．left for B．waited for C．asked for D．argued for
24．—I’m going to leave my job.
—Please hold your horses before making important decisions.
A．hurry up B．think twice
C．push your horses D．ride your horses
25．People in cold areas ________ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.
A．Protect B．prefer C．pronounce D．Practise
参考答案：
1．C
考查动词短语。turn down把声音调小；turn up把声音调大；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“It’s a good habit to... the lights when you leave a room.”可知离开房间时关灯是好习惯。故选C。
2．D
考查动词辨析。sell卖；show显示；stop停止；save挽救。根据“These animals are in great danger.”可知，动物处境非常危险，应是要挽救它们。故选D。
3．C
考查动词辨析。repair维修；make制造；borrow借入。根据“May I …your pen”及“Here you are”可知，向对方借一下钢笔，故选C。
4．B
考查动词短语。going out出去；pointing out指出；turning on打开；putting on上演。根据“the mistakes in his homework”可知是指出错误。故选B。
5．B
考查动词短语。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing表示“习惯做某事”，根据题干可知，前一句表示过去常常，后一句是现在习惯。故选B。
6．A
考查动词辨析。exercise锻炼；cough咳嗽；sleep睡觉；wait等待。根据“To keep healthy”可知每天锻炼可以保持健康，故选A。
7．B
考查动词辨析。hurt伤害；protect保护；catch抓住。根据“animals because they are in great danger.”可知因为一些动物是处于危险之中的，所以应该保护它们，故选B。
8．C
考查动词辨析。express表达；excuse原谅；expect要求，指望；explain解释。根据“because they can’t understand the value of this work.”可知，不能对孩子有太高的期望，故选C。
9．B
考查动词短语辨析。look at看；cut up切碎；put off推迟；knock against撞击。根据“the chicken and make some soup”可知，是切碎鸡肉做汤，故选B。
10．B
考查动词短语。look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look through浏览。根据“Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to...themselves”可知做家务能让孩子学会照顾自己。故选B。
11．B
考查动词短语。put up搭建；show up出现；stay up熬夜；give up放弃。根据“We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday”可知，约定了见面地点和时间，但是鲍勃直到12点才出现。故选B。
12．A
考查动词辨析。finish完成；accept接受；develop发展。根据“Betty is slow in doing anything”可知，因为做事很慢，所以是无法准时完成工作，故选A。
13．A
考查动词短语。get along with与……相处融洽；catch up with追赶上； get together with与……聚会；come up with想出。根据“if you are friendly to them”可知，此处是指与同学之间的相处，结合常识，如果你对同学友好，同学也会和你友好相处，故选A。
14．C
考查动词辨析。borrow借来；lend借出；keep保留。根据“for two more days”可知，此处应使用延续性动词keep。故选C。
15．A
考查动词短语辨析。depend on取决于；give away赠送；lead to导致。根据“Success...hard work.”可知，成功取决于努力工作。故选A。
16．A
考查动词辨析。take拿，带；read读；check检查；receive收到。根据“Sorry, she isn’t in.”可知，珍妮不在家，所以问对方是否需要带话，take a message“带话，捎信”。故选A。
17．B
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来；feels感觉。根据“Dad, what’s for dinner ”以及“I’m cooking chicken soup.”可知，正在煮鸡汤，应该是闻起来很香。故选B。
18．A
考查动词辨析。bring“带来”；buy“买”；give“给”；order“订购”。根据“some delicious apple pies made by my mum.”可知，我忘了带妈妈做的美味苹果派。故选A。
19．B
考查动词辨析。force强迫；encourage鼓励；warn警告；promise许诺。根据“Schools should...students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.”可知，是鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。故选B。
20．B
考查动词辨析。accept接受；prevent预防；discover 发现；choose选择。prevent sth from doing sth“阻止做某事”，故选B。
21．A
考查动词短语。shows off炫耀；takes off脱下；puts off拖迟；gives off发出；根据“because he is modest and never”可知，她从不炫耀，故选A。
22．A
考查动词短语。check out查实，核实；cut down砍倒；sell out卖掉；turn down拒绝。根据“OK, let me see.”可知，是让对方查看一下这些捐款。
23．A
考查动词短语。left for动身去；waited for等待；asked for索要；argued for为赞成……而辩论。根据“Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts...space”以及常识可知神舟十三号动身去太空。
24．B
考查动词短语。hurry up快点；think twice慎重考虑；push your houses推马；ride your horses骑马。根据“Please hold your horses before making important decisions”可知做决定之前，要慎重考虑。
25．B
考查动词辨析。protect保护；prefer更喜欢；pronounce发音；practise练习。根据“People in cold areas...warm colours to calm colours”以及常识可知寒冷地区的人更喜欢暖色系，prefer...to“与……相比，更喜欢……”。