中考英语动词和动词短语辨析专项练（一）（含解析）

中考英语动词和动词短语辨析专项练（一）
一、单项选择
1．People usually ________ in the kitchen.
A．sleep B．chat C．cook D．study
2．— How can we go to the station
— I ________ going in my car.
A．practise B．suggest C．invite D．introduce
3．My parents ________ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.
A．promise B．remember C．forget D．expect
4．The teacher tells students to ________ new words in a dictionary.
A．look after B．look up C．look for
5．—Don’t be so rude. You should ________ like a gentleman.
—Sorry. I will be more polite.
A．perform B．behave C．provide D．consider
6．—Why didn’t you go to my party last night
—Sorry, I was ________ for the English test at that time.
A．caring B．looking C．studying D．searching
7．________ me, I’ll show you the way.
A．Follow B．Forget C．Leave D．Punish
8．My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily.
A．accepted B．invited C．mixed D．grew
9．I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.
A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in
10．I ________ at 6 a. m. so I can leave for school at 7 a. m..
A．get up B．put up C．take after D．get on
11．—Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her.
A．pay for B．stick to C．lay out D．set out
12．—Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.
—That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
A．warn B．invite C．control D．promise
13．—Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest!
—He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence.
A．took away B．made up C．put away D．built up
14．— Sally ________ into the role of our group leader.
— Really I’m expecting fresh air and new ideas from her.
A．ran B．broke C．stepped D．looked
15．— The hair product is being ________ at present.
— You mean if it’s up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon.
A．used B．tested C．shown D．sold
16．—Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping
—The store doesn’t ________ shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.
A．lend B．count C．provide D．collect
17．—The air pollution in our city is becoming worse and worse.
—That’s right. But the government is trying to ________ this problem.
A．solve B．plan C．answer D．discover
18．—Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.
—That ________ exciting and encouraging!
A．turns B．tastes C．sounds D．smells
19．—Alex, come down to play football.
—I can’t. Mom said I ________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.
A．had to B．will C．used to D．can
20．—Jack, tell me how to ________ this information.
—All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard.
A．delete B．enter C．collect D．receive
21．—Laura spoke very slowly to people to ________ what she would say.
—She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.
A．survey B．weigh C．support D．repeat
22．—You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.
A．decide B．guess C．hide D．wait
23．Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.
A．put back B．put up C．put on D．put off
24．We are supposed to ________ our hand before we speak in class.
A．put up B．put out C．put down D．put away
25．If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________.
A．recommendedB．challenged C．translated D．influenced
参考答案：
1．C
考查动词辨析。sleep睡觉；chat聊天；cook做饭；study学习。根据“in the kitchen.”可知，在厨房里应是做饭。故选C。
2．B
考查动词辨析。practise练习；suggest建议；invite邀请；introduce介绍。根据“How can we go to the station”可知此处是建议坐车去。故选B。
3．A
考查动词辨析。promise承诺；remember记得；forget忘记；expect期盼。根据“…to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.”可知，父母承诺给他买自行车。故选A。
4．B
考查动词短语。look after照顾；look up查阅；look for寻找。根据“new words in a dictionary.”可知是用字典查阅新单词，故选B。
5．B
考查动词辨析。perform表演；behave表现；provide提供；consider考虑。根据“You should…like a gentleman”可知，应该表现得像个绅士，用behave符合语境，故选B。
6．C
考查动词辨析。caring关心；looking看；studying学习；searching搜寻。根据“for the English test”可知是为英语考试而学习。故选C。
7．A
考查动词辨析。follow跟随；forget忘记；leave离开；punish惩罚。根据“me, I’ll show you the way”可知，给对方带路，要跟着自己走，故选A。
8．A
考查动词辨析。accepted接受；invited邀请；mixed混合；grew种植。根据“My aunt offered me a dictionary”可知是接受了姑姑给的字典。故选A。
9．D
考查动词短语。have gone to去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been to去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“for three months”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。
10．A
考查动词短语。get up起床；put up张贴；take after长得像；get on上车。根据“at 6 a. m.”可知是早上六点起床。故选A。
11．B
考查动词短语。pay for支付；stick to坚持；lay out展示；set out出发。根据“her dreams”可知是坚持自己的梦想。故选B。
12．A
考查动词辨析。warn警告；invite邀请；control控制；promise承诺。根据“us not to talk with strangers on the Internet”可知是警告我们不要和陌生人交谈。故选A。
13．D
考查动词短语。took away带走；made up编造；put away收起来；built up逐步增长。根据“He used to be shy, but his friends’ support...his confidence”可知朋友的支持逐渐增长了他的自信。故选D。
14．C
考查动词辨析。run into偶然遇到；break into打断；step into涉足；look into调查。step into the role of“担任……的角色”，固定用法。故选C。
15．B
考查动词辨析。used使用；tested测试；shown展示；sold卖。根据“if it’s up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon”可知如果达到标准，就会上市，可见现在还在测试中。故选B。
16．C
考查动词辨析。lend借出；count数；provide提供；collect收集。根据“shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment”可知，不再提供购物袋是为了环保，故选C。
17．A
考查动词辨析。solve解决；plan计划；answer回答，答复；discover发现，找到。根据“That’s right. But the government is trying to …this problem.”可知，此处表转折，说明虽然空气污染越来越严重，但是政府在努力解决问题，使用solve。故选A。
18．C
考查动词辨析。turns转变；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully”可知是这个消息听起来很令人兴奋。故选C。
19．A
考查动词辨析。had to不得不；will将；used to do过去常常做某事；can能够。根据“Mom said I… clean my bedroom before doing anything else”可知，妈妈要求做其他事情之前必须先打扫卧室，故选A。
20．B
考查动词辨析。delete删除；enter输入；collect收集；receive收到。根据“tell me how to … this information”及“You can type it on this keyboard”可知，询问如何输入这些信息，故选B。
21．B
考查动词辨析。survey调查；weigh权衡；support支持；repeat重复。根据“She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.”可知要估计别人的感受，需要权衡下自己要说什么，用weigh。故选B。
22．A
考查动词辨析。decide决定；guess猜；hide隐藏；wait等待。根据“You can...between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知，是决定参加哪个俱乐部，故选A。
23．B
考查动词短语。put back放回去；put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟。“Paper cut-outs of ‘double happiness’ ”是一种剪纸，人们会把它贴在家里。故选B。
24．A
考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；put out扑灭；put down放下；put away放好。根据“We are supposed to...our hand before we speak in class.”可知，发言之前应该先举手。故选A。
25．A
考查动词辨析。recommended推荐，建议；challenged挑战；translated翻译；influenced影响。根据“If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly...”可知，“早睡早起”是保持健康的建议，故选A。