中考英语非谓语动词辨析专项练（一）（含解析）

中考英语非谓语动词辨析专项练（一）
1．Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.
A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare
2．—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance to show ourselves.
—You are very good at ________. And you will be the most popular star.
A．singing B．sing C．to sing D．sang
3．If you have difficulty ________ out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help.
A．Work B．Working C．to work
4．What about ________ the song Together for a Shared Future Its name is the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
A．Sing B．Singing C．to sing
5．Teenagers often listen to pop music _________.
A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．relaxed
6．—I often watch talk shows on TV.
—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.
A．find out B．to find out C．finding out
7．Last September, Thunderstorm was shown ________ Cao Yu, one of China’s greatest playwrights.
A．remember B．remembering C．remembered D．to remember
8．Many people enjoy ______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．Making B．Made C．to make
9．— Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad
—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.
A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep
10．Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.
A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining
11．David learnt ________ when he was five.
A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim
12．—Peter always remembers ________ the light off when he leaves the room.
—That’s great. It’s a good way to save energy.
A．Shut B．Shutting C．to shut
13．________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other.
A．Create B．To create C．Creating
14．Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It’s important for people ________ a peaceful world.
A．have B．had C．to have D．to be having
15．Our school often advises the students, especially teenage girls ________ some chores at home to help busy parents.
A．Doing B．to do C．do
16．— Ms. Griffin, what should we do ________ stupid mistakes in the coming exams
— Be more careful.
A．avoid make B．avoiding making C．avoid making D．to avoid making
17．The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China.
A．create B．avoid C．borrow D．guess
18．I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ________ closer to them.
A．get B．to get C．getting D．got
19．—Would you like to go out for dinner tonight
—No, I’d rather ________ at home.
A．to eat B．eating C．eat D．ate
20．—Mike, we are told not ________ the phone while crossing the street.
—I am sorry. I won’t do it again.
A．answeringB．to answer C．answer
21．—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.
A．that, reading B．which, to read C．that, to read
22．— What are you going to do this summer vacation
— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.
A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see
23．Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey!
A．cutting B．to cut C．getting D．to get
24．—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio
—Sorry. I’ll do it at once.
A．turning down B．turn down C．turning up D．turn up
25．There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________.
A．whether, read B．if; to read C．that; reading D．as; being read
参考答案：
1．A
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。
2．A
考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。
3．B
考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，故选B。
4．B
考查动名词作宾语。about是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，构成句型what about doing sth？
5．B
考查词义辨析。relax动词，放松；to relax动词不定式；relaxing形容词，令人放松的；relaxed形容词，感到放松的。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式。故选B。
6．B
考查非谓语动词。固定短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故选B。
7．D
考查非谓语动词。根据“Thunderstorm was shown … Cao Yu, one of China’s greatest playwrights”可知，《雷雨》上映的目的是为了纪念伟大的剧作家，用动词不定式表目的，故选D。
8．A
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选A。
9．C
考查非谓语动词。空处是动词不定式做目的状语。故选C。
10．C
考查非谓语动词。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C。
11．D
考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。
12．C
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”；remember doing sth.“记着已经做过的事”。根据“when he leaves the room.”可知，此处是指记得要去关灯，表示记得要做的事情。故选C。
13．B
考查不定式用法。create创造。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的ing形式。空格上需填一个动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。故选B。
14．C
考查非谓语动词。此处是结构“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，此处应用动词不定式的一般式。故选C。
15．B
考查动词不定式。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语；故选B。
16．D
考查非谓语。此处表达的是“为了避免犯愚蠢的错误”，应用不定式作目的状语，且此处是avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故选D。
17．A
考查动词辨析。create创造；avoid避免；borrow借；guess猜测。根据空后“more jobs for young people in western China”可知，应是为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。故选A。
18．B
考查非谓语。此处是结构allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空格处用不定式作宾补，故选B。
19．C
考查would rather的用法。would rather do sth宁愿做某事，故选C。
20．B
考查非谓语动词语。be told not to do sth“被告知不要做某事”，故选B。
21．A
考查定语从句和非谓语动词。第一处是定语从句，有最高级修饰先行词，只能用that，排除B；look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故选A。
22．D
考查动词不定式。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空格处为动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
23．D
考查非谓语。wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，是固定短语，用不定式作宾补，故选D。
24．A
考查非谓语及动词短语。turn down调低（音量）；turn up调高（音量）。根据“my kid is sleeping”可知要调低音量，排除C、D；mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”，即mind后用动名词作宾语，故选A。
25．C
考查宾语从句。doubt用在否定句中，引导词用that，there is no doubt that“毫无疑问……”，固定句型；be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故选C。