中考英语形容词和副词辨析（含解析）

中考英语形容词和副词辨析
1．China is one of ________ countries in the world. We are all proud of it.
A．older B．the older C．oldest D．the oldest
2．________ cultures such as Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students.
A．Social B．Modern C．Traditional D．Natural
3．—Laura is a ________ girl.
—I think so. She is only 3, but she isn’t afraid of singing in public.
A．clever B．serious C．brave D．careful
4．5G technology has entered everyone’s life. It will be ________ used soon.
A．hardly B．exactly C．widely
5．— Cindy, can I look at your notebook It looks special.
— Sorry. I usually write down something ________ in it.
A．perfect B．practical C．pleasant D．private
6．Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.
A．nearly B．never C．often D．always
7．I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel ________ today.
A．tired B．lonely C．hungry D．proud
8．It’s ________ of the boy to leave the tap running.
A．endless B．homeless C．meaningless D．careless
9．Mind health is as ________ as body health.
A．important B．more important C．the most important
10．I haven’t got time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed ________.
A．carefully B．loudly C．quickly D．heavily
11．—How amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new invention makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories.
A．late B．simple C．natural D．difficult
12．—Father’s Day is around the corner, but I don’t have money to buy a gift for my dad.
—Why not make a card by yourself He will ________ love it.
A．widely B．smoothly C．hardly D．certainly
13．—Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is ________ mountain in the world.
—Wow! It’s really fantastic. I am so proud of them.
A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
14．— Camping trips in spring have become very ________ in southern China.
— Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.
A．hot B．safe C．cheap D．hard
15．From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night.
A．clearly B．patiently C．suddenly D．politely
16．Andy doesn’t like junk food at all, so she ________ eats it.
A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never
17．—I am very nervous in my new school now.
—Don’t worry. It’s _________ to have this feeling in a new environment.
A．special B．dangerous C．cool D．normal
18．Mr. Liu checked his papers _________, so he passed the exam again.
A．carefully B．politely C．thankfully D．carelessly
19．—Mary is ________ about what she eats. She never has junk food.
—A good habit.
A．careful B．angry C．nervous D．relaxed
20．Why does John act so ________ Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.
A．happily B．angrily C．calmly D．sadly
21．What a _______ day! Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.
A．windy B．snowy C．sunny D．rainy
22．There was a storm yesterday. ________, most of the flowers in my garden are still alive.
A．Clearly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Firstly
23．Photos speak ________, but they say a lot about our lives.
A．comfortably B．bravely C．silently D．quickly
24．—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown
—The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ________ as the first choice.
A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally
25．When I get home, it makes me feel comfortable to find everything in apple-pie order.
A．tidy B．dirty C．crowded D．crispy
参考答案：
1．D
考查最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”，故选D。
2．C
考查形容词辨析。Social社会的；Modern现代的；Traditional传统的；Natural自然的。根据“Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera”可知中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲都是中国传统文化，故选C。
3．C
考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；serious严肃的；brave勇敢的；careful仔细的。根据“She is only 3, but she isn’t afraid of singing in public.”可知，她只有3岁，不怕在公共场合唱歌，应该是勇敢的。故选C。
4．C
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；exactly精确地；widely广泛地；根据“used soon”可知，是被广泛地应用，故选C。
5．D
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；practical实际的；pleasant愉悦的；private私人的。根据“Sorry”可知在此表示婉拒，说明笔记本上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容。故选D。
6．B
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；never从不；often经常；always总是。根据“Although he failed many times, he...gave up his dream”可知虽然他失败了，但是他从不放弃。故选B。
7．A
考查形容词辨析。tired疲累的；lonely孤独的；hungry饿的；proud自豪的。根据“I only got four hours of sleep last night”可知夜里没睡好，感到很累。故选A。
8．D
考查形容词辨析。endless无止境的；homeless无家可归的；meaningless无意义的，无价值的；careless粗心大意的。根据“to leave the tap running”，可知表达这个男孩走的时候没关水龙头很粗心。故选D。
9．A
考查形容词原级。as...as中间加形容词或副词原级，故选A。
10．C
考查副词辨析。carefully认真地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地；heavily重地。根据“I haven’t got time to wait.”可知没时间等待，说明希望对方快点穿好衣服。故选C。
11．B
考查形容词辨析。late晚的；simple简单的；natural自然的；difficult困难的。根据“for people to write papers and stories.”可知ChatGPT让写论文和写故事变得简单。故选B。
12．D
考查副词辨析。widely普遍地；smoothly平滑地；hardly几乎不；certainly肯定。根据“Why not make a card by yourself He will...love it”可知你爸爸一定会喜欢你自己制作的礼物。故选D。
13．D
考查形容词最高级。根据“the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is … mountain in the world.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的山峰，空格处为形容词最高级the highest。故选D。
14．A
考查形容词辨析。hot热门的，流行的；safe安全的；cheap便宜的；hard艰难的。根据“That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.”可知，南方温暖的天气和较早的花期让露营旅行变得流行。故选A。
15．A
考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；suddenly突然地；politely有礼貌地。空处副词修饰“remember”，结合“From my childhood”可知，表示清楚地记得父母辛苦工作的情景。故选A。
16．D
考查副词辨析。often经常；sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不。根据“Andy doesn’t like junk food at all”可知，不喜欢垃圾食品应是从来不吃。故选D。
17．D
考查形容词辨析。 special特别的；dangerous危险的；cool酷的；normal正常的。根据“Don’t worry. It’s...to have this feeling in a new environment.”可知，有这种感觉很正常，所以不要担心，故选D。
18．A
考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；thankfully感谢地；carelessly粗心地。根据“so he passed the exam again”可知，仔细检查试卷，所以通过了考试，故选A。
19．A
考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的。根据“She never has junk food”可知她不吃垃圾食品，所以对自己吃的东西非常小心。故选A。
20．B
考查副词辨析。happily高兴地；angrily生气地；calmly平静地；sadly悲伤地。根据“you can almost see fire in his eyes.”可知，此处是指为什么表现得如此愤怒。故选B。
21．C
考查形容词辨析。windy有风的；snowy下雪的；sunny有阳光的；rainy下雨的；根据“Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.”可知，天气是晴朗的，故选C。
22．B
考查副词辨析。Clearly清楚地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Firstly首先。根据“most of the flowers in my garden are still alive”可知在暴风雨后花大部分都还活着，这是幸运的。故选B。
23．C
考查副词辨析。comfortably舒服地；bravely勇敢地；silently无声地；quickly快速地。根据“Photos speak...but they say a lot about our lives”可知，but前后是转折关系，表示虽然照片是无声的，但是它表达了很多信息。故选C。
24．D
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根据“The best-known Mount Huangshan comes...as the first choice.”可知，黄山自然是首选，故选D。
25．A
考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；dirty脏的；crowded拥挤的；crispy脆的。根据“When I get home, it makes me feel comfortable to find everything”可知回到家感到很舒服，因为一切都很整洁，故此处划线部分意为“整洁的”。故选A。