2024届高考英语语法复习: 动词的时态基础 课件(共52张PPT)

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名称 2024届高考英语语法复习: 动词的时态基础 课件(共52张PPT)
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更新时间 2023-09-06 19:37:51

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(共52张PPT)
动词的时态
语法板块
时态有多少种?
高考的考察范围和形式是什么?
体 时 现在 过去 将来 过去将来
一般 一般现在时 一般将来时
进行
完成
完成进行 过去将来完成进行时
判断下列的动词时态
1. Please help me and give me some advice.
2. He has had his hair cut.
3.I enjoy sitting close to the windows and looking at the view.
4.On the left hand side of the class I could easily see the football field.
5. He went swimming yesterday.
6. He hasn't finished his homework yet.
7. Tracy is writing a novel recently.
8. I have to see the doctor because I have been coughting a lot these days.
9. They'll write to you soon.
10. He said he would come here on time.
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一.一般现在时
① 表示现存的状态、情况
我现在是一名老师。
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一.一般现在时
② 表示过去、现在和将来都理应存在的客观事实或真理
地球绕着太阳转。
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一.一般现在时
③ 表示现阶段经常性、反复性的活动
她通常每天早上七点去上班。
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一.一般现在时
③ 表示现阶段经常性、反复性的活动
时间标志词:often, usually, sometimes, always, every day, once/twice a week 等
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一.一般现在时的特殊用法
拔高:在含有条件、时间等状语从句的复合句中,从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
如果明天天气好,我们就会去乡下。
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一.一般现在时的特殊用法
拔高:在含有条件、时间等状语从句的复合句中,从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
他一到,就回去看她。
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一.一般现在时的特殊用法
拔高:在含有条件、时间等状语从句的复合句中,从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
当我长大后,我想成为一名护士,照看病人。
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If it is fine tomorrow, we will go to the countryside.
When I grow up, I will be a nurse and look
after patients.
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一般现在时
1)基本形式____________________________
2)标志性的时间词:often, always, from time to time
3)基本用法:A表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;
B表示经常或习惯性的动作;
C表示客观规律和永恒真理等。
4)特殊用法:
A:表示永恒的真理,即使出现在过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时。
B:主将从现,主要用于______ ______ ______状语从句中;
常用的引导词有:
____________________________________________
C: 时态一致
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Mr Green likes work in China very much.
My mother often go to the shop on Sundays.
There are some water and leaves in the pool.
They aren’t go to school at the weekend.
Do you help your mother in the housework
Does he looks like his father
单句改错
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二.一般过去时
① 表过去的状态或动作,常带有过去时间状语以及由when等连词引导的状语从句。
上周我收到两封家里的来信。
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二.一般过去时
① 表过去的状态或动作,常带有过去时间状语以及由when等连词引导的状语从句。
时间标志词:
last year 去年 just now 刚才
in 2002 在2002年 at that moment 在那时
a few days ago 几天前
in the old days 在过去的岁月里
yesterday 昨天 last night 昨天晚上
at that time 当时 the other day 前几天
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二.一般过去时
② 过去的习惯动作,常与时间状语如every day, seldom, usually等连用。
当我住在乡下时,我每天早上都会散散步。
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二.一般过去时的注意事项
① used to+动词原形,也可表示过去的习惯动作而现在已经没有了。
We used to spend our vacations in the mountains.(暗示现在没有在山区度假了。)
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二.一般过去时的注意事项
① would+动词原形,也可表示过去的习惯。
妈妈不忙的时候会去购物。
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1)基本形式____________________________
2)标志性的时间词:yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; before; a few days ago
基本用法:过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作,或过去习惯性动作,不强调对现在的 影响,只说明过去
特殊用法:
A:used to do________; 区别于be/become/get used to doing_________
B:过去时描述现在的情况,表示委婉、礼貌
C:特定语境中表示“刚刚…,在过去…”,暗示现在已经不了
He used to smoke a lot.
He has got used to getting up early.
He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise
归纳
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1. Scientists think that the continents _____always where they ____ today.
A.aren’t; are  B.aren’t; were 
C.weren’t; are  D.weren’t; were
2. “If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.” “What a pity! Tina _________ here to see you.”
A. is    B. was     C. would be    D. has been
3.The country life he was used to _________ greatly since 1992.
A.change  B.has changed C.changing    D.have changed
4. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _________ the Pacific, and we met no storms.
A.was called   B.is called  
C.had been called  D.has been called
单项选择
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We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop…
2. …and had returned to the car! Bill is standing at the side of the car.
3. Two months ago they were back in America. Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the…
4. Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.
5. Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.
单句改错
练习
I ______________ (起床)at six o’clock every day .
He often ___________________ (上学) by bike .
He ________ (懂)not only English but also Japanese .
I _____________________ (喜欢唱歌).
She _________________ (看起来像)her sister .
Children __________________(喜欢玩) this game.
Light __________(传播) faster than sound .
If it _____________(不下雨) tomorrow , we will go to the park.
14. We won’t begin the meeting until our teacher
___________(到达) .
15. The new school term _______(开始) on September 1st.
16. Jim _______(吃) some bread for breakfast yesterday .
17. Last year we _________ (帮助)the farmers with the apple –picking .
18. When _____ you _________(开始工作) at this school
19. His father often ____________(上班) by bus last year.
20. Edison _____________________(喜欢找出) how things worked when he _______ (是)a little child .
21. Lei Feng ________ always ______________(准备帮助) the people in trouble .
22. _____ you _________________ (玩得开心)last night
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三.一般将来时
① 表示将来的动作或状态。
他后天会回来。
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三.一般将来时
① 表示将来的动作或状态。
时间标志词:
next time tomorrow
tomorrow evening before long
in the future later(on)
the day after tomorrow
this afternoon next year
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三.一般将来时
② be going+to do:表示打算在最近或将来要做某事。
我哥哥下个月要节食了。
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1)基本形式____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
2)标志性的时间词:tomorrow, next year, in +时间段
3)基本用法:用来表示单纯的将来事实
4)特殊用法:A 主将从现:用于_______ _______ _______和_______状语从句中。主句用一般将来时,从句中一定要用一般现在时替代一般将来时。
B 现在进行时表将来:用于趋向动词如arrive, come, go, leave, start等。
C祈使条件句: “祈使句 + and/or + 句子”,这种结构中and后面的句子多用一般将来时。
We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes.
I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
Use your head and you will find a way.
归纳
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1) ─Your job _____ open for your return.
─Thanks.
A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept
2)Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt. The plane _____.
A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off
3)Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _____ off at 18:20.
A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken
4)In a room above the store, where a party _____, some workers were busily setting the table.
was to be held  B. has been held
C. will be held   D. is being held
单项选择
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四.现在进行时
① 表示现在正在进行的动作。
你现在在树上干嘛?
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四.现在进行时
① 表示现阶段正发生而此刻不一定在进行的动作。
我这几天在写一篇小说。
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四.现在进行时的特殊用法
拔高:① 有些短暂性动词,如arrive, leave, come, go, start, stay等,be doing 表将来
I am dying.
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四.现在进行时的特殊用法
我很快就要走了。
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1)基本形式____________________________
2)标志性的时间词:now, recently, those days, ( look, listen)
3)基本用法:表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动
We are having English class.
The house is being built these days.
4)特殊用法:
A:与频率副词,如always,constantly,continually,again等连用表说话人
的某种感彩(赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等)
B:主将从现
C: 现在进行时表将来,主要用于趋向____________________________
The little boy is always making trouble.
Look out when you are crossing the street.
Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning.
Marry is leaving on Friday.
归纳
35
1.“What would you do if it _________tomorrow ” “We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.”
A.rain    B.rains     C.will rain   D.is raining
  
2.Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _________
A.did they speak       B.were they speaking
C.are they speaking    D.have they been speaking
3. hard Why don’t they stop working
Isn’t it raining B. Hasn’t it rained
C. Won’t it rain D. Wasn’t it raining
单项选择
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4. I don’t really work here! I until the new secretary arrives.
A. just help out B. have just helped out
C. am just helping out D. will just help out
5. It seldom here but it heavily these days.
A. snows; snows B. snows; is snowing
C. is snowing; is snowing D. is snowing; snows
单项选择
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五.过去进行时
① 表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
昨天的这个时候他正在做晚饭。
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五.过去进行时
① 表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
当我见到她的时候,小女孩正在玩玩具。
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五.过去进行时
① 表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
时间标志词:
then,
at that time,
this time yesterday,
at eight yesterday morning
以及由when引导的时间状语从句。
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基本形式____________________________
基本用法:用于过去的语境中,表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。参见现在进行时。
The boy is doing his homework when his father comes back from work.
The boy was doing his homework when his father came back from work.
He was taking a walk by the lake when he heard someone shouted for help.
归纳
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八.现在完成时
① 表示到现在为止刚刚完成的动作。
他最近买了一辆新车。
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八.现在完成时
① 表示到现在为止刚刚完成的动作。
我最近没有收到她的来信。
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八.现在完成时
时间标志词:
already(已经), yet(还,尚,仍然), just(刚刚), recently(近来), lately(最近), this week(本周),
this morning(今天早上),
this afternoon(今天下午)等。
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八.现在完成时
② 现在完成时常和ever(曾经),never(未曾);before(以前);in one's life(在……一生当中);once(一度);twice(两次),several times(几次)等副词连用。
I have been to Fuzhou several times.
have been to
have gone to
have been in
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八.现在完成时
③ 现在完成时中的动词可以表示过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态,常用for,since或how long(多久)连用。
Jack has been in business since he finished college.
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1. ( )If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
2. ( )Sorry, I can’t open the door, for I ________ the key to it.
A. lost B. lose C. had lost D. have lost
3. ( )— Bob must be very wealthy.
— Yes, he ________ more in one day than I do in a week.
A. has been earned B. had earned C. earns D. has earned
4. ( )I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.
A. has worked B. was working
C. had been working D. had worked
【课堂练习】
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5. ( )The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it.
A. was traveling B. traveled
C. had been traveling D. was to travel
6. ( )Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years.
A. was ; studying B. will ; study
C. has ; studied D. are ; studying
7. ( )The house belongs to my aunt but she _____ here any more .
A. hasn't lived B. didn't live
C. hadn't lived D. doesn't live
【课堂练习】
【课堂小结】
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1、我们学了哪几个时态?
2、他们的结构分别是什么?
3、你能说出过去进行时和现在进行时的区别吗?
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1. ( )I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now.
A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write
C.won’t write D.hadn’t written
2. ( )—When will you come to see me,Dad
—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.
A.will have finished B.will finish
C.are finishing D.finish
3. ( )The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.
A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost
C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost
【课后作业】
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4. ( )—Hey,look where you are going!
—Oh,I’m terribly sorry.________.
A.I’m not noticing B.I wasn’t noticing
C.I haven’t noticed D.I don’t notice
5. ( )—Is this raincoat yours
—No,mine ________ there behind the door.
A.is hanging B.has hang C.hangs D.hang
6. ( )Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________.
A.thought B.had thought
C.was thinking D.was thought
【课后作业】
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7. ( )Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.
A.has written B.wrote
C.had written D.was writing
8. ( )See the clouds! It ________ rain!
A.will  B.is going to  C.must  D.certainly
9.( )—Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad
—Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.
A.will come; will come B.comes; will come
C.will come; comes D.comes; comes
【课后作业】
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10.( )My uncle said that he would telephone but I ________ from him so far.
A.didn’t hear B.hadn’t heard
C.haven’t heard D.won’t hear
【课后作业】