【聚焦中考】2015年中考英语（甘肃）课件（考点梳理+高效自测+常见考点+讲透练活）第10讲　八年级下Units+1－2（共29张PPT）

课件29张PPT。甘肃省英
语第10讲　八年级(下)Units 1－21．foot(n.)→ (复数)脚；足
2．lie(v.)→ (过去式)→ (现在分词)躺
3．tooth(n.)→ (复数)→ (n.)牙痛→ (n.)牙医
4．her(pron.)→ (反身代词)她自己
5．our(pron.)→ (反身代词)我们自己
6．knife(n.)→ (复数)刀
7．importance(n.)→ (adj.)重要的→ (反义词)不重要的
8．death(n.)→ (v.)死→ (adj.)死的
9．feeling(n.)→ (v.)感觉到
10．break(n.&v.)→ (adj.)破损的
11．difficulty(n.)→ (adj.)困难的→ (adj.反义词)容易的
12．excited(adj.)→ (adj.)令人兴奋的
13．kind(n.&adj.)→ (n.)仁慈；善良
14．train(v.)→ (n.)训练；培训feetlaylyingourselvesknivesunimportantimportantdeadfeelbrokendifficultexcitingtrainingkindnessteethtoothachedentistherselfdieeasy1． a cold　患感冒
2．lie 　躺下
3． one's temperature　量体温
4．have a 　发烧
5． breaks　休息
6．get 　下车
7． a doctor　看医生
8．to one's 　使……惊讶的
9．right 　立刻；马上
10．fall 　摔倒
11． trouble　陷入麻烦
12．be 　习惯于……
13．run 　用光；用尽
14． risks/a risk　冒险
15．hot tea honey　加蜂蜜的热茶havedowntakefevertakego tosurpriseawaydownoffget intoused toout oftakewith16．be in of　掌管；管理
17．be in　对……感兴趣
18．cut 　切除
19．get 　离开；从……出来
20．give 　放弃
21．clean 　打扫干净
22． up　使变得高兴起来
23．give 　分发；散发
24．come 　想出；提出
25．give 　赠送；捐赠
26．put 　推迟
controlinterestedoffout ofupupcheerout up withawayoff27．make a 　影响；有作用
28． up建立；设立
29．take 　相像
30．call 　打电话给(某人)；征召
31． to　曾经……；过去……
32．care 　照顾
33．try 　参加……选拔；试用
34．fix 　修理
35．hand sth. 　分发某物
36． the age of　在……岁时
37．be about　对……感到兴奋differencesetafterupusedforoutupoutatexcited1．— the ？怎么了？
—I have a headache.我头痛。
2．—What she do？她应该做什么？
—She should her temperature.她应该量体温。
3． his surprise，they all to go with him.令他惊讶的是他们都同意和他一起去。
4． Mr.Wang and the passengers，the doctors saved the man ．多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那个人的生命。
5．Aron risks.阿伦习惯冒险。What’smattershouldtakeToagreedThanks toin timeis used to taking6．You could the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
7．We can't a plan.我们不能推迟制订计划。
8．She could read at the age of four.她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。
9．I want to learn more about care for animals.我想了解更多关于怎样去照顾动物的信息。
10．Volunteering here is a dream for me.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
11．You helped to make it for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。help to clean upput off makingby herself how tocome truepossible?imagine
【典例在线】
Can you imagine life on the moon？你能想象在月球上的生活吗？
Don't imagine yourself to be always correct.不要以为自己总是对的。
I can't imagine what he looks like.我想象不出他长什么样子。
【拓展精析】
imagine动词，意为“想象；设想”，其后可接名词、代词、动名词或从句。
【活学活用】
1)—Dear，what about going to beaches for vacation?
—Great！____ we're lying on the beach in the sun，enjoying music. It must be great fun!
A．Pretend 　B．Promise 　C．Mention 　D．Imagine
2)You can not (想象) how knowledgeable (博学多识的) the person is.Dimagine?—What's the matter？你怎么了？
—I have a cold.我感冒了。
【典例在线】
—What's the matter with him？他哪里不舒服？
—He has a headache.他头痛。
—What's wrong with you？你怎么了？
—There is nothing wrong with me.我没什么事。
—Is there anything wrong with your bike？你的自行车有什么问题吗？
—Yes. It doesn't work.是的，它坏了。【拓展精析】
What's the matter (with sb.)？相当于What's wrong (with sb.)？常用于询问病情或是遇到了何种麻烦，意为“你怎么啦？/你哪儿不舒服？/出什么事了？”
表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有：
What's wrong？怎么了？
What's up？出什么事了？
What's the trouble？有什么麻烦吗？
What happened？发生了什么事？
Is there anything wrong？有什么不对劲吗？
well在这里为形容词，意为“身体好”，相当于fine/healthy/fit。
【活学活用】
1)—Hi，John！____？
—It's Lucy，my dog. Her leg is hurt.(2014，江西)
A．How are you B．What's the matter
C．Who's that D．What's Lucy likeB?The earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
【典例在线】
The more you eat，the fatter you will be.吃得越多，你就越胖。
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家正变得越来越美丽。
【拓展精析】
“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意思是“越……，越……”。
“比较级＋and＋比较级”意思是“越来越……”。?death，die，dead，dying
【典例在线】
It was a matter of life and death to them.对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。
His father died ten years ago.他的爸爸十年前死了。
The poor man has been dead for five years.那个可怜的男子已经死了五年了。
The doctor tried to save the dying boy.这个医生尽力去抢救这个生命垂危的孩子。【拓展精析】
death作名词，意为“死；死亡”。
die作不及物动词，强调“死”的动作，它是一个终止性动词，一般和过去时连用，不能和延续性的时间状语连用。
dead是形容词，意思是“死的”，强调“死”的状态，一般作表语和定语。表示“死了多长时间”，用“have/has been dead＋for＋时间段”或“died＋时间段＋ago”。
dying是die的现在分词形式，也可作形容词，意思是“快死的”，可作表语和定语。
【活学活用】
1)The dog has been for about two months.
2)His dog two years ago.
3)The police were surprised at his ．
4)The poor dog had no food. It was ．deaddieddeathdying?exciting，excited
【典例在线】
I was very excited when I heard the exciting news.当我听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，我激动极了。
【拓展精析】
exciting意为“令人感到兴奋的”，主语通常是物或事件。
excited意为“激动的；兴奋的”，主语通常是人，常用于短语be excited about中，意为“对……感到兴奋的”。
注意：类似此用法的词还有surprising/surprised，interesting/interested等。
【活学活用】
5)—Do you know the final of men's single will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin？(2012，黄石)
—Yes，I felt ____ when I heard the ________ news.
A．exciting；excited B．excited；exciting
C．exciting；exciting D．excited；excitedB?alone，lonely
【典例在线】
After his wife died，he lived alone.他的妻子死后，他一个人生活。
He felt lonely after his wife died.他妻子死后，他感到很孤独。
That's a lonely island.那是一个荒凉的岛屿。
【拓展精析】
alone意为“独自；单独”，侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴。没有感彩，只表示客观的状态。
lonely意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，除了指出独自一人的事实之外，还强调孤独寂寞的感情。作定语时，还可意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，多修饰表示物的名词。
【活学活用】
6)尽管他独自一人在家，但他并不觉得孤独，因为他有许多事情要做。
Though he is at home，he doesn't feel for he has many things to do.alonelonely?thanks for，thanks to
【典例在线】
Thanks for your letter.谢谢你的来信。
Thanks for giving me water.谢谢你给我水。
Thanks to your help，my English has become better.多亏你的帮助，我的英语变得更好了。
【拓展精析】
thanks for...意为“为某事而感谢别人”。thanks等于thank you。介词for后接名词、代词或动名词。
thanks to...意为“由于；幸亏”，后接名词，相当于because of。
【活学活用】
7)谢谢你上星期带我参观学校。
Thanks for showing me around the school last week.
8)Thanks ____ Mr.Hu，we have learnt many English songs.
A．for B．at C．to D．ofC?run out，run out of
【典例在线】
He ran out of gas a mile from home.他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。
He ran out of the room.他跑出了房间。
His money soon ran out.他的钱很快就花完了。
【拓展精析】
run out of后接宾语，表示“用完”，主语只能是人。run out of也可表示“跑出”。
run out表示“被用完了”，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的词。
?
【活学活用】
9)Some people waste too much water.They don't believe that it can ____ some day.
A．keep out B．run out
C．be run out D．run out ofC?so...that，so that
【典例在线】
She is so beautiful that everyone likes her very much.她是如此漂亮以至于每个人都非常喜欢她。
He got up earlier than usual so that he could catch the early bus.他比平时起得早为的是赶上早班车。
【拓展精析】
so...that意为“如此……以至于……”，that后接结果状语从句。
so that意为“为了；目的是”，that后接目的状语从句，与“in order that”同义。
【活学活用】
10)He works so hard that he gets better grades.
11)The teacher asked me to read aloud ____ all the students could hear me.(2014，滨州)
A．so that B．for
C．because D．in order toA一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．Look！Zhang Ming is helping a (盲的) man to walk across the road.
2．My sister wants to be a (志愿者) in Animal Helpers.
3．After the important meeting，they made a great __________ (决定)．
4．It's very dangerous for him to lose so much _______ (血)．Let's take him to the hospital at once.
5．Have you seen the (通知)？A scientist will give us a talk tomorrow.blindvolunteerdecisionbloodnotice二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．I think that you have no (difficult) in climbing the high mountain.
7．A lot of people are (lie) on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.
8．We'll try to raise some money by (we) for the old people's home.
9．That kind old man's (die) made the villagers very sad.
10．The football players will have a two-week (train) in Qingdao next month.
11．Thanks to Mr.Li's (kind)，the poor girl without parents went to Tsinghua University last year.
12．I (use) to go out for a walk with mother after supper last year.difficultylyingourselvesdeathtrainingkindnessused三、单项选择。
13．—Grandpa has changed a lot.
—So he has.He spends more time than he used to ____ games with the children.(2014，黄冈)
A．play B．playing C．played D．plays
14．Everyone was ____ when they heard the ________ news.
A．exciting；exciting B．excited；exciting
C．exciting；excited D．excited；excited
15．—Sam，can you tell me ____？(2013，义乌)
—Try Music World on Huangyuan Street.
A．why to buy a CD B．where to get a CD
C．how to choose a CD D．when to record a CDBBB16．He dressed ____ quickly ________ he put his shoes on the wrong feet.(2013，遵义)
A．so；as B．such；that
C．so；that D．too；to
17．The lamb ____ for quite some time.(2012，雅安)
A．has died B．die
C．has dead D．has been deadCD四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
18．令我惊奇的是，我表弟全身红色装束。
，my cousin dressed entirely in red.
19．这位叫彼得的年轻人掌管这个工厂。
This young man called Peter is this factory.
20．你不必因为这个而冒险。
You don't have to because of this.
21．通常到月底我就把钱花光了。
Usually I my money at the end of the month.
22．你愿意向街上的所有人分发报纸吗？
Would you like newspapers to everyone on the street？To my surprisein control ofrun out ofto give outtake a risk写作典例之体育与健康
(一)(2013，吉林)
健康是幸福的基石。尤其是青少年的健康，更加受到家庭、学校乃至全社会的关注。假如你是你们学校的健康达人，应校英语俱乐部的邀请，你将给全体成员做一个“The Importance and Secrets of Keeping Healthy”的报告。请参考下面的提示，完成报告。
要求：
1．80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．所给提示仅供参考，需适当发挥；
3．文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。【思路点拨】
一、审题。
仔细审题，明确写作要求，确定文章的体裁、时态和格式。本篇书面表达是一篇介绍健康重要性的报告。文章总体应以一般现在时为主。
二、注意写作要点，梳理写作框架。
本篇书面表达是给出提示要点的作文，所给提示的内容一定要写全面，按照提示词的思路进行写作。
三、连句成篇，注意语言的连贯和过渡。
在写作过程中，考生应适当运用连词，使文章过渡自然。最后检查作文时，还要注意单词拼写、标点符号、字母大小写等细节问题。【范文欣赏】
Dear_friends，
It's_a_great_honor_to_speak_here.My_topic_is_“The_Importance_and_Secrets_of_Keeping_Healthy”．
I'm so glad you care about health like me.Good health may bring us a long happy life，good work and even better grades.Keeping healthy is really important.
As for the secrets of keeping healthy，I think different people have different answers.In my opinion，having a healthy lifestyle is the most important.First，it's helpful to have enough sleep and a balanced diet.Breakfast is the top meal of the day，so we can't miss it.At the same time，find a physical activity you enjoy and keep on doing it.I have kept playing ping-pong for seven years and I really enjoy doing that.Also，everyone should develop a sense of humor and always be a happy person.
I hope you look after your health from now on and live a happy and healthy life forever!
Thanks_for_listening!(二)(2014，宜宾)
体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。请你根据下列提示写一篇题为What We Get from Sports的短文，短文应包含以下要点：
1．学生参加体育运动的兴趣不同，理由各异。
2．多数学生学习疲倦时，通过运动来放松自己。
3．男孩们参加各项体育活动，希望运动能使自己更强壮。
4．女孩们也喜欢运动，希望运动能帮助自己减肥和保持苗条。
5．你对运动的观点。
注意：1.文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称。
2．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。字数：80词左右，不可逐字翻译。
参考词语：lose weight (减肥)，keep slim (保持苗条)【范文欣赏】
What We Get from Sports
Students in our school have one thing in common—an interest in sports.But different students have different reasons for taking part in sports.
Many students have sports when they feel tired after study.They just want to relax themselves and have fun.Most boys love sports.They take part in all kinds of sports in order to become stronger.They join in the sports that interest them most，such as soccer，basketball and volleyball.Girls also like sports.Some of them want to lose weight，to be slim and pretty by doing sports.
In my opinion，no matter what reasons we have，we all can get a lot from sports.请完成考点跟踪突破10