【聚焦中考】2015年中考英语（甘肃）课件（考点梳理+高效自测+常见考点+讲透练活）第11讲　八年级下Units+3－4（共32张PPT）

课件32张PPT。甘肃省英
语第11讲　八年级(下)Units 3－41．borrow(v.)→ (反义词)借出
2．waste(v.)→ (adj.)浪费的
3．stress(n.)→ (adj.)有压力的
4．develop(v.)→ (n.)发展
5．fair(adj.)→ (n.)公正性→ (adj.反义词)不公平的
6．ill(adj.)→ (n.)病
7．independent(adj.)→ (n.)独立
8．communicate(v.)→ (n.)交流；沟通
9．clear(adj.)→ (adv.)清楚地
10．compete(v.)→ (n.)竞争
11．type(n.)→ (adj.)典型的
12．usual(adj.)→ (adj.反义词)不寻常的→ (adv.)通常lendwastedstressfuldevelopmentfairnessunfairillnessindependencecommunicationclearlycompetitiontypicalunusualusually1． the rubbish　倒垃圾
2． the floor　扫地
3． the bed　铺床
4． the time　频繁；反复
5． 　一……就……；尽快
6．in 　目的是；为了
7． on　依靠；信赖
8．take of　照顾；处理
9． 　重要的事
10．look 　浏览；快速查看take outsweepmakeallas soon asdependcarebig dealthroughorder to11．work 　解决；成功地发展
12．get on (well) 　和睦相处；关系良好
13．argue sb.　和某人吵架
14．give sth. to sb.把某物归还给某人
15． to do sth.　主动做某事
16． with　与……交流
17． with sb.　与某人竞争
18． out　删除；删去
19．not... ．..直到……才……
20．compare... ．..　比较；对比
21．in one's 　依……看
22．get into a sb.　和某人打架outwithwithbackoffercommunicatecompetecutuntilwithopinionfight with1．Could I finish this show？我至少看完这个节目行吗？
2．She happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样不整洁，她会不高兴的。
3．She didn't do any housework and I．她没有做家务活，我也没有做。
4．—Could I use your computer？我能用一下你的电脑吗？
—Sorry.I'm going to now.对不起，我现在要用它工作。
5．My mom came over I sat down in front of the TV.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
6．Children these days their parents too much.如今的孩子们依赖父母亲太多。
7． kids learn to be independent it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
8．My parents don't me to with my friends.我父母不允许我和朋友们一起出去闲逛。at leastwatchingwon't bework on itas soon asdepend onThe earlierthe betterneither didallowhang out9． go to sleep earlier this evening？为什么今晚你不早点儿去睡呢？
10．I found my sister my things yesterday.昨天我发现我妹妹翻阅我的东西。
11． she's wrong，it's not a ．尽管她不对，但这也不是什么大不了的事。
12．My problem is that I can't my family.我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。
13． ，he watches he wants until late at night.相反，晚上无论他想看什么就看到很晚。
14．You should that you don't him TV all the time.你应该说明你不介意他总是看电视。
15．You are speaking people.你害怕在人们面前说话。
16．Your best friend doesn't trust you ．你最好的朋友不再信任你。Why don't youlooking throughAlthoughget on withInsteadbig dealwhateverexplainmindwatchingafraid ofin front ofany more?while
【典例在线】
I was taking a bath while my mother was preparing dinner.我妈妈准备晚餐的时候，我正在洗澡。
Tom was watching TV while (he was) eating.汤姆边吃边看电视。
【拓展精析】
while作从属连词，意为“当……的时候；在……期间”，引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词必须为延续性动词。它强调主句的动作在从句动作的过程中发生，或者主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生，且持续时间一般较长。当while所引导的从句与主句的主语相同，且该从句的动词为be动词时，从句的主语和be动词有时可以省略。
【活学活用】
1)____ the children have fun，parents can take dancing lessons on the beach.
A．Though 　 B．If　　　 C．While　　 D．Once
2)—It seems that you are happy，why?
—I met an old friend of mine while I ____ on the street.(2014，凉山)
A．walks B．walk
C．was walking D．am walkingCC?in order to
【典例在线】
In order to get a complete picture，further information is needed.为了掌握全面情况，还需要详细资料。
【拓展精析】
in order to意为“目的是；为了”，比单纯的to do更强调“目的”，可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。其否定形式为in order not to do。
【活学活用】
3)Many people give money to Project Hope ____ help the poor children to go to school.
A．as soon as B．even though
C．so that D．in order toD?mind
【典例在线】
Do you mind if I open the window？我打开窗户，你会介意吗？
—Would you mind parking your car there？你介意把车子停到那边吗？
—Not at all.不介意。
【拓展精析】
mind动词，意为“介意；在乎”，后常接动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式。
Would you mind...？是交际用语中表示“请求”的常用句型，意为“你介意……吗？”其肯定回答(即不介意对方做某事)常用：Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.等。否定回答(即介意对方做某事)常用：I‘m sorry，but.../I’m afraid you can‘t./Yes，you’d better not等。【活学活用】
4)—Would you mind not ____ noise？Alice is sleeping.(2014，烟台)
—Sorry，I didn't know.I ________ she was awake.
A．make；think B．making；thought
C．making；think D．make；thought
5)—I want to put up the picture on the wall.Would you mind helping me with it?
—____．With pleasure.(2014，江西)
A．Of course B．Of course not
C．You'd better not D．Thanks a lotBB?allow
【典例在线】
Who allowed you to leave the camp？谁允许你离开营地的？
They allowed smoking in this room only.他们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。
You are not allowed to smoke here.这里不允许吸烟。
【拓展精析】
allow动词，意为“允许；准许”。
allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
allow doing sth.允许做某事
be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事
【活学活用】
6)The little girl was crying because her mother didn't allow her ____ the ice-cream.(2014，重庆)
A．eat B．eats C．to eat D．ate
7)In our school，boys are not (allow) to have long hair.Callowed?as soon as
【典例在线】
The baby began to cry as soon as she saw her mother.那个婴儿一看见她妈妈就开始哭。
We'll go to play basketball as soon as the rain stops tomorrow.明天雨一停我们就出去打篮球。
【拓展精析】
as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。在使用时，要注意主、从句时态一致。当主句是一般将来时或过去将来时时，从句应对应使用一般现在时或过去时。
【活学活用】
8)Henry will give us a report as soon as he ____．(2013，河北)
A．arrives B．arrived
C．is arriving D．will arriveA?She did not do any housework and neither did I．她没有做任何家务活，我也没做。
【典例在线】
—I didn't go to the park last Sunday.上周日我没去公园。
—Neither did I．我也没去。
—They will play soccer tomorrow.他们明天去踢足球。
—So will we.我们也去踢。
—She knows little English.她英语懂得不多。
—So she does.她的确如此。
【拓展精析】
“Neither/Nor＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语”表示与上述否定情况相同。
“So＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语”表示与上述肯定情况相同。
“So＋主语＋助动词/情态动词/be”表示强调，即对前面所说的情况加以肯定。【活学活用】
1)I can't play the piano，and ____．(2013，黄石)
A．neither can my sister
B．my sister can't，too
C．so can't my sister
D．can my sister，either
2)—I'm not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.
—____．I have to clean up my bedroom.(2013，兰州)
A．So am I B．Neither am I
C．Neither I am D．So I amAB?The earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
【典例在线】
The more you eat，the fatter you will be.吃得越多，你就越胖。
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家正变得越来越美丽。
【拓展精析】
“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意思是“越……，越……”。
“比较级＋and＋比较级”意思是“越来越……”。
【活学活用】
3)____ you are，________ mistakes you will make in the test.
A．The more careful；the fewer
B．The more carefully；the fewer
C．The more careful；the less
D．The more carefully；the less
4)The weather is becoming ____．(2014，兰州)
A．hotter and hotter B．more hot and hot
C．hoter and hoter D．more and more hotBA?Why don't you talk to your parents？你为什么不和你的父母交谈呢？
【典例在线】
Why don't you buy a suit for your husband？你为什么不给你丈夫买一套西服呢？
Why not learn some Chinese pop songs？为什么不学一些中国的流行歌曲？
What/How about going for a walk？去散步怎么样？
【拓展精析】
Why don't you do sth.？＝Why not do sth.？是提建议的一种表达方式。类似的表达方式还有：
What/How about doing sth.?
Shall we do sth.?
Let's do sth.
You'd better do sth.
其肯定答语为Good idea！/OK./Wonderful！/Great！/Sounds good！等；其否定答语为Sorry，but...等。【活学活用】
5)—Look！It's raining heavily！____ take a raincoat with you?
—Well，I'll take one right now.(2014，阜康)
A．Why not B．Why don't
C．Would you mind D．Would you likeA?borrow，lend，keep
【典例在线】
I borrowed a book from Jack yesterday.昨天我从杰克那里借了本书。
Jack lent me a book yesterday./Jack lent a book to me yesterday.昨天杰克借给我一本书。
How long can I keep the book？这本书我可以借用多长时间？
【拓展精析】
borrow指“借入”或“借他人的东西供自己使用”。固定短语borrow sth.from sb.意为“向某人借某物”。
lend指“(把自己的东西)借出”。固定短语lend sb.sth.或lend sth.to sb.意为“借给某人某物”。
keep意为“保存；保留”，可引申为“借用”，此时常与一段时间或how long等连用。【活学活用】
1)—Jim，can I your car?
—Sorry，I it to Steven just now.
—How long will he it?
—Two days.borrowlentkeep?provide，offer
【典例在线】
They provided the children with good food and clothing.他们给孩子们提供了良好的衣服食物。
The manager offers a job to me in his company.那个经理在他的公司里给我提供了一份工作。
【拓展精析】
provide意为“提供；供应”，常用于provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.固定搭配中。
offer意为“提供；给予”，常用于offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.固定搭配中。另offer to do sth.意为“(主动提出)做某事”。【活学活用】
2)That company (提供) us with 3，000 dollars in 2012.(2013，黄冈)
3)Parents often ____ their children ________ some good advice.(2014，兰州)
A．offer；with B．offer；/
C．provide；with D．both B and CprovidedD?instead，instead of，rather than
【典例在线】
Last summer I went to Qingdao.This summer I'm going to Dalian instead.去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我将改去大连。
We should do something instead of just talking about it.＝We should do something rather than just talk about it.我们不应该只是谈论，而应该做点什么。
【拓展精析】
instead作副词，意为“代替；而不是”，常位于句首或句末。
instead of和rather than都可以表示“而不是”，常位于句中，两者都可接名词、代词等作宾语。若后接动词时，instead of后接v.-ing，rather than后常接动词原形。
【活学活用】
4)If you're busy，you may come another day ．
5)He would play computer games do his homework.
6)You should try your best to finish it giving up.insteadrather thaninstead of一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1． (无论什么) you say，I won't believe you any more.
2．He was too (紧张的) to say anything.
3．Mark lost one of his (手指) in that accident.
4．Some middle school students can't get enough sleep under the
(压力) of school work.
5．We all care much about the (公平) of the competition.
6．It's necessary to make kids learn to be (独立)．
7．We should do something useful of just waiting.
8．There are lots of black ．It's going to rain.
9．Li Ming talk shows because he thinks they are boring.
10．Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid of China.(2013，贵阳)Whatevernervousfingersstressfairnessindependentinsteadcloudsdevelopmenthates二、根据句意，用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
11．They stopped (argue) when they saw the teacher walking into the classroom.
12．You should (return) the books to the library in time.
?
13．Here is a way to improve your (communicate) skills.
14．Mary began to watch TV after she (sweep) the floor.
15．Driving on mountain roads always makes me
(stress)．(2013，宁夏)arguingreturncommunicationsweptstressful三、单项选择。
16．—Why don't you watch TV at home?
—I'd love to，but my mother doesn't allow me ____ that.(2014，呼和浩特)
A．do B．did C．to do D．doing
17．—Could I ____ your iPad，Alice?
—Of course.Here you are.(2013，济南)
A．lend B．keep C．borrow C．return
18．I don't ____ the heat，for I'm used to hot weather.(2014，安徽)
A．like B．mind C．know D．standCCB19．—If there are ____ people driving，there will be ________ air pollution.(2012，兰州)
—Yes，the air will be fresher and cleaner.
A．less；less B．less；fewer
C．fewer；fewer D．fewer；less
20．—Sir，could you please put out your cigarette？This is a smoke-free (无烟的) school.
—____．(2013，菏泽)
A．I'm sorry about this B．No problem
C．Sure，I'd love to D．Never mindDA四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
21．你不该总把你的孩子与别的孩子相比较。
You shouldn't always your kids other kids.
22．南希不去购物，我也不去。
Nancy won't go shopping，and I.
23．我一到上海就给你写信。
I'll write to you I get to Shanghai.
24．她报了警，以便警察能帮她找回被盗的小汽车。
She called the police the policeman could help find her lost car.
25．一些学生认为做家务是浪费时间，但我不同意。
Some students think doing housework is ，but I disagree.comparewithas soon asso thatneither willa waste of time写作典例之烦恼与微笑
(一)(2013，荆门)
假如你是刘强，你在学校学生会里看到一项关于学生遇到的种种“烦恼”的调查。请你阅读以下20位学生填写的调查表，然后从中选择你认为最大的烦恼，并根据自己的实际经验或体会，给出建议。
要求：
1．根据提示内容，选出一种烦恼，并给出建议。
2．逻辑清楚，语句通顺，行文流畅，自由发挥，观点不限，无需标题。
3．文中不能以任何形式出现真实人名、校名和县(市)区名及其他相关信息。
4．词数：100左右。　【范文欣赏】
I am Liu Qiang.I think it's not strange to have worries.Some students say they have become fat and that really makes them feel bad about themselves.I think this is one of the biggest worries for us.But I think we can do something about it.
First，you could eat less.The body needs food for energy，but you'll become fat if you eat more than your body needs.If you eat less，the body can burn more calories than you eat.Second，do more exercise.Doing exercise can also help the body burn the calories and make you thinner.There are many ways to do exercise.For example，you could go to school on foot or by bike.
Don't worry too much.I think you will become fit soon.(二)(2014，绥化)
微笑，是对他人表示友善和关爱，微笑可以给人激励，可以使人奋进，请你结合自己的经历谈谈在你的生活中谁的微笑打动了你，为什么他/她的微笑会打动你，你有什么体会呢？
参考词汇：encourage，self-confidence (自信)，smile at
【范文欣赏】
Smiles are beautiful and important.A smile given to the right person at the right time can light that person's day.
I was once moved by a smile from my friend.Three years ago，when I made a speech on my first day of class，I was so nervous that I couldn't say a word.Tony，one of my classmates，sitting in the front row，smiled at me and spoke in a low voice，“Yes，you can.”I was greatly encouraged by his smile.His smile was important because it gave me self-confidence.
I will never forget my friend's smile because I've learned that something so simple can make a big difference.请完成考点跟踪突破11