Unit 1 Playing Sports 考点精析课件（仁爱科普版八年级上册）

(共23张PPT)
Unit1 Playing Sports
---考点解析
Topic1 I’m going to play basketball.
see
see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程
see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行
如：I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路。
I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路。
E.g
I saw a boy student _____in the classroom when I passed just now.
A. reading B. to read C. reads D. reading
加入，参加
join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”
I would like to join you.
join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织,党派，团体，成为其中一员” ；“参军，入党，入团”。
I will join the skiing club.
take part in 表示 “参加某个活动”
She is planning to take part in the high jump.
1. My sister ____________ a singing competition last week and won a prize.
2. I’m sure you will ________ me in thanking today’s speaker.
3. More and more people began to ________ the army.
took part in
join
join in
到达
arrive in + 大地点 （国家，城市）
arrive at + 小地点 （ 车站，学校，景点。。。）
get to + 地点 = reach + 地点
I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.
注意：reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
1. I will ________ the station five minutes late.
A.arrive B. arrive in C. arrived at D. arrive at
2. I always______the school before seven o'clock.
A. reach to B. get C. arrive D. reach
3. --- When did Cathy ______China
--- She______ here on June, 26th.
A. arrived in; arrived B. arrived at; got to C. reach to; got D. get; arrive
leave… 离开……
leave for… 动身去…/离开到…
如：They are leaving Beijing the day tomorrow. 后天他们要离开北京。
They are leaving for Japan tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本。
例：
He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。
He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。
There is little time left. 几乎没剩下什么时间了。
1. He has _______ food. He is hungry.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
2. There are ________apples in the fridge . Let’s eat together.
A. little B. some C. a little D. a few
3.I have _____ water . I am dirty.
A. any B. little C. a few D. little
Summary
how 怎样 问方式方法
how long 多长、多久
how soon 多快，多久以后
how often 多久一次
how far 多远
how many 多少
how much 多少，多少钱
how / what about 怎样
问物体的长度或时间持续
问时间，用于一般将来时
问时间频率
问距离
问数量，后跟可数名词的复数
问数量，后跟不可数名词
How long (时间）
“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段
答：For + 一段时间
how often
“多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.
答：时间频率
Once a week 一周一次
Twice a week 一周两次
Three times a week 一周三次
time 次数 --可数名词
how soon
多快，多久以后 ； 用于一般将来时
答：In + 一段时间 多久后
练一练
1. ---_________ do you go to the park？ --- Once a day.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D.How
2. ---_______ will you come back.--- In three days.
A.What B. What soon C. How long D. How soon
3. ----________ will they stay in Beijing ---For five days.
A.What long B. What C. How long D. How soon
be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事
如：She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.
be bad at (doing) sth. = be weak in (doing) sth. 不擅长于(做)某事
I am bad at grammar.= I am weak in grammar.
介词+ Ving
E.g Sam and Tim are good at _______________（swim)
swimming
make
do ( V原) sth.
sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态
keep
doing ( Ving) sth.
keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态
如：Playing soccer can make your body strong.
Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.
1.Please make your door ______.
A. opens B. to open C. opening D. open
2. Never give up ! Keep ______.
A.try B.trying C.to try D. tries
3. Sorry, I can’t make you _______.
A. smiling B. smiles C.smile D. to smile
4. I love my mother . I want to make her______.
A.sad B.happy C. angry D. boring
Topic2 We should learn teamwork.
1. ill 与 sick“生病的”, ill只能作 表语， 而sick既可作表语也可作 定语。
The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. (作表语)
He is a sick man. 他是个病人. (作定语)
解释说明主语
放在be动词,连系动词，感官动词之后
起修饰作用，
2. mind
V. “介意” mind (not) doing sth 表示“(不)做某事介意
n. “决心， 心思” make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心 做某事
n. “头脑；大脑，注意力，记忆力”
lose one’s mind 精神失常 call noe’s mind 唤起某人的记忆
have in mind 铭记于心 in one’s mind 在某人的脑海里
1. Would you mind ______ it
A. checking B. check C. to check D. checks
2. Would you mind not _____ here
A. smoke B.smoking C. smokes D. to smoke
3.This photo made up _____ mind. I was so excited.
A. him B. I C. me D. my
3. miss
错过 I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最后一班车
想念 He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲.
遗失 My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把钥匙弄丢了.
4. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事
We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.
我们确信下次一定会赢。
5. be sorry for… “为某事抱歉”
be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”
I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉。
I’m sorry I lost your book. = I’m sorry to lose your book. 很抱歉弄丢你的书。
-ed 主语是人
-ing 主语是事物
tired adj. “（感到）疲惫的” excited 感到兴奋的
interested 感到有趣的 bored 感到无聊的
tiring adj. 令人疲劳的 exciting 令人兴奋的
interesting 有趣的 boring 感到无聊的
1. The movie is ______ . I am so _______.
A. boring ; bored B. bored ; bore C. interested ; interesting
2. This book is wonderful. I am ______.
A. exciting B. bored C. excited
3. The ______story makes me _______.
A.interesting ; excited B. interesting；bored C. bored ; boring
5. 15-year-old “15岁的”= 15 years old “15岁”
如：He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.
6. instead “替代，相反”, 一般单独使用，放在句末，前面用逗号隔开。
instead of…“替代……;而不是……”
I won’t go to Shanghai. I’ll go to Beijing, instead. 。= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.
I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水。
7. “从做…….中获得乐趣”
have fun doing sth.
enjoy doing sth.
have a good time
have a great time
enjoy oneself
have fun
“玩得开心”
如：I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.
我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。
Topic3 The school sports meet is coming.
fill
fill out + 名词 “填好……”
fill + 名词/代词+out
Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 请填好这张表格。
Please fill it/them out. (当宾语是代词时, 只能放中间) 请把它(们)填好。
be filled with == be full of 充满，填满
The bottle is filled with water.=The bottle is full of water.
be afraid of sth / sb “害怕(做, 某人)……”
be afraid of doing sth 担心会发生某事
be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事
be afraid…“恐怕” 指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.
afraid
I’m afraid I won’t be free. 我恐怕没有空。
He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗。
They are afraid of losing the game. 他们害怕输了比赛.
She is afraid to climb the tree. 她不敢爬树
【重点语法】
一般将来时
1. be going to 结构
① 表示主语计划、打算做某事。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思。
I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
②表预测，指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。
Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain.
瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！
2. will + 动词原形 表示单纯的将来事实。
常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。
will not = won’t==’ll.
① 表示作出立即的决定，是临时的一种决定。
② 表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。
③ 表示许诺。
3. 动词plan, come, go, leave等瞬时动词用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。
I’m coming. 我就来。
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。
We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。
Thank you