中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Section A 1a-2d 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【词形变化】
1.one基数词，一→序数词first 第一→adv. once 一次
2.two基数词，二→序数词second 第二→adv. twice 两次
3.little adj. 很少→比较级less 较少→最高级least最少
【重点短语】
hardly ever 几乎从不
swing dance 摇摆舞
3.at least 至少
4.help with housework帮助做家务
5.how often多久一次
6.on weekends=on the weekend在周末
7.once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次
8.be free 有空
9.go to the movies去看电影
10.use the Internet用互联网
on the Internet在网上 surf the Internet 上网
swing dance摇摆舞
12.stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚
13.play tennis打网球
play+球类/棋类/中国乐器 play the +西洋乐器
at least至少at most最多
15.go to bed early早点睡觉
16.have/take dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课
17. play sports=do sports进行体育活动
【词汇用法】
1.go shopping 去购物 go + V-ing 表示进行某项活动
go swimming / shopping / skating /fishing /hiking 等
2.表示频率的词或词组：
①频率副词：always=all the time 一直，总是，usually 通常
often 经常sometimes =at times 有时
hardly ever 几乎从不never 从不
②次数+ 时间段：once / twice a week 每周一次/两次
three or four times a month 每月三、四次
表示“一次或两次”用once或twice ,
三次或以上用“基数词+times” 表示。
③every + 时间段：every day , every week 等。
就以上频率副词提问时用how often （每隔）多久
I watch TV twice a week . (就划线部分提问
How often do you watch TV 你多久看一次电视？
3.full adj. ① 饱的→opp. hungry 饿的，饥饿的
②满的→opp. empty 空的
③( be ) full of 充满……的
The bottle is full of water . 瓶子里装满了水。
4.maybe 是副词，意为“大概， 可能，或许”，一般用于句首。
May be是情态动词，意为“可能是...，也许是...，大概是...”.
Maybe he is a student = He may be a student. 他也许是个学生。
little adj. 很少，几乎没有，后接不可数名词，表否定含义。
a little 有点儿，后接不可数名词，表肯定含义。
few adj. 很少，几乎没有，后接可数名词复数，表否定含义。
a few 有点儿，后接可数名词复数，表肯定含义。
little opp. much 比较级less 最高级least ，at least 至少
few opp. many 比较级fewer 最高级fewest
6.hard / hardly
hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。
hardly为副词，意为“几乎不”。
The ground is too hard to dig.
I can hardly understand them.
It’s raining hard. The people can hardly go outside.
7.help with housework帮助做家务
help with sth.意为帮助做某事”
拓展: help sb. with sth.- help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
Eg: I often help him with his English. =I often help him(to)learn English.
我经常帮他学习英语。
(2) housework意为“家务劳动”。不可数名词。
Eg: They have much housework to do
8.exercise(w/n)的用法
1)(动):锻炼.如: He exercises every day
2)(可数名词):“操；练习”
如:do morning/ eye exercise do math exercises
(不可数名词)“锻炼；运动”讲
We often do/ take exercise on weekends
【重点句型】
1.How come 为什么呢？（怎么会呢？）
这是英语口语中的一个习语，相当于汉语“为什么”、“怎么会”等意思，既可独立使用，也可在其后接句子，用来询问事情的缘由或状况。
例如：How come the sky is so blue today 今天天怎么会这么蓝？
A：I didn’t even eat lunch today.我今天甚至没有吃中饭。
B：Really How come 是吗？怎么会呢？
2.How often do you watch TV 你多久看一次
how often意为“多长时间一次 ，每隔多久”，是对句中的often, usually，every day, sometimes, never, once a week等表示频率的词或短语提问，多用于一般现在时。
—How often do you go to see a film 你多久看一次电影
—Once a week. 一周一次。
3.Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. 哦，我必须和我的朋友们一起打网球。
have to意为“必须，不得不”，强调受客观条件的影响而“不得不去做某事”。它有人称、数和时态的变化，在变为疑问句或否定句时要借助助动词do, does或did。
Does she have to go home now 现在她必须回家吗
We had t walk to shoo yesterday. 昨天我们不得不步行去了学校。
（have to强调客观需要，must表示主观愿望和看法。）
4.— What do you usually do on weekends 你在周末通常干什么？
— I often go to the movies. 我经常去看电影。
(1) 前一个do为助动词，构成疑问句结构，后一个do 为实义动词，“做，干”。助动词do要随人称、 时态等做相应的变化。
例：她周末干什么？What does she do on weekends
(2) usually 作副词，表示“通常地”，是由“形容词(usual)+ly”构成的副词，usually是不确定的频度副词，对其进行提问时应用How often....
例：我通常7:30 起床。I usually get up at 7:30.
(3) weekend作名词，“周末（星期六和星期日)”,
on weekends (美式英语)意为“在周末”，指在星期六和星期天，相当于 at weekends (英式英语)。而on the weekend则表示“在这个周末”，是特指某个周末。
例：我周末上钢琴课。I have piano lessons on weekends. (泛指周末)
周末我要去购物。I will go shopping on the weekend. (特指本周末)
5.They often help with housework. 他们经常帮忙做家务。
help with意为“在某方面帮助”，是固定短语，也可写作help sb. with sth. 表示“在某方面帮助某人”
拓展：help相关短语
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help oneself to sth. 自用(食物等)
help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难
help sb. into/out of 搀扶某人进人/走出
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
with the help of 在....的帮助下
6.But my mother wants me to drink it. 但是我妈妈想要我喝它(牛奶)。
want sb. to do sth. 属于“动词+宾语+宾补”的固定结构。
She wanted me to read it again. 她想要我再读一遍。
7.Hmm... next week is quite full for me, Jack.
(1) full作形容词，意为“忙的；满的；充满的”，此处意为“忙的”，相当于busy，其反义词是free“空闲的”。
His life is too full to find time for hobbies.
He’d had a very full life.
(2) full作形容词，还可意为“满的；充满的”，反义词为empty“空的”。be full of 与be filled with同义，意为“充满”。
The bottle is full of water.= The bottle is filled with water.
单项选择
( )1.— he puts it in your basket.
—You right.
A. May be; maybe B. Maybe; maybe C. Maybe; may be D. May be; may be
( )2.—How many students are there in the hall
— eighty students, I think.
A. At least B. As for C. At once D. At all
( )3.— do you go to the movies
—Three times a month.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How much
( )4.I’m afraid I can’t help you. This week is for me.
A. free B. full C. bad D. good
( )5.Lucy hardly watches TV at night, she
A. does B. do C. don’t D. doesn’t
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.He hardly________(have) breakfast at home.
7.The sun never_________(rise) in the west.
8.Mike usually _________ (exercise) on weekends.
9.She sometimes __________(go)shopping after work.
10.I go shopping ______(two) a week.
三、完成句子。
11. 我通常会在周末帮助我的父母做家务。
I usually help my parents to ________________ on weekends.
12.汤姆每天经常熬夜到很晚。
Tom often every day.
13.下周对于我来说相当忙碌。
Next week is for me.
14. 今天晚上去看电影怎么样？
What about __________________ tonight
15. 杰克怎么会没来上学呢？
________________ Jack didn’t come to school
四、完形填空
Tom lived with his parents on a farm. His parents worked every day, but Tom 16 helped them. They had 17 money and couldn’t buy a bike for Tom, and Tom had no money to 18 the school bus. He had to 19 to school every day. Some boys from Tom’s school often came to the farm to play with him. They all had bikes. Tom wanted a 20 like theirs.
“Tom, do some 21 and you can get a new bike,” his father said. So Tom helped his parents work on the farm after school. He helped his father look after animals, and helped his mother 22 in the kitchen. He had no time to play with his friends. One day, his father 23 a new bike for him. It was a small bike but Tom 24 it very much. He rode it to school every day. He looked after it very well. Now the bike still looks 25 .“Tom, don’t forget: Work can bring us everything like food and bikes,” his father said.
( )16.A.always B. often C. usually D. never
( )17.A.little B. much C. lots of D. many
( )18.A.go B. take C. by D. need
( )19.A.walk B. come C. ride D. get
( )20.A.car B. bike C. kite D. friend
( )21.A.food B. homework C. work D. rest
( )22.A.like B. cook C. walk D. read
( )23.A.gave B. helped C. bought D. wanted
( )24.A.liked B. had C. got D. went
( )25.A.new B. old C. glad D. cool
五、阅读理解
People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record (录制) programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time.
In summer, gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema.
In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses.
Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant.
On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )26. What is the favorite free time activity of people in the UK
A. Reading. B. Watching TV.
C. Doing sports. D. Playing with their pets.
( )27. ______ is popular in winter in the UK.
A. Gardening B. Seeing a show
C. Repairing houses D. Going to a festival
( )28. We can find ______ kinds of popular sports in the passage.
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
( )29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. People in the UK often record TV programs.
B. People in the UK like to do sports in the morning.
C. People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer.
D. People in the UK often have a “day out” with their friends.
( )30. What is the passage mainly about
A. People in the UK like making friends.
B. People in the UK enjoy different festivals.
C. What people in the UK do in their free time.
D. Why people in the UK have a lot of free time.
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个活当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Astrid Poghosyan is a 28-year-old musician from Armenia(亚美尼亚).Her 31 (China)name is Ma Xingxing and she likes it a lot.
Astrid can play 32 violin very well.Now, she works at Shanghai Symphony Orchestra(上海交响乐团）.She always 33 (put) a lot of effort(努力)into her work.That's 34 she thinks that every little effort can help her get closer to her dreams.
Astrid has studied and worked in China for 12 years. And she has become a real China hand(中国通). For her,life now is quite different 35 when she first came to China in 2009. At that time, she was just 16 years old and she came to Shanghai 36 (study) the violin. Astrid could not speak any Chinese then. So she 37 (begin) to learn Chinese hard.Her love for Chinese culture helped 38 (she) through the difficult times.
As she 39 (slow) learned more about Chinese language and culture,she also started to make Chinese 40 (friend). Now, she's really enjoying the life in Shanghai.
31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________36._________ 37._________ 38._________ 39._________ 40._________
Unit 2 Section A 1a-2d 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5CAABA
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. has 7. rises 8. exercises 9. goes 10. twice
三、完成句子
11.do housework/ with housework 12.learning swing dance 13.stays up late
14.quite full 15.How come
完形填空
16-20 DABAB 21-25CBCAA
阅读理解
26-30 BCCAC
任务型阅读
31.Chinese 32. the 33.puts 34.because 35.from 36. to study 37.began 38.her 39.slowly 40.friends
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