外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever 单元话题阅读理解专项练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever 单元话题阅读理解专项练习（含解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-06 22:48:31 | ||
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Unit 4 单元话题阅读理解专项练习
(2022·甘肃 · 武威第七中学高一阶段练习) Wechat (微信) is popular among us, but if someone deletes you or blocks (屏蔽)you on it, does it mean you’ve made him or her angry
It depends.
Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable information. For example, the questions are those like ‘how are u ’ ‘what are u doing ’ ‘do u love me ’ too often. You know, people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time.
Another possible reason may be that you’ve sent something unpleasant to your friend or in your friend circle. I just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday because she was trying to sell fake goods in the friend circle, and I hate it quite much.
Some people delete the one’s name from friends’ list because they no longer want to see it (maybe ex-boyfriend or ex-girlfriend) and they don’t want the one to see their “Moments” (动态) on WeChat (maybe they publish very private pictures or life or thoughts they don’t want to share with him or her).
So why you are blocked may depend on his or her mood or preference (喜好), and the reasons a person gets
blocked are various from person to person. So I suggest you to write an email or make a phone call to that person if he or she really means a lot to you to see why he or she is dissatisfied with you, and to find out how you can make up for the case.
1 ．From Paragraph 3, we can know if you are blocked that is because ______.
A ．you are asking too many boring questions
B ．your friend is angry
C ．your friend doesn’t like answering questions
D ．your friend has no time to reply
2 ．The underlined word “fake” in the passage probably means ________.
A．令人喜爱的 B．真实的
C．完美的 D．假冒的
3 ．In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it” refers to ______.
A ．the goods B ．the name
C ．the private life D ．the friend circle
4 ．_______ causes of being deleted or blocked are mentioned in the passage.
A ．4 B ．2 C ．3 D ．5
5 ．Which is the best title for the passage
A ．Friend Circle
B ．Why Are You Blocked
C ．A Popular Way of Communication
D ．How to Make Your Friend Satisfied
(2022·湖南 · 新邵县教研室高一期中) We stopped to choose a cake for our daughter. We’d passed several other elderly customers but our daughter Norah seemed drawn to (被吸引) a man. Her face lit up like the sun and she waved excitedly saying, “Hi, old person! It’s my birthday today!” “Hello, little lady! And how old are you today ” He asked. They chatted for a few seconds.
We said goodbye and carried on shopping. A few minutes later, Norah asked me, “Can I take a picture with the old man for my birthday ” I thought the old man couldn’t have gone very far. So we quickly found him. “Excuse me, sir She’d like to know if you’d take a photo with her for her birthday,” I asked. He looked surprised and then happy. “A photo With me ” He asked. “Yes! For my birthday!” Norah cheered. And so they posed together and then they hugged each other like they were long lost friends.
We thanked Mr. Dan for sparing a few minutes of his day with us. He was moved to tears and said, “No, thank you. This is the best day I’ve had in a long time. You’ve made me feel so happy and valuable, Ms. Norah.”
Now, Norah and Mr. Dan often visit each other. While they don’t, Norah makes sure to call him at least once a week. Norah worried about Mr. Dan being alone and brought Mr. Dan a dog on his 82nd birthday. Mr. Dan said that his meeting with Norah helped to heal (治愈) his broken heart as he was having a difficult time before he met Norah that day. Sometimes talking to strangers turns into the most beautiful thing in the world.
6 ．How did Norah know Mr. Dan
A ．By appointment. B ．By meeting in a store accidentally.
C ．By telephone. D ．By chatting online.
7 ．What was Mr. Dan’s first response to the authors request
A ．Doubtful. B ．Frightened. C ．Surprised. D ．Happy.
8 ．Why was Mr. Dan moved to tears
A ．He found a hope to live on. B ．He found a true friend.
C ．He no longer felt lonely. D ．He felt he was valued.
9 ．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A ．Everyone Wants to Make More Friends
B ．Congratulations on Your Birthday
C ．From Strangers to Friends
D ．More Than a Photo Was Taken in a Photo Shop
(2018·湖南 ·新邵县教研室高一期中)Ann was my best friend. She had come to play half an hour ago and I didn't want her to leave. "Your mother said you could stay an hour." I said.
Ann pointed at the Teddy Bear on my desk. "I'll stay if you give me your Teddy Bear." she said.
I couldn't imagine giving it to her. It was a special gift from Aunt Reba on my tenth birthday. My aunt was a beautiful and kind woman who was never too busy to spend time with me. The day she died I cried for hours unable to believe that I would never see her again. Now when I saw the Teddy Bear I was filled with memories (回忆) of Aunt Reba.
“Come on,” Ann shouted, “I'm your best friend."
I don't know what came over me but I really wanted someone to play with me. So I handed Ann the Teddy Bear! Then she stayed.
That evening I went to bed without dinner. The memories of Aunt Reba brought tears to my eyes. How ashamed I felt. I was sad all night.
Alone in the dark I asked myself "Is Ann really my best friend ”
At school the next day I found Ann. I asked for the Teddy Bear. She was surprised at first. Then she thought for a few seconds and finally said "Okay, I don't like it anyway."
After that Ann and I stopped playing together. Through the years I have had other best friends. I have come to understand that best friends are people who want to spend time with you and they ask nothing in return.
10 ．Why didn't the writer want Ann to leave
A ．Because the writer wanted someone to play with so much.
B ．Because Ann's mother wanted her to do so.
C ．Because Ann didn't want to leave.
D ．Because the writer wanted to give Ann Teddy Bear.
11 ．From the passage what do we learn about Aunt Reba
A ．She was still alive. B ．She was too busy to spend time with the author.
C ．She was kind and beautiful. D ．She was 10 years old.
12 ．The Teddy Bear was__________.
A ．a gift from Ann B ．a gift from Aunt Reba
C ．the writer's aunt D ．the writer's best friend
13 ．The best title of the passage may be "_________"
A ．The Teddy Bear
C ．My Tenth Birthday
B ．Aunt Reba
D ．Best Friends
(2021· 广东 · 佛山市顺德区伦教中学高一开学考试) I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced me most, I must think of my best friend quickly.
When I was in my university, one of my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable friend in my life. He is good at study and handsome. Everyone knows that he is a genius(天才) of my university.
He is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesn’t like others to praise him, because he think what he did is common. There is an old saying: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life.
I remembered that my mathematics was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in solving mathematics questions. He often received high scores. Of course, I wished I could reach at his level. Since we talked all day long, he was patient and polite to answer my mathematics questions. Slowly, I made great progress in mathematics. I passed the examination finally. Then we became friends naturally. And now, I still remember his strong will to study.
We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends, good and bad, bad friend may make our life failed, while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned so many advantages from him, and I changed more and more excellently.
We separated three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hoped that our friendship will continue to be just as strong after we graduate.
14 ．The writer believes that an excellent friend _______.
A ．is a man who works on art
B ．can change his life quickly
C ．can influence his idea about life
D ．must think of him quickly
15 ．The underlined word “mediocre” most probably means “_______” .
A ．bad B ．average / middle C ．the best D ．very good
16 ．In the fifth paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should ______.
A ．make good friends and learn from them
B ．have two kinds of friends, good and bad
C ．make our best friends successful
D ．make less bad friends
(2022· 全国 · 高一课时练习) After a tough year, friends have proven they have always been there for us. Choose Friendship Day 2021 to appreciate the connections you have in life or use this holiday to reach out to past friends and rekindle that bond.
National Friendship Day occurs every year on the first Sunday of August — August 7, 2022 — and celebrates the importance of loving, platonic relationships. For more than a century, we’ve celebrated the strength of friendship, and thanks to social media, we’re able to continue celebrating with our friends no matter where they are in the world.
Humans are the most social beings on earth: we need to relate to others, just as Abraham Maslow exposed in his Hierarchy of human needs. Our sociological needs motivate our behavior, encouraging us to make interpersonal relationships and connect with others on a deeper level. With such a huge need for human connection with people other than our significant other, it’s no wonder that we celebrate an entire holiday based on the importance of friendship.
National Friendship Day was originally a marketing strategy for Hallmark Cards in the 1930s. Founder Joyce Hall designated the day would take place on August 2 and decided it would be a day to celebrate the people closest to you — and send them a card or two in the process. It soon became a bigger deal than originally planned when the 1935 U.S. Congress pronounced the first Sunday of August as National Friendship Day.
The holiday continued gaining popularity, and in 1998 the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world’s Ambassador of Friendship. In 2011, during their 65th session, the U.N. designated July 30 International Friendship Day.
Nowadays, we celebrate National Friendship Day on the first Sunday of August. Thanks to advancements in technology, it is easier to get in touch with friends, to share, and to be thankful for them.
This August 2, celebrate the lover you create and share with the family that you chose — the friends who get you through hard times and cheer you on during your most successful moments.
17 ．How long has the International Friendship Day been around
A ．One year
B ．Eighty-six years
C ．Eleven years
D ．One hundred years
18 ．What’s Abraham Maslow’s attitude towards human sociality
A ．Ambiguous B ．Indifferent C ．Positive D ．Negative
19 ．The fourth and fifth paragraphs are intended to________.
A ．describe when the National Friendship Day are celebrated
B ．state where the National Friendship Day are celebrated
C ．introduce the history of the National Friendship Day
D ．show the popularity the National Friendship Day
20 ．Who will someone celebrate this August 2
A ．Family members.
B ．Boyfriend or girlfriend.
C ．Teachers and Classmates.
D ．True Friends.
(2022·全国 · 高一课时练习) I had to knock on the taxi to get his attention. Finally, the driver, a man about 60, looked up from behind the wheel and apologised, “I’m sorry, but I was reading a letter.” He sounded as if he had a cold or a cough.
Since I was in no hurry, I told him to finish his letter. He shook his head, explaining that he had already read it several times and almost knew it by heart. Curious, I asked whether it was from a child or maybe a grandchild. “This isn’t family,” he replied, “though he might just as well have been are regular member of the family. Old Ed and I grew up together.”
They were always friends. But since he moved away from the neighbourhood 30 years ago, it’d generally just been postcards at Christmas time between them. A couple of weeks ago, Ed died. “I should have kept in touch.” He repeated this, more to himself than to me. To comfort him, I said sometimes we just didn’t seem to find the time. “But we used to find the time,” he said. “Take a look.” He handed the letter over to me.
The first sentence “I’ve been meaning to write for some time, but I’ve always delayed it.” reminded me of myself. It went on to say that he often thought about the good times they had had together. When I read the part where it said “Your friendship really means a lot to me, more than I can say because I’m not good at saying things like that”, I found myself nodding in agreement.
We had gone several kilometres and were almost at my hotel, so I read the last paragraph: “So I thought you’d like to know that I was thinking of you.” And it was ended with “Your Old Friend, Tom.”
“I thought your friend’s name was Ed,” I said.
“I’m Tom,” he explained. “It’s a letter I wrote to Ed before I knew he’d died. I never put it in the mailbox. I
guess I should have written it sooner.” His face was pale as he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief.
When I got to my hotel room I didn’t unpack right away, I had to write a letter and post it.
21 ．Who wrote the letter
A ．Tom. B ．Old Ed.
C ．The author. D ．The driver’s grandchild.
22 ．What can be inferred from the passage about the driver
A ．The driver regretted missing Ed’s funeral.
B ．The driver regretted moving away from his neighbourhood.
C ．The driver regretted forgetting to send Ed Christmas cards.
D ．The driver regretted not being able to keep in touch with Ed.
23 ．What can learn about the author from Paragraph 4
A ．The author often failed to write to his friends.
B ．The author had no intention to write to his friends.
C ．The author had many great moments with his friends.
D ．The author was good at expressing feelings to his friends.
24 ．What message does the passage probably try to convey
A ．Comfort your friends when they are feeling down .
B ．Life is unpredictable, so live each day as if it were your last.
C ．Remember to always mail your letters after expressing your words.
D ．Always make time to value and experience your lasting friendships.
(2022· 全国 · 高一课时练习) I think a close friend is someone you get on really well with, who helps you when you have problems, who gives you advice, and who always has time for you. I didn’t use to have many close friends when I was at school or at university as I was very shy, but now I have several. They are all women—I think it’s difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex(异性).
—Marie
I don’t really have any close friends. I know a lot of people but mainly through work, and the kinds of social occasions(场合)when we meet are business dinners and evening parties. I think if you come from a really close family, then friends are a bit unnecessary. I prefer to spend the little free time I have with my family.
—Richard
I think a close friend is someone who you’ve known for a long time, and who you still get on with. They probably have similar hobbies to you so you can do things together. I’ve got three close friends who I was at high
school with and we often go away together(without our parents of course). We always go camping and
somewhere we can go walking, play football and be outside in the open air.
—David
For me close friends are the people you spend your free time with. I go out at weekends with a group of people—there are about seven of us, and I’d say we are all close friends. We also live near each other. I don’t think you can have close friends at a distance; you need to be able to see each other often. But I don’t think you need to be doing the same things. I mean I’m at university but none of my friends are.
—Anna
25 ．What does Richard say about friends
A ．It’s hard to make friends at work.
C ．Friends need to have a lot in common.
26 ．What do we know about Anna’s friends
A ．They are college students.
C ．They don’t live far away.
27 ．Who has more friends now than before
A ．Anna. B ．David.
B ．They’re less important than family.
D ．Women and men can’t be close friends.
B ．They are doing the same things.
D ．They don’t see each other often.
C ．Richard. D ．Marie.
参考答案：
1 ．A 2 ．D 3 ．D 4 ．C 5 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了你被微信好友屏蔽或删除的原因。
1 ．细节理解题 。根据第三段 的句子 “Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable information.(或许你常常留下一些没有太多价值的信息)”和“You know, people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time.(你知道，一次次的回答这些问题后，人们会感觉无聊)”可知，有人屏 蔽你，可能是因为他们厌倦了回答你的一些无聊的问题。故选 A 项。
2．词句猜测题。根据下文的“Ihate it quite much.(我非常憎恨这种行为)”推知，“我”憎恨的一定是“我”的一 个中学同学在朋友圈里卖假货。由此可知，划线词意为“假冒的”。故选 D 项。
3．词句猜测题。根据第五段的“they don’t want the one to see their ‘Moments’(动态) on WeChat (maybe they publish very private pictures or life or thoughts they don’t want to share with him or her).(他们不想让某人看见 他们在微信上的动态(也许他们发表了非常私人的照片，或者他们不想与他或她分享的生活或想法) )”可 知， 一些人删除一些朋友， 是不想让那些看他们的朋友圈， 同时， 他们也不想看那些朋友的朋友圈。由此 可知， it 指代的是“朋友圈”。故选 D 项。
4 ．细节理解题 。 由文章第三段句子 “Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable
information.(或许你常常留下一些没有太多价值的信息)”、第四段的句子“Anotherpossible reason may be that you’ve sent something unpleasant to your friend or in your friend circle.(另一个可能的原因可能是你给你的朋 友或朋友圈发送了一些不愉快的东西)”和第五段的句子“Some people delete the one’s name from friends’ list because they no longer want to see it(有些人从朋友列表中删除自己的名字，因为他们不再想看到它) ”可知， 这三段中各提到了一种被屏蔽或删除的原因，所以共有三种被屏蔽和删除的原因。故选 C 项。
5．主旨大意题。总结本文的主要内容可知， 本文主要分析了人们被被微信好友屏蔽或删除的原因。所以 B 项“Why Are You Blocked ”作为本文的题目符合题意。故选 B 项。
6 ．B 7 ．C 8 ．D 9 ．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者女儿在自己生日那天主动和一位老人交谈并邀请他合照， 从
此他们建立的亲密的友谊的故事。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段的“We stopped to choose a cake for our daughter. We’d passed several other elderly customers but our daughter Norah seemed drawn to (被吸引) a man.(我们停下来给女儿选蛋糕。我们路过其他 几位老年顾客，但我们的女儿诺拉似乎被一个男人吸引住了)”可知，Norah 是在蛋糕店偶然和老人相遇的。
故选 B。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段的“ “Excuse me, sir She’d like to know if you’d take a photo with her for her birthday,” I asked. He looked surprised and then happy. “A photo With me ” He asked. (“对不起，先生？她想 知道你是否愿意在她的生日那天和她合影， ”我问。他看上去既惊讶又高兴。“一张照片？和我一起？ ”他问)” 可推知，老人对作者的请求一开始是感到惊讶的。故选 C。
8．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“He was moved to tears and said, “No, thank you. This is the best day I’ve had in a long time. You’ve made me feel so happy and valuable, Ms. Norah.”(他感动得流下了眼泪，说：“不，谢谢 你。这是我很长一段时间以来最美好的一天。你让我感到如此快乐和珍贵， 诺拉女士。 ”)”可知， 老人感动 到落泪是因为他感觉自己受到了重视。故选 D。
9．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述作者女儿在自己生日那天主动邀请一位老人和她合照，从此他们建立的亲 密的友谊。事实证明， 女孩儿和老人的联系照亮了他的生活。结合最后一段的“Now, Norah and Mr. Dan often visit each other. While they don’t, Norah makes sure to call him at least once a week. Norah worried about Mr. Dan being alone and brought Mr. Dan a dog on his 82nd birthday.(现在，诺拉和丹先生经常互相拜访。当他们 没有见面时，诺拉确保每周至少给他打一次电话。诺拉担心丹先生独自一人，在他 82 岁生日时给丹先生 带来了一只狗)”和“Sometimes talking to strangers turns into the most beautiful thing in the world.(有时和陌生人 交谈会变成世界上最美丽的事情)”可知， C 项“从陌生人到朋友”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选 C。
10 ．A 11 ．C 12 ．B 13 ．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者和自己的朋友 Ann 玩耍时， Ann 以作者的泰迪熊作为陪作者玩 耍的代价， 这件事使得作者回忆起自己死去的姑姑， 这个泰迪熊是姑姑送给作者的， 由此作者明白了朋友
的真正含义。
10．细节理解题。根据第五段“I don't know what came over me but I really wanted someone to play with me. So I handed Ann the Teddy Bear! Then she stayed.” (我不知道我是怎么想的，但我真的想有人和我一起玩。所 以我把泰迪熊交给了安！然后她留下来了。) 可知，因为作者非常希望有人和他一起玩，所以不想让安离 开。故选 A 项。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句 “ My aunt was a beautiful and kind woman who was never too busy to spend time with me. ” (我姑姑是一个美丽善良的女人， 她从不因为太忙而没有时间陪我。) 可知， Aunt Reba 既善良又美丽。故选 C 项。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“It was a special gift from Aunt Reba on my tenth birthday.” (这是瑞巴阿 姨在我十岁生日时送给我的特别礼物。) 可知，泰迪熊是瑞巴阿姨在作者十岁生日时送给作者的特别礼物。
故选 B 项。
13．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“After that Ann and I stopped playing together. Through the years I have had other best friends. I have come to understand that best friends are people who want to spend time with you and they ask nothing in return.” (从那以后， 安和我不再一起玩了。这些年来， 我有其他最好的朋友。我逐渐明 白，最好的朋友是那些想和你共度时光的人，他们不要求任何回报。) 可知，作者在把自己的泰迪熊要回 来之后和 Ann 绝交了， 后来也结交了一些朋友， 作者明白了朋友的含义， 最好的朋友是那些想和你共度时 光的人，他们不要求任何回报，所以本文想要叙述的是好朋友的含义。故选 D 项。
14 ．C 15 ．B 16 ．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的好朋友王涛对作者生活的改变，并建议人们要交好的朋友，
从他们身上学习优点，这样才会让自己的生活变得更好。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced me most, I must think of my best friend quickly. (我认为 一位好朋友是一位伟大的艺术家， 他可以极大地改变我对生活的感觉。当我谈到对我影响最大的人时， 我 肯定很快想起我最好的朋友) ”可知作者认为他最好的朋友对他影响很大，极大地改变了他对生活的感觉， 即影响他对生活的看法，对生活的看法不同，才对生活有不同的感觉；故选 C 项。
15．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段 “I remembered that my mathematics was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in solving mathematics questions. He often received high scores. Of course, I wished I could reach at his level. (我记得那时我的数学 mediocre，但他在解决数学问题方面表现出色。他经常获得高分。当然， 我希 望我能达到他的水平。) ”可知，作者的朋友在数学方面水平很高，作者希望自己能达到他朋友的水平；下 文“Slowly, I made great progress in mathematics. I passed the examination finally. (慢慢地，我在数学上取得 了大的进步。我最终通过了考试) ”可知作者的数学并不怎样，但是这个毕竟在大学，也不至于非常差， 太差的话是进不了大学的，就不会与这位数学很优秀的人成为同学；推知划线单词 mediocre 的意思是“普 通的，中等的”；故选 B 项。
16．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends, good and bad, bad friend may make our life failed, while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned so many advantages from him, and I changed more and more
excellently. (我们知道我们生活在一个社会中， 所以我们需要很多朋友。有两种朋友， 好的和坏的， 坏的 朋友可能使我们的生活失败， 而好的使我们的生活成功。对我来说， 王涛是一个很好的朋友。我从他身上 学到了很多优点， 我变得越来越好了。) ”可知作者说到坏的朋友会让我们生活失败， 但是好的朋友会让我 们生活变得成功， 为什么会这样呢？作通过举例王涛， 作者从这位优秀的朋友身上学习很多优点之后， 作 者自己变得更好了， 其实就是建议我们应该交好的朋友， 并从他们身上学习优点， 这样才会让我们的生活 变得更好；故选 A 项。
17 ．B 18 ．C 19 ．C 20 ．D
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍国家友谊日和国际友谊日。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段“National Friendship Day occurs every year on the first Sunday of August — August 7, 2022”(每年 8 月的第一个星期天， 也就是 2022 年 8 月 7 日， 都是“国家友谊日”)、第四段“It soon became a bigger deal than originally planned when the 1935 U.S. Congress pronounced the first Sunday of August as National Friendship Day.”(1935 年，美国国会宣布每年 8 月的第一个星期天为“国家友谊日”)和第五段“In 2011, during their 65th session, the U.N. designated July 30 International Friendship Day.”(2011 年， 在他们的第
65 届会议期间， 联合国指定 7 月 30 日为国际友谊日)可知， 作者写这篇文章是在 2022 年， 第一次“国家友 谊日”开始于 1935 年，所以总共历经了 86 年。故选 B。
18．推理判断题。根据第三段“Humans are the most social beings on earth: we need to relate to others, just as Abraham Maslow exposed in his Hierarchy of human needs. Our sociological needs motivate our behavior,
encouraging us to make interpersonal relationships and connect with others on a deeper level. With such a huge need for human connection with people other than our significant other, it’s no wonder that we celebrate an entire holiday based on the importance of friendship.”(人类是地球上最具社会性的生物：我们需要与他人建立联系， 正如亚伯拉罕 · 马斯洛在他的人类需求层次论中所揭示的那样。我们的社会学需求激励着我们的行为， 鼓励 我们建立人际关系， 并在更深层次上与他人建立联系。除了我们的另一半之外， 我们还需要与其他人建立 人际关系，所以我们庆祝一整个节日都是基于友谊的重要性，这也就不足为奇了)可知，Abraham Maslow 对人类社会性的态度是积极乐观的。故选 C。
19．推理判断题。根据第四段“National Friendship Day was originally a marketing strategy for Hallmark Cards in the 1930s. Founder Joyce Hall designated the day would take place on August 2 and decided it would be a day to celebrate the people closest to you — and send them a card or two in the process. It soon became a bigger deal than originally planned when the 1935 U.S. Congress pronounced the first Sunday of August as National
Friendship Day.”(全国友谊日最初是20 世纪30 年代贺卡公司的一个营销策略。创始人乔伊斯·霍尔(Joyce Hall)
将这一天定在 8 月 2 日， 并决定将这一天作为纪念与你最亲近的人的日子——在纪念过程中给他们寄一两 张卡片。 1935 年， 美国国会宣布每年 8 月的第一个星期天为“国家友谊日”)和第五段“Theholiday continued gaining popularity, and in 1998 the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world’s Ambassador of Friendship. In 2011, during their 65th session, the U.N. designated July 30 International Friendship
Day”(这个节日越来越受欢迎， 1998 年，联合国任命小熊维尼为世界友谊大使。 2011 年，在联合国第 65 届会议期间，联合国指定 7 月 30 日为国际友谊日。 )可知，这两段主要讲述国家友谊日的发展历史。故选
(
C
)。
20．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This August 2, celebrate the lover you create and share with the family that you chose — the friends who get you through hard times and cheer you on during your most successful moments.”(这 个 8 月 2 日， 庆祝你创造的爱人， 并与你选择的家人分享——那些陪你度过艰难时期的朋友， 在你最成功 的时刻为你加油)可知，患难与共过的真正的朋友们会在这个 8 月 2 日庆祝。故选 D。
21 ．A 22 ．D 23 ．A 24 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者坐车看到出租车司机看信， 那是他写给朋友却迟迟没有寄出的信， 而朋 友已经去世。虽然看了很多遍，司机还是随身携带。这篇短文告诉我们要珍惜友谊，跟朋友要及时联系。 21．细节理解题。由第五段尾句“And it was ended with ‘Your Old Friend, Tom. ’ (它以‘你的老朋友， 汤姆’结 束。 )”，以及倒数第二段“‘I’m Tom,’ he explained. ‘It’s a letter I wrote to Ed before I knew he’d died. ’ (‘我是汤 姆，’他解释说。‘这是我在得知艾德去世前写给他的一封信。’)”可知，信的结尾写了寄信人的名字汤姆， 汤姆就是这个司机。所以信是汤姆写的。故选 A 项。
22．推理判断题。由第三段“A couple of weeks ago, Ed died. ‘I should have kept in touch. ’ He repeated this, more to himself than to me. (几周前， 艾德去世了。 ‘我应该保持联系。 ’他重复了这句话， 更多的是对他自己而不 是我)”可推断出，汤姆很后悔没有和埃德保持联系。故选 D 项。
23．推理判断题。由第四段首句“The first sentence ‘I’ve been meaning to write for some time, but I’ve always delayed it. ’ reminded me of myself. (第一句话——“我一直想写信， 但总是拖延——使我想起了自己。)”可知， 作者也经常这样，未能给自己的朋友写信。故选 A 项。
24．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“The first sentence ‘I’ve been meaning to write for some time, but I’ve always delayed it. ’ reminded me of myself. (第一句话——“我一直想写信， 但总是拖延——使我想起了自 己。)”可知， 汤姆一直想写信， 但总是推迟， 这让作者想到了自己。倒数第二段段末“It’s a letter I wrote to Ed before I knew he’d died. I never put it in the mailbox. I guess I should have written it sooner. (这是我在得知艾德 去世前写给他的一封信。我从未把它塞进邮箱里。我想我本应该早点写的。 )”，以及最后一段“When Igot to my hotel room I didn’t unpack right away, I had to write a letter and post it. (当我到达酒店房间时，我没有立即
打开包装，我得写一封信并邮寄出去。)”可知，对于汤姆的好友埃德去世，汤姆反复念一封未寄出的信， 后悔自己未能在好友生前及时联系， 未能珍惜友谊， 这事对作者深有触动， 并及时行动起来。故判断出短
文想要表达的是要留出时间珍惜友谊，不给自己留遗憾。故选 D 项。
25 ．B 26 ．C 27 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲了四个人对亲密朋友的不同观点。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中 Richard 说的“I think if you come from a really close family, then friends are a bit unnecessary. I prefer to spend the little free time I have with my family. (我认为如果你来自一个非常亲密的家 庭，那么朋友就有点多余了。我更喜欢和家人一起度过我仅有的一点空闲时间。)”可以看出理查德重视家 人胜过朋友。故答案为 B。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段中 Anna 说的“We also live near each other.( 我们也住得很近。 )”可知安娜的亲 密朋友离她不远。故答案为 C。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I didn’t use to have many close friends when I was at school or at university as I was very shy, but now I have several.( 我在学校或大学的时候没有很多亲密的朋友，因为我很害羞，但现 在我有几个。 )”可知 Marie 现在有比以前更多的亲密朋友。故答案为 D。
(2022·甘肃 · 武威第七中学高一阶段练习) Wechat (微信) is popular among us, but if someone deletes you or blocks (屏蔽)you on it, does it mean you’ve made him or her angry
It depends.
Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable information. For example, the questions are those like ‘how are u ’ ‘what are u doing ’ ‘do u love me ’ too often. You know, people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time.
Another possible reason may be that you’ve sent something unpleasant to your friend or in your friend circle. I just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday because she was trying to sell fake goods in the friend circle, and I hate it quite much.
Some people delete the one’s name from friends’ list because they no longer want to see it (maybe ex-boyfriend or ex-girlfriend) and they don’t want the one to see their “Moments” (动态) on WeChat (maybe they publish very private pictures or life or thoughts they don’t want to share with him or her).
So why you are blocked may depend on his or her mood or preference (喜好), and the reasons a person gets
blocked are various from person to person. So I suggest you to write an email or make a phone call to that person if he or she really means a lot to you to see why he or she is dissatisfied with you, and to find out how you can make up for the case.
1 ．From Paragraph 3, we can know if you are blocked that is because ______.
A ．you are asking too many boring questions
B ．your friend is angry
C ．your friend doesn’t like answering questions
D ．your friend has no time to reply
2 ．The underlined word “fake” in the passage probably means ________.
A．令人喜爱的 B．真实的
C．完美的 D．假冒的
3 ．In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it” refers to ______.
A ．the goods B ．the name
C ．the private life D ．the friend circle
4 ．_______ causes of being deleted or blocked are mentioned in the passage.
A ．4 B ．2 C ．3 D ．5
5 ．Which is the best title for the passage
A ．Friend Circle
B ．Why Are You Blocked
C ．A Popular Way of Communication
D ．How to Make Your Friend Satisfied
(2022·湖南 · 新邵县教研室高一期中) We stopped to choose a cake for our daughter. We’d passed several other elderly customers but our daughter Norah seemed drawn to (被吸引) a man. Her face lit up like the sun and she waved excitedly saying, “Hi, old person! It’s my birthday today!” “Hello, little lady! And how old are you today ” He asked. They chatted for a few seconds.
We said goodbye and carried on shopping. A few minutes later, Norah asked me, “Can I take a picture with the old man for my birthday ” I thought the old man couldn’t have gone very far. So we quickly found him. “Excuse me, sir She’d like to know if you’d take a photo with her for her birthday,” I asked. He looked surprised and then happy. “A photo With me ” He asked. “Yes! For my birthday!” Norah cheered. And so they posed together and then they hugged each other like they were long lost friends.
We thanked Mr. Dan for sparing a few minutes of his day with us. He was moved to tears and said, “No, thank you. This is the best day I’ve had in a long time. You’ve made me feel so happy and valuable, Ms. Norah.”
Now, Norah and Mr. Dan often visit each other. While they don’t, Norah makes sure to call him at least once a week. Norah worried about Mr. Dan being alone and brought Mr. Dan a dog on his 82nd birthday. Mr. Dan said that his meeting with Norah helped to heal (治愈) his broken heart as he was having a difficult time before he met Norah that day. Sometimes talking to strangers turns into the most beautiful thing in the world.
6 ．How did Norah know Mr. Dan
A ．By appointment. B ．By meeting in a store accidentally.
C ．By telephone. D ．By chatting online.
7 ．What was Mr. Dan’s first response to the authors request
A ．Doubtful. B ．Frightened. C ．Surprised. D ．Happy.
8 ．Why was Mr. Dan moved to tears
A ．He found a hope to live on. B ．He found a true friend.
C ．He no longer felt lonely. D ．He felt he was valued.
9 ．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A ．Everyone Wants to Make More Friends
B ．Congratulations on Your Birthday
C ．From Strangers to Friends
D ．More Than a Photo Was Taken in a Photo Shop
(2018·湖南 ·新邵县教研室高一期中)Ann was my best friend. She had come to play half an hour ago and I didn't want her to leave. "Your mother said you could stay an hour." I said.
Ann pointed at the Teddy Bear on my desk. "I'll stay if you give me your Teddy Bear." she said.
I couldn't imagine giving it to her. It was a special gift from Aunt Reba on my tenth birthday. My aunt was a beautiful and kind woman who was never too busy to spend time with me. The day she died I cried for hours unable to believe that I would never see her again. Now when I saw the Teddy Bear I was filled with memories (回忆) of Aunt Reba.
“Come on,” Ann shouted, “I'm your best friend."
I don't know what came over me but I really wanted someone to play with me. So I handed Ann the Teddy Bear! Then she stayed.
That evening I went to bed without dinner. The memories of Aunt Reba brought tears to my eyes. How ashamed I felt. I was sad all night.
Alone in the dark I asked myself "Is Ann really my best friend ”
At school the next day I found Ann. I asked for the Teddy Bear. She was surprised at first. Then she thought for a few seconds and finally said "Okay, I don't like it anyway."
After that Ann and I stopped playing together. Through the years I have had other best friends. I have come to understand that best friends are people who want to spend time with you and they ask nothing in return.
10 ．Why didn't the writer want Ann to leave
A ．Because the writer wanted someone to play with so much.
B ．Because Ann's mother wanted her to do so.
C ．Because Ann didn't want to leave.
D ．Because the writer wanted to give Ann Teddy Bear.
11 ．From the passage what do we learn about Aunt Reba
A ．She was still alive. B ．She was too busy to spend time with the author.
C ．She was kind and beautiful. D ．She was 10 years old.
12 ．The Teddy Bear was__________.
A ．a gift from Ann B ．a gift from Aunt Reba
C ．the writer's aunt D ．the writer's best friend
13 ．The best title of the passage may be "_________"
A ．The Teddy Bear
C ．My Tenth Birthday
B ．Aunt Reba
D ．Best Friends
(2021· 广东 · 佛山市顺德区伦教中学高一开学考试) I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced me most, I must think of my best friend quickly.
When I was in my university, one of my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable friend in my life. He is good at study and handsome. Everyone knows that he is a genius(天才) of my university.
He is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesn’t like others to praise him, because he think what he did is common. There is an old saying: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life.
I remembered that my mathematics was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in solving mathematics questions. He often received high scores. Of course, I wished I could reach at his level. Since we talked all day long, he was patient and polite to answer my mathematics questions. Slowly, I made great progress in mathematics. I passed the examination finally. Then we became friends naturally. And now, I still remember his strong will to study.
We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends, good and bad, bad friend may make our life failed, while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned so many advantages from him, and I changed more and more excellently.
We separated three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hoped that our friendship will continue to be just as strong after we graduate.
14 ．The writer believes that an excellent friend _______.
A ．is a man who works on art
B ．can change his life quickly
C ．can influence his idea about life
D ．must think of him quickly
15 ．The underlined word “mediocre” most probably means “_______” .
A ．bad B ．average / middle C ．the best D ．very good
16 ．In the fifth paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should ______.
A ．make good friends and learn from them
B ．have two kinds of friends, good and bad
C ．make our best friends successful
D ．make less bad friends
(2022· 全国 · 高一课时练习) After a tough year, friends have proven they have always been there for us. Choose Friendship Day 2021 to appreciate the connections you have in life or use this holiday to reach out to past friends and rekindle that bond.
National Friendship Day occurs every year on the first Sunday of August — August 7, 2022 — and celebrates the importance of loving, platonic relationships. For more than a century, we’ve celebrated the strength of friendship, and thanks to social media, we’re able to continue celebrating with our friends no matter where they are in the world.
Humans are the most social beings on earth: we need to relate to others, just as Abraham Maslow exposed in his Hierarchy of human needs. Our sociological needs motivate our behavior, encouraging us to make interpersonal relationships and connect with others on a deeper level. With such a huge need for human connection with people other than our significant other, it’s no wonder that we celebrate an entire holiday based on the importance of friendship.
National Friendship Day was originally a marketing strategy for Hallmark Cards in the 1930s. Founder Joyce Hall designated the day would take place on August 2 and decided it would be a day to celebrate the people closest to you — and send them a card or two in the process. It soon became a bigger deal than originally planned when the 1935 U.S. Congress pronounced the first Sunday of August as National Friendship Day.
The holiday continued gaining popularity, and in 1998 the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world’s Ambassador of Friendship. In 2011, during their 65th session, the U.N. designated July 30 International Friendship Day.
Nowadays, we celebrate National Friendship Day on the first Sunday of August. Thanks to advancements in technology, it is easier to get in touch with friends, to share, and to be thankful for them.
This August 2, celebrate the lover you create and share with the family that you chose — the friends who get you through hard times and cheer you on during your most successful moments.
17 ．How long has the International Friendship Day been around
A ．One year
B ．Eighty-six years
C ．Eleven years
D ．One hundred years
18 ．What’s Abraham Maslow’s attitude towards human sociality
A ．Ambiguous B ．Indifferent C ．Positive D ．Negative
19 ．The fourth and fifth paragraphs are intended to________.
A ．describe when the National Friendship Day are celebrated
B ．state where the National Friendship Day are celebrated
C ．introduce the history of the National Friendship Day
D ．show the popularity the National Friendship Day
20 ．Who will someone celebrate this August 2
A ．Family members.
B ．Boyfriend or girlfriend.
C ．Teachers and Classmates.
D ．True Friends.
(2022·全国 · 高一课时练习) I had to knock on the taxi to get his attention. Finally, the driver, a man about 60, looked up from behind the wheel and apologised, “I’m sorry, but I was reading a letter.” He sounded as if he had a cold or a cough.
Since I was in no hurry, I told him to finish his letter. He shook his head, explaining that he had already read it several times and almost knew it by heart. Curious, I asked whether it was from a child or maybe a grandchild. “This isn’t family,” he replied, “though he might just as well have been are regular member of the family. Old Ed and I grew up together.”
They were always friends. But since he moved away from the neighbourhood 30 years ago, it’d generally just been postcards at Christmas time between them. A couple of weeks ago, Ed died. “I should have kept in touch.” He repeated this, more to himself than to me. To comfort him, I said sometimes we just didn’t seem to find the time. “But we used to find the time,” he said. “Take a look.” He handed the letter over to me.
The first sentence “I’ve been meaning to write for some time, but I’ve always delayed it.” reminded me of myself. It went on to say that he often thought about the good times they had had together. When I read the part where it said “Your friendship really means a lot to me, more than I can say because I’m not good at saying things like that”, I found myself nodding in agreement.
We had gone several kilometres and were almost at my hotel, so I read the last paragraph: “So I thought you’d like to know that I was thinking of you.” And it was ended with “Your Old Friend, Tom.”
“I thought your friend’s name was Ed,” I said.
“I’m Tom,” he explained. “It’s a letter I wrote to Ed before I knew he’d died. I never put it in the mailbox. I
guess I should have written it sooner.” His face was pale as he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief.
When I got to my hotel room I didn’t unpack right away, I had to write a letter and post it.
21 ．Who wrote the letter
A ．Tom. B ．Old Ed.
C ．The author. D ．The driver’s grandchild.
22 ．What can be inferred from the passage about the driver
A ．The driver regretted missing Ed’s funeral.
B ．The driver regretted moving away from his neighbourhood.
C ．The driver regretted forgetting to send Ed Christmas cards.
D ．The driver regretted not being able to keep in touch with Ed.
23 ．What can learn about the author from Paragraph 4
A ．The author often failed to write to his friends.
B ．The author had no intention to write to his friends.
C ．The author had many great moments with his friends.
D ．The author was good at expressing feelings to his friends.
24 ．What message does the passage probably try to convey
A ．Comfort your friends when they are feeling down .
B ．Life is unpredictable, so live each day as if it were your last.
C ．Remember to always mail your letters after expressing your words.
D ．Always make time to value and experience your lasting friendships.
(2022· 全国 · 高一课时练习) I think a close friend is someone you get on really well with, who helps you when you have problems, who gives you advice, and who always has time for you. I didn’t use to have many close friends when I was at school or at university as I was very shy, but now I have several. They are all women—I think it’s difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex(异性).
—Marie
I don’t really have any close friends. I know a lot of people but mainly through work, and the kinds of social occasions(场合)when we meet are business dinners and evening parties. I think if you come from a really close family, then friends are a bit unnecessary. I prefer to spend the little free time I have with my family.
—Richard
I think a close friend is someone who you’ve known for a long time, and who you still get on with. They probably have similar hobbies to you so you can do things together. I’ve got three close friends who I was at high
school with and we often go away together(without our parents of course). We always go camping and
somewhere we can go walking, play football and be outside in the open air.
—David
For me close friends are the people you spend your free time with. I go out at weekends with a group of people—there are about seven of us, and I’d say we are all close friends. We also live near each other. I don’t think you can have close friends at a distance; you need to be able to see each other often. But I don’t think you need to be doing the same things. I mean I’m at university but none of my friends are.
—Anna
25 ．What does Richard say about friends
A ．It’s hard to make friends at work.
C ．Friends need to have a lot in common.
26 ．What do we know about Anna’s friends
A ．They are college students.
C ．They don’t live far away.
27 ．Who has more friends now than before
A ．Anna. B ．David.
B ．They’re less important than family.
D ．Women and men can’t be close friends.
B ．They are doing the same things.
D ．They don’t see each other often.
C ．Richard. D ．Marie.
参考答案：
1 ．A 2 ．D 3 ．D 4 ．C 5 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了你被微信好友屏蔽或删除的原因。
1 ．细节理解题 。根据第三段 的句子 “Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable information.(或许你常常留下一些没有太多价值的信息)”和“You know, people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time.(你知道，一次次的回答这些问题后，人们会感觉无聊)”可知，有人屏 蔽你，可能是因为他们厌倦了回答你的一些无聊的问题。故选 A 项。
2．词句猜测题。根据下文的“Ihate it quite much.(我非常憎恨这种行为)”推知，“我”憎恨的一定是“我”的一 个中学同学在朋友圈里卖假货。由此可知，划线词意为“假冒的”。故选 D 项。
3．词句猜测题。根据第五段的“they don’t want the one to see their ‘Moments’(动态) on WeChat (maybe they publish very private pictures or life or thoughts they don’t want to share with him or her).(他们不想让某人看见 他们在微信上的动态(也许他们发表了非常私人的照片，或者他们不想与他或她分享的生活或想法) )”可 知， 一些人删除一些朋友， 是不想让那些看他们的朋友圈， 同时， 他们也不想看那些朋友的朋友圈。由此 可知， it 指代的是“朋友圈”。故选 D 项。
4 ．细节理解题 。 由文章第三段句子 “Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable
information.(或许你常常留下一些没有太多价值的信息)”、第四段的句子“Anotherpossible reason may be that you’ve sent something unpleasant to your friend or in your friend circle.(另一个可能的原因可能是你给你的朋 友或朋友圈发送了一些不愉快的东西)”和第五段的句子“Some people delete the one’s name from friends’ list because they no longer want to see it(有些人从朋友列表中删除自己的名字，因为他们不再想看到它) ”可知， 这三段中各提到了一种被屏蔽或删除的原因，所以共有三种被屏蔽和删除的原因。故选 C 项。
5．主旨大意题。总结本文的主要内容可知， 本文主要分析了人们被被微信好友屏蔽或删除的原因。所以 B 项“Why Are You Blocked ”作为本文的题目符合题意。故选 B 项。
6 ．B 7 ．C 8 ．D 9 ．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者女儿在自己生日那天主动和一位老人交谈并邀请他合照， 从
此他们建立的亲密的友谊的故事。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段的“We stopped to choose a cake for our daughter. We’d passed several other elderly customers but our daughter Norah seemed drawn to (被吸引) a man.(我们停下来给女儿选蛋糕。我们路过其他 几位老年顾客，但我们的女儿诺拉似乎被一个男人吸引住了)”可知，Norah 是在蛋糕店偶然和老人相遇的。
故选 B。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段的“ “Excuse me, sir She’d like to know if you’d take a photo with her for her birthday,” I asked. He looked surprised and then happy. “A photo With me ” He asked. (“对不起，先生？她想 知道你是否愿意在她的生日那天和她合影， ”我问。他看上去既惊讶又高兴。“一张照片？和我一起？ ”他问)” 可推知，老人对作者的请求一开始是感到惊讶的。故选 C。
8．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“He was moved to tears and said, “No, thank you. This is the best day I’ve had in a long time. You’ve made me feel so happy and valuable, Ms. Norah.”(他感动得流下了眼泪，说：“不，谢谢 你。这是我很长一段时间以来最美好的一天。你让我感到如此快乐和珍贵， 诺拉女士。 ”)”可知， 老人感动 到落泪是因为他感觉自己受到了重视。故选 D。
9．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述作者女儿在自己生日那天主动邀请一位老人和她合照，从此他们建立的亲 密的友谊。事实证明， 女孩儿和老人的联系照亮了他的生活。结合最后一段的“Now, Norah and Mr. Dan often visit each other. While they don’t, Norah makes sure to call him at least once a week. Norah worried about Mr. Dan being alone and brought Mr. Dan a dog on his 82nd birthday.(现在，诺拉和丹先生经常互相拜访。当他们 没有见面时，诺拉确保每周至少给他打一次电话。诺拉担心丹先生独自一人，在他 82 岁生日时给丹先生 带来了一只狗)”和“Sometimes talking to strangers turns into the most beautiful thing in the world.(有时和陌生人 交谈会变成世界上最美丽的事情)”可知， C 项“从陌生人到朋友”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选 C。
10 ．A 11 ．C 12 ．B 13 ．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者和自己的朋友 Ann 玩耍时， Ann 以作者的泰迪熊作为陪作者玩 耍的代价， 这件事使得作者回忆起自己死去的姑姑， 这个泰迪熊是姑姑送给作者的， 由此作者明白了朋友
的真正含义。
10．细节理解题。根据第五段“I don't know what came over me but I really wanted someone to play with me. So I handed Ann the Teddy Bear! Then she stayed.” (我不知道我是怎么想的，但我真的想有人和我一起玩。所 以我把泰迪熊交给了安！然后她留下来了。) 可知，因为作者非常希望有人和他一起玩，所以不想让安离 开。故选 A 项。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句 “ My aunt was a beautiful and kind woman who was never too busy to spend time with me. ” (我姑姑是一个美丽善良的女人， 她从不因为太忙而没有时间陪我。) 可知， Aunt Reba 既善良又美丽。故选 C 项。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“It was a special gift from Aunt Reba on my tenth birthday.” (这是瑞巴阿 姨在我十岁生日时送给我的特别礼物。) 可知，泰迪熊是瑞巴阿姨在作者十岁生日时送给作者的特别礼物。
故选 B 项。
13．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“After that Ann and I stopped playing together. Through the years I have had other best friends. I have come to understand that best friends are people who want to spend time with you and they ask nothing in return.” (从那以后， 安和我不再一起玩了。这些年来， 我有其他最好的朋友。我逐渐明 白，最好的朋友是那些想和你共度时光的人，他们不要求任何回报。) 可知，作者在把自己的泰迪熊要回 来之后和 Ann 绝交了， 后来也结交了一些朋友， 作者明白了朋友的含义， 最好的朋友是那些想和你共度时 光的人，他们不要求任何回报，所以本文想要叙述的是好朋友的含义。故选 D 项。
14 ．C 15 ．B 16 ．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的好朋友王涛对作者生活的改变，并建议人们要交好的朋友，
从他们身上学习优点，这样才会让自己的生活变得更好。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced me most, I must think of my best friend quickly. (我认为 一位好朋友是一位伟大的艺术家， 他可以极大地改变我对生活的感觉。当我谈到对我影响最大的人时， 我 肯定很快想起我最好的朋友) ”可知作者认为他最好的朋友对他影响很大，极大地改变了他对生活的感觉， 即影响他对生活的看法，对生活的看法不同，才对生活有不同的感觉；故选 C 项。
15．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段 “I remembered that my mathematics was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in solving mathematics questions. He often received high scores. Of course, I wished I could reach at his level. (我记得那时我的数学 mediocre，但他在解决数学问题方面表现出色。他经常获得高分。当然， 我希 望我能达到他的水平。) ”可知，作者的朋友在数学方面水平很高，作者希望自己能达到他朋友的水平；下 文“Slowly, I made great progress in mathematics. I passed the examination finally. (慢慢地，我在数学上取得 了大的进步。我最终通过了考试) ”可知作者的数学并不怎样，但是这个毕竟在大学，也不至于非常差， 太差的话是进不了大学的，就不会与这位数学很优秀的人成为同学；推知划线单词 mediocre 的意思是“普 通的，中等的”；故选 B 项。
16．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends, good and bad, bad friend may make our life failed, while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned so many advantages from him, and I changed more and more
excellently. (我们知道我们生活在一个社会中， 所以我们需要很多朋友。有两种朋友， 好的和坏的， 坏的 朋友可能使我们的生活失败， 而好的使我们的生活成功。对我来说， 王涛是一个很好的朋友。我从他身上 学到了很多优点， 我变得越来越好了。) ”可知作者说到坏的朋友会让我们生活失败， 但是好的朋友会让我 们生活变得成功， 为什么会这样呢？作通过举例王涛， 作者从这位优秀的朋友身上学习很多优点之后， 作 者自己变得更好了， 其实就是建议我们应该交好的朋友， 并从他们身上学习优点， 这样才会让我们的生活 变得更好；故选 A 项。
17 ．B 18 ．C 19 ．C 20 ．D
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍国家友谊日和国际友谊日。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段“National Friendship Day occurs every year on the first Sunday of August — August 7, 2022”(每年 8 月的第一个星期天， 也就是 2022 年 8 月 7 日， 都是“国家友谊日”)、第四段“It soon became a bigger deal than originally planned when the 1935 U.S. Congress pronounced the first Sunday of August as National Friendship Day.”(1935 年，美国国会宣布每年 8 月的第一个星期天为“国家友谊日”)和第五段“In 2011, during their 65th session, the U.N. designated July 30 International Friendship Day.”(2011 年， 在他们的第
65 届会议期间， 联合国指定 7 月 30 日为国际友谊日)可知， 作者写这篇文章是在 2022 年， 第一次“国家友 谊日”开始于 1935 年，所以总共历经了 86 年。故选 B。
18．推理判断题。根据第三段“Humans are the most social beings on earth: we need to relate to others, just as Abraham Maslow exposed in his Hierarchy of human needs. Our sociological needs motivate our behavior,
encouraging us to make interpersonal relationships and connect with others on a deeper level. With such a huge need for human connection with people other than our significant other, it’s no wonder that we celebrate an entire holiday based on the importance of friendship.”(人类是地球上最具社会性的生物：我们需要与他人建立联系， 正如亚伯拉罕 · 马斯洛在他的人类需求层次论中所揭示的那样。我们的社会学需求激励着我们的行为， 鼓励 我们建立人际关系， 并在更深层次上与他人建立联系。除了我们的另一半之外， 我们还需要与其他人建立 人际关系，所以我们庆祝一整个节日都是基于友谊的重要性，这也就不足为奇了)可知，Abraham Maslow 对人类社会性的态度是积极乐观的。故选 C。
19．推理判断题。根据第四段“National Friendship Day was originally a marketing strategy for Hallmark Cards in the 1930s. Founder Joyce Hall designated the day would take place on August 2 and decided it would be a day to celebrate the people closest to you — and send them a card or two in the process. It soon became a bigger deal than originally planned when the 1935 U.S. Congress pronounced the first Sunday of August as National
Friendship Day.”(全国友谊日最初是20 世纪30 年代贺卡公司的一个营销策略。创始人乔伊斯·霍尔(Joyce Hall)
将这一天定在 8 月 2 日， 并决定将这一天作为纪念与你最亲近的人的日子——在纪念过程中给他们寄一两 张卡片。 1935 年， 美国国会宣布每年 8 月的第一个星期天为“国家友谊日”)和第五段“Theholiday continued gaining popularity, and in 1998 the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world’s Ambassador of Friendship. In 2011, during their 65th session, the U.N. designated July 30 International Friendship
Day”(这个节日越来越受欢迎， 1998 年，联合国任命小熊维尼为世界友谊大使。 2011 年，在联合国第 65 届会议期间，联合国指定 7 月 30 日为国际友谊日。 )可知，这两段主要讲述国家友谊日的发展历史。故选
(
C
)。
20．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This August 2, celebrate the lover you create and share with the family that you chose — the friends who get you through hard times and cheer you on during your most successful moments.”(这 个 8 月 2 日， 庆祝你创造的爱人， 并与你选择的家人分享——那些陪你度过艰难时期的朋友， 在你最成功 的时刻为你加油)可知，患难与共过的真正的朋友们会在这个 8 月 2 日庆祝。故选 D。
21 ．A 22 ．D 23 ．A 24 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者坐车看到出租车司机看信， 那是他写给朋友却迟迟没有寄出的信， 而朋 友已经去世。虽然看了很多遍，司机还是随身携带。这篇短文告诉我们要珍惜友谊，跟朋友要及时联系。 21．细节理解题。由第五段尾句“And it was ended with ‘Your Old Friend, Tom. ’ (它以‘你的老朋友， 汤姆’结 束。 )”，以及倒数第二段“‘I’m Tom,’ he explained. ‘It’s a letter I wrote to Ed before I knew he’d died. ’ (‘我是汤 姆，’他解释说。‘这是我在得知艾德去世前写给他的一封信。’)”可知，信的结尾写了寄信人的名字汤姆， 汤姆就是这个司机。所以信是汤姆写的。故选 A 项。
22．推理判断题。由第三段“A couple of weeks ago, Ed died. ‘I should have kept in touch. ’ He repeated this, more to himself than to me. (几周前， 艾德去世了。 ‘我应该保持联系。 ’他重复了这句话， 更多的是对他自己而不 是我)”可推断出，汤姆很后悔没有和埃德保持联系。故选 D 项。
23．推理判断题。由第四段首句“The first sentence ‘I’ve been meaning to write for some time, but I’ve always delayed it. ’ reminded me of myself. (第一句话——“我一直想写信， 但总是拖延——使我想起了自己。)”可知， 作者也经常这样，未能给自己的朋友写信。故选 A 项。
24．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“The first sentence ‘I’ve been meaning to write for some time, but I’ve always delayed it. ’ reminded me of myself. (第一句话——“我一直想写信， 但总是拖延——使我想起了自 己。)”可知， 汤姆一直想写信， 但总是推迟， 这让作者想到了自己。倒数第二段段末“It’s a letter I wrote to Ed before I knew he’d died. I never put it in the mailbox. I guess I should have written it sooner. (这是我在得知艾德 去世前写给他的一封信。我从未把它塞进邮箱里。我想我本应该早点写的。 )”，以及最后一段“When Igot to my hotel room I didn’t unpack right away, I had to write a letter and post it. (当我到达酒店房间时，我没有立即
打开包装，我得写一封信并邮寄出去。)”可知，对于汤姆的好友埃德去世，汤姆反复念一封未寄出的信， 后悔自己未能在好友生前及时联系， 未能珍惜友谊， 这事对作者深有触动， 并及时行动起来。故判断出短
文想要表达的是要留出时间珍惜友谊，不给自己留遗憾。故选 D 项。
25 ．B 26 ．C 27 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲了四个人对亲密朋友的不同观点。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中 Richard 说的“I think if you come from a really close family, then friends are a bit unnecessary. I prefer to spend the little free time I have with my family. (我认为如果你来自一个非常亲密的家 庭，那么朋友就有点多余了。我更喜欢和家人一起度过我仅有的一点空闲时间。)”可以看出理查德重视家 人胜过朋友。故答案为 B。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段中 Anna 说的“We also live near each other.( 我们也住得很近。 )”可知安娜的亲 密朋友离她不远。故答案为 C。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I didn’t use to have many close friends when I was at school or at university as I was very shy, but now I have several.( 我在学校或大学的时候没有很多亲密的朋友，因为我很害羞，但现 在我有几个。 )”可知 Marie 现在有比以前更多的亲密朋友。故答案为 D。