【语法考点夯实】2015年聚焦中考英语（甘肃）语法课件：第28讲 动词的语态（共15张PPT）

课件15张PPT。甘肃省英
语语法考点夯实 　第28讲　动词的语态　【名题实战】
1．The pet dog is warm and loving. It ____ as a daughter of my family.(2014，河北)
A．treats B．treated
C．is treated D．was treated
2．We are sure that the environment in our city ____ greatly through our work in the near future.(2014，南京)
A．improved B．was improved
C．has improved D．will be improvedCD3．To my great surprise，the famous athlete's story ____ differently in the newspapers.(2014，杭州)
A．was reported B．reported
C．was reporting D．reports
4．I want to know if an English singing competition ____ next month.(2014，白银)
A．will hold B．will be held
C．holds D．is heldAB5．Shenzhou Ⅹ，China's fifth manned spacecraft，____ into space on June 11，2013.(2014，盐城)
A．has sent B．was sent
C．will send D．is sent
【考点梳理】
甘肃各地市中考对动词语态的考查主要是不同时态的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态。
动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。若主语是动作的发出者则为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者则为被动语态。
注意：动词中，只有及物动词有被动语态。B高频考向一　常见时态的被动语态
①一般现在时：am/is/are＋done.如：
It is made in China.它是中国制造的。
②一般过去时：was/were＋done.如：
The bridge was built in 1980.这座桥建于1980年。
③一般将来时：will＋be＋done.如：
She will be trained by her father.她将受训于她爸爸。
④情态动词：情态动词＋be＋done.如：
Work must be done in two days.工作必须在两天之内完成。
⑤现在完成时：have/has＋been＋done.如：
The room has been cleaned.房间已经被打扫干净了。【例1】 —At present，one of the best ways to study is working in groups.
—You're right. More chances ________to students to learn from each other.
A．offer B．are offered
C．have offered D．are offering
解析：“机会”和“提供”之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态。
答案：____
【例2】 The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France.His new book ________ into French as soon as it came out.
A．was translated B．translated
C．is translated D．translates
解析：“他的新书”作主语，应使用被动语态；且从句的动作与主句的动作几乎同时发生，从句为一般过去时，主句也应使用一般过去时。
答案：____BA【例3】 In the past few years，thousands of films ________ all over the world.
A．have produced B．have been produced
C．are producing D．are being produced
解析：由“in the past few years在过去的几年里”可知要用现在完成时。“films”作主语，须用被动语态。
答案：____B高频考向二　语态用法的难点
①某些动词形式是主动语态，但含有被动的意思。如：
This dictionary sells well.这种字典很好销售。
The woolen sweater costs $88.这件羊毛衫卖88美元。
The car needs repairing.＝The car needs to be repaired.那辆车需要修理。
The soup tastes delicious.这汤尝起来味道很好。
②主动语态中有些动词，如：make，see，listen，watch，feel后常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，变被动语态时要带上to。如：
He made the boy work for him.＝The boy was made to work for him.这男孩被迫为他工作。③动词短语变成被动短语时，动词短语后面的介词或副词不能省略。如：
The baby was looked after by her sister.这婴儿由她姐姐照顾。
His plan was laughed at by everyone.他的计划遭到每个人的嘲笑。
④形容词cheap，comfortable，dangerous，important，interesting，nice等接不定式做状语时，不定式的主动形式表被动意义。如：
A bicycle is cheap to run.使用自行车是很经济的。
This question is difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答。
⑤形容词worth后接动名词时，该动名词的主动形式表被动意义。如：
The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。【例4】 The books ________ well.
A．sell B．sells
C．is sold D．are selling
解析：本句中主语the books是复数，sell well意为“畅销”。句意为“这些书很畅销”。
答案：____
【例5】 This pair of shoes ________hand，and it ________very comfortable.
A．is made with；is felt B．are made from；is felt
C．are made of；feels D．is made by；feels
解析：“这双鞋是由手工制成的，它感觉起来很舒服。”主语this pair of shoes是谓语动词动作的承受者，故用被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，用is made by；feel为连系动词，不能用被动语态。
答案：____AD【例6】 If you see the cartoon film，you will________laugh.
A．be made B．be made to
C．made to D．make
解析：“如果你看到这部动画电影，你将会被逗笑”可以判断用被动语态。动词make在主动语态中，后面跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补，而变成被动语态时to必须加上。
答案：____B一、单项选择。
1．He is very surprised that all the houses in the village ____ white.(2014，广州)
A．paint B．painted
C．are painting D．are painted
2．Hurry up！Once the concert starts，nobody ____ to enter the concert hall.(2014，泰安)
A．allows B．allowed
C．is allowed D．is allowing
3．Three bridges ____ over the river five years ago.(2014，临沂)
A．built B．build
C．were built D．are builtDCC4．—Tom！I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.
—Oh，I ____ to the party.(2014，威海)
A．am invited B．was invited
C．am not invited D．wasn't invited
5．People in Lanzhou are glad that a modern subway ____ in several years.(2014，兰州)
A．will complete B．will be completed
C．has completed D．is completedDB二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
6．—I want to borrow the book，but I don't know how long it may ________ (keep)．
—For two weeks.
7．The Beijing-Hainan airline (open) for about 5 months. I __________ (take) the flights three times.
8．—Jack，your room is dirty. It should (clean) right away.
—Sorry，I'll do it right now.
9．The book (sell) out already.
10．—How often do I need to feed the dog?
—It must (give) food every day，or it will be hungry.be kepthas been openhave takenbe cleanedhas been soldbe given请完成考点跟踪突破28