【语法考点夯实】2015年聚焦中考英语（甘肃）语法课件：第30讲 祈使句与感叹句（共13张PPT）

课件13张PPT。甘肃省英
语语法考点夯实 　第30讲　祈使句与感叹句　【名题实战】
1．—____ brave Zhang Hua is！(2014，南京)
—Yes.He helped his neighbour，Mrs.Sun out of the fire.
A．What a　　B．How　　　C．How a　　D．What
2．—Sorry，I'm late.(2014，广州)
—____ tell me the bus broke down again!
A．Never to B．Not C．Don't D．No
3．—I'm leaving for Xisai Mountain this afternoon.
—____ you have packed everything.(2014，黄石)
A．To be sure B．Been sure C．Being sure D．Be sureBCD【考点梳理】
近年来，甘肃各地市对特殊句型的考查一如既往，会在单项选择中出现。本讲的特殊句型暂讲感叹句和祈使句。知识点很简单，同学们只要稍加留心就能掌握。
1．中考考查感叹句主要是考查对引导词what和how的选择。
2．中考考查祈使句的特征：肯定式以动词原形开头；否定句式在动词原形前加don't。
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句的主语you往往省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号，读降调。高频考向一　祈使句的基本用法
1．肯定的祈使句
①句型：动词原形＋其他成分。如：
Be careful！　小心！
②“Do＋祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。
③please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。如：
Close the door，please.请关门！
2．否定的祈使句
①通常句型：Don't＋动词原形＋其他成分。如：
Don't be late for school again！别再迟到了！
②用Never开头：Never＋动词原形＋其他成分。如：
Never leave today's work for tomorrow！不要把今天的工作留到明天！ 3．Let引导的祈使句
以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。其否定形式有两种：Let...not或Don't...。如：
Let us not be late.让我们不要迟到。
Don't let the boy play football in the street.不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。
【例1】 ________ hard，you'll make progress in English.
A．Work B．To work C．Working D．Don't work
解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，可用来表示劝告。句意为“努力，你会在英语方面取得进步的。”
答案：____
【例2】 ________ call me Mimi！It's my cat's name.
A．Not B．Didn't C．Doesn't D．Don't
解析：祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加don't。
答案：____AD高频考向二　感叹句
用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表：【例3】 —________ expensive mobile phone it is!
—Yes，but I think ________ style is quite fashionable.
A．What a ；a B．How；the C．What an; the D．How an；the
解析：mobile phone为可数名词单数，故用句式“What＋(a/an)＋adj.＋n.(＋主谓)！”“style”为特指，前加the。
答案：____
【例4】 —Listen！Someone is playing the piano.
—Wow！________ beautiful music！I like it very much.
A．What B．How a C．What a D．How
解析：这句强调的是名词，但music 是不可数名词，须用“What＋形容词＋不可数名词”结构。
答案：____
【例5】 Look at the photo of the Smiths.________happy they are!
A．How B．What a C．What D．How a
解析：考查感叹句。“How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！”
答案：____CAA一、单项选择。
1．____ wake up your sister，Ben.She needs a good sleep.(2014，重庆)
A．Don't B．Doesn't C．Aren't D．Can't
2．—What are the rules at your school?
—Don't run in the hallways and ____ arrive late for class.(2014，黄冈)
A．not to B．won't C．don't D．no
3．—____ interesting the film is!
—Yes.I have seen it twice.(2014，滨州)
A．What B．How C．What an D．How anACB4．—The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition in Jiangsu.
—____ exciting news it is！(2014，连云港)
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
5．“____ exercise every day，my son. It's good for your health.” Dad often said to him.(2013，白银)
A．Takes B．Taking C．Take C．To takeAC6．—Don't keep water running when you wash hands.
— ．(2013，泰州)
A．I hope so B．I'm afraid not
C．Sorry，I won't D．It's nothing
7．—Wish you good luck in this English exam.
— (2013，温州)
A．That's OK. B．Thank you.
C．Congratulations! D．You're welcome.
8．— excellent work you have done!
—It's very kind of you to say so.(2013，凉山)
A．What an B．How C．What D．How anCBC二、完成下列感叹句。
9． beautiful place Mount.Tai is！Thousands of visitors come here every year.
10． colorful flowers they are in the garden!
11． nervous the girl was！She can't fall asleep at night!
12． delicious the ice cream is！I want one more.
13． bad weather it is today！I have to stay at home. What aWhatHowHowWhat请完成考点跟踪突破30