【语法考点夯实】2015年聚焦中考英语（甘肃）语法课件：第33讲　宾语从句（共26张PPT）

课件26张PPT。甘肃省英
语语法考点夯实 　第33讲　宾语从句　【名题实战】
1．It's hard to believe ____ the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide.(2014，杭州)
A．what they were able to find
B．what were they able to find
C．how they were able to find
D．how were they able to find
2．—Do you know ____？
—This afternoon.(2014，重庆)
A．when will the policeman give us a talk
B．where will the policeman give us a talk
C．when the policeman will give us a talk
D．where the policeman will give us a talkCC3．—David，could you tell me ____？
—Every four years.
A．when the 2014 World Cup finished
B．how often the World Cup takes place
C．how many teams took part in the World Cup
D．who scored the most goals in the World Cup
4．Have you asked the teacher ____ tomorrow morning？(2014，兰州)
A．if we needed an umbrella
B．when and where we shall meet
C．how shall we get there
D．what should we takeBB5．I don't understand ____ such a silly question in class yesterday.(2014，广州)
A．why did John ask B．why John asked
C．why is John asking D．why John asks
【考点梳理】
甘肃各地市中考对宾语从句考查的重点是引导词、时态和语序。主要考查学生对各类基础知识掌握的情况及综合运用的能力。难度相对较大，故同学们要认真对待，多加训练。B高频考向一　宾语从句的引导词
①宾语从句是陈述句，引导词用that，在口语中that可以省略。如：
We believe (that) he is honest.我们相信他是诚实的。
②如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来，其引导词用if或whether。一般情况下，二者可以通用，但从句中有or not或从句充当介词的宾语时，只能用whether。如：
I don't know if/whether she will come here.我不知道她是否将来这儿。
Sorry，I don't know whether he will come or not.对不起，我不知道他是否会来。
③宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词就是特殊疑问词。如：
Could you tell me where the post office is？你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？
The teacher asked the students what they were doing.老师问学生他们正在做什么。【例1】Could you say it again？I can't understand ________ you are talking about.
A．how B．when C．what D．which
解析：how和when在宾语从句中作状语，而此处宾语从句的引导词在宾语从句中作talk about的宾语，故排除A、B两项；what“什么”，which“哪一个”，由句意“我无法理解你正在谈论什么”可知应选what。
答案：____
【例2】 —Could you tell me ________ he came here?
—He drove here himself.
A．how B．why C．when D．whether
解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。how“怎样”，why“为什么”；when“什么时候”；whether“是否”。由答语“他是自己开车来这儿的”可知问句为“你能告诉我他是怎样来这儿的吗？”。
答案：____CA高频考向二　宾语从句的时态
宾语从句中的谓语动词的时态是由主句中谓语动词的时态来决定的，一般有下面几种情况：
①主句的时态为一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时，从句的谓语动词的时态要根据具体的情况用相应的任何时态。如：
He says he will ask Mr.Hu to give Jim some work.他说他将叫胡先生给吉姆一些工作。
②主句的时态为过去时态时，从句的谓语动词的时态要用相应的过去的某一时态。如：
She said she missed us very much.她说她非常想念我们。
③从句表示的是客观真理、普遍真理、自然现象时，从句的时态一律使用一般现在时。如：
He said that the sun is bigger than the earth.他说太阳比地球大。【例3】 The official said that they ________ a new law to protect the tourists the next year.
A．makes B．would make
C．made D．have made
解析：主句的谓语动词said是过去式，因此从句也应用过去的某种时态，由时间状语the next year可知应用过去将来时。
答案：____
【例4】 —Can you tell me ________ the prize，Tom?
—Last year.
A．when you got B．when did you get
C．when will you get D．when you will get
解析：宾语从句的语序须是陈述句语序，排除B、C项；由答句last year可知从句的时态为一般过去时。
答案：____BA高频考向三　宾语从句的语序
?在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句要使用陈述语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”。如：
I want to know when the train left.我想知道火车是什么时候离开的。
注意：①有些特殊疑问句本身是陈述句语序。如：
What's wrong with…？
Which is the way to…？
What happened to you…？
What's the matter/trouble…？
Who studies the hardest in your class?
②do you think后接宾语从句时，特殊疑问词即引导词要前置，do you think作为插入语。如：
Who do you think he is talking with？你认为他正在和谁交谈？?由do，does，did构成的疑问句，在转换成宾语从句时，要去掉do，does，did，且从句中的谓语动词要根据主句时态作出相应的变化。如：
“Does he sing well？”The music teacher asked him.
→The music teacher asked him if (whether) he sang well.这个音乐老师想知道他唱得是否很好。
?如果是will，be，have，can组成的疑问句，在变为宾语从句时，要把这些词还原到句中原来的谓语位置上，并根据主句的时态作相应的变化。如：
“Will you be free tomorrow？” She asked me.
→She asked me if (whether) I would be free tomorrow.她问我明天是否是空闲的。【例5】 —Hi，Bruce. Here is a letter for you.
—Thanks. I wonder ________.
A．who the letter was from B．who was from the letter
C．who was the letter from D．who from the letter was
解析：宾语从句应用陈述语序，即be动词、助动词和情态动词都应放在主语后，在此宾语从句中，主语是the letter，谓语was from应放在主语后，故排除选项B和C；选项D将from置于主语前，是错误的。句意为“嗨，布鲁斯。这儿有你的一封信。”“谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。”
答案：____A【例6】 —Can you tell me ________ this morning?
—Sorry，I've no idea.
A．why didn't Daming come to school
B．why Daming didn't come to school
C．why doesn't Daming come to school
D．why Daming doesn't come to school
解析：由this morning可知事情发生在过去，故排除C、D两项；宾语从句应用陈述句语序。
答案：____
B高频考向四　宾语从句的否定前移
在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词为think，believe，expect，imagine，suppose等时，如果主句为I或we时，从句中表示否定意义的not应移到think，believe，expect，imagine，suppose等前。如：
I don't suppose he will come.我猜他不会来。
【注意】如果主句主语不是I或we，则not不前移。如：
She thinks she can't arrive there on time.她认为她不能按时到那儿。
【例7】 翻译：我认为明天不会下雨。
________________________________ I don't think it will rain tomorrow.高频考向五　宾语从句的转化
①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且谓语动词是hope，wish，decide等时，从句可转化为不定式结构。如：
I hope that I can see you again.
＝I hope to see you again.我希望能再次见到你。
②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且谓语动词是know，remember，forget，learn等时，从句可转化为“疑问词＋不定式”结构。如：
I don't know what I should say.
＝I don't know what to say.我不知道该说什么。高频考向五　宾语从句的转化
①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且谓语动词是hope，wish，decide等时，从句可转化为不定式结构。如：
I hope that I can see you again.
＝I hope to see you again.我希望能再次见到你。
②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且谓语动词是know，remember，forget，learn等时，从句可转化为“疑问词＋不定式”结构。如：
I don't know what I should say.
＝I don't know what to say.我不知道该说什么。③当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell，show，teach等，且宾语从句的主语和主句的间接宾语一致时，从句可转化为“不定式结构”或“疑问词＋不定式”结构。如：
Mr.Hu tells us that we shouldn't draw on the wall.
＝Mr.Hu tells us not to draw on the wall.胡老师告诉我们不应该在墙上画画。
Will you please tell me where I can buy stamps?
＝Will you please tell me where to buy stamps？请告诉我在哪儿能买到邮票？
＝Robert saw everything (that) Mr.Smith did.④有些宾语从句可转化为复合宾语结构，常用动词find，think，make。如：
I think it is necessary for us to learn to wait.
＝I think it necessary for us to learn to wait.
I find she is a good girl.
＝I find her a good girl.
⑤由what引导的宾语从句可转化为定语从句。如：
We did what we could to help you.
＝We did everything (that) we could to help you.
Robert saw what Mr.Smith did.
＝Robert saw everything (that) Mr.Smith did.【例8】 将下列句子改为简单句。
The teacher told the boy he shouldn't spend too much time playing games.
解析：主句的谓语动词是tell，宾语从句的主语是主句的间接宾语，故从句可简化为不定式结构：tell sb.not to do sth.。
答案：__________________________________________
__________________________________________The teacher told the boy not to spend toomuch time playing games.一、单项选择。
1．—Do you know ____ Dunhuang with his family?
—Next week.(2012，兰州)
A．when does Mr.Brown visit B．when will Mr.Brown visit
C．when Mr.Brown visits D．when Mr.Brown will visit
2．—May I come in？I'm sorry I am late.(2011，兰州)
—Come in，please.But could you please tell me ____？
A．how do you come to school
B．what were you doing them
C．who you talked with
D．why you are late again
DD3．—Could you tell me ____ yuanxiao in China?
—Usually at Lantern Festival.(2014，天津)
A．when do people eat B．how do people eat
C．when people eat D．how people eat
4．She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday. Do you know ____？
(2014，呼和浩特)
A．what was it made of B．how much did it cost
C．who buys it for her D．where she bought it
5．—I can't decide ____ on vacation. Any advice?
—What about Hainan？It's warm in winter.(2014，绍兴)
A．when I will go B．where will I go
C．when will I go D．where I will goCDD6．Alice，do you know ____ tomorrow？(2014，威海)
A．what will we do B．when we will start
C．where they went D．how will they go there
7．—Jack，could you tell me ____ for travelling this summer？(2014，连云港)
—We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.
A．where your family will go
B．how will your family go
C．how your family will go
D．where will your family goBA8．—Mum，summer holiday is coming. I wonder ____．
—How about Qinling Wild Zoo？(2014，陕西)
A．where can we go B．where we can go
C．how we can go D．how can we go
9．—Could you tell me ____？
—At 9：20 tomorrow morning.(2014，济宁)
A．what time you arrived B．who you are coming with
C．when will you be here D．what time you are arriving
10．—That's a nice toy. Could you tell me ____？
—I made it with my uncle's help.(2014，台州)
A．how did you make it B．how you made it
C．who did you make it for D．who you made it forBDB二、句型转换。
11．The foreigners asked how they could learn to make tofu.(改为简单句)
The foreigners asked to make tofu.
12．“Where can I buy Laiyang pears？” Mr.Smith wants to know.(改为复合句)
Mr.Smith wants to know Laiyang pears.how to learnwhere he can buy13．“Have you ever seen Jiang Dawei himself with your own eyes？”Eric asked his Chinese pen pal.(改为复合句)
Eric asked his Chinese pen pal he ever ______
Jiang Dawei himself with his own eyes.
14．I don't know what I should do with the old book.(改为简单句)
I don't know with the old book.
15．We suppose that she can do that.(改为否定句)
We suppose that she do that.if/whetherwhat to dodon’t hadseencan 三、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
16．My father told me that two and two (be) four.
17．She said that there (be) many books on the desk.
18．Do you know when he (come)?
19．Our father said that he (buy) a new computer next week.
20．She asked me if I knew that light (travel) much faster than sound.iswerewill comewould buytravels请完成考点跟踪突破33