【语法考点夯实】2015年聚焦中考英语（甘肃）语法课件：第35讲　定语从句（共19张PPT）

课件19张PPT。甘肃省英
语语法考点夯实 　第35讲　定语从句　【名题实战】
1．People ____ overweight need more water than thin people.(2014，呼和浩特)
A．who is　　 B．which are　 C．that is　 　D．who are
2．Could you tell me the result of the discussion ____ you had made in the meeting just now？(2014，平凉)
A．that B．when C．how D．who
3．When Robinson Crusoe got to the island，the first thing ____ he did was to look for some food.(2014，广东)
A．who B．that C．which D．whomDAB4．“Underground” is the only word in the English language ____ begins and ends with the letters “und”．(2014，河南)
A．what B．that C．who D．whom
5．He likes low-carbon life. He lives in the house ____ he built himself out of trash.(2014，十堰)
A．where B．what C．which D．in which
【考点梳理】
甘肃各地市中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在定语从句的功能，结构和关系词的用法上，重点考查由that，which，who引导的定语从句。本考点非常重要，略有难度，但所幸在甘肃各地市英语试题中所占分值不高，所以考生可以放松心情去复习。BC高频考向一　定语从句的关系词
定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词who，whom，that，which，whose或关系副词when，where，why等引出。
①who，whom，that代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you？他是想见你的那个人吗？
He is the man (who/whom/that) I saw yesterday.他是昨天我看到的那个人。
②which，that代替的先行词是指代事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如：
Mary likes music that/which is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
The coat (that/which) I put on the desk is blue.我放桌子上的外套是蓝色的。③whose用来指人或物。(只用作定语)如：
Please pass me the book whose cover is green.请把封面是绿色的那本书递给我。
④关系副词有when，where，why，它们在句中作状语。如：
I'll never forget the days when we studied together.我永远忘不了我们一起学习的那些日子。
This is the city where my father worked ten years ago.这是我爸十年前工作的城市。
Do you know the reason why he was late for school?
你知道他上学迟到的原因吗？
【例1】 —Do you know Mo Yan?
—Of course. He is the famous writer ________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.
A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
解析：考查定语从句关系词。先行词是writer，指人，且在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who。
答案：____
【例2】 Please pass me the cartoon book ________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.
A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
解析：先行词是book，指物，因此关系词用which.
答案：____DA【例3】This is the primary school ________ I studied three years ago.
A．where B．when C．that D．which
解析：先行词school在定语从句中作studied的地点状语。
答案：____A高频考向二　关系词只能用that而不用which的情况
①当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：
This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的最激烈的一场足球赛。
②当先行词前有一个序数词修饰时。如：
The first thing that you could do was to turn off the light.你首先要做的就是关灯。
③当先行词为all，everything，nothing，something，anything，little，much，none等不定代词时(something后也可用which)。如：
All that we have to do for our students is to tell them how to speak English in class.我们要为学生做的所有的事情就是告诉他们如何在课上说英语。
I'm going to buy everything that I need.我要去买我所需要的一切东西。④当先行词前面有only，all，any，no等词修饰时。如：
That's all that I want to say.这就是我想说的全部。
⑤当先行词既有人又有物时。如：
They are talking about things and persons that they remembered.他们正在谈论他们所能回忆起来的人或事。【例4】 The Palace Museum is the best place ________ I've ever visited.
A．that B．which C．where D．what
解析：在先行词place前有形容词最高级best修饰，关系词只能用that。
答案：____
【例5】 Look at the boy and his dog ________ are coming this way.
A．who B．which C．that D．whom
解析：先行词是由人与物组成时，关系代词用that。
答案：____AC高频考向三　关系词只能用who (whom)而不用that的情况
①当先行词为all，any或其合成词或a few且指人时。如：
Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.任何违法的人都会受到惩罚。
②当先行词为that，this，those或these且指人时。如：
Those who hadn't bought the tickets for the train crowded in the waiting hall.那些还没买着票的人拥挤在候车厅里。③当先行词在定语从句中作宾语或表语时，在口语中用who或whom引导均可，但如直接位于介词后作宾语时，只能用whom。如：
The guest (who/whom) I'll first introduce to you is a little girl.我首先要介绍给你们的客人是一位小姑娘。
I met a few friends of mine，among whom was my old classmate.我遇见几位朋友，其中一位是我的老同学。
【例6】 Success will belong to those ________ never say “impossible”．
A．whom B．what C．who D．which
解析：先行词为指人的代词those，故关系代词用who。
答案：____C一、单项选择。
1．Yesterday was my birthday. My friend sent me a CD ____ is made by Han Geng.(2014，安顺)
A．who B．what C．which D．whom
2．All the students like the teachers ____ can understand them well.(2014，孝感)
A．what B．who C．whom D．which
3．Could you tell me the result of the discussion ____ you had made in the meeting just now？(2014，白银)
A．that B．when C．how D．whoCBA4．After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990，he chose to shake hands with the people ____ wanted to kill him.(2014，临沂)
A．whose B．which C．/ D．who
5．A Wechat (微信) is an invention ____ can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely.(2014，梅州)
A．which B．who C．whose D．how
6．Lily doesn't know ____ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.(2013，兰州)
A．that；those B．how；who
C．what；who D．what；whoseDDD7．I still remember the college and the teachers ____ I visited in London years ago.(2013，安徽)
A．what B．who C．that D．which
8．— Do you know the girl ____ with our English teacher often?
—Yes，her name is Helen.(2013，鄂州)
A．whom to talk B．who talks
C．who is talking D．whom talksCB
9．The designers ____ helped us build the library are from the UK.(2012，兰州)
A．which B．whom C．who D．whose
10．Jane is one of the students in the class ____ have ever been to China.(2011，兰州)
A．who B．whose C．which D．whomCA二、句型转换：将下列句子改为含定语从句的复合句。
11．Do you know the boy？Bob is talking with a boy over there.
Do you know the boy Bob is talking over there?
12．The woman is in red. She is my aunt.
The woman in red is my aunt.
13．Jerry likes the songs. They make him excited.
Jerry likes the songs him excited.
who iswith whom that / which make14．I don't know the girl under the tree.
I don't know under the tree.
15．The woman with a book in her hand is our math teacher.
The woman in her hand is our math teacher.the girl who iswho has a book请完成考点跟踪突破35