【语法考点夯实】2015年聚焦中考英语（甘肃）语法课件：第36讲　日常交际用语（共32张PPT）

课件32张PPT。甘肃省英
语语法考点夯实 　第36讲　日常交际用语　【名题实战】
1．—I have looked for my lovely dog everywhere but I still can't find it.
—____．(2014，重庆)
A．Great　　　　　　　　　B．Good idea
C．I don't think so D．I'm sorry to hear that
2．—Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?
—Sure，____．(2014，安徽)
A．no problem B．not at all C．my pleasure D．well done
3．—Oh，you sound just like an American.(2014，武汉)
—____．I still have trouble expressing myself.
A．Yes，you're right B．Well，not quite like that
C．I don't mind D．You're welcomeDAB4．—Good morning，sir！____？(2014，江西)
—I'd like to buy a sweater for my daughter.
A．What can I do for you B．What are you doing
C．How about the sweater D．Can you help me
5．—Eric，you look so cool with your sunglasses.
—____．(2014，云南)
A．Not really B．It's not true C．Nothing much D．Thank you
【考点梳理】
甘肃各地市中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意：
1．根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达；
2．根据习惯用语进行选择；
3．使用文明礼貌的语言；
4．遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。AD高频考向一　感谢与应答
①表示感谢
Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot.
You're kind!
②回答别人感谢的应答语
Thank you all the same.
You're welcome./Not at all./Don't mention it./It's my pleasure./That's all right.
【例1】 —Congratulations！Your speech is excellent.
—________.
A．Oh，no B．It doesn't matter
C．That's a good idea D．Many thanks
解析：对方向你表示祝贺时须表示感谢。
答案：____D高频考向二　祝愿与祝贺
①当某人取得成功时
Well done!
Congratulations (to you)！...
②当某人外出旅行时
Good luck with your trip!
Have a good trip/journey.
Nice journey to you.
Have fun!
Enjoy yourself/yourselves！...③当遇到节日时
Happy birthday (to you)!
Happy New Year (to you)!
Merry Christmas！...
④当某人即将做某事时
Good luck (to you)!
I wish you success！...
上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用：
Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot./
It's kind of you to say so./...
【例2】 —I'm going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.
—What a lucky boy！________ And don't forget to send me a postcard.
A．That sounds good. B．Have a good time!
C．Good idea! D．Can I go with you?
解析：对于别人的外出度假要表示祝愿。
答案：____
【例3】—Mum，I've got the first prize in the photo competition.
—________！
A．Good luck B．Not at all
C．Good idea D．Congratulations
解析：对方获得第一名，应表示祝贺。
答案：____DB高频考向三　表示遗憾、同情
对不好的事情表遗憾、同情时
be afraid (that)．..
It's a pity (that)．..
What a pity!
【例4】 —My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.
—________.
A．I'm sorry to hear that B．It doesn't matter
C．Don't be silly D．I'd love to
解析：上句句意为：“我的手机在昨天乘公交车时被偷了。”听到不好的消息应表示遗憾。
答案：____A高频考向四　提醒和警告
①祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。
Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!
②下列句型也可用来表示警告：
Don't do sth.，or…
If you…，you…
③以否定祈使句或“No＋v.-ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。
Don't feed the animals!
Don't forget to water your plant!
Don't smoke！/Don't be late！/Don't take pictures here!
No smoking！/No parking！/No spitting!
④用can't/mustn't表示禁止和警告。【例5】 —You don't have to make so much noise，do you?
—________.
A．Not at all B．Never mind
C．I'm sorry D．Better not
解析：A选项“别客气”；B选项“没关系”；C选项“对不起”；D选项“最好不要”。由问句句意“你没有必要制造这么多噪音，对吧？”可知应对所做的事情进行道歉。
答案：____C高频考向五　道歉和应答
①表达道歉
Pardon？Excuse me!
I beg your pardon.
I'm sorry./Sorry.
Sorry，I won't.
【例6】 —I'm sorry that I shouted at you this morning.
—________，but please don't get angry so often.
A．All right B．No problem C．Never mind D．With pleasure
解析：A选项“行了，好吧”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“没关系，不要紧”；D选项“很乐意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我对你大叫”可知，下句句意为“不要紧，但请不要经常生气”。
答案：____②回答别人的道歉的应答语
That's all right/OK.
It doesn't matter./ That's nothing./ Never mind.
No problem./ Don't worry about it!
C高频考向六　劝告和建议
①表建议的用语
Would you mind opening the door?
Would you like to join us?
What/How about playing ping-pong now?
Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow?
Would/Could you please turn off the TV?
Shall we go to the park?
Let's go to school.
②表劝告的用语
We'd/You'd better go now.
You should…
Please be quiet.
肯定回答：
Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./That's a good idea！/What a good idea！/All right./Sure./Yes，let's…/I would like to./Yes，I'd like/love to.(其中to不能省略)．..
否定回答：
No，thank you./Sorry，we can't./Sorry，you can't.
Sorry，but…/Sorry，I'll…/Yes，I'd like (love)to，but…
【例7】 —Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?
—________.
A．It doesn't matter B．Thank you
C．Sorry to hear that D．Sounds great
解析：由上句“今天晚上为什么不去老舍茶馆呢？”为邀请对方参加活动可知，此处只有Sounds great符合题意。
答案：____D【例8】 —Sir，could you please put out your cigarette？This is a smoke-free (无烟的) school.
—________.
A．I'm sorry about this B．No problem
C．Sure，I'd love to D．Never mind
解析：由上句“先生，请你把你的香烟熄灭好吗？这是一所无烟学校”可知，此处用“I'm sorry about this”表示抱歉。
答案：____A高频考向七　电话用语
问语：Hello！This is …speaking.
Who's that (speaking)?
Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to…
答语：Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment，please.
Can I take a message for you?
I'm sorry....is not in/at home now.
I'll ring him up again.
【例9】 －Hello，may I speak to John，please?
—________
A．Who are you? B．What's the matter?
C．This is John speaking. D．He is John.
解析：电话用语中自我介绍用“This is…”
答案：____C高频考向八　提供帮助
①询问语：
Can/Could I help you?
Can/Could I do…for you?
What can I do for you?
Would you like some help?
Would you like me to do sth.for you?
Do you want me to…？
Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)?
Let me do…for you.
②应答语：
需要帮助
Yes，please.
Thanks.That's very kind/good/nice (of you)．
谢绝帮助
No，thanks/thank you，I can do it myself.
No，I can do it，but thank you all the same.【例10】 —________ I help you，sir?
—Yes，I want a T-shirt.
A．Can　　　B．Should　　C．Must　　　D．Would
解析：由答语“是的，我想买一件T恤衫”可知，问句是商场购物用语：Can I help you?
答案：____
【例11】 —Is there anything else I can do for you?
—________.
A．Of course B．You're welcome
C．No，thanks D．That's OK
解析：拒绝某人帮助时应用“No，thanks”表示礼貌。
答案：____CA高频考向九　就餐
①主人征求或建议对方吃什么：
Would you like something to eat/drink/have?
Would you like some more…？
Which do you prefer，rice or noodles?
What would you like to drink，tea or coffee?
②主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料：
Help yourself/yourselves (to…)
客人的应答语：
I'd like….
Just a little，please.
Thank you. I've had enough.
I'm full，thank you.
It's delicious，but I can't eat any more.
【例12】 —Help yourself to some more meat，Linda.
—________.
A．I'm full，thanks B．It's my pleasure
C．It doesn't matter D．Very well，thanks
解析：就餐时，对于对方的盛情表示拒绝时可用“I'm full，thanks.”意为“我吃饱了，谢谢。”
答案：____
A高频考向十　请求允许
①Can/May/Could l…？我可不可以……？
表允许或同意
Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course，you can/may.
Yes，do please./That's OK/all right.
Go ahead，please.
表不允许或不同意
No，please don't./I'm sorry you can't.
I'm sorry，but…./You'd better not….②Would you mind my/me….？你介意我……吗？
表允许/不介意
No，I don't mind./Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.
表不允许/介意
I'm sorry you can't…
I'm afraid….
I'm afraid it's not allowed.
【例13】 —Could I borrow your camera?
—________，but please give it back by Saturday.
A．I'm sorry B．Of course
C．Certainly not D．No，thanks
解析：由问句句意“我能借你的相机吗？”和答语中的“but please give it back by Saturday(但请在周六前还给我)”可知，是同意了别人的请求。
答案：____B【例14】 —Cindy，would you mind not opening the window？It's cold outside.
—________.
A．I'd like to B．Sorry，I'll do it right now
C．Yes，that sounds good D．No，I wouldn't
解析：句意“辛迪，不要开窗户，你介意吗？外面很冷。”“________。”对于Would you mind...？问句，常回答“Not at all”(根本不，一点也不)表达不介意，也可用“Of course not”或“Certainly not”来回答；或回答“Sorry，I'll do it right now”(对不起，我马上去做)。
答案：____B高频考向十一　谚语、格言与常识
1．谚语
Love me，love my dog.爱屋及乌。
Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。
2．格言
No pains，no gains.一分耕耘，一分收获。
Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。
3．常见的标志和说明
BUSINESS HOURS营业时间
OFFICE HOURS办公时间
OPEN/CLOSED营业/关门
PULL/PUSH推/拉NO SMOKING/PHOTOS/PARKING请勿吸烟/请勿拍照/请勿停车
DANGER！危险！
ON/OFF开/关
PLAY/STOP/PAUSE播放/关闭/暂停
ENTRANCE/EXIT入口/出口
SHUT此门不通
NO ADMITTANCE闲人免进
MEN'S (GENTLEMEN'S)男厕所
WOMEN'S(LADIES')女厕所
OCCUPIED/VACANT(厕所)有人/无人
SOS紧急求救信号
EMS(邮政)特快专递【例15】 —A homeless man won a lottery ticket. He became rich over night.
—________.
A．Better safe than sorry
B．The early bird catches the worm
C．Every dog has its day
D．Too many cooks spoil the broth
解析：A选项“谨言慎行不吃亏，轻率莽撞必后悔”；B选项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃，捷足者可先得”；C选项“凡人皆有得意日”；D选项“人多反误事”。
答案：___C【例16】 Which of the following can we NOT see at Olympic Games?
解析：考查平常知识积累，奥运会上没有钓鱼项目。
答案：____D一、单项选择。
1．—Morning，boys and girls！Please try your best in today's exam！Good luck to all of you!
—____(2013，兰州)
A．Sorry，I won't. B．Never mind.
C．Thanks! D．Congratulations!
2．—I'm so sorry about last night. It was all my fault.
—____．(2014，宁波)
A．Forget it B．No way C．Go ahead D．My pleasure
3．—What about having a drink?
—____．(2014，杭州)
A．Help yourself B．Never mind C．You're right D．Good ideaCAD4．—Do you want to go to Taiwan or Tibet for holiday?
—____(2014，咸宁)
A．No，I don't. B．Yes，I do.
C．Good idea! D．I want to Taiwan.
5．—Would you mind helping me look after my baby for a while?
—____(2014，荆州)
A．Sure，be careful on the way. B．Oh，don't you like children?
C．Of course not，dear. D．Yeah，I hope so.
6．—You'd better not eat too much salt. It's bad for your health.
—____．(2014，黔西南)
A．Not at all B．You're welcome
C．I'm thirsty now D．Thanks for your adviceDCD7．—It will be my turn. I feel a little nervous.
—____ You can make it！(2014，滨州)
A．Congratulations! B．Take it easy.
C．Look out. D．Have a good time.
8．—Hi，Lucy. Our school won the football match yesterday.
—____(2014，泰安)
A．Congratulations! B．What a pity!
C．No problem. D．Never mind.
9．—May I use your dictionary for a while?
—____．It's on the desk.(2014，济宁)
A．Yes，sure B．Take it easy
C．You've got it D．Sorry，you can'tBAA10．—There was a basketball match between our class and class 3 yesterday afternoon.
—____！I missed it.(2014，白银)
A．Certainly B．I'm sorry to hear that
C．What fun D．What a pity
11．—My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.
—Great！____．(2014，扬州)
A．One tree can't make a forest B．Where there is a will，there is a way
C．Many hands make light work D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
12．—Would you like to come to my party this evening?
—____．But I have to study for my math test.(2014，抚州)
A．My pleasure B．I'd love to
C．That's all right D．Don't mention itDBB13．Which sign means “No Smoking”？____(2014，遵义)
A. B. C. D.
14．What sport do people do in the FIFA World Cup？____
A. B. C. D.
15．—The final exams are coming soon.____
—Yes，I_have_ants_in_my_pants.(2014，昆明)
A．我有热锅上的蚂蚁。 B．有很多蚂蚁爬在我的裤子上。
C．我养了一些蚂蚁。 D．我很焦虑。ACD请完成考点跟踪突破36