【中考题型实战】2015年聚焦中考英语（甘肃）题型分项讲解课件：第42讲 任务型完形填空（共32张PPT）

课件32张PPT。甘肃省英
语第三轮 中考题型实战
第42讲 任务型完形填空中考题型实战 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。(2014，兰州)when，I，happy，a(n)，leave，useless，for，minute，how，shoutOne day，all feelings were on vacation on an island，and each was having __1__ good time. Suddenly，there's a warning of a strong storm，so all rushed to their boats. Yet，Love didn't wish to run away quickly. But as the clouds darkened， 中考题型实战 Love realized it was time __2__．But there were no boats to use. Love looked around with hope.
Just then Richness was passing by. Love asked，“Richness，can you take me with you？”Richness answered，“No，I can't. There's a lot of gold in my boat. There's no place here __3__ you.”
Sorrow passed by after a while. Again，Love asked for help. But it was __4__．“No，I can't take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by __5__”中考题型实战 When Happiness passed by a few __6__ later，Love again asked for help. But Happiness was so happy that it couldn't care about anyone else.
Love was growing hopeless. Just then somebody __7__．“Come，Love，I will take you with me.” Love didn't know who was so kind，but jumped onto the boat __8__．
After getting off the boat，Love met Knowledge. Love asked，“Knowledge，do you know who was so kind to give me a lift __9__ no one else wished to help？”中考题型实战 Knowledge smiled，“That was Time.”
“Time？”asked Love.“ But why did Time help me？”Knowledge smiled and answered，“Because only Time is able to understand __10__ valuable Love is.”
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8. 　9. 　10. ato leaveforunlessmyself minutesshoutedhappilywhenhow中考题型实战 任务型完形填空的考点主要是考查学生对单词变化运用和语法知识运用的能力以及阅读理解能力等。试题通常以语篇的形式出现，要求考生用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
任务型完形填空解题应注意事项：
①先对备选的词汇的词性作简单标记，如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad.等。同时对词义作初步的理解。
②根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固定搭配关系，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。中考题型实战 ③在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意；“名词”单复数要牢记；还有“'s”不能弃；“动词”注意要变形；“形副”注意要用三种级；要填“数词”请留意；千万别忘“基”和“序”；填人“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
④完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。中考题型实战 【例1】 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整，通顺。每空一词。
(2013，玉林)know，lucky，proud，problem，good，decide，he，work，child，interestMartin Murray is a school boy and he is fifteen years old. He used to be a “problem child”．He used to give his mother many __1__．However，after his father's death，Martin's life became much more difficult. His mother couldn't afford to pay for her __2__ education. She had to work，and so was often not at home.中考题型实战 His mother tried her best to look after him. Unfortunately，Martin still caused trouble. He was not __3___in studying and he often got into trouble with the police. __4__，his mother was very patient and didn't give up trying to help him. In the end，she made a difficult __5__： to send him to a boy's boarding school. Martin hated it and caused a lot of trouble. One day，he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. Even the teacher agreed that Martin was wasting his time.中考题型实战 The head teacher said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother. Martin called his mother，but to his surprise，this conversation changed his life.“ It was exactly what I needed，” he said.“ I __6__ how much my mother had given me. She also told me that even though my father was not with us，he was watching me and would always take __7__ in everything good I do. That's when I decided to change.”中考题型实战 Now Martin has really changed. He __8__ hard and gets “A's” in all subjects. He is now one of the __9__ students in his class. His mother helps him to feel good about __10__，and as he says，“It's very important for parents to be there for their children.”解析：1.句意“他过去常常给他妈妈带来许多麻烦”，故应用problem，注意应使用其复数形式。
2．句意“她付不起她孩子的上学费用”，“孩子的”应使用名词所有格形式。
3．考查固定短语be interested in。中考题型实战 4．句意“很幸运地，她的母亲对他很有耐心，并没有放弃他”，“幸运地”应用luckily，注意首字母要大写。
5．考查固定短语make a decision。
6．句意“我知道我妈妈为我付出很多”，故应用动词know，注意时态应用一般现在时。
7．考查固定短语take pride in。
8．句意“他努力学习，并在各科中得到了A”，故应用动词work，注意and前后并列动词短语的时态要保持一致，都应用一般现在时的单三形式。
中考题型实战 9．句意“他是班级中最好的学生之一”，“最好的”应用形容词的最高级。
10．“感到自信”feel good about oneself，这时代词应用反身代词。
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8. 9． 10. problemschild‘sinterestedLuckilydecisionknowprideworks Besthimself中考题型实战 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。(2014，杭州) on，first，give，change，it，letter，while，because，cheap，fastThe British love sending text messages. They send more than 2.5 billion every month. And most people now understand the language of text，with its numbers and missing __1__．In fact，when a 中考题型实战 student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article “in txt”，his teacher __2__ him “C＋4 f4t ” (“C＋ for effort ”)．
Although texting (发短信) is a __3__ way of staying in touch with your friends，it can also bring problems. In 2005，a British teenager became the __4__ person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction (沉溺) to text messaging. In one year，the nineteen-year-old spent about ￡4，500 __5__ texts.中考题型实战 For some people，text messaging has __6__ their lives. For example，James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He's the world's __7__ texter and recently set a new world record __8__ he was appearing on Australian TV. He texted：“The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack a 中考题型实战 human.”__9__ took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages—about 2，500 a month. But he doesn't get big bills __10__ he works for a large mobile phone company!
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10. lettersgavecheapfirstonchangedfastestwhileItbecause中考题型实战 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。(2014，陕西)look，year，change，deep，home，
cold，can，work，take，fatherEvery day，on her way to work，Amelia had to pass a slum (贫民窟)．As a social __1__，she had not paid much attention to it. This __2__ one day when she met a ragged (衣衫褴褛的) boy named Sam. Sam knew she was the head of social services 中考题型实战 ，and that she __3__ help. He reached out his hand and said，“Can you help me? I'm __4__ for my dad.” His hands were so __5__．Amelia said，“What's up？” “My mom is terribly sick. Her birthday is coming. I know my __6__ coming back would be the best present. My dad had left us before I was two __7__ old，” said the boy.
Amelia was __8__ moved and asked Sam to take her to his home. He led her to a small house. Amelia saw a woman lying on the bed. The woman knew she was dying. She said to Amelia，“Please find a __9__ for my son.”中考题型实战 Amelia __10__ her hand and nodded with tears (眼泪)．She got an idea! Her husband and she had no children，and looked forward to having one. Later Amelia brought Sam home. Ever since then，the new family have had happiness and laughter.
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9. 　10. workerchangedcouldlookingcoldfather‘syearsdeeplyhometook中考题型实战 二、阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每词限用一次)。(2014，河南)usual，mistake，rest，hundred，what，make，
although，under，they，think，fly，howEvery morning，kids from a high school are working hard. They are __11__ and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money.中考题型实战 These students can make up to nine __12__ dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid，the __13__ of the money goes to a local youth project.
These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is __14__ very crowded (拥挤的)．Many people who __15__ on the planes like to drink the special coffee.
One customer (顾客) __16__ that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy.__17__ do not like it if the coffee shop is not open for business.中考题型实战 The students earn $6.10 an hour. They also get school credit (学分) while they learn __18__ to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work __19__ it took some time to learn how to do it.
They have to learn how to heat milk，load the pots，and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes __20__ are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.
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19. 20．makinghundredrestusuallyflythinksTheyhowalthoughmistakes中考题型实战 三、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空(每个词限用一次)。(2014，南昌)hear，listen，how，successfully，place，hurt，
what，before，them，because，natural，lifeDeal with Conflict
Losing friends is about as easy as making friends if you don't know how to deal with anger and conflict (冲突)．Conflict is part of everyone's中考题型实战 __21__．It will show up at school，at work and at home. It's OK to feel angry，annoyed or sad. These feelings are __22__，but different people deal with __23__ in different ways. Some people shout，call people names，or even hit the person who has __24__ them. Others do their best to keep away from disagreements but very few deal with conflict __25__．中考题型实战 Dealing with conflict is a step by step process (过程)．__26__ you start discussing the problem，calm down，count to 10 and imagine a relaxing __27__．Then，say what is really bothering you，but watch how you express yourself. Don't complain. Share __28__ you feel by using “I...”．For example，don't say “You are always ordering me to do this or to do that，”but “I feel sad __29__ you don't pay attention to what I think.”中考题型实战 You want people to __30__ your opinion so make sure you practice what you want to say. Listen carefully to the other person and accept that he or she might see the problem in a different way. Be open-minded and willing to say sorry.
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28. 29． 　30. lifenaturalthemhurtsuccessfullyBeforeplacehowbecausehear中考题型实战 四、短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。(方框中有两个选项是多余的)(2014，吉林)A．children　B．from　C．watch　
D．talk with E．and　F．easily　
G．busiest　H．each　I．both
J．turn off　K．busier　L．careIt seems that everywhere around the world，people are spending more time at work __31__ less time with their families and friends. People are __32__ than ever before!中考题型实战 In the past in many countries，the father worked and the mother stayed at home，took __33__ of the children，and did the food shopping，cooking，and cleaning. At present，in most of the families，parents need to work on weekdays，so they __34__ have to do the shopping，cooking，and cleaning in their free time. Parents don't have much time with their __35__，however，they often had time in the past. There are also many single-parent (单亲的) families. In these families，the single parent has to do everything.中考题型实战 These days，many children come home __36__ school to an empty apartment or house. A lot of children spend many hours __37__ day in front of the television. Even when families are together，it is common for family members to do things by themselves. For example，they __38__ programs on their own TVs in different rooms，they use the Internet，they __39__ friends on the telephone，and they do other activities by themselves.中考题型实战 Isn't it strange？Thanks to technology (科技)，people are able to communicate so __40__ with people far away，but sometimes they don't communicate with people in their own homes.
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39．____　40.____EKLIABHCDF请完成考点跟踪突破42