【中考题型实战】2015年聚焦中考英语（甘肃）题型分项讲解课件：第43讲 词汇运用（共29张PPT）

课件29张PPT。甘肃省英
语第三轮 中考题型实战
第43讲 词汇运用 中考题型实战 词汇考查。(2014，兰州)
A)读句子，根据所给汉语提示写出单词。
1．Pass me the (盐)，please. I need it for my soup.
2．Can you help me (翻译) this English poem into Chinese?
3．We must teach children how to go (横穿) the road safely.
4．He doesn't like crowded places，because the air isn't usually (新鲜的)．
5． (尽管) the athlete tried his best in the Marathon，he didn't get any prizes.salt(to)translateacrossfreshAlthough/Though中考题型实战 B)根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6．The 2014 Olympic Winter Games is the (one) time for Russia to host such games.
7．Plant VS. Zombie 2 is our group's favorite computer game，what's (you)?
8．Tom，Peter or Jack can take this job，but I'm interested in who will work (hard)．
9．Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on (children) Day.
10．The leaders believed (strong) that the purpose of the program was to give young overseas Chinese a chance to learn more about themselves.firstyours(the)hardestChildren's strongly中考题型实战 C)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
11．Look！The Greens (play) games together in the park. What a happy family!
12．Why not consider (do) it in another way？Maybe you'll succeed.
13．He (wake) up to find himself outside the house yesterday morning.
14．You can't expect (learn) a foreign language in such a short time.
15．Driving after drinking wine (not allow) in China.are playingdoingwoketo learnisn't allowed中考题型实战 近几年来兰州市的英语中考试卷中，词汇运用题所占的比重较大，所以我们一定要重视。词汇运用类试题有以下几个特点：
1．动词形式的变化是考查的重点，包括动词短语的运用。
2．可数名词的单复数变化、名词所有格、不可数名词、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、基数词变序数词、形容词和副词之间的互相转换等是必考的对象。中考题型实战 3．近几年的词语运用题部分均考查了短语运用，包括动词短语和名词短语。英语中有各种类型的大量短语需要记忆，所以短语是中考的必考点之一。
要做好词语运用题，除了要求我们掌握好英语的各项基础知识和积累丰富的语言知识外，还需要掌握一定的解题技巧：
单词拼写解题应注意的事项：
①要根据上下文之意，熟练运用所学词汇。
②要理解全句，填准词，因为有时英汉并非一一对应。中考题型实战 ③要分析所填单词充当的句子成分，判断所填单词的词性。
④要注意英汉语言之间的区别。对于有多个相同意思的单词，要选择最符合英语习惯的那个。
⑤要规范、工整地拼写出单词，不要因书写而丢分。中考题型实战 【例1】词汇考查。(2012，兰州)
A)读句子，根据所给汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1．Tom is such an honest and (乐于助人的) boy that all the neighbors like him.
2．You can not (想象) how knowledgeable the person is.
3．Just now we did an (实验) in the lab.
4．Drive (径直) on，and you'll find the museum on your left.
5．There are seven continents (大洲) and four
in the world.helpfulimagineexperimentstraightoceans中考题型实战 B)根据句义，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6．I was so hungry that I had a (three) bowl of rice.
7．I can (easy) recognize her although we haven't seen each other for a long time.
8．The movie was interesting，but Grace was not
(interest) in it.
9．Thanks to your (suggest)，I got to complete the job in time.
10．It is always (sun) here in winter. thirdeasilyinterestedsuggestion(s)sunny中考题型实战 C)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
11．The young should be allowed (achieve) their dreams on their own.
12．I (use) to go out for a walk after supper.
13．Look！There are many old people (do) morning exercise at the square.
14．The people in the earthquake area
(provide) with food and medicine from all over the world last week.
15．I had my old bicycle (fix) up in order to give it away to charity.to achieveuseddoingwere provided fixed中考题型实战 一、根据句意及所给汉语提示写出单词。
1．Mr. Tan makes the best noodles in our town. They are (美味可口的)!
2．My grandpa wants to have his two bad (牙齿) pulled out.
3．I've (借) the book from the school library for two weeks.
4．The story is about the (友谊) between a dog and a fox.
5．His books have (影响) millions of people in his country.deliciouskeptteeth friendshipinfluenced中考题型实战 二、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。
6．The Mid-Autumn is a festival in China.
7．Every year many people get hurt or die in accidents.(2014，毕节)
8．You can look up the word in the if you don't know it.
9．Last year we a lot of trees around our school. And now they grow well.
10．Don't worry about me，mom. I can take good care of ． traditional traffic dictionaryplantedmyself中考题型实战 三、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
11．The ground is covered with fallen (leaf) in autumn.
12．Mr.Way with his daughter (be) having breakfast when someone knocked at the door.
13．Joan was happy because she was given some
(use) gifts last week.
14．Our teacher has given us some advice that is well worth (consider)．
15．The players prepared so well that they realized their dream (success)．leaveswasusefulconsideringsuccessfully中考题型实战 四、词汇运用。(2014，南京)
A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子完整正确。
16．Millie lives on a healthy diet. She (很少) has sweet snacks.
17．Stephen was (忙碌的) with the report on giant pandas last week.
18．People aren't allowed to eat food on the underground in Nanjing from the next (月)．
19．Madee felt proud when she (升起) the national flag in the playground this Monday.
seldombusymonthraised中考题型实战 20．Jiangnan Examination Office in Confucius Temple attracted (千) of tourists on China Tourism Day this year.
B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
21．The twin brothers always keep (argue) about what TV programmes to watch.
22．It's easy for local people (choose) various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall.
23．Students in some junior schools can (learn) to play tennis or baseball in PE lessons.thousandsarguingto chooselearn中考题型实战 24．The Bruce family had to give up camping in the Purple Mountain on such a (fog) day.
25．Many students are (happy) with too much homework. They need more time for their hobbies.foggyunhappy中考题型实战 五、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
(2014，广州)
26．When I was younger，my was collecting stamps，but now I like painting.
27．Don't to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
28．I'm feeling now. Where can I get something to eat?
29．The box is too heavy for me. Would you please help me it?
hobbyforgethungrycarry中考题型实战 30．I'm dreaming of a white Christmas because it never snows in Guangzhou.
六、根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。(2014，黄冈)
31．Women teachers are usually more careful and more (有耐心的) with the pupils.
32．Since you've finished your work，why not consider (参观) the park with your friends?
33．Early in the (二十) century，two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams.winterpatientvisiting twentieth中考题型实战 34．In order to search for the missing passengers in the MH370，two (军人) died.
35．The film reminded me of the day when I was (照顾) care of in the village.
七、根据句意和汉语注释或首字母写出单词的正确形式，使句子完整与正确。(每空一词)(2014，乌鲁木齐)
36．She is full of ，and never gets tired.
soldierstakenenergy/energies中考题型实战 37．China is now getting closer than any time in the history to (实现) Chinese dream.
38．On June 10th，2014，the central government made up a project on the development in the part of Xinjiang.
39．I'll check the matter as soon as possible. Please be (有耐心的)．
40．I can't tell the differences between the two girls. They look (完全地) the same.achieve/realizesouthernpatientexactly/completely/totally/wholly中考题型实战 八、根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示，在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。(2014，宁夏)
41．What a sunny day！There isn't a cloud in the
．
42． is the second month of the year.
43．Why do you (浪费) your money on useless things?
44．He is an (诚实的) man.
45．She walked into the room (悄悄地)．
skyFebruarywastehonestquietly/silently中考题型实战 46．The ball you are looking for is (在……下面) the desk.
47．If no one helps us，we will do it (我们自己)．
九、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。(2014，临沂)
48．There are (seventh) small apples in the bowl.
49．Mona also bought an alarm clock yesterday. I compared my alarm clock with (her)．
50．Everyone knows that (library) are places for people to study.underourselvessevenherslibraries中考题型实战 51．Listen！Do you hear the sound of birds outside？Thanks to your ears，you can hear it
(clear)．
52．It is said that (tomorrow) sports meeting has been put off because of the bad weather.
53．His two daughters are very (difference) from each other.
54．The (win) of the photo competition was a 30-year-old man from Shanghai.
clearlytomorrow'sdifferentwinner中考题型实战 55．Mr.Smith and his son used to smoke，but they (like) smoking now because they think it's unhealthy.
十、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(2014，南充)
56．They have made a (决定) to build a big factory here.
57．If you want to become a good Marathon athlete，you must practice (跑步) every day.
dislikedecisionrunning中考题型实战 58．—What do you think of the fish?
—Oh，it (尝起来) good.
59．Mom，I'm (饥饿的) now.
60．Mary is sitting (安静地) in the corner.
十一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(2014，黄石)
61．Tom was late for class yesterday. When he come into the class，all of us were the question.tasteshungryquietlydiscussing中考题型实战 62．The Changjiang River is the third longest river in the world. So far many have been built over it.
63．Though Jack and Mike are twin brothers，they behave and speak quite ．
64．The film was so that I felt sleepy when I saw it yesterday evening.
65．Many companies use e-mails in their offices，so it is easy for people to with one another.bridgesdifferentlyboringcommunicate 中考题型实战 十二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。(每空格限填一词)(2014，上海)
66．Don't be afraid of making ．They help you learn. (mistake)
67．The medicine should be taken a day after meals，George. (two)
68．I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of ．(me)
69．I am not satisfied with the service here. I want to speak to the ．(manage)mistakestwiceminemanager中考题型实战 70．The boy moved into the hall as the concert had already begun. (quiet)
71．The soldier saved the boy from the flood with a piece of ．(wooden)
72．Shops are not allowed to cigarettes to anyone under the age of 18.(sale)
73．Many people enjoy reading e-books，but I
it as it's bad for the eyes. (like)quietlywoodselldislike请完成考点跟踪突破43