【中考题型实战】2015年聚焦中考英语（甘肃）题型分项讲解课件：第37讲 单项选择（共27张PPT）

课件27张PPT。甘肃省英
语第三轮 中考题型实战
第37讲 单项选择
中考题型实战 1．I have a big brother. ____ name is Paul.(2014，北京)
A．His　　 B．Her　C．Its　　D．Your
2．The little child ____ the toys and went for dinner.(2014，嘉兴)
A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put away
3．—Is that Kate's car？(2014，武汉)
—It ____ be hers. She has just gone for a meeting.
A．can't B．should C．mustn't D．mayADA中考题型实战 4．—Lily，why are you still here？School is over for half an hour.(2014，南京)
—Because I ____ my task yet. I still need one more hour.
A．won't finish B．didn't finish
C．haven't finished D．hadn't finished
5．—I wonder when you ____ the new watch.
—Well，I ________ it for two weeks.(2014，随州)
A．have bought；have had
B．bought；have bought
C．bought；have had
D．have bought；have boughtCC中考题型实战 中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态，语态；词义辨析；语序，从句及交际用语上。在做单项选择题时，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。解题的主要方法有以下五种：
1．直接法——直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已有信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。中考题型实战 【例1】 Look！Sam ________ TV happily on the sofa.(2013，南充)
A．is watching B．watches
C．watched D．will watch解析：由标志词look可知，应用现在进行时。答案：____A中考题型实战 【例2】 No one can sing ________ than her.(2013，泸州)
A．well B．good C．better D．best解析：than为比较级的标志词。答案：____C中考题型实战 1．Mrs.Smith lives in such a big house without a child around. So she feels very ____．
A．lonely B．alone C．rich D．nervous
2．—How was the story?
—It was too ____．I fell asleep when I read it.
A．interesting B．Wonderful
C．boring D．difficult
3．—It's the third time that Tom has failed to plant such flowers.
—Yes. But I think we should ____ him to try again.
A．agree B．let C．encourage D．makeACC中考题型实战 2．关键词法——许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。
【例3】 —What's your favorite vegetable?
—Well，I like ________ best.(2013，吉林)
A．oranges B．dumplings
C．onions D．water解析：由关键词“vegetable 蔬菜”可知，C选项符合题意。答案：____C中考题型实战 4．Alan is ____ of the two boys.
A．taller B．tallest
C．the taller D．the tallest
5．—Has your mother finished her report?
—Sorry，I don't know. She ____ it this morning.
A．is writing B．wrote
C．writes D．had written
6．—Who is the little girl in the photo?
—It's me. The picture ____ 10 years ago.
A．took B．is taken
C．has taken D．was takenCBD中考题型实战 3．前后照应法——此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目，解题前理解句子意思，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案。
【例5】 —Did you find the small village yesterday?
—Yes，without any difficulty，for it has ________ changed over years.(2013，镇江)
A．hardly B．greatly C．clearly D．nearly解析：由前半句“没有任何困难”可知“这些年小村庄没有改变什么”。答案：____A中考题型实战 【例6】 —Mr.Li，I can't understand everything in class.
—Don't worry！I'll ________ the main points at the end.(2013，扬州)
A．record B．review
C．require D．remember 解析：前文：“李老师，我不能听懂课堂上所有的知识”，可知下文应是“别担心，我会在最后复习主要知识点。”答案：____B中考题型实战 7．—Jack looks ____．
—He sure is. He worked a whole night yesterday.
A．sleepy B．Energetic C．worried D．unhappy
8．—Would you like an ice-cream，Diane?
—No，thanks. I ____ eat them. They're bad for my teeth.
A．never B．Often C．always D．sometimes
9．—Could you get here at 10：00 this morning?
—____．I'll be at a meeting at that time.
A．I hope not B．Don't mention it
C．I'm afraid not D．No problemAAC中考题型实战 4．短语及固定搭配
【例7】—What are you going to do when you grow up?
—A singer，but my parents wish me ________ a teacher.(2013，扬州)
A．am B．to be C．will be D．be
解析：wish sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“希望某人做某事”。答案：____B中考题型实战 【例8】The charity provides homeless people ________ food and clothes.(2013，齐齐哈尔)
A．with B．for C．as D．of解析：provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb.为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。 答案：____A中考题型实战 10．Mr.Wang refused ____ cards with them. He wanted to do something different.
A．play B．playing C．played D．to play
11．Mr.Smith used to ____ his car to work，but now he is used to ________．
A．drive；walk B．driving；walking
C．driving；walk D．drive；walking
12．—Hi，Bob！Our teachers told us ____ an electric bike. It's too dangerous.
—I'm sorry. I won't do it again.
A．to ride B．not to ride
C．not ride D．not ridingDDB中考题型实战 5．交际法——此方法用于交际用语中，联系上下文直接解题。
【例9】—I had a pleasant weekend on the farm.
—________．(2013，武汉)
A．That's very nice of you B．It's a pleasure
C．Congratulations D．I'm glad to hear that解析：考查交际用语。问句句意为“我在农场度过了一个愉快的周末。”听到对方说过得开心，答话者应该感到高兴。答案：____D中考题型实战 13．—Sorry. I have lost the book you lent me yesterday.
—____．
A．Certainly not B．Don't say like that
C．It doesn't matter D．I don't care at all
14．—Would you like me to help you with the housework?
—____．
A．That's very kind of you B．Not at all
C．You're welcome D．That's a good ideaCA中考题型实战 1．—Do you have ____ QQ number？(2014，阜康)
—No. Can you tell me how to get ________？
A．a；it B．the；it C．a；one D．/；one
2．Children ____ sit in the front seat of a car. It's too dangerous.(2014，重庆)
A．need B．needn't C．must D．mustn't
3．The Spring Festival ____ in January or February.(2014，黔南)
A．celebrates B．was celebrated
C．celebrated D．is celebratedCDD中考题型实战 4．I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found ____．(2014，武汉)
A．none B．both
C．one D．neither
5．I didn't know ____．(2014，武汉)
A．when would the train arrive
B．where could I get the book
C．what has been done
D．who left the message
AD中考题型实战 6．When you talk with a stranger，be ____ one thing：don't talk too much about yourself.(2014，梅州)
A．interested in B．careful about
C．good at D．frightened of
7．—Everyone must ____ the security check (安检) before getting on the plane at the airport.(2014，鄂州)
—Yes. It's necessary to ensure the passengers' safety.
A．get through B．get across
C．go through D．go across
BC中考题型实战 8．In this test，we're asked to write a passage of about ____．(2014，宜宾)
A．80-words
B．80-word
C．80 words
D．80 word'sC题型复习 9．—Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?
—Sometimes. It's an interesting program，but I ____ Sports News.(2014，衢州)
A．prefer B．want
C．know D．review
10．It only ____ me half an hour ________ to school every day last term.(2014，平凉)
A．takes；riding B．spent；to ride
C．cost；walk D．took；to walk
AD题型复习 11．—Jack went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday.
—____．(2014，安顺)
A．So did he B．So he did
C．He did so D．Did so he
12．John is fond of swimming. His hobby is different from ____．(2014，淮安)
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
13．—Rosa，can I wear jeans and T-shirt to the evening party?
—OK. But a dress might be ____．(2014，绵阳)
A．good B．worse C．bad D．betterBDD题型复习 14．I believe you'll make ____ progress if you work harder.(2014，杭州)
A．greater B．less
C．the greatest D．the least
15．The movie ____ we saw last night was fantastic.(2014，米泉)
A．that B．what C．whose D．who
16．Helen didn't know anything about it ____ her father told her.(2013，宿迁)
A．if B．because C．after D．untilAAD题型复习 17．—____ are you leaving for Beijing?
—In a couple of days.(2013，威海)
A．How far B．How often
C．How soon D．How long
18．It's dangerous ____ a close look at the tiger in the zoo.(2013，宿迁)
A．for us taking B．of us to take
C．of us taking D．for us to takeCD题型复习 19．Many social workers went to Ya'an to ____ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.(2013，常州)
A．put out B．come out
C．work out D．give out
20．Which of the following is Not a traffic sign？____(2012，桂林)DD请完成考点跟踪突破37