【中考题型实战】2015年聚焦中考英语（甘肃）题型分项讲解课件：第38讲 完形填空一（共39张PPT）

课件39张PPT。甘肃省英
语第三轮 中考题型实战
第38讲 完形填空(一)
中考题型实战 完形填空 。(2014，兰州)
“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That's an old __1__ in English. It means other places often look better，more interesting than the place __2__ you live. Some people worry __3__ young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and，instead，__4__ Japanese cartoon books，watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.中考题型实战 Foreign books and soap operas are good，__5__ Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays，Christmas is nice，but it can __6__ have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has，and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best：__7__ friendliness. Not all countries are as __8__ as China.中考题型实战 It's good to enjoy other cultures and to learn __9__ them，but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence，but __10__ you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
( )1.A.saying 　B．words　C．voice D．talk
( )2.A.why B．when C．where D．how
( )3.A.if B．that C．what D．Whether
( )4.A.buy B．refusing C．refused D．buyingACBD中考题型实战 ( )5.A.but B．so C．or D．because
( )6.A.always B．ever C．still D．never
( )7.A.it B．they C．its D．their
( )8.A.warmer B．warm C．cold D．colder
( )9.A.from B．with C．to D．over
( )10.A.make up B．make sure
C．make up of D．be sure toADCBAB中考题型实战 “完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用语等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较强的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，才能较好地完成这一题型。
(一)“完形填空”题要求填入的词：中考题型实战 1．语法结构所要求的功能词。如连接词(连接代词，连接副词)、关系词(关系代词，关系副词)等。
2．具有语法变化的普通词。如动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的等级等。
3．固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。如副词、数词、介词等。
4．同义词、近义词等易混淆词。
5．根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。中考题型实战 (二)“完形填空”题解题策略：
1．解题前要通读全文，领悟大意。
完形填空常以文章或段落的形式出现，因此，通读全文，把握文章整体大意尤为重要。很多同学为了省时间，只看选项，不看文章，不寻找文章中句子与句子之间的关系，结果做出来的答案往往是错误的。中考题型实战 2．解题时要全面考虑，确定选项。
完形填空有些答案的四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和句子结构等角度考虑均行得通，但由于文章是一个完整的统一体，词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系，因此考生还要从上下文中寻找有关的信息，对文章的情节进行逻辑推理，抓住含有关键信息的词语，理顺句子之间的关系，确定正确的答案。其具体做法有：中考题型实战 ?重视首句寻求信息
完形填空本是一篇残缺的文章，留下首句可以帮助考生了解文章的主题，可以了解短文的概貌与作者的意图。要充分利用首句的标示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，从而展开思维。
中考题型实战 【例1】 My stutter (口吃) had always been much of a problem. I'd had so many specialists for my ________ over the years.(2013，北京，35)
A．speech B．study
C．dream D．fear解析：由首句“我的口吃已经成为一个大问题”可知，作者在说话方式上很“独特”。speech指“说话方式”。 答案：____A中考题型实战 My mother only had one eye. And because of this，I never wished her to show up in my school，being afraid that my classmates would __1__ I had an ugly mother.(2014，十堰，41)
( )1.A.run out B．put out
C．come out D．find outD中考题型实战 　?明辨褒贬语境，判断是非
几乎每篇完形填空的语境都有一定的褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理、情绪状态和作者写作意图，因此利用好文章的语境褒贬性就能对文章进行准确的逻辑判断，从而在吃透文章并准确理解文意的基础上推断出每一空的准确信息，找出能反映语境褒贬性的标志性词语或句子，大胆预测下文。中考题型实战 【例2】 He will never have hopes，dreams or something ________.(2013，兰州，49)
A．bad B．wore C．good D．better 解析：由上下文可知hopes，dreams都是好的东西，故排除A、B，又由句意可知用比较级“更好的东西” 答案：____D中考题型实战 I wanted to get a ride in somebody else's car，but it was dark and there was no car. It was also __2__ to take a taxi.
( )2.A.easy 　
B．difficult
C．early
D．lateB中考题型实战 　?巧用平行结构，判断逻辑
平行结构指的是结构相同或相似、意思密切关联、语气一致的句子或短语组成串排列的语言现象。平行结构形式上整齐匀称，内容上联系紧密。命题者常从平行结构的句式相同或相似这一角度，利用其意义上的关联和对比这一特点来设题。了解这一点可大大提高解题效率。中考题型实战 【例3】 Jim Smith was a poor boy. One day he was very cold and ________.He came to a house and asked a young woman only for a glass of water.
(2013，云南，41)
A．hot B．hungry C．cool D．strong解析：由上文“he was very cold”可知，与cold相对的是“饿”。 答案：____B中考题型实战 They found that the kids who watched violent cartoons fought with others and __3__ class rules more often.(2014，宜宾，47)
( )3.A.broke
B．followed
C．obeyed
D．madeA中考题型实战 ?结合常识，明辨真伪
【例4】 We can't force life to follow our wishes. The earth won't ________ turning whether we accept it or not.(2013，山西，36)
A．stop 　　B．keep 　　C．start解析：无论我们是否接受，地球都不会停止转动。答案：____A中考题型实战 When you do something nice for someone，you shouldn't expect to get anything. But when you do get something，you should be very __4__．(2014，鄂州，45)
( )4.A.hopeful
B．wonderful
C．thankful
D．helpfulC中考题型实战 (一)(2014，安徽)
In China，very few children make pocket money.__1__，in western countries，most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different __2__．When kids are very young，their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbours. Kids may also help __3__ do housework to make money at home. When they __4__ sixteen，they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants，__5__ during the summer holidays.中考题型实战 There are many __6__ of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all，they learn the __7__ of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly，they learn to __8__ money to buy things they need or want，such as books，pencils，movies and even clothes they like. Thirdly，they learn to __9__ the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is __10__ for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.中考题型实战 ( )1.A.Also B．Anyway
C．However D．Besides
( )2.A.ways B．levels
C．homes D．countries
( )3.A.teachers B．friends
C．parents D．neighbours
( )4.A.get B．have
C．catch D．reach
( )5.A.really B．Hardly
C．properly D．especiallyCACDD中考题型实战 ( )6.A.choices B．advantages
C．problems D．lessons
( )7.A.fun B．value
C．message D．purpose
( )8.A.count B．waste
C．manage D．change
( )9.A.give up B．look up
C．deal with D．meet with
( )10.A.helpful B．careful
C．beautiful D．successfulBBCCA中考题型实战 (二)(2014，河北)
Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble?
One day，two __11__ were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very __12__．They went up to her and said，“Are you going to town？If you are，we will help carry your basket.”中考题型实战 “Thank you，”__13__ the woman，“You are very kind. You see I'm weak and ill.” Then she told them that she was now going to market to __14__ the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden.
“We are all going to the __15__，” said the boys.“ Let us have the basket.” And they took hold of it，one each side. They walked __16__ with the heavy basket，but happily.中考题型实战 The other day，I saw a little girl stop and __17__ a piece of orange peel (皮)，which she threw into the dustbin (垃圾桶)，“I wish __18__ would throw that on the sidewalk，” said she.“ Someone may step on it and fall.”
Perhaps some may say that these are not __19__ things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart. We must not wait for the __20__ to do great things. We must begin with little things of love.中考题型实战 ( )11.A.boys B．girls
C．men D．women
( )12.A.bored B．tired
C．pleased D．surprised
( )13.A.asked B．told
C．replied D．spoke
( )14.A.bring B．buy
C．take D．sell
( )15.A.town B．market
C．garden D．schoolABCDA中考题型实战 ( )16.A.weakly B．quickly
C．slowly D．quietly
( )17.A.take out B．cut off
C．put down D．pick up
( )18.A.nobody B．everybody
C．somebody D．anybody
( )19.A.little B．good
C．great D．bad
( )20.A.pay B．time
C．advice D．loveCDACB中考题型实战 (三)(2014，襄阳)
As soon as he finished his homework，Eric jumped onto his bicycle and __21__ off in the direction of the beach. While he was riding along，he __22__ about the whales(鲸)．He hoped he would see them again today. After he got to the beach，Eric put his bicycle __23__ a bush so that no one could see it from the road. Then he ran down onto the sand.中考题型实战 Though it was only four in the afternoon，the sky was already getting __24__．Eric frowned(皱眉)．If it rained，he wouldn't be able to see the whales because they would stay in deeper water. He hurried along the beach to the rock. It was the best __25__ to see the whales from.
Before Eric reached the rock，he __26__ a drop of water on his head.“ Oh no！” he thought.“ Now the whales will stay in the deep water and I won't be able to __27__ them！” But just then he saw a large shape 中考题型实战 on the beach. It was a young whale！The whale had come too close to the shore and got stuck (搁浅) on the beach！At first the whale didn't move at all and Eric thought it was __28__．Then he saw its tail move weakly. Eric turned and ran in the rain as fast as he could back to his bicycle. He had to get __29__！If they didn't get the whale back in the water soon，it would die and Eric couldn't let that __30__．中考题型实战 ( )21.A.walked B．fell C．got D．rode
( )22.A.talked B．thought C．learned D．asked
( )23.A.before B．over C．on D．behind
( )24.A.bright B．far C．dark D．high
( )25.A.time B．season C．weather D．place
( )26.A.felt B．drank C．put D．saw
( )27.A.catch B．watch C．save D．feed
( )28.A.alive B．lovely C．dead D．upset
( )29.A.water B．medicine C．help D．care
( )30.A.happen B．live C．go D．swimDBDCDABCCA中考题型实战 (四)(2014，乌鲁木齐)
On a Friday night，a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance of the subway station. He played __31__ great music that people slowed down to listen and put some __32__ into his hat.
The next day，the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper __33__ some words on it. It said，“A George Black has put an important thing into my hat by __34__．Welcome to claim (认领) it.” 中考题型实战 Soon the people were all attracted by the words and wondered __35__ it could be. After a while，a man rushed into the crowd，took the violinist's shoulders and said，“I knew you would certainly come.” The violinist asked，“Did you lose anything？” “Lottery (彩票)．” The violinist __36__ a lottery ticket with Black's name on it. Black took it and danced __37__．中考题型实战 Black was an office worker. He bought the lottery and won a prize of $500 000.But when he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music，the lottery ticket was __38__ in，too. The violinist was a college student. That morning，he was going to fly to Vienna for high education. However，when he found the ticket，he put off the flight and went back to the entrance.
中考题型实战 Later someone asked the violinist why he __39__ take the lottery ticket to pay for his high education. He said，“Although I don't have much money，I live a happy life.__41__ I lose honesty，I won't be happy forever.”
( )31.A.very B．too C．such D．so
( )32.A.paper B．money C．stones D．trash
( )33.A.with B．has C．of D．fromCBA中考题型实战 ( )34.A.a mistake B．mistakes
C．mistaken D．mistake
( )35.A.how B．what C．where D．when
( )36.A.gave out B．handed out
C．pulled out D．took out
( )37.A.happy B．happily C．sad D．sadly
( )38.A.throw B．threw
C．throwing D．thrown
( )39.A.didn't B．doesn't C．couldn't D．not
( )40.A.Unless B．As soon as
C．If D．BecauseDBDBDAC请完成考点跟踪突破38