【中考题型实战】2015年聚焦中考英语（甘肃）题型分项讲解课件：第39讲 完形填空二（共39张PPT）

课件39张PPT。甘肃省英
语第三轮 中考题型实战
第39讲 完形填空(二) 中考题型实战 完形填空。(2013，兰州)
Once，a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole，so it went around，looking for its __1__ piece. But because it was not complete，it could only roll (滚) very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine __2__ the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces，but __3__ of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on __4__ for the lost piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit __5__． 中考题型实战 The circle put the piece into __6__．It could be whole with nothing lost. It was so happy and began to roll. As it was a perfect circle，it could roll very fast，too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad __7__ it stopped，left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled very slowly.中考题型实战 Sometimes we are perfect when we lose something. A man who __8__ everything is poor in some ways. He will never have hopes，dreams or something __9__．He will never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had.
We couldn't be perfect. But we must be brave enough to love，strong enough to forgive，kind enough to share __10__ with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always have a wonderful time in our life.中考题型实战 ( )1.A.miss B．lose　C．missing D．losing
( )2.A.at B．of C．in D．along
( )3.A.none B．all C．every one D．each
( )4.A.look B．looking C．to look D．looked
( )5.A.perfectly B．perfect C．part D．partly
( )6.A.it B．Itself C．them D．themselves
( )7.A.which B．whether C．that D．what
( )8.A.own B．has C．owned D．have
( )9.A.bad B．worse C．good D．better
( )10.A.kindness B．sadness
C．happiness D．illnessCDABABCBDC中考题型实战 　?熟练语法和固定搭配，轻松解题
对语法、固定搭配等基础知识的考查也是完形填空的命题角度之一。对于这种题，考生除了要注意平时的积累外，还要针对语法结构、句式特点、短文设空中需填的词在句中作什么成分、哪类词适合、应采取什么形式等进行分析，从而解决问题。
中考题型实战 【例5】It means other places often look better，more interesting than the place ________ you live.(2014，兰州，42)
A．why B．when C．where D．how解析：空白处所填词应为定语从句的关联词，修饰先行词“the place”且在从句“________ you live”中作状语。答案：____C中考题型实战 He didn't use to give his mother many problems.__5__，after his father's death a few years ago，Martin's life became much more difficult.(2013，黄冈，47)
( )5.A.So
B．But
C．Therefore
D．HoweverD中考题型实战 ?多方推断，寻求线索
完形填空所提供的是一篇具有完整意义的短文，其段与段、句与句、甚至词与词之间都有不可分割的、千丝万缕的联系。因此考生在做题时不要只注意设空处所在的短句子或段落，还要善于从上下文中寻找相关的提示信息。考生可利用正向推断法、逆向推断法和正逆向联合推断法寻找相关信息。中考题型实战 　①正向推断法：要求考生利用已知信息推断下文未知信息，当然这儿所指的信息包括设空处近处或远处的信息。考生应认真阅读并分析上下文内容，弄清事实，并思考下文的发展方向，从而推断下文的未知信息。中考题型实战 【例6】 ...，a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole，so it went around，looking for its ________ piece.(2013，兰州，41)
A．miss B．lose C．missing D．losing解析：由上文“a circle lost a piece of its own”可知，一个圆失去了一块，但它想变成一个整圆，所以它到处寻找丢失了的那一块。此处应填形容词missing “丢失的”。 答案：___ C中考题型实战 Sometimes I wonder whether there is any love between my parents...I sat down beside her.“ Mom，I have a question to ask you.”．..“Is there __6__ between you and dad？” I asked her...(2013，西宁，33)
( )6.A.love　 B．friendship　
C．money　 D．thanks
A中考题型实战 My uncle，an old man，had a strange experience last week. On Saturday evening，he went to a show at the cinema. After the show was over，he had __7__ at a small restaurant.
(2013，宁夏，36)
( )7.A.breakfast 　B．supper 　
C．lunch 　 D．mealB中考题型实战 　②逆向推断法：要求考生利用下文已知信息反向推断上文未知信息。当利用上文已知信息无法准确推断下文未知信息时，不能着急，应沉着冷静地阅读下文，看下文哪些事实或细节是上文未知信息的延伸和发展，并由此推断出空格处的未知信息。中考题型实战 【例7】 When he arrived home，...He had left the key ________ and banged (砰地关上) the door close when going out.
(2013，宁夏，38)
A．outside B．out C．inside D．over解析：由下文中“when going out”可知，他应该是把钥匙落在家里了。答案：____C中考题型实战 It was a grammar lesson. He __8__ grammar. He wanted to leave school and work...Then he started daydreaming.(2013，新疆，41)
( )8.A.hated　　B．loved　C．studied　D．enjoyed
People often feel stressed when they have a big __9__ such as performing in a play，taking a test，or playing in a sports match.(2013，青海，43)
( )9.A.work B．job C．rest D．sleepAB中考题型实战 ③正逆向联合推断法：在有些情况下，空格处未知信息既不能单独由上文已知信息正向推断而出，也不能单独由下文反向推断而出，而需要考生利用其上下文已知信息联合推断而出。考生应认真阅读并分析上下文，看哪些细节或事实与空格处有联系，并由此推断出空格处的未知信息。中考题型实战 【例8】 ...，the best doctors in the town examined him carefully，but could find nothing wrong...It was just that he never spoke.
“There might be something wrong with his ________，and he doesn't know he's able to speak，”one doctor said.(2013，安徽，55)
A．back B．hair C．face D．mind解析：由上文中“but could find nothing wrong”及下文中“he doesn't know he's able to speak”可知，医生判断，他的脑袋出了问题。答案：____ B中考题型实战 A man was driving his car on a country road.
Suddenly two three-legged chickens ran across the road.
“Wow！How __10__ those chickens run！”said the man.
He was really curious about these chickens，...
“Interesting! How does the chicken taste？” asked the man.
“Well，there is a problem—we haven't been able to catch one yet! ” said the farmer.(2013，南宁，36)
( )10.A.slowly B．quick C．sudden D．fastD中考题型实战 　?复读全文，检验答案
把填充后的短文反复阅读一两遍，逐一检查、校对所选答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要求，并确保没有不符合语言规范、不符合语法规则的选项。
很多同学做完形填空题存在一个误区，把很多的时间放到四个选项的比较上，这会降低解题效率。正确做法应是：
①顺藤摸瓜，首先是藤，你拿到文章之后要重点读第一句。
中考题型实战 ②瞻前顾后，在文章空格的上下文处，你觉得这个地方需要什么词，带着这个目的在四个选项里找。
③顾全大局，做一道题时应该在段落里面理解一句话。
④认清细节，比如考固定搭配的题。
总之要想成功突破完形填空必须做到：研读首尾，抓主题；上下联系，寻信息；左顾右盼，找搭配；思前想后，觅逻辑；语境分析，辨词义；回读检查，补漏洞。中考题型实战 (一)(2014，新疆)
Ben is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has __1__ free time. He thinks playing computer games __2__ the best way to make him relax. When he is free，he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way，he doesn't eat __3__ drink for several hours.中考题型实战 Last weekend，he played games on the computer again. He was too __4__ and didn't want to move. He didn't have __5__ for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom，he found he could not move. He __6__ to the hospital. The doctor told him that he should have a good rest and do more exercise.
After coming back from the hospital，Ben follows the doctor's __7__．He often plays basketball with his friends.__8__ sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends，he __9__ does it for long. Now he lives a happy and __10__ life.中考题型实战 ( )1.A.few B．a few
C．much D．little
( )2.A.is B．are
C．were D．was
( )3.A.for B．and
C．or D．but
( )4.A.excite B．excites
C．exciting D．excited
( )5.A.something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
DACDB中考题型实战 ( )6.A.is taken B．was taken
C．was taking D．took
( )7.A.advice B．advices
C．dreams D．hobbies
( )8.A.Unless B．If
C．Because D．Although
( )9.A.ever B．often
C．never D．always
( )10.A.health B．healthy
C．healthily D．unhealthyBADCB中考题型实战 (二)(2014，河南)
“It's raining cats and dogs！” Grandpa shouted.
Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the __11__ falling from the sky. He looked out of the window，but it was __12__ that there were no cats or dogs. He only saw small pools of water on the ground.中考题型实战 “Man，it's really coming down out there！” Uncle Bob agreed __13__ he looked out of the window，too. Richie scratched his head (挠头)．What was coming down？First they talked about cats and dogs that __14__ be seen. Now someone said “it”．What was going on with these __15__？
“Wow！”Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window.“ It's raining really hard.”
Richie __16__ his aunt.“ It is raining hard，”he agreed，“but __17__ are the cats and dogs？”中考题型实战 Grandpa laughed.“ Richie，that just __18__ it's raining really hard.”
“So why didn't you just say that？”Richie __19__．It was irritating (恼人的) when people spoke like they were not speaking English at all.
“We did. You just didn't understand these __20__．”Richie's cousin said with a big smile.
“Well，now I do.” Richie said.中考题型实战 ( )11.A.tigers and lions B．pigs and sheep
C．cats and dogs D．chickens and ducks
( )12.A.important B．possible
C．necessary D．strange
( )13.A.unless B．after
C．till D．though
( )14.A.couldn't B．shouldn't
C．needn't D．mustn't
( )15.A.days B．animals
C．ideas D．peopleCDBAD中考题型实战 ( )16.A.shouted at B．looked at
C．laughed at D．pointed at
( )17.A.what B．how
C．where D．who
( )18.A.explains B．proves
C．means D．shows
( )19.A.ordered B．thought
C．repeated D．asked
( )20.A.sayings B．questions
C．objects D．storiesBCCD A中考题型实战 (三)(2014，广东)
Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite __21__，but he told her it was a sparrow (麻雀) and got back into reading.
Several minutes later，his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but __22__ answered her question. After a little while，his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not __23__ his anger. He shouted at her for __24__ him again and again.中考题型实战 The old lady silently __25__ an old diary，turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient，Mike began to read it.
“Today，I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a __26__ on the grass and asked me what it was. I __27__ at him，said it was a sparrow and kissed him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow，little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I __28__ answering his question and kissing him every time.”中考题型实战 Something gently touched Mike's __29__．His face turned red with __30__ for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged (拥抱) her tight.
Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime，but you may not realize that until they are gone.
( )21.A.angry B．Lonely
C．proud D．surprised
( )22.A.still B．always
C．already D．seldom
( )23.A.show B．leave
C．control D．discoverDAC中考题型实战 ( )24.A.refusing B．supporting
C．encouraging D．disturbing
( )25.A.set out B．took out
C．put out D．looked out
( )26.A.fox B．frog C．bird D．rabbit
( )27.A.threw B．smiled C．shouted D．laughed
( )28.A.put on B．kept on
C．tried on D．depended on
( )29.A.face B．mouth C．heart D．shoulder
( )30.A.shame B．fear
C．happiness D．kindnessDBCBBCA中考题型实战 (四)(2014，西宁)
Cell phones are very useful and they're great fun. But cell phones do have risks. If you have one，it is necessary to understand these risks，and learn __31__ enjoy your phone safely.__32__ can be a wonderful way to keep in touch with your friends. But bad people can also send messages. If you receive a rude or terrifying message，do not reply or forward (转发) it.__33__，save the message and show it to your teachers or parents. If you receive a message saying that you __34__ a big prize，don't believe it.中考题型实战 Sending pictures from a cell phone is fast，easy and fun. But make sure you send only pictures that you wouldn't mind other people __35__．And you are more likely to have an accident if you try to use your cell phone while __36__ the road. There are cars and buses to watch out for！Hang up your cell phone __37__ you walk.中考题型实战 With your parent's help，you can keep your cell phone's __38__，you won't have to worry about receiving unwanted calls or messages！Remember not to talk on the cell phone too often or too long. Your parents will be __39__ if you spend too much money.__40__ your cell phone when you sleep. The sounds of rubbish messages may wake you up.
( )31.A.how B．how to
C．what D．what to
( )32.A.Send messages B．Use cell phones
C．Sending messages D．Using cell phones BC中考题型实战 ( )33.A.Instead B．Instead of
C．Except D．Except for
( )34.A.win B．Wins C．had won D．have won
( )35.A.see B．to see C．saw D．seeing
( )36.A.crossing B．Cross
C．crossed D．go across
( )37.A.as B．after C．before D．when
( )38.A.danger B．dangerous
C．safely D．safety
( )39.A.happy B．patient C．angry D．panic
( )40.A.Turn on B．Turn off
C．Turn down D．Turn upADDACDCB请完成考点跟踪突破39