【中考题型实战】2015年聚焦中考英语（甘肃）题型分项讲解课件：第44讲 完成句子（共34张PPT）

课件34张PPT。甘肃省英
语第三轮 中考题型实战
第44讲 完成句子中考题型实战 一、句型转换。(2014，绥化)
1．There is some orange in the bottle.(变成否定句)
There orange in the bottle.
2．Mr.Black is good at Chinese.(变成同义句)
Mr.Black well Chinese.
isn't anydoesin中考题型实战 3．My brother plays basketball twice a week．
(就画线部分提问)
does your brother play basketball?
4．They are working hard.(变成感叹句)
they are working!
5．The students enjoy playing football，
？(完成反意疑问句)How oftenHow harddon't they中考题型实战 二、根据中文意思完成句子。(每空词数不)
(2014，北京)
6．这个故事很有趣，让我们一起来读一读吧。
The story is very interesting. read it together.
7．把东西收好，该睡觉了。
Put your things away. bed.
8．少开车对环境有好处。
To drive less is the environment.Let'sIt's time for/It's time to go togood for中考题型实战 9．听到这个好消息，他高兴得说不出话来。
He was 或
say a word when he heard the good news.
10．咱们选迈克当班长怎么样？他不仅诚实，而且守信。
Shall we make Mike our monitor? He is
．too happy/glad/excited toso happy/glad/excited that he couldn'tnot only honest but also can keep his word/promise中考题型实战 完成句子包含了对词汇、语法、句型等各方面的考查。它不仅考查考生的语言基本功，即对词汇的记忆和拼写能力及理解能力，还考查考生在具体语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。
纵观兰州近几年中考试题，对完成句子的考查有两种形式：①句型转换；②根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．按要求转换句型的解题技巧中考题型实战 ①吃透原句。在答题时首先要弄清所给句子的句型结构、主语的人称和数、谓语动词的形式以及全句的意思。
②明确要求。要看清题目的要求，弄懂题意，不要盲目动笔。
③对“症”下“药”。即针对不同的要求采用不同的方法。
2．根据汉语提示完成句子的解题技巧
①熟记单词和词组。牢固的词汇基础是攻克此类题的关键。中考题型实战 ②要熟悉各种句型。尤其对常用句型要做到熟记于心，脱口而出，只有这样才能对其灵活运用。
③要熟练掌握语法知识。只有具备扎实的语法知识才能写出正确的英文句子。
那么，考试时如何才能做好各种翻译题呢？
①认真审题。要先分析所给的汉语句子，了解这个句子所要表达的意思，联想相关的英语词汇和句型。
②仔细推敲，考虑语法现象。在对句子进行翻译之前，要确定该句用什么时态、什么语态并考虑人称和数的变化问题。中考题型实战 ③理清思路，判断句子结构。要清楚句子缺的是什么成分，并且要注意某些复合句型的固定搭配，如：so...that...，too...to...等。
④仔细检查。翻译完成后，要仔细核查。检查大小写、标点符号，以及单词的书写、时态、语态、词性、单复数等方面是否正确。【例1】句型转换。
1．She often has dinner at half past six in the evening.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ does she often have dinner in the evening
中考题型实战 2．The students have cleaned their classroom.(改为否定句)
The students ________ ________ their classroom.
3．Mr.Zhao goes fishing every weekend.(改为反疑问句)
Mr.Zhao goes fishing every weekend，________ ________？
4．I broke a tooth when playing football.(改为复数句)
________ broke ________ when playing football.
中考题型实战 5．“Why do you stay at home？” My father asked.(改为间接引语)
My father asked ________ ________ ________ at home.
解析：1.画线部分“at half past six”在句中作时间状语，对其提问可用when/what time。但具体的时间点一般用what time。
2．“have cleaned”结构中have为表完成时态的助动词，变否定句时，直接在后面加not。have not可缩写为haven't。中考题型实战 3．反义疑问句一般前肯后否，本句为一般现在时且主语为第三人称单数，故用doesn't＋主语。
4．此句中变复数形式有两处，“I”所对应的复数人称为“we”，注意名词tooth的复数形式不规则，为“teeth”。
5．直接引语为特殊疑问句，变间接引语时，特殊疑问词为其间接引语(即宾语从句)的引导词，注意从句的人称、时态都应作相应的变化，且用陈述语序。
中考题型实战 答案：1. 　2. 　
3. 4．　
5.
【例2】根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)(2013，广州)
6．离开教室时请关灯。
Please ________ ________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
7．踢完足球后，他太兴奋了睡不着。
After the football game，he was excited sleep.
What timehaven‘t cleaneddoesn’t he We；teethwhy I stayed中考题型实战 9．在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。
In China，badminton ________ ________ everywhere.
10．你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗？
Do you know ________ ________ ________ this kind of stamp?解析：6.turn off和switch off都意为“关上”。
7．too...to...意为“太……而不能……”。
8．本题考查感叹句。句子重点强调“脏的(dirty)”，即中心词是形容词，因此用how引导感叹句。中考题型实战 答案：6. 7.
8． 　 9.
10．9．本题考查被动语态。由句意可知是一般现在时，且badminton是动词play的承受者，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。
10．本题考查“疑问词＋不定式”结构。询问地点疑问词用where。where to buy “在哪里买”，作动词know的宾语。turn/switch　off　too　toHow　dirtyis　playedwhere　to　buy中考题型实战 一、句型转换。
(一)(2014，巴中)
1．I borrowed a dictionary from David last week.(改为同义句)
David a dictionary me last week.
2．Could you please tell me how I can get to the library？(改为同义句)
Could you please tell me get to the library? lenttohow to中考题型实战 3．Jack doesn't play basketball as well as Tom.(改为同义句)
Tom plays basketball Jack.
4．Why don't you think more about others？(改为同义句)
thinking more about others?
5．Sandy did her homework last Sunday. Sandy didn't watch TV last Sunday.(改为同义句)
Sandy did her homework watching TV last Sunday.better thanWhat/How aboutinstead of中考题型实战 (二)(2014，绥化)
6．His mother does well in singing songs.(改为一般疑问句)
his mother well in singing songs?
7．The programme is too boring for many people to like.(改为复合句)
The programme is a boring one many people don't like it.
8．It is better for you to do something else.(改为同义句)
You do something else.

Doesdosuchthathad better中考题型实战 9．My mother will be back in three days.
(就画线部分提问)
will your mother be back?
10．Why not ask someone to clean the car？(不变句意改写)
Why not the car ?How soonhave/getcleaned中考题型实战 (三)(2014，孝感)
同义句转换。
11．A：He is so active that he can be our team leader.
B：He is active be our team leader.
12．A：You really have to take care of the pet when we are away.
B：You really have to the pet when we are away.
enough tolook after中考题型实战 13．A：Our math teacher Mr.Smith told us to be quiet in class.
B：Our math teacher Mr.Smith said to us：“
in class.”
14．A：Jim wants to go boating and his cousins want to go boating，too.
B：Jim wants to go boating，and his cousins.
15．A：Some reporters will interview a government official on traffic problems.
B：A government official will by some reporters on traffic problems.Be quiet/Stop talking/No talkingso dobe interviewed中考题型实战 (四)(2014，乌鲁木齐)
16．I think politics is more difficult than history.(同义句转换)
I don't think politics is as history.
17．Both her father and her mother are very pleased with her Chinese.(改为否定句)
her father her mother is very pleased with her Chinese.so/as easyNeithernor中考题型实战 18．CRH train travels at_the_speed_of_250_kilometers_an_hour on Xinjiang High-speed Railway.(就画线部分提问)
does CRH train travel on Xinjinag High-speed Railway?
19．There have been great changes in Urumqi since 2010.(改为同义句)
Great changes have in Urumqi since 2010.
How fasttaken place中考题型实战 20．You should pay attention to your pronunciation in learning English.(改为被动语态)
Attention should to your pronunciation in learning English.
二、根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
(一)(2014，天津)
21．我每天不得不早早起床赶头班车。
I have to early every day to catch the first bus.
be paidget up中考题型实战 22．他们去年冬天在海南度假。
They were in Hainan last winter.
23．我们春节前做扫除，是为了扫走不好的运气
We do some cleaning to bad luck before Spring Festival.
24．你周日经常和你母亲去购物吗？
Do you often with your mother on Sundays?
25．你何不在错误的旁边写下正确的拼写呢？
Why don't you the correct spelling next to the mistake?on holiday/vacationsweep awaygo shoppingwrite down中考题型实战 (二)(2014，黄石)
26．我表姐很擅长音乐，她准备长大后当音乐家
My cousin is good at music and she is going to be a musician when she ．
27．吉姆本学期因为自己的努力取得了很大的进步。
Jim has made great progress this term his effort.
28．为了让我们学校更加美丽，我们打算在学校周围种植更多的树木和花草。
We'll plant more trees and flowers around our school
to make it more beautiful.
grows upbecause ofin order中考题型实战 29．在过去这个男孩宁愿玩电脑游戏也不愿意做家庭作业。
The boy computer games to doing homework in the past.
30．怀特先生匆匆赶往机场，因为他的班机9点起飞。
Mr.White hurried to the airport，for his plane would at 9 o'clock.
31．上个月，她花费了所有的收入买了衣服。
She all her income clothes last month.
preferred playingtake offspentbuying/on中考题型实战 32．杰克过去很忙以至于没有关心他儿子的学习。
Jack be too busy to care about how his son studied.
33．她父亲花了两年的时间写完了这本书，并将在下个星期出版发行。
It took her father two years to finish writing the book，and it will next week.
used tocome out/be published中考题型实战 34．我感到惊讶，我和大卫都未受邀参加这个晚会。
I felt surprised that David I was invited to take part in the evening.
35．我认为这本书值得一读。
I think the book is ．neithernorworth reading中考题型实战 三、根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子。(每空词数不限)
(一)(2014，陕西)
36．早起锻炼，有益健康。
It's good for your health to early and exercise.
37．打雷的时候不要站在树下。
When thunder comes，please don't stand
．
38．滑稽演员给我们带来很多欢乐。
A brings a lot of happiness to us.get up/riseunder the treefunny (fun) actor/actress中考题型实战 39．这是他第四次帮我摆脱困难。
This is his time to help me out of trouble.
40．习近平在上海的讲话使我们坚信祖国将越来越强大。
Xi Jinping's speech in Shanghai makes us believe China will be ．
(二)(2014，十堰)
41．我出生在四月。
I was born ．fourthstronger and strongerin April中考题型实战 42．别担心我的安全。我会小心的。

my safety. I will be careful.
43．经过一段时间的锻炼，她比以前瘦多了。
After exercising for some time，she's much
before.Don't worry about/Don't be worried about/Don't be anxious aboutthinner than中考题型实战 44．老师告诉我们不要把今天的事推迟到明天。
The teacher tells us what we can do today till tomorrow.
45．来自十堰的男孩华晨宇歌声如此优美，以至于粉丝众多。
Hua Chenyu，a boy from Shiyan，sings
he has many fans now.not to put offso well/wonderfully..._that请完成考点跟踪突破44