课件33张PPT。第2讲 七年级(上)Units 6－91.healthy(adj.)→__health__(n.)健康
2.really(adv.)→__real__(adj.)真的→__true__(adj.同义词)真的
3.fat(adj.)→__thin__(adj.反义词)瘦的
4.good/well→__better__(比较级)→__best__(最高级)
5.buy(v.)→__buying__(现在分词)→__bought__(过去式)购买
6.sell(v.)→__sale__(n.)特价销售；出售
7.favorite(adj.)→__like__...__best__(同义短语)8.music(n.)→__musician__(n.)音乐家→__musical__(adj.)音乐的
9.happy(adj.)→__sad__(反义词)→__happiness__(n.)高兴
10.busy(adj.)→__business__(n.)生意；商业→__free__(adj.反义词)空闲的
11.art(n.)→__artist__(n.)艺术家
12.useful(adj.)→__useless__(adj.反义词)无用的1.__think__ __about__ 思考；思索
2.have...__for__ __breakfast__ 早餐吃
3.__ask__ sb.__for__ sth. 询问某人某事
4.__eating__ __habits__ 饮食习惯
5.__How__ __much__...？ ……多少钱？
6.a __pair__ __of__ 一双
7.__How__ __old__...？ ……多大年纪？
8.__school__ __trip__ 学校郊游
9.__English__ __test__ 英语测试10.__art__ __festival__ 艺术节
11.__soccer__ __ball__ 足球
12.__for__ __sure__ 无疑；肯定
13.__at__ a __good__ price 以优惠的价格
14.__on__ __weekends__ 在周末
15.Have __a__ __good__ __time/day__！ 过得愉快！
16.__favorite__ subject 最喜爱的学科
17.from...__to__... 从……到……1.—__Do__ __you__ __like__ salad？你喜欢沙拉吗？
—Yes，I __do__./No，I __don't__.是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。
2.He __doesn't__ __like__ __vegetables__.他不喜欢蔬菜。
3.—__How__ __much__ __is__ the hat？这顶帽子多少钱？
—It's five dollars.5美元。
4.—__When__ is your birthday？你的生日是什么时候？
—My birthday is __on__ May 2nd.我的生日是5月2日。
5.__What__ do you like __for__ __breakfast__？你早餐喜欢吃什么？
6.I don't __want__ __to__ __be__ __fat__.我不想变胖。
7.__Here__ __you__ __are__.给你。8.—__Can__ __I__ __help__ you？我能帮你吗？
—Yes，__please__.好的，谢谢。
9.__For__ girls，we have skirts __in__ purple __for__ only $20.对于女孩，我们有紫色的裙子仅售20美元。
10.I'll __take__ it.我买下了。
11.—__What's__ your __favorite__ subject？你最喜欢的学科是什么？
—My favorite subject is P.E.我最喜欢体育。
—__Why__ do you like P.E.？你为什么喜欢体育？
—Because it's fun.因为它有趣。
12.—__When__ is your geography class？你的地理课在什么时候？
—It's __on__ __Monday__ and __Friday__.在星期一和星期五。?need
【典例在线】
I need help.我需要帮助。
I need to buy a pen.我需要买一支钢笔。
Her bike needs repairing./Her bike needs to be repaired.她的自行车需要修理。
—Must I do the work at once？我必须马上做这项工作吗？
—No，you needn't./No，you don't have to.不，没必要。
【拓展精析】
need意为“需要”，作行为动词，常用结构如下：
need sth.需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事
sth.need doing＝sth.need to be done某事需要被做need作情态动词，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，后接动词原形，无人称、时态和数的变化。
needn't作为“Must...？”句式的否定回答，相当于not...have to。
need还可作名词，意为“需要”。
【活学活用】
1)Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs __B__ it every day.(2014，抚顺模拟)
A.practise to speak B.to practise speaking
C.practise speaking D.to practise to speak
2)—Must we take out the trash now？
—__D__.You can do it after class.(2014，滨州)
A.Yes，you must B.No，you can't
C.Yes，you may D.No，you needn't?help
【典例在线】
She often helps me with my English.她经常帮助我学习英语。
I want some help.我想要一些帮助。
【拓展精析】
help作动词，意为“帮助”，常用于以下结构：
help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人
help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事
can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
help oneself (to sth.)随便吃……
help sb.＝give sb.a hand/do sb.a favor帮助某人help作名词，为不可数名词，其形容词形式为helpful“有帮助的”，helpless“无助的”。with one's help/with the help of sb.意为“在某人的帮助下”。
【活学活用】
3)Linda is not good at Chinese，but she passed the exam __A__ the help of her classmates.(2014，营口模拟)
A.with B.under C.without D.for
4)It was such a funny show that people couldn't help __C__ again and again.(2014，锦州模拟)
A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughed?buy
【典例在线】
I need some money to buy gifts for my family.我需要钱买礼物给我的家人。
I often buy school things from the shop near our school.我经常在学校附近的商店里买文具。
【拓展精析】
buy动词，意为“买”，反义词为sell。
相关词组：buy sth.for sb.＝buy sb.sth.为某人买某物，相当于get sth.for sb.；buy sth.from sp.从某地买某物。
注意：buy为瞬间性动词，其相对应的持续性动词为have。
【活学活用】
5)Mary wanted to ____ a tie ___C___ her boy friend as his birthday present.(2014，丹东模拟)
A.buy；to B.give；for C.buy；for D.give；/?How much are these socks？这些袜子多少钱？
【典例在线】
—How much is the book？这本书多少钱？
—It's fifteen yuan.15元。
—How much milk do you want to buy？你想要买多少牛奶？
—Three bottles.三瓶。
【拓展精析】
How much意为“多少钱”，常用来询问物品的价格，相当于What's the price of...？
How much还可以用来询问不可数名词的量；How many用于询问可数名词的量。【活学活用】
1)—__B__ did you pay for the CD？
—Only nine dollars.(2014，大连模拟)
A.How many B.How much
C.How long D.How often
2)—Jenny，I need some milk.
—OK.Mum.__A__ do you need？(2014，鞍山)
A.How much B.How many
C.How often D.How long?When is your birthday？你的生日是什么时候？
【典例在线】
—When/What time do you go to school？你什么时候去上学？
—I go to school at 7 o'clock.我七点钟去上学。
—When was your brother born？你哥哥什么时候出生的？
—He was born on April 3，1979.他出生于1979年4月3日。
【拓展精析】
这是一个由when引导的特殊疑问句，when意为“什么时候”。提问时间的疑问词还有what time，但二者有一些异同之处：what time常用来提问钟点；而when除了可以提问钟点外，还可以询问日期、月份、年份等。在提问钟点时两者可以换用，其他场合则不可以。【活学活用】
3)—__A__ did you visit the Science Museum？
—Three months ago.(2014，沈阳模拟)
A.When B.Where C.What D.Which
4)—__C__ is it now？
—It's six o'clock.(2014，本溪模拟)
A.When B.What
C.What time D.How?and，but，or
【典例在线】
I like singing and dancing.我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
He works hard but can't get good grades.他学习很努力，但是没能取得好成绩。
Does your mother like boys or girls？你的母亲喜欢男孩还是女孩？
Hurry up，or you'll be late.快点儿，否则你要迟到了。
【拓展精析】
三者都为并列连词。and表示“和；同；又”，多用于肯定句，连接意思相近的两部分；but表示“但是”，多用于否定句，连接意思相反的两部分；or表示“或者”，多用于否定句、疑问句中，也可用于并列句中，表示“否则”。【活学活用】
1)Eat healthy food，__C__ you will feel better.(2013，葫芦岛)
A.or B.so C.and D.but
2)Which do you prefer to use to communicate with your friends，QQ __C__ MSN？(2014，盘锦模拟)
A.and B.nor C.or D.so
3)It's getting dark，__A__ they're still working.(2012，鞍山模拟)
A.but B.or C.and D.although?at，on，in
【典例在线】
We get up at six o'clock.我们六点起床。
On Teachers' Day，I sent my English teacher a card.在教师节那天，我送给我的英语老师一张贺卡。
We have a long holiday in July and August.在七、八月份我们有一个长假期。
【拓展精析】
三者都是介词。
at用于某时刻、饭点、某些节日和年龄前，如：at work在工作，at lunch在午饭时间，at the age of...在……岁时，at Christmas在圣诞节。
on用于星期和具体日期前，如：on Monday在星期一，on March 8th在三月八号。in用于一天中的部分时间段，也可用于月份，季节和年份前。如：in summer在夏天，in 1996在1996年。
注意：当morning/afternoon/evening有前置定语或后置定语限定时，要用on。如：on Sunday morning，on the morning of October 1st。
【活学活用】
4)The accident happened __on__ a cold winter morning.
5)School starts __in__ September.
6)We often do homework __in__ the evening.
7)I will get up __at__ five thirty tomorrow.
8)He went to Beijing __at__ the age of ten.?take，bring，carry，get
【典例在线】
Bring your math book here.Take the English book to your brother.把你的数学书拿来，把这本英语书拿给你弟弟。
He has gone to get water.他取水去了。
Let me carry the box for you.让我替你拿这个箱子吧。
【拓展精析】
这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思，但含义有所不同。
take意为“带走”，常与there，away等词连用，常用结构有take sb./sth.to sp.，表示“带某人/某物去某地”。
bring意为“拿来”，常与here连用。
get意为“得到；拿；买”。
carry意为“搬运”，不强调方向，带有负重的意思。【活学活用】
9)Don't forget to __bring__ your ID card here next time.
10)The school bus __takes__ us to school every day.
11)Please __get__ some water for the young trees.
12)It's polite to let the woman who is __carrying__ a baby have your seat.一、单项选择。
1.A ship from South Korea sank into the sea __B__ April 16，2014.(2014，滨州)
A.in B.on C.at D.for
2.My father is a businessman.He buys clothes ____ China and then sells them __B__ the USA.
A.from；from B.from；to
C.to；from D.to；to
3.—Is the price of the backpack very __B__？
—No，it ____ me only twenty yuan.
A.high；spent B.high；cost
C.expensive；take D.cheap；spends4.—William，please remember to __C__ the photo taken in Canada here when you come to school tomorrow.I'd like to have a look.(2014，丹东模拟)
—OK.I'll introduce something about it to you myself.
A.take B.pass C.bring D.carry
5.—When did you start to collect stamps？
—I got my __D__ stamp when I was ____ years old.(2013，丹东)
A.one；seven B.one；seventh
C.first；seventh D.first；seven
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
6.他经常7点吃早饭。
He usually __has_breakfast__ at 7：00 a.m.
7.你可以以合适的价格买到这些裤子。
You can buy these pants __at_very_good_prices__.8.迈克的房间不整洁，衣服到处都是。
Mike's room is not __tidy__.His clothes __are_everywhere__.
9.这些天你为什么这么忙？
__Why_are__ you so busy these days？
10.请把这份报纸给你爸爸拿过去。
Please __take_the_newspaper_to__ your father. 便条的写作
便条是一种简单的书信，主要是为了尽快把较新的信息、通知、要求或活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常用的便条有借条、请假条、留言条等。便条内容要求简单易懂，能够说明问题即可。
一、便条的格式：
1.日期：一般写在右上角，通常只需写星期几或具体时间。
2.称呼：称呼写在第二行，要左起顶格写。语气可亲切，如Dear John等。
3.正文：正文要另起一行，用词要通俗易懂。若有事请假，或向别人借东西等，语气要委婉。
4.签名：位置在正文右下角。二、常用句型：
1.I came to see you but you happened to be out.我来看你，你碰巧不在。
2.Please give me a reply.请尽快回复我。
3.I'm sorry I...我很抱歉，我……
4.Please give me a leave for...请给我……假期。
5.I have to ask you for...day(s) off.我不得不向你请……天的假。
6.I'll go back as soon as possible.我会尽快回来。三、写作典例。
(一)
假如你是李立，你的同学王明邀请你这个星期天去参加她的生日聚会，但你因要跟父母去看望生病的姑姑而不能去。请给王明写一个30－40词的便条。
【范文欣赏】
Dear Wang Ming，
Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party.But I am sorry that I can't go to the party because I must visit my aunt with my parents this Sunday.She is ill in hospital.I hope you will have a good time.
Yours，
Li Li(二)(2014，龙东)
假如你叫Bill，昨天游泳后患了感冒，今天早上觉得头疼。妈妈给你量了体温后，发现你发烧，便带你去看医生。医生说你需要卧床休息两天，特向老师请假。请给老师写一张请假条。
【范文欣赏】
June 12th，2014
Dear Mrs.White，
I'm sorry to tell you that I can't go to school today.I've caught a cold because I swam yesterday.
This morning I had a headache.After taking my temperature，my mother found that I had a high fever.Immediately she took me to see a doctor，who advised me to stay in bed for 2 days.Now I am writing to you to ask for 2 days' sick leave.
With best wishes.
Your student，
Bill
考点跟踪突破2 七年级上册 Units 6－9
一、单项选择。
1．Cathy was very happy to meet __B__ old friend on the plane to Paris.(2014，温州)
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．__D__ month of the year is May.(2014，天津)
A．Two B．The second
C．Five D．The fifth
3．Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef，vegetables and __A__．(2014，广州)
A．some rice B．a few rice
C．a little rices D．a rice
4．Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened __C__ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year.(2014，南京)
A．on B．at C．in D．to
5．Spend more time talking with your parents，__A__ they may not well understand you.(2014，安徽)
A．or B．so C．and D．but
6．Ann often helps me __B__ math after school.(2013，温州)
A．for B．with C．on D．by
7．Don't throw away the waste paper.It needs __D__ so that it can be reused.(2013，无锡)
A．to destroy B．destroying
C．to collect D．collecting
8．—Must I be in hospital for a week，doctor？__A__．
—No，you ____．You can go back home tomorrow.(2014，益阳)
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't
9．Mr.Black used to be busy.But now he's retired and __C__，so he has plenty of time to exercise.(2014，连云港)
A．hard B．calm C．free D．nervous
10．—My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow.
—Really？__B__．(2014，江西)
A．I don't think so B．Have a good time
C．That's very strange D．You should try it
二、补全对话。(2014，阜新)
A)从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话。其中有两个多余选项。
A：Hi，Janet.Would you like to help save the environment?
B：Yes.But what can I do?
A：Well，11.__A__
B：Yes，that's easy.Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking.What's next?
A：Second，you can ride a bicycle.12.__G__
B：That will save money，too.What else?
A：Third，try to recycle paper.
B：Mm.Newspapers，magazines，mail...13.__B__ Good idea.
A：The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you're not using it.
B：14.__D__
A：Yes，we have to save water.And fifth，take a bag when you go shopping.15.__F__
B：OK.My parents do most of the shopping，I'll tell them.
A．first，you can start by turning off the lights.
B．We get a lot of paper at home.
C．You'd better clean your room every day.
D．Will that help the environment?
E．Can I help you?
F．Don't use plastic bags.
G．Don't take a bus if you aren't in a hurry.
B)用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面的对话，使对话完整、正确。
A：Hello，Betty，what did you do last summer vacation?
B：I visited my uncle.
A：16.Where_does_your_uncle/he_live/Which_city/What_place_does_he_live_in?
B：He lives in Dalian，a beautiful city with many beaches.
A：17.How_long did you stay there?
B：I stayed there for a week.18.Have_you(ever)_been to Dalian?
A：No，I haven't.But I'm going to spend a holiday there.
B：You'd better go to Dalian in summer.So you can enjoy swimming in the sea.
A：19.Good_idea/That_sounds_good/With_pleasure/I'd_love_to．I will go there this summer vacation.
B：20.How_will_you_go/get_there_/go_to_Dalian?
A：I will go there by plane.
三、完形填空。
(一)(2014，遂宁)
There was a rich man named Steve.One day he asked his friend Jack __21__ and buy a bottle of wine for him without giving him any __22__．Jack asked，“Steve，how can I buy wine without money？”
“Anyone can buy wine with money，” Steve said，“A person who can buy wine without money is really an able man.”Jack had to go to the street to buy wine.“What __23__ I do？” He thought as he went.After a while，Jack came back with an empty bottle.Steve __24__ happy about this and said，“What do you want me to drink？”Jack answered，“ Anyone can drink from a bottle with wine in __25__．A person who can drink from an empty bottle is really an able man.”
(C)21.A.go B．goes C．to go
(B)22.A.bottle B．money C．shopping basket
(C)23.A.did B．am C．shall
(A)24.A.wasn't B．didn't C．was
(B)25.A.one B．it C．them
(二)(2014，滨州)
Malaysia Airlines (马航) flight MH370 disappeared from radar (雷达) screens an hour after it took off on March 8.It has __26__ for more than 3 months.
The plane may fall into the sea.China，Malaysia and many other countries have joined to search the __27__ on the sea.The relatives of the 227 passengers and 12 crew (乘务人员) are __28__ good news from them.
How did the accident __29__？It is said that the plane was attacked (攻击) by the terrorists.Some think there may be something wrong with the plane，and others think the accident may be __30__ by the mistake of the crew.However it is __31__ to tell the reason because the plane hasn't been found yet.
It may __32__ some time to find the missing plane and even more time to get to know the truth of what happened.However，we can't stop imagining what happened to the plane __33__ it is found.
Whether the missing plane is found __34__ not，the whole world should pay more attention to the safety of people，especially at airports.
We hope these people on the plane will be __35__，and they can get together with their family members.
(D)26.A.found B．seen
C．flown D．missed
(A)27.A.plane B．terrorists
C．ship D．Chinese
(B)28.A.talking about B．waiting for
C．listening to D．hearing
(B)29.A.take B．happen
C．come D．go
(C)30.A.given B．met
C．caused D．tried
(A)31.A.hard B．easy
C．wise D．true
(B)32.A.spend B．take
C．get D．waste
(C)33.A.before B．after
C．until D．as soon as
(D)34.A.nor B．so
C．and D．or
(B)35.A.dangerous B．safe
C．friendly D．bad
四、阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。(2014，沈阳)
He Zhuowen，14
Some of us students are still afraid to sleep alone.But my robot can help.It can read stories and sing songs to you when you go to bed.You can have a nice sleep every night with my robot.
Li Zihao，14
I'd like to make a robot cleaner.Our parents are very busy with work，but they still have to do some housework when they get back home.A robot cleaner can help with the housework a lot.Then Mom and Dad can play or talk with us.Isn't that great?
Zhang Liaoxing，13
All robots should be able to protect their owners.My robot is as powerful as the famous hero Robocop.But it is much smaller.It looks like a student.We go to school together every day.But when there is an emergency(紧急情况)，it will protect us students and fight against the bad guys(家伙)at once.
Wang Yuwei，13
I often feel lonely，so my robot will be very friendly and kind.It can know your feelings and react(反应)like your friends.
I will also let the robot read，so it knows a lot and can teach us about right and wrong，just like our parents.In a word，with my robot，you won't feel lonely any more.
36．How many students are talking about robots in the text?
Four.
37．Whose robot can read stories and sing songs at bed time?
He_Zhuowen's
38．Where does a robot cleaner probably help with housework?
At_home.
39．What does Zhang Liaoxing think all robots should be able to do?
To_protect_their_owners.
40．Why does Wang Yuwei need a friendly robot?
Because_he/she_often_feels_lonely.
五、书面表达。(2012，抚顺)
根据要求完成小作文，词数：约30词。
每个人都有朋友，请你用英语简要介绍一下你的好朋友，内容包括外貌、性格和爱好等。
注意：不得透露学校、姓名等真实个人信息，否则不予评分。
One possible version：
My best friend is Mike.He is tall and has two big eyes.He is very outgoing and he likes playing football very much.We often play football on the school playground after school.We enjoy ourselves.
