北京版 六年级英语上册 Unit 2 单元精炼卷（含答案）

北京版 六年级英语上册 Unit 2 单元精炼卷
一、单选题
1．My parents were not at home yesterday, so I have to cook for _____.(　　)
A．yourself B．himself C．myself
2．What happened to _______ (　　)
A．he B．her C．she D．they
3．What did you have _______lunch today ( )
A．for B．in C．at
4．You should stop __________ too much, because it’s time to go to bed. ( )
A．eating B．eat C．eats
5．—What did you do last night ( )
—I did my homework and ______ storybooks.
A．am reading B．read C．will read D．reads
6．What_____ to you ( )
A．happened B．wrong C．kind
7．—What did she do ( )
—She _____ her mother _____ the dishes.
A．helped; wash B．helps; wash C．helped; washed D．helps; washing
8．You need to take _____ X-ray first. ( )
A．a B．an C．the
9．What’s wrong_____you ( )
A．with B．in C．for
10．—I didn’t see Lucy in school on Monday. What happened to her ( )
—She ______ her flight and came back late.
A．left B．flew C．missed
二、情景选择
11．That _______ good. ( )
A．sound B．sounds C．sounded
12．当询问对方上学用什么交通工具时，应该问：( )
A．How old are you B．How do you go to school
13．我有时乘火车，应该说：( )
A．I always go by train. B．Sometimes I go by train.
14．你想问对方发生了什么事时,你可以说：( )
A．I have a stomachache. B．What did you have for lunch
C．What happened to you D．Why did you stand on your head
15．当对方说谢谢的时候，你应该怎么回答：( )
A．You're welcome. B．No, thanks.
三、补全句子
16．—What’s wrong with you
—I (跌倒) and hurt my knee.
17．This knife is too sharp. It can (割破我的手指).
18．The boy (从……摔下) his bike and (受伤) his foot.
四、连词成句
连词成句
19．right, hurt, my, I, leg(.)
___________________________________________________________________
20．all, next, be, will, it, right, week (.)
___________________________________________________________________
21．again, myself, hurt, I, won’t (.)
_____________________________________________________________________
22．drank, of, soup, I, a, bowl, big (.)
______________________________________________________________________
23．have, yesterday, what, for, did, breakfast, you ( )
24．you, cave, go, did, why, the, into ( )
25．did, Why, call me, you ( )
五、选内容补全对话/短文
Doctor: What’s the matter with you, Bill
Bill: 26
Doctor: What happened to your teeth
Bill: 27
Doctor: What did you eat yesterday
Bill: 28
Doctor: I’m afraid you eat too much sweet food. It’s bad for you.
Bill: What should I do, doctor
Doctor: 29
Bill: OK. Thank you very much.
Doctor: 30
A．They ached terribly.
B．I had a packet of candies and four bars of chocolates.
C．I had a toothache.
D．You are welcome.
E．You should stop eating too much candies and chocolates.
六、阅读选择
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys(买)some fish and takes it home. His son sees the fish and says to himself, “Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch.”
The next day（第二天）, Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isn’t there. His son says, “Oh, dad, your cat eats the fish.” Fred gets angry (生气). He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称) the cat. Then he says, “Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. My fish is here, then where is my cat ”
31．Fred likes ______ very much. ( )
A．fish B．meat C．bread
32．_______ asks his friends to have fish. ( )
A．Fred B．Fred’s friend C．Fred’s son
33．Fred weighs the ______. He wants to know who eats the fish. ( )
A．fish B．cat C．his son
34．Fred’s fish weighs _______.( )
A．two kilos B．three kilos C．one kilo
35．According to (根据)the son, which is right ( )
A．Fred and his friends eat the fish.
B．The cat weighs two kilos.
C．Fred’s cat eats the fish.
七、阅读判断
阅读短文
Everyone in Mr Brown’s family is busy this weekend. Mr Brown is going to the bank in the morning. Mrs Brown is going to the shop by car. Their daughter Ann is going to finish(完成) her homework. Ann’s brother Tom is going to play computer games. And then, they’re going to visit grandparents in the afternoon. They are going by subway because it’s far.
判断对错和根据短文内容回答问题
36．Everyone is busy on the weekend. ( )
37．Mr Brown is going to the library.( )
38．Ann is going to do her homework. ( )
39．They’re going to visit grandparents by bus. ( )
40．Where is Mrs Brown going
41．How is Mrs Brown going
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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试卷第1页，共4页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：我父母昨天不在家，所以我得自己做饭。A. yourself 反身代词，你自己；B. himself 他自己；C. myself我自己。根据句意，我自己做饭，用反身代词myself，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：她发生什么事情了？happen to sb某人发生什么事，sb做to的宾语，故用宾格形式，A他，B她，C她，D他们，ACD都是人称代词主格，B是人称代词宾格，故选B。
3．A
【详解】此句意是：今天你午饭吃的什么？三餐前用介词for.
4．A
【详解】句意：你应该停止吃太多，因为到睡觉的时间了。停止做某事stop doing sth，A动名词，B动词原形，C动词的第三人称单数，故选A。
【点睛】
5．B
【详解】句意：—你昨晚做了什么？—我做了家庭作业和读了故事书。本题考查动词的形式。last night 昨天晚上，可知句子为一般过去时，答句中动词用过去式，read读，过去式read，故选B。
6．A
【详解】What happened to you 你发生什么事了？固定用法。
7．A
【详解】句意：—她做了什么？—她帮助她妈妈洗盘子。本题考查动词的形式。根据问句用一般过去时，答语也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，help的过去式是helped，故选A。
8．C
【详解】略
9．A
【详解】What’s wrong with you 你怎么啦？固定用法，应选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：—我周一在学校没有看到露西。她怎么了？—她错过了航班，回来晚了。本题考查动词辨析。A离开。B飞。C错过。回来晚了应该是错过了航班，故选C。
11．B
【详解】主语是that是第三人称单数，所以要用sounds.
12．B
【详解】A你多大了？B你怎么上学的？询问对方上学用什么交通工具，故选B。
【点睛】
13．B
【详解】A我总是乘火车去。B我有时乘火车去。根据题干，可知是我有时乘火车，故选B。
【点睛】
14．C
【详解】本题考查情景交际。A我胃疼；B你午饭吃的什么；C你发生了什么事；D你为什么倒立？根据题意，故选C。
15．A
【详解】A不客气。其他人致谢后的客套用语。B不，谢谢。常用于委婉拒绝他人递过来的食物或者其他物品。根据题干，可知当对方说谢谢的时候，应该回答不客气，故选A。
【点睛】
16．fell
【详解】句意：—你怎么了？—我跌倒了，伤了膝盖。本题考查动词辨析，跌倒fall，动词。根据句意可知，句子为一般过去时，fall用过去式fell，故答案为fell。
17． cut my finger
【详解】句意：这把刀太锋利了。它可以割破我的手指。本题考查动词短语，割破了我的手指cut my finger，can为情态动词，后面用动词原形cut，故答案为cut；my；finger。
18． fell hurt
【详解】句意：男孩从他的自行车上摔下来伤了他的脚。从……摔下fall，动词。受伤hurt，动词，过去式和原形一致。根据句意句子时态为一般过去时，因此动词应用过去式形式fell，hurt。故答案为fell，hurt。
19．I hurt my right leg. 20．It will be all right next week. 21．I won’t hurt myself again.
【解析】19．我伤了我的右腿.
20．下周就会好了.
21．我不会再伤到自己了.
22．I drank a big bowl of soup.
【详解】drank喝；soup汤；I我；a bowl of一碗；big大的；根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我喝了一大碗汤。故答案为I drank a big bowl of soup.
【点睛】
23．What did you have for breakfast yesterday
【详解】have吃，yesterday昨天，what什么，for breakfast早餐，did助动词，you你(们)，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：昨天早餐你(们)吃了什么？故答案为What did you have for breakfast yesterday
24．Why did you go into the cave
【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你(你们)，cave洞穴，go into进入，did助动词，why为什么，the定冠词，根据所给问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据词义可连成句子：你(你们)为什么去洞穴里？故答案为Why did you go into the cave
25．Why did you call me
【详解】did助动词，Why为什么，call me打电话给我，you 你，由句子符号可知是问句，根据词义可连成句子：你为什么打电话给我？故答案为Why did you call me
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．E 30．D
【解析】26．句意为“比尔，你怎么啦？”其答语通常跟生病有关，故C选项“我头疼”符合题意，故答案为C。
27．句意为“你的牙齿怎么啦？”那么答语应该表达出牙齿哪里出毛病了，故A选项“它们疼的厉害。”符合语境，故答案为A。
28．句意为“昨天你吃的什么？”那么答语要说出吃了那些东西，故B选项“我吃了一包糖果和四块巧克力。”符合语境，故答案为B。
29．句意为“那我应该怎么办啊，医生？”该句有助动词should，所以答语通常也用should回答，医生并给予病人建议，故E选项“你应该停止吃太多的糖果和巧克力。”故答案为E。
30．句意为“好的，非常感谢。”其答语应该是不客气，故D选项符合语境，故答案为D。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．C
【解析】31．由句子Fred likes fish very much可知，他喜欢鱼，故答案为A。
32．由句子His son sees the fish and says to himself, “Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch.”可知他的儿子邀请他的朋友来吃鱼。故答案为C .
33．由句子He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称) the cat.可知，他称了猫，故答案为B。
34．由句子the cat weighs one kilo too.可知，猫的重量是1千克，故答案为C。
35．根据他的儿子的话，是猫吃了鱼，故答案为C。
36．T 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．Mrs Brown is going to the shop. 41．Mrs Brown is going to the shop by car.
【解析】36．略
37．略
38．略
39．略
40．根据短文中Mrs Brown is going to the shop by car. 应填:Mrs Brown is going to the shop.
41．根据短文中Mrs Brown is going to the shop by car, 应填Mrs Brown is going to the shop by car.
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