Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. Lesson 1 Section A (1a－2d) 导学案 2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册（无答案）

Unit 10　You're supposed to shake hands.
主题内容
主题范畴：人与社会
子主题：跨文化沟通与交流，语言与文化；世界主要国家的文化习俗
学习目标
1. 语言知识：掌握相关的词汇、句子及常用表达，并能谈论不同国家的习俗和你应该或被期望做的事，能读懂相关文章。
2. 文化知识：了解各国文化背景、礼仪习俗，学会不同场合的得体表现，提升跨文化意识。
3. 语言技能：能正确运用be supposed/expected to do sth.结构表示应该或被期望做某事；能正确使用It is adj. to do sth. 结构。
4. 学习策略：能借助记笔记或要点归纳的方式加强语言记忆，使短时记忆转化为长期记忆。
Lesson 1　Section A (1a－2d)
课前预习
　　请预习下列重点单词、短语和句子，并完成下面的表格及相关训练。
单词和短语
重点 单词 名词 1. 风俗；习俗 (短语)传统的风俗习惯 (短语)当地的风俗习惯
动词 2. 和……打招呼；迎接 　　　　　　 (短语)问候某人
兼词 3. (v. & n．)鞠躬 　　　　　　　　　 4. (v. & n．)亲吻；接吻
重点 短语 1. 应该做某事 　　　　　　　　2. 握手 3. 犯错 4. 一……就…… 5. 伸出手 6. 彼此 7. 令某人惊讶的是 8. 发现；查明
根据语境或提示，完成填空。
1. The program was about c in different parts of the country.
2. People in France often each other with a kiss on both sides of the face.
3. Sato is from Japan. He gives a b when he meets his friends.
4. We should take our gloves off when we hands with other people.
5. They were s to be here an hour ago, but they didn't appear.
佳句仿写
　　请在教材中标出下面的句子，并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。
1. I was supposed to arrive at 7：00, but ...
2. ... and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
3. That's how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.
4. I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me ...
句子仿写
我应该给丹尼(Danny)写信，但我没时间。
他一到家，电话就响了。
这就是我现在的感觉。
令她惊讶的是，他第二天就回来了。
基础练习
课文理解
★请根据下面的线索复述文章大意。
◆Welcome party for foreign students:
1. John made some new friends, but a thing happened.
2. As soon as John held out his hand, a Japanese boy called Sato .
3. That's how people are expected to greet each other.
◆Katie's similar experience：
4. She first met Marie, a French girl, last year. Katie held out her hand, but Marie on both sides of her face.
5. French people are to do that when they see each other.
★请结合你所积累的单词、短语和句子，与同伴谈论你们的类似经历。可以从以下几个方面进行讲述：
1. 第一次与某国家的朋友见面时是如何问候的；
2. 该国家的文化及风俗。
知识探究
知识点1In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time
【自主探究】　be supposed to do sth. 相当于should do/be expected to do sth.，意为“应该做某事”， 用来表示根据规定或传统习惯人们不得不做某事或期待发生某事。be动词有人称和时态的变化。如： As a student, you are supposed/expected to study hard.
◆其否定结构为be not supposed to ...，常用于口语中，意为“不被许可……，不应当……”。如：
We are not supposed to be late for class.
◆be supposed to be＋adj./n. 还表示“被认为……”。如：
I haven't seen it, but it's supposed to be a great movie.
【习题演练】
( )1. In Japan, people are supposed when they meet each other.
A. bowed　　　　　B. bow　　　　　C. to bow　　　　　D. bowing
( )2. I'm sorry, sir. You're to be in this area!
A. suppose B. supposed
C. not suppose D. not supposed
知识点2I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
【自主探究】　as soon as表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作在时间上是接连发生的。
★as soon as的用法：
◆指未发生的动作：若主句时态为一般将来时，则从句应用一般现在时，即遵循“主将从现”原则。如：
We'll give him a call as soon as we come back. 我们一回来就会给他打电话。
注意：有时，为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就做下一件事，需要用现在完成时。如：
I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face. 我一洗完脸就和你一起去。
◆指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主句从句都用一般过去时/一般现在时。如：
◇He took out his English book as soon as he sat down. 他一坐下就拿出英语书来。
◇As soon as he gets here, we're ready to go. 他一到我们就可以走了。
【习题演练】
( )3. — he saw a boy fall into the water, he jumped into it.
—What a brave man he is!
A. Unless B. As soon as
C. Although D. If
( )4. As soon as I to Guilin, I will send you a message.
A. get B. got
C. will get D. was getting
提能训练
一、单项填空
( )1. my surprise, Linda didn't pass the English exam. my opinion, she studied hard for the exam.
A. In; At B. In; In
C. To; At D. To; In
( )2. Tom was supposed the classroom yesterday, but he forgot it.
A. cleaned B. to clean
C. cleans D. cleaning
( )3. the head teacher left the classroom, the students started talking to each other.
A. As long as B. As well as
C. As soon as D. As far as
( )4. —It is too hot. Would you mind the door
—. Please do it now.
A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not
C. open; Of course D. opening; Sure
( )5. —your hand and I'd like to give you a surprise.
—OK. Wow, a box of chocolate. Thank you very much.
A. Get out B. Hold out
C. Find out D. Hand out
二、单句选词填空
mistake　polite　arrive　call　suppose
1. He will visit you as soon as he tomorrow.
2. Do you have a friend Peter
3. My parents were to have dinner at 7：00 last night.
4. The players made some in the football match.
5. It's to say something bad behind others.
三、情景对话
　　请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. It's all right.
B. What happened
C. How was Paul's party
D. What's wrong with that
E. And you will have a good time.
F. Yeah, but in my country, it's different.
Daisy: Hi, Maria. 1.
Maria: Oh, Daisy, it was terrible.
Daisy: 2.
Maria: Well, I was supposed to arrive at 7：00, but I arrived at 8：00.
Daisy: Oh, so you were late.
Maria: 3. When you're invited for 7：00, you're expected to come later! And I wore a fancy dress.
Daisy: 4.
Maria: Well, it was an outdoor party, Daisy. Everyone else was in a T－shirt and jeans.
Daisy: I guess next time you should ask what you're supposed to wear. 5.