Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. Lesson 4 Section B (1a－3b) 导学案 （无答案）

Lesson 4　Section B (1a－3b)
课前预习
　　请预习下列重点单词、短语和句子，并完成下面的表格及相关训练。
单词和短语
　　
重点 单词 名词 1. (外)孙女 　 2. 肘；胳膊 3. 建议 (v.)建议 (短语) 建议某人做某事
动词 4. 表现；举止 　　　 　　　 (n.)行为；举止
形容词 5. 空的； 空洞的 　　　　　　 6. 基本的；基础的 7. 十几岁的；青少年的 (n.)青少年
副词 8. 逐步地；渐进地
兼词 9. (n. & v．)交换 10. (prep.)除……之外 (conj.)除了；只是
重点 短语, 1. 特地；格外努力 　　　2. 使(某人)感到宾至如归 3. 把……插入…… 4. 指着 5. 切碎 6. 习惯于 7. 对……感觉良好
根据语境或提示，完成填空。
1. There were two e beer bottles on the table.
2. The guide is p at the map of the Palace Museum and telling the history of it.
3. It's hard to train children to (举止) well at the table.
4. You should master the b rules of grammar when you study English.
5. Next year, I plan to attend a high school in France on a student e program.
6. He agreed with my s for ways of raising money.
7. (逐渐地), we began to understand the meaning of life.
8. There must be something wrong with my (胳膊) and it was painful.
佳句仿写
请在教材中标出下面的句子，并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。
1. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
2. Another example is that you're not supposed to eat ... except bread, not even fruit.
3. ... but I'm gradually getting used to it.
4. ... and I look forward to meeting you soon!
句子仿写
他们会竭力地帮助你。
我喜欢所有的运动，除了足球。
你会很快习惯这儿的天气的。
我盼望着尽快收到你的信。
基础练习
课文理解)
★请阅读课文2b短文，用完整的句子回答下列问题。
1. How did Lin Yue feel before she arrived in France
2. Why did the grandmother learn to make Chinese food
3. Who always talks to Lin Yue in French to help her practice
4. Where is Lin Yue supposed to put her bread
5. What is impolite to say at the dinner table in France
★请全面理解课文内容，并完成下列各小题。
A. 选择填空
( )1. What's the teenage granddaughter in the host family like
A. Lovely and clever. 　　　　　　　
B. Beautiful and honest.
C. Hard－working and honest.
D. Kind and helpful.
( )2. What does Lin Yue mainly talk about in the letter
A. Her host family.
B. Her life in France.
C. The dinner table manners.
D. Her opinions on French customs.
B. 分享观点
　　读完短文，请围绕以下问题用两三句话分享你的看法。
How did the writer get used to the French customs How many table manners are mentioned in the passage
★根据下面的线索复述文章大意。
Background
(背景)
Experiences
知识探究
知识点1You wouldn't believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.
【自主探究1】
.
　主句　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　宾语从句
You wouldn't believe ... 是一个常用句式，相当于汉语所说的 “你无法想象……”，表示所陈述的事情超出想象。与此类似的表达还有 You would never believe ... 或You would hardly believe ... 。其后常接由what/how引导的感叹句或that引导的宾语从句。如：
◇You wouldn't believe that our team won the soccer competition！你绝对想不到我们队赢得了足球赛！
◇You would never believe what a brave man he is！您根本无法想象他是一个多么勇敢的人！
【自主探究2】　because of意为“因为”，后接名词、代词或名词短语等。because意为“因为”，后接句子，引导原因状语从句。
【习题演练】
( )1. You wouldn't believe valuable the experience was!
A. what　　　　　B. how　　　　　C. what a　　　　　D. how a
2. 由于下大雨，露西上学迟到了。
Lucy was late for school the heavy rain.
知识点2
　... you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.
【自主探究】　辨析except与besides
except 表示把某人或某物从同类的整体中排除出去(排除在外) We all went to see the film except Mr. Wang.(我们去了，王先生没去)
besides 表示一种累加的除外关系(包含在内) Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(我们去了，王先生也去了)
【习题演练】　用except或besides填空。
3. 除了音乐，我们还有很多共同点。
We have lots of things in common music.
4. 除马特外他们都来了。
They all came Matt.
提能训练
一、单项填空
( )1. —How do you like living here
—A little cold, but I think I will it soon.
A. used to　　　　　 B. get used to　　　　　
C. get use　　　　　 D. be used
( )2. The shopkeeper went out of his way what we needed.
A. find B. finding
C. to find D. to finding
( )3. —Nice weather, why not go on a trip to Hengshui Lake
—That is a good .
A. question B. saying
C. advice D. suggestion
( )4. We were not good friends when we saw each other, but ， we got along better and better.
A. specially B. gradually
C. especially D. usually
( )5. —Laura, did you study any other foreign language Chinese when you were at college
—Yes, French. But I have forgotten all some words.
A. besides; except B. besides; besides
C. except; besides D. except; except
二、完成句子
1. 我以前每星期六都去那儿。
I every Saturday.
2. 格林先生一家想尽办法使我感到像在家一样。
The Greens did their best to .
3. 在法国待了两年之后，我现在慢慢习惯在那里生活了。
After staying in France for 2 years, I am gradually getting used there now.
4. 琳达的妈妈打算把水果切成片，制作水果沙拉。
Linda's mother plans to the fruit to make fruit salad.
5. 用手指着他人是不礼貌的。
It is impolite to with your finger.
三、阅读理解
体裁：说明文 主题：中西方待客的区别 词数：260 难度：★★★☆☆ 正确率：/5
　　In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And Western hosts sometimes look rude(粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest－host relationship in China is quite different from that in some Western countries.
　　In China, it's important to treat guests warmly. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the West, guests won't be treated in this way.
　　My wife's mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non－smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that.
　　For example, in most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At least, you should ask, “Is it OK if I smoke？” But don't be surprised if they say, “No, you can't smoke.” In my culture, if you smoke in their house, you are a bad guest, but if they don't allow you to smoke in their house, they are not rude hosts.
　　In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to the habits of your hosts. As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
( )1. When a Western guest visits a Chinese family, he .
A. must buy some fruit　　　　　　　 B. will bring a cup of tea
C. can't smoke D. will be treated warmly
( )2. If a guest wants to smoke in his house, the writer will probably .
A. let him smoke B. stop him directly
C. smoke with the guest D. not be friends with the guest
( )3. The underlined words “adapt to” in the last paragraph probably means “”.
A. think back to B. get used to
C. look forward to D. keep close to
( )4. What's the structure of the passage？(Para.1＝①)
A. 　　　B. 　　　
C. 　　　D.
( )5. What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.
B. Western hosts are always nice to guests.
C. Hosts must do things in the guests' way.
D. People should understand cultural differences.