Unit 2 Trditional skills 讲义2023-2024学年牛津上海版英语九年级上册（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Trditional skills 讲义2023-2024学年牛津上海版英语九年级上册（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津上海版（试用本） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-07 20:34:24 | ||
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Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分) The Best Language for Learning Math What is the best language for learning math Hint (提示): You are not reading it. Chinese, Japanese and Korean all have simpler number words. They express math concepts (概念) more (81)c_________than English. The language gap has drawn lots of attention. Several recent studies have (82)l_________ weaker math abilities in English-speaking children to English number words. Chinese, for example, has just ten basic number words. English, however, has more than two dozen (一打). The trouble starts at “(83)e_________.” English has a word for that number. Chinese, Japanese and Korean have words that can be translated as “ten-one” spoken with the “ten” first. That makes it easier for children to understand the place value. Students can easily see that the number system is based on units of 10. English number words over 10 don’t make the place value clear. Words for numbers 13 to 19 change the order of the ones (个位) and tens. Children are more (84)l________ to confuse 17 with 71. Therefore, children working with English number words have a harder time doing complex(复杂) calculations. They make more (85)m________. It also feels more natural for Chinese speakers than for English speakers to use the “make-a-ten” method. When they (86)a________ two numbers, Chinese students often break down the numbers into parts and regroup them into tens and ones. For example, 9 plus 5 becomes 9 plus 1 plus 4. This method greatly helps students work out math problems. Many teachers in America are teaching their students the “make-a-ten” method. However, they are having a hard time because of the confusing English number words. Now, you should feel (87)l_________ that you are learning math in China. Thanks to your mother language, all the math problems have become less difficult and less confusing. 【答案】81.clearly 82.linked 83.eleven 84.likely 85.mistakes 86.add 87.lucky 【分析】 81.根据句子成分，此处缺副词。其次根据句意“这些语言比英语更清楚地表达了数学概念。”所以是填clearly。 82.根据句子成分，此处缺动词，根据句意“最近一些研究将英语国家孩子数学能力差与英语数字单词联系起来。”所以应该是link to与……连接联系起来。 83.根据句子成分，此处缺宾语，根据后文“英文中有一个表示该数字的单词。中文、日文和韩文的单词可以用“十一”，先说“十”。故填eleven十一。 84.根据句子成分，此处缺形容词，“孩子更容易把17和71搞混”，所以是be likely to。 85.根据句子成分，此处缺名词，再前一句句意“使用英语数字单词的孩子很难进行复杂的计算”，所以他们会犯更多错误,填mistakes。 86.根据句子成分，此处缺谓语动词，根据后文可知，“当他们把两个数字加起来的时候”，所以填add。 87.根据句子成分，此处缺形容词，再根据句意“你应该觉得在中国学习数学很幸运。”填lucky。 九年级上册unit2 pole n. 杆子 elderly adj.上了年纪的 control v. 控制 raft n.木排；筏 underwater adv. 在水下 up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多 require v. 需要；依靠 rod n. 杆；竿 set off 出发；动身 bamboo n. 竹子 reach v. 到达；抵达 so that 为了；以便 swallow v. 吞下；咽下 up and down 起伏；上下波动 bang v. 猛敲；砸 at night 在夜晚 hang 悬挂 remove v.移走；拿开 rest n. 剩余部分 traditional adj. 传统的 skill n. 技能 skin n. 皮肤 mention v. 提到 straight adj. 值的 situation n.场景 得了吧 imagine v.想象；设想
默写： n. 杆子 起伏；上下波动 adj.上了年纪的 v. 猛敲；砸 v. 控制 在夜晚 n.木排；筏 悬挂 adv. 在水下 v.移走；拿开 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多 n. 剩余部分 v. 需要；依靠 adj. 传统的 n. 杆；竿 n. 技能 出发；动身 n. 皮肤 n. 竹子 v. 提到 v. 到达；抵达 adj. 直的 为了；以便 n.场景 v. 吞下；咽下 v.想象；设想 一）词汇 1. look的其它常用搭配： look down 俯瞰 look at 朝……看 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look up 查看；抬头看 look forward to 期盼 2. have to意为“必须，不得不”，表示非主观意愿。当用于否定和疑问句时，要用助动词do。 3. except for与except，besides, except that 的用法比较 4. fit adj. 健康的 【近义】 healthy strong adj. 强壮的 【知识拓展】fitness n. 健康 5. hang v. 悬挂；垂下 【知识拓展】 hang——hung——hung 悬挂 hang——hanged——hanged 上吊；绞死 6. a small number of … 一小部分 a number of 许多 a large number of 大量+可数名词复数
a large/huge amount of/ huge amounts of/ a great deal of +不可数名词 the number of … 。。。的数量是（谓语动词用单数）
7. depend; depend on; dependent; independent 8. mean; meaning; meaningful; meaningless 9. be aware of; be unaware of 10. set off 出发，动身 = set out = start 11. be interested in sth. 对……感兴趣 【指点迷津】 interesting, interested interesting表示“有趣的”，指人或事物本身是有趣的，而interested表示“感兴趣的”，一般指人对某事物、某人感兴趣，常用人做主语，可构成固定搭配be interested in。 【知识拓展】 v.-ing型形容词与v.-ed型形容词：interest用做动词，其后加-ing和-ed都可变为形容词，但是动词加-ing形式的形容词，表示的是“人或事物本身所具有的性质”；而动词加-ed构成的形容词，表示被动之意，常指“使人……”，主语常为人。 12. die; dying; dead; death; die of; die from 13. at once; right now; immediately; right away 15. succeed, successful, successfully及搭配 16. be good at 擅长于 = do well in 【反义】 be poor at 拙劣于 = do badly in 17. in fifty years 五十年后 【指点迷津】 in, after, later (1) “in + 一段时间”指“（将来的）一段时间之后” (2) “after + 一段时间”或“一段时间 + after”表示“（在过去某个时间看来）一段时间之后” e.g. He went home after two days. 他两天后回家了。 18. enough意为“足够的，足够地”，当用来修饰形容词或副词时，放在形容词或副词的后面；当用来修饰名词时，则放在名词的前面。 19. be used to do sth.; be used to doing sth.; used to do sth. 20. 不定代词辨析：other; others; the other; the others; another; the rest 21. few; a few; few一词解释为“很少数的，几乎没有的”，含有否定含义；而a few意为“有些；几个”，是肯定含义，两者都用来修饰可数名词 22. unhappy adj. 不快乐的，不幸福的；悲伤的 unhappily adv. happy adj. happily adv. happiness n. 幸福 快乐
拓展：否定前缀 un-加在名词、形容词或副词前
unfinished， undoubted， unhappy，unusual，unimportant等
In-加在形容词，名词前
incorrect， inability， inaccurate，incomplete等
im-加在字母m,b,p前 impossible, impolite，impolite等
23. care for =look after= take care of 关爱，照顾 24. stop…from = keep…from = prevent…form 阻止某事发生 25. what’s more=moreover 而且 26. pay for 为。。。付钱（spend/cost/take） 27. right now=at once=immediately=in no time 立刻，马上 28, living things 生物; live; alive; lively
二）语法 1. 结果状语从句 拓展：目的状语从句 so……that 如此…以至于 通常so….that可以和too……to还有…enough互相转换 He is so young that he can’t go to school. =He is too young to go to school =He is not old enough to go to school. 他不够年龄上学。 2. 现在完成时：概念、结构、标志性时间状语及易混点。 3. 被动语态：被动语态的概念、构成、主、被动语态的互换和易错点。 4. It’s nice to pick them up and hold them in our arms, and it’s wonderful to see them growing up.
句中的it是形式主语，后接两个动词不定式，是句子逻辑上的真正主语。
it做形式主语的主要句型包括：
（1） It is/was+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.
（2） It is/was+n. to do sth.
(3) It +v.+to do sth. 例如：It takes /took sb. some time to do sth.
难点： 1. 同步知识的同义词组及固定搭配，如：set out = set off = start 2．常见衍生词汇的转换，如：succeed in doing sth. = be successful in doing sth. = …..successfully 3. 易错知识点，如：be used to do sth.; be used to doing sth.; used to do sth. ；rise和raise ；have的用法；否定副词；特殊疑问词等。 4. so….that可以和too……to还有…enough互相转换及搭配 He is so young that he can’t go to school. =He is too young to go to school =He is not old enough to go to school. 他不够年龄上学。 课堂检测 I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） ( ) 1. --- Where’s ___________ key to my bike, Jim --- It’s in your bag. A. the B. an C. a D. / ( ) 2. He told Laura to take care of ___________. Don’t be too busy. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself ( ) 3. It was 12 o’clock at night, but the scientist was __________ working in the lab. A. already B. still C. yet D. ever ( ) 4. My grandma is kind-hearted. She always has pity _________ poor children. A. on B. for C. with D. to ( ) 5. The head teacher asked all the students to help keep the school _______. A. cleanly B. clean C. clear D. clearly ( ) 6. Donna had a ____________ walk from the city centre to the beach yesterday. A. 45 minutes B. 45-minutes C. 45minute D. 45-minute ( ) 7. My son took a taxi this morning so as ________ be late for school. A. to not B. don’t C. will not D. not to ( ) 8. Look! Some of my friends ___________ dancing over there. Let’s join them! A. are learning B. learn C. will learn D. learned ( ) 9. --- I’d like something to read. --- OK. Here’re some __________. A. CDs B. pens C. photos D. books ( ) 10. During my stay in Scotland, my daughter often communicated with me by email ___________ we could save a lot of British pounds. A. so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that ( ) 11. --- Will you please show me how to use this MP4 --- Sure. Now let me tell you _________ to do first. A. whether B. how C. what D. which ( ) 12. We can’t depend ________ a man who is dishonest. A. on B. with C. to D. in ( ) 13. Look! This new couple are busy _________ their new flat. A. decorating B. to decorate C. decorates D. decorate ( ) 14. __________ the government agrees to give more money, this small hospital will have to be closed soon. A. If B. Since C. Unless D. Until ( ) 15. --- Do you know ________ --- Yes. He came here for his sports shoes. A. why did he come here B. when he came here C. why he came here D. when did he come ( ) 16. The Yellow River is one of __________ in China. A. the long river B. the longer river C. the longest river D. the longest rivers ( ) 17. The baby is only five months old. He can _________ read __________ write. A. both…and B. not…but C. either…or D. neither…nor ( ) 18. The flight of Shenzhou VI made China the third nation to ________ a man into space. A. send B. take C. give D. bring ( ) 19. The singer has a sweet ________ and her songs make thousands of her fans crazy. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. shout ( ) 20. --- Let’s go swimming this afternoon, shall we --- __________. A. All right. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s all right. D. Yes, we shall. 词形转换： The microscope ________ small objects to be observed. (able) He ________ his desk to another office.(removal) Our house is furnished with __________ furniture. (tradition) Few young people are ___________ in fishing in the river nowadays. (interest) Frank sits on the side of the river __________ a meal. (cook) He’s very active for an ________ man. (old) We asked __________ to come to the party yesterday. (they) We are proud of Nie Haisheng and Fei Junling because of their great __________.(succeed) We usually use (wood) tables and chairs at home. This museum has a fine (collect) of modern pictures. 句型转换 1. My sister likes French better than English. (保持句意不变)
My sister _________ French __________ English. 2.You may keep the magazine for two more days. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ may I keep the magazine 3.London will hold the next Olympic Games in 2012. (改为被动句)
The next Olympic Games will __________ ___________ in London in 2012. 4.The computer games are really interesting. (改为感叹句)
_____________ ____________ computer games they are! 5.They had an exam yesterday.(改为反意疑问句)
They had an exam yesterday, ___________ _____________ KEYS： 单选：I. 1——5 ADBAB 6——10 DDADA 11——15 CAACC 16——20 DDACA 词性转换1、enables 2、 removed 3、traditional 4、interested 5、cooking 6、elderly 7、them, 8、success 9、wooden 10、collection 句型转换：1、prefers…to 2、How long 3、 be held 4、What interesting 5、didn’t they 8大时态的被动语态 现在时态一般现在时现在进行时一 般 将 来 时现在完成时谓语动词构 成am is ＋p.p. aream is ＋being＋p.p. arewill ＋ be＋p.p. am is ＋going to＋ be ＋ p.p. arehave（has） ＋been＋p.p.过去时态一般过去时过 去 进 行 时过 去 将 来 时过去完成时谓语动词构 成was ＋p.p. werewas ＋being＋p.p. werewould ＋be＋p.p. was ＋going to＋be＋p.p. werehad ＋been＋p.p.
2. 情态动词 +（not）+ be + p.p. [注] p.p.表及物动词的过去分词 3.被动语态口诀，帮你解决考试烦恼！ 被动语态强调“宾”，用 be加上“过去分”。 “be”要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。 “行为对象”作主语，逻辑主语“by”来引。 原句若是双宾语，一变“主”来一保“宾”。 “间宾”要把主语变，原来“直宾”还是“宾”。 “直宾”要把主语变，“间宾”前加“to”最称心。 唯有原“宾”是“复合”，只有变宾要当心。 原句“宾补”变“主补”，位置不必挪寸分。 情态动词变“被动”，情态加be加过分。 如若“情态”后带to，变后有to才弄准。 “短语动词”变“被动”，相当“及物”莫疑心。 不过其后“介”或“副”，变后还得要承认。 1、（奉贤一模40题） —Have you heard about that car accident near the school —Yes, luckily no one ________. A) Hurt B) was hurt C) were hurt D) has hurt 2、（虹口一模43题） Before the bridge ________, the local people had to reach the other side by ferry. A) is built B) will be built C) was built D) has been built 3、（宝山一模37题） A lot of water ________ in Shanghai every year. It’s a big problem. A) wastes B) is wasted C) have been wasted D) is wasting 4、（静安一模42题） Our next school sports meeting ________ in two months’ time. A) will hold B) has held C) is held D) will be held 5、（闵行一模39题） Free Film tickets ________ to children in some cinemas in Shanghai on Children’s Day every year. A) offer B) will offer C) are offered D) were offered 6、（闸北一模37题） The Trojan War ________by Helen and her beauty. A）causes B）is caused C）caused D）was caused 7、（长宁一模39题） A lot of students in this university ________abroad as exchange students every year. A) are sent B) were sent C) will send D) send 8、（杨浦一模44题） We will shorten the communicating time after the new bridge ________. A)will complete B) completes C) will be completed D)is completely 9、（金山一模40题） The 22nd Winter Olympics will ________in Sochi early this year. A) be held B) held C)hold D) being held 10、（金山二模45题） Xi Jinping ________president of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in March, . A) elect B) is elected C) elected D) was elected 11、（静安一模66题） We must think of a plot before we start to write a story (改为被动态) A plot must __________ __________ of before we start to write a story. 12、（徐汇一模64题） Many people have invited her to perform since she became famous in the Talent Show. (改为被动语态) She __________ __________ invited to perform since she became famous in the Talent Show. 13、（普陀一模67题） The government will rebuild more old buildings in the coming years. (被动语态) More old buildings will __________ __________ by the government in the coming years. 14、（虹口一模73题） Some shop owners use Christmas songs during the festive season to make us more careless with our money.(改为被动语态) Christmas songs __________ __________to make us more careless with our money during the festive season. 15、（奉贤二模71题） Anna invited me to her birthday party last month. (改为被动语态) I __________ __________ to Anna’s birthday party last month. 1、B 2、C 3、B 4、D 5、C 6、D 7、A 8、D 9、A 10、D 11、be thought 12、has been 13、be rebuilt 14、 are used 15、was invited 1、（黄浦二模43题） Another big swimming pool with modern facilities ________ in the community next year. A. build B. built C. builds D. will be built 2、（静安、青浦二模47题） Visitors from Africa ________ around this beautiful city next week. A) show B) will show C) are shown D) will be shown 3、（闵行二模47题） Teenagers under 19years old ________ to visit this website according to the rules last year. A. weren’t allowed B. weren’t allowing C. won’t be allowed D. haven’t been allowed 4、（松江二模48题） That ancient tower is part of our city’s history. It ________ many years ago. A) builds B) built C) was built D) is built 5、（闸北二模46题） Lei Feng ________ for his warm heart and kind deeds. We should learn from him. A) knows B) is known C) was known D) has known 6、（闸北一模44题） It’s terrible to hear that some students ________ when they took a school bus. A) killed B) are killed C) were killed D) have killed 7、（闵行一模42题） Don’t worry, your package ________ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. A. kept B. was keeping C. has been kept D. will be kept 8、（金山一模40题） —Have you moved into your new flat, Mr. Smith —Not yet, the rooms ________ next month. A. are painted B. are painting C. will paint D. will be painted 9、（黄浦一模42题） The children ________ by the funny performance in Shanghai Circus World. A. attract B. attracted C. are attracting D. were attracted 10、（长宁一模43题） The taxi base fare(起步价)in Shanghai ________ from 12yuan to 14 Yuan last August. A. raised B. was raised C. has raised D. has been raised 11、（长宁一模71题） Jane wrote several articles about memory last month. (改为被动语态) Several articles about memory __________ __________ by Jane last month. 12、（黄浦一模70题） Mrs. Bush will allow me to take the exam even I missed so many lessons. (改为被动语态) I will __________ __________ to take the exam by Mrs. Bush even I missed so many lessons. 13、（浦东一模72题） Chinese people invented black tea during the Ming Dynasty. (改为被动语态) Black tea __________ __________ by Chinese people during the Ming Dynasty. 14、（静安一模70题） Kitty expressed many thanks to her parents on Thanksgiving Day. (改为被动语态) Many thanks __________ __________ by Kitty to her parents on Thanksgiving Day. 15、（闵行一模71题） Our class teacher chose our monitor to take part in the English reading contest last week. （改为被动语态） Our monitor __________ __________ to take part in the English reading contest last week. 1、D 2、D 3、A 4、C 5、B 6、C 7、D 8、D 9、D 10、B 11、were written 12、be allowed 13、was invented 14、were expressed 15、was chosen B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词，完成短文) (12分) A Chinese student has just accepted by a university in the U.S. He is (75)________ going abroad. Here is some information from the school brochure. WHAT HAPPENS WHEN I ARRIVE Clear instructions sent to you before departure Airport pick-up service (76)________ Guided tour of the school Level placement test FROM THE AIRPORT TO YOUR HOST FAMILY (寄宿家庭) There is an excellent coach transfer (长途换乘) to Cambridge city centre from each of the three London airports. You will then find taxis waiting at Cambridge bus station which you can hire to reach your host family. However, if you prefer, we can order a taxi straight from the airport to your host family. (77)_______for this are (is) listed on the enclosed sheet. Summer courses—— If you are coming on any summer courses and you arrive at Heathrow or Gatwick airports between 09: 00 and 18: 00 on Sunday before the beginning of your course, (78)________from the school will be waiting for you at the airport. They will send you on the transfer coach to Cambridge where a school bus will take you on to the host family. Transport is (79)_________ free of charge to the airport on Saturday after the end of our course. YOUR FIRST DAY AT THE SCHOOL You will need to arrive at the school by 09: 15 on your first day. Your host family will be (80)________your transportation to and from school. Here you will be met by our Director of Studies. He will give you all the information you need and show you round the school. 75. A. paying for B. preparing for C. talking about D. thinking about 76. A. acceptable B. changeable C. available D. possible 77. A. Time B. Prices C. Distance D. Places 78. A. staff B. audience C. citizens D. guests 79. A. provided B. supported C. caught D. chosen 80. A. interested in B. surprised at C.pleased with D. responsible for 【答案】75-80 BCBAAD 【分析】 75. 考查动词词组辨析。根据句意“一名中国学生刚被美国一所大学录取。他正在为出国做准备。” A.是支付；B.做准备；C.谈论；D.思考；所以选B。 76. 考查形容词。A.可接受的；B.多变的；C.可得到的；D.可能的。根据句意“提供机场接机服务”，故选C。 77. 考查名词。A.时间；B.价格；C.距离；D.地点。根据下文的free of charge也可以推断为是格。故选B 78. 考查名词。A.工作人员；B.观众；C.市民；D.客人。根据句意“来自学校的___会在机场等你”，故选A. 79. 考查动词。A.提供；B.支持；C.抓住；D.选择。根据句意“周六免费提供前往机场的交通服务”，故选A。 80. 考查形容词词组。A.感兴趣；B.惊讶；C.对……满意；D.对……负责。根据句意“你的寄宿家庭将负责你往返学校的交通。” D．Answer the questions (回答问题) (12分) Forever Friends of FRIENDS Twenty-five years have passed since the American TV series, Friends was shown for the first time. However, it is still making friends. Many Chinese teenagers love it. Through watching the show, they can not only learn about American culture but also improve their conversational (口语的)English. Perhaps you haven’t seen the series. It’s a story of six young people. They came to New York City to find love, success, adventure and fun. Each of the characters had a different personality. However, they were able to overlook their differences and became good friends. There was no social media at that time, but they always “liked” and supported one another. “I’ll be there for you,” says the opening song. “because you’re there for me, too.” Many fans thought that the show taught them many things which could not be learned from school and parents. These things include being sincere and honest with people around you. One fan said, “There are many lessons we can’t learn from books. I learned so much conversational English through watching the show.” For example, joey sometimes greets people by saying, “hey, guys! How yadoin ” that’s a phrase that you won’t find in your textbook. New phrases and strange pronunciation are two things that make learning English difficult. So, watching TV series such as Friends is really helpful. You can write down the words and phrases you don’t understand. Translate them and then imitate (模仿) the pronunciation. And, to make it more fun, think about the life you can learn from the show. Practice being “Friends” with your own friends. 88. Is the TV series, FRIENDS, still welcomed nowadays 89. Why did the six young people in the story come to New York City 90. What does the underlined sentence of the opening song mean 91. Which is the topic sentence of the third paragraph 92. How can we learn English by watching TV 93. Why does the author write this passage 【答案】 88. Yes, it is. 89. To find love, success, adventure and fun. 90. It means they always liked and supported one another. 91. Many fans thought that the show taught them many things which could not be learned from school and parents. 92. By writing down the words and phrases you don’t understand and translating them and then imitating the pronunciation. 93. Students can improve their oral English by watching TV series and learn something they can’t in the textbook. 【分析】 88. 根据However, it is still making friends. Many Chinese teenagers love it.可知现在青少年依旧喜欢这档节目。 89. 根据They came to New York City to find love, success, adventure and fun.可知。 90. 根据前面一句There was no social media at that time, but they always “liked” and supported one another.可知。 91. 归纳概括题，根据第三段第一句话，是总起句可知。 92. 根据You can write down the words and phrases you don’t understand. Translate them and then imitate (模仿) the pronunciation可知 93. 言之有理即可。 VII. Writing (作文) （共20分） 94. Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “Life in 2050” （请以“2050年的生活”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 提示：到2050年，我们的生活会是什么样的？请选择下图中（或自拟）1-2个方面展开描述。 Life in 2050: Environment, Food, Transport, School, High-tech…. Life in 2050 Undoubtedly, life in 2050 will definitely be different from the life now. Perhaps there will be more pollution as the society develops so fast that many rare species will be extinct. There may be fewer clear days since air pollution become more serious. As for the food we eat, I suppose that the food may be more nutritious because many scientists devote to developing food in the lab. And there will be fewer lands for growing animals, so lab-grown food will be popular. To conclude, life in 2050 is sure to be more convenient, and we are all looking forward to it.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分) The Best Language for Learning Math What is the best language for learning math Hint (提示): You are not reading it. Chinese, Japanese and Korean all have simpler number words. They express math concepts (概念) more (81)c_________than English. The language gap has drawn lots of attention. Several recent studies have (82)l_________ weaker math abilities in English-speaking children to English number words. Chinese, for example, has just ten basic number words. English, however, has more than two dozen (一打). The trouble starts at “(83)e_________.” English has a word for that number. Chinese, Japanese and Korean have words that can be translated as “ten-one” spoken with the “ten” first. That makes it easier for children to understand the place value. Students can easily see that the number system is based on units of 10. English number words over 10 don’t make the place value clear. Words for numbers 13 to 19 change the order of the ones (个位) and tens. Children are more (84)l________ to confuse 17 with 71. Therefore, children working with English number words have a harder time doing complex(复杂) calculations. They make more (85)m________. It also feels more natural for Chinese speakers than for English speakers to use the “make-a-ten” method. When they (86)a________ two numbers, Chinese students often break down the numbers into parts and regroup them into tens and ones. For example, 9 plus 5 becomes 9 plus 1 plus 4. This method greatly helps students work out math problems. Many teachers in America are teaching their students the “make-a-ten” method. However, they are having a hard time because of the confusing English number words. Now, you should feel (87)l_________ that you are learning math in China. Thanks to your mother language, all the math problems have become less difficult and less confusing. 【答案】81.clearly 82.linked 83.eleven 84.likely 85.mistakes 86.add 87.lucky 【分析】 81.根据句子成分，此处缺副词。其次根据句意“这些语言比英语更清楚地表达了数学概念。”所以是填clearly。 82.根据句子成分，此处缺动词，根据句意“最近一些研究将英语国家孩子数学能力差与英语数字单词联系起来。”所以应该是link to与……连接联系起来。 83.根据句子成分，此处缺宾语，根据后文“英文中有一个表示该数字的单词。中文、日文和韩文的单词可以用“十一”，先说“十”。故填eleven十一。 84.根据句子成分，此处缺形容词，“孩子更容易把17和71搞混”，所以是be likely to。 85.根据句子成分，此处缺名词，再前一句句意“使用英语数字单词的孩子很难进行复杂的计算”，所以他们会犯更多错误,填mistakes。 86.根据句子成分，此处缺谓语动词，根据后文可知，“当他们把两个数字加起来的时候”，所以填add。 87.根据句子成分，此处缺形容词，再根据句意“你应该觉得在中国学习数学很幸运。”填lucky。 九年级上册unit2 pole n. 杆子 elderly adj.上了年纪的 control v. 控制 raft n.木排；筏 underwater adv. 在水下 up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多 require v. 需要；依靠 rod n. 杆；竿 set off 出发；动身 bamboo n. 竹子 reach v. 到达；抵达 so that 为了；以便 swallow v. 吞下；咽下 up and down 起伏；上下波动 bang v. 猛敲；砸 at night 在夜晚 hang 悬挂 remove v.移走；拿开 rest n. 剩余部分 traditional adj. 传统的 skill n. 技能 skin n. 皮肤 mention v. 提到 straight adj. 值的 situation n.场景 得了吧 imagine v.想象；设想
默写： n. 杆子 起伏；上下波动 adj.上了年纪的 v. 猛敲；砸 v. 控制 在夜晚 n.木排；筏 悬挂 adv. 在水下 v.移走；拿开 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多 n. 剩余部分 v. 需要；依靠 adj. 传统的 n. 杆；竿 n. 技能 出发；动身 n. 皮肤 n. 竹子 v. 提到 v. 到达；抵达 adj. 直的 为了；以便 n.场景 v. 吞下；咽下 v.想象；设想 一）词汇 1. look的其它常用搭配： look down 俯瞰 look at 朝……看 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look up 查看；抬头看 look forward to 期盼 2. have to意为“必须，不得不”，表示非主观意愿。当用于否定和疑问句时，要用助动词do。 3. except for与except，besides, except that 的用法比较 4. fit adj. 健康的 【近义】 healthy strong adj. 强壮的 【知识拓展】fitness n. 健康 5. hang v. 悬挂；垂下 【知识拓展】 hang——hung——hung 悬挂 hang——hanged——hanged 上吊；绞死 6. a small number of … 一小部分 a number of 许多 a large number of 大量+可数名词复数
a large/huge amount of/ huge amounts of/ a great deal of +不可数名词 the number of … 。。。的数量是（谓语动词用单数）
7. depend; depend on; dependent; independent 8. mean; meaning; meaningful; meaningless 9. be aware of; be unaware of 10. set off 出发，动身 = set out = start 11. be interested in sth. 对……感兴趣 【指点迷津】 interesting, interested interesting表示“有趣的”，指人或事物本身是有趣的，而interested表示“感兴趣的”，一般指人对某事物、某人感兴趣，常用人做主语，可构成固定搭配be interested in。 【知识拓展】 v.-ing型形容词与v.-ed型形容词：interest用做动词，其后加-ing和-ed都可变为形容词，但是动词加-ing形式的形容词，表示的是“人或事物本身所具有的性质”；而动词加-ed构成的形容词，表示被动之意，常指“使人……”，主语常为人。 12. die; dying; dead; death; die of; die from 13. at once; right now; immediately; right away 15. succeed, successful, successfully及搭配 16. be good at 擅长于 = do well in 【反义】 be poor at 拙劣于 = do badly in 17. in fifty years 五十年后 【指点迷津】 in, after, later (1) “in + 一段时间”指“（将来的）一段时间之后” (2) “after + 一段时间”或“一段时间 + after”表示“（在过去某个时间看来）一段时间之后” e.g. He went home after two days. 他两天后回家了。 18. enough意为“足够的，足够地”，当用来修饰形容词或副词时，放在形容词或副词的后面；当用来修饰名词时，则放在名词的前面。 19. be used to do sth.; be used to doing sth.; used to do sth. 20. 不定代词辨析：other; others; the other; the others; another; the rest 21. few; a few; few一词解释为“很少数的，几乎没有的”，含有否定含义；而a few意为“有些；几个”，是肯定含义，两者都用来修饰可数名词 22. unhappy adj. 不快乐的，不幸福的；悲伤的 unhappily adv. happy adj. happily adv. happiness n. 幸福 快乐
拓展：否定前缀 un-加在名词、形容词或副词前
unfinished， undoubted， unhappy，unusual，unimportant等
In-加在形容词，名词前
incorrect， inability， inaccurate，incomplete等
im-加在字母m,b,p前 impossible, impolite，impolite等
23. care for =look after= take care of 关爱，照顾 24. stop…from = keep…from = prevent…form 阻止某事发生 25. what’s more=moreover 而且 26. pay for 为。。。付钱（spend/cost/take） 27. right now=at once=immediately=in no time 立刻，马上 28, living things 生物; live; alive; lively
二）语法 1. 结果状语从句 拓展：目的状语从句 so……that 如此…以至于 通常so….that可以和too……to还有…enough互相转换 He is so young that he can’t go to school. =He is too young to go to school =He is not old enough to go to school. 他不够年龄上学。 2. 现在完成时：概念、结构、标志性时间状语及易混点。 3. 被动语态：被动语态的概念、构成、主、被动语态的互换和易错点。 4. It’s nice to pick them up and hold them in our arms, and it’s wonderful to see them growing up.
句中的it是形式主语，后接两个动词不定式，是句子逻辑上的真正主语。
it做形式主语的主要句型包括：
（1） It is/was+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.
（2） It is/was+n. to do sth.
(3) It +v.+to do sth. 例如：It takes /took sb. some time to do sth.
难点： 1. 同步知识的同义词组及固定搭配，如：set out = set off = start 2．常见衍生词汇的转换，如：succeed in doing sth. = be successful in doing sth. = …..successfully 3. 易错知识点，如：be used to do sth.; be used to doing sth.; used to do sth. ；rise和raise ；have的用法；否定副词；特殊疑问词等。 4. so….that可以和too……to还有…enough互相转换及搭配 He is so young that he can’t go to school. =He is too young to go to school =He is not old enough to go to school. 他不够年龄上学。 课堂检测 I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） ( ) 1. --- Where’s ___________ key to my bike, Jim --- It’s in your bag. A. the B. an C. a D. / ( ) 2. He told Laura to take care of ___________. Don’t be too busy. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself ( ) 3. It was 12 o’clock at night, but the scientist was __________ working in the lab. A. already B. still C. yet D. ever ( ) 4. My grandma is kind-hearted. She always has pity _________ poor children. A. on B. for C. with D. to ( ) 5. The head teacher asked all the students to help keep the school _______. A. cleanly B. clean C. clear D. clearly ( ) 6. Donna had a ____________ walk from the city centre to the beach yesterday. A. 45 minutes B. 45-minutes C. 45minute D. 45-minute ( ) 7. My son took a taxi this morning so as ________ be late for school. A. to not B. don’t C. will not D. not to ( ) 8. Look! Some of my friends ___________ dancing over there. Let’s join them! A. are learning B. learn C. will learn D. learned ( ) 9. --- I’d like something to read. --- OK. Here’re some __________. A. CDs B. pens C. photos D. books ( ) 10. During my stay in Scotland, my daughter often communicated with me by email ___________ we could save a lot of British pounds. A. so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that ( ) 11. --- Will you please show me how to use this MP4 --- Sure. Now let me tell you _________ to do first. A. whether B. how C. what D. which ( ) 12. We can’t depend ________ a man who is dishonest. A. on B. with C. to D. in ( ) 13. Look! This new couple are busy _________ their new flat. A. decorating B. to decorate C. decorates D. decorate ( ) 14. __________ the government agrees to give more money, this small hospital will have to be closed soon. A. If B. Since C. Unless D. Until ( ) 15. --- Do you know ________ --- Yes. He came here for his sports shoes. A. why did he come here B. when he came here C. why he came here D. when did he come ( ) 16. The Yellow River is one of __________ in China. A. the long river B. the longer river C. the longest river D. the longest rivers ( ) 17. The baby is only five months old. He can _________ read __________ write. A. both…and B. not…but C. either…or D. neither…nor ( ) 18. The flight of Shenzhou VI made China the third nation to ________ a man into space. A. send B. take C. give D. bring ( ) 19. The singer has a sweet ________ and her songs make thousands of her fans crazy. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. shout ( ) 20. --- Let’s go swimming this afternoon, shall we --- __________. A. All right. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s all right. D. Yes, we shall. 词形转换： The microscope ________ small objects to be observed. (able) He ________ his desk to another office.(removal) Our house is furnished with __________ furniture. (tradition) Few young people are ___________ in fishing in the river nowadays. (interest) Frank sits on the side of the river __________ a meal. (cook) He’s very active for an ________ man. (old) We asked __________ to come to the party yesterday. (they) We are proud of Nie Haisheng and Fei Junling because of their great __________.(succeed) We usually use (wood) tables and chairs at home. This museum has a fine (collect) of modern pictures. 句型转换 1. My sister likes French better than English. (保持句意不变)
My sister _________ French __________ English. 2.You may keep the magazine for two more days. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ may I keep the magazine 3.London will hold the next Olympic Games in 2012. (改为被动句)
The next Olympic Games will __________ ___________ in London in 2012. 4.The computer games are really interesting. (改为感叹句)
_____________ ____________ computer games they are! 5.They had an exam yesterday.(改为反意疑问句)
They had an exam yesterday, ___________ _____________ KEYS： 单选：I. 1——5 ADBAB 6——10 DDADA 11——15 CAACC 16——20 DDACA 词性转换1、enables 2、 removed 3、traditional 4、interested 5、cooking 6、elderly 7、them, 8、success 9、wooden 10、collection 句型转换：1、prefers…to 2、How long 3、 be held 4、What interesting 5、didn’t they 8大时态的被动语态 现在时态一般现在时现在进行时一 般 将 来 时现在完成时谓语动词构 成am is ＋p.p. aream is ＋being＋p.p. arewill ＋ be＋p.p. am is ＋going to＋ be ＋ p.p. arehave（has） ＋been＋p.p.过去时态一般过去时过 去 进 行 时过 去 将 来 时过去完成时谓语动词构 成was ＋p.p. werewas ＋being＋p.p. werewould ＋be＋p.p. was ＋going to＋be＋p.p. werehad ＋been＋p.p.
2. 情态动词 +（not）+ be + p.p. [注] p.p.表及物动词的过去分词 3.被动语态口诀，帮你解决考试烦恼！ 被动语态强调“宾”，用 be加上“过去分”。 “be”要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。 “行为对象”作主语，逻辑主语“by”来引。 原句若是双宾语，一变“主”来一保“宾”。 “间宾”要把主语变，原来“直宾”还是“宾”。 “直宾”要把主语变，“间宾”前加“to”最称心。 唯有原“宾”是“复合”，只有变宾要当心。 原句“宾补”变“主补”，位置不必挪寸分。 情态动词变“被动”，情态加be加过分。 如若“情态”后带to，变后有to才弄准。 “短语动词”变“被动”，相当“及物”莫疑心。 不过其后“介”或“副”，变后还得要承认。 1、（奉贤一模40题） —Have you heard about that car accident near the school —Yes, luckily no one ________. A) Hurt B) was hurt C) were hurt D) has hurt 2、（虹口一模43题） Before the bridge ________, the local people had to reach the other side by ferry. A) is built B) will be built C) was built D) has been built 3、（宝山一模37题） A lot of water ________ in Shanghai every year. It’s a big problem. A) wastes B) is wasted C) have been wasted D) is wasting 4、（静安一模42题） Our next school sports meeting ________ in two months’ time. A) will hold B) has held C) is held D) will be held 5、（闵行一模39题） Free Film tickets ________ to children in some cinemas in Shanghai on Children’s Day every year. A) offer B) will offer C) are offered D) were offered 6、（闸北一模37题） The Trojan War ________by Helen and her beauty. A）causes B）is caused C）caused D）was caused 7、（长宁一模39题） A lot of students in this university ________abroad as exchange students every year. A) are sent B) were sent C) will send D) send 8、（杨浦一模44题） We will shorten the communicating time after the new bridge ________. A)will complete B) completes C) will be completed D)is completely 9、（金山一模40题） The 22nd Winter Olympics will ________in Sochi early this year. A) be held B) held C)hold D) being held 10、（金山二模45题） Xi Jinping ________president of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in March, . A) elect B) is elected C) elected D) was elected 11、（静安一模66题） We must think of a plot before we start to write a story (改为被动态) A plot must __________ __________ of before we start to write a story. 12、（徐汇一模64题） Many people have invited her to perform since she became famous in the Talent Show. (改为被动语态) She __________ __________ invited to perform since she became famous in the Talent Show. 13、（普陀一模67题） The government will rebuild more old buildings in the coming years. (被动语态) More old buildings will __________ __________ by the government in the coming years. 14、（虹口一模73题） Some shop owners use Christmas songs during the festive season to make us more careless with our money.(改为被动语态) Christmas songs __________ __________to make us more careless with our money during the festive season. 15、（奉贤二模71题） Anna invited me to her birthday party last month. (改为被动语态) I __________ __________ to Anna’s birthday party last month. 1、B 2、C 3、B 4、D 5、C 6、D 7、A 8、D 9、A 10、D 11、be thought 12、has been 13、be rebuilt 14、 are used 15、was invited 1、（黄浦二模43题） Another big swimming pool with modern facilities ________ in the community next year. A. build B. built C. builds D. will be built 2、（静安、青浦二模47题） Visitors from Africa ________ around this beautiful city next week. A) show B) will show C) are shown D) will be shown 3、（闵行二模47题） Teenagers under 19years old ________ to visit this website according to the rules last year. A. weren’t allowed B. weren’t allowing C. won’t be allowed D. haven’t been allowed 4、（松江二模48题） That ancient tower is part of our city’s history. It ________ many years ago. A) builds B) built C) was built D) is built 5、（闸北二模46题） Lei Feng ________ for his warm heart and kind deeds. We should learn from him. A) knows B) is known C) was known D) has known 6、（闸北一模44题） It’s terrible to hear that some students ________ when they took a school bus. A) killed B) are killed C) were killed D) have killed 7、（闵行一模42题） Don’t worry, your package ________ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. A. kept B. was keeping C. has been kept D. will be kept 8、（金山一模40题） —Have you moved into your new flat, Mr. Smith —Not yet, the rooms ________ next month. A. are painted B. are painting C. will paint D. will be painted 9、（黄浦一模42题） The children ________ by the funny performance in Shanghai Circus World. A. attract B. attracted C. are attracting D. were attracted 10、（长宁一模43题） The taxi base fare(起步价)in Shanghai ________ from 12yuan to 14 Yuan last August. A. raised B. was raised C. has raised D. has been raised 11、（长宁一模71题） Jane wrote several articles about memory last month. (改为被动语态) Several articles about memory __________ __________ by Jane last month. 12、（黄浦一模70题） Mrs. Bush will allow me to take the exam even I missed so many lessons. (改为被动语态) I will __________ __________ to take the exam by Mrs. Bush even I missed so many lessons. 13、（浦东一模72题） Chinese people invented black tea during the Ming Dynasty. (改为被动语态) Black tea __________ __________ by Chinese people during the Ming Dynasty. 14、（静安一模70题） Kitty expressed many thanks to her parents on Thanksgiving Day. (改为被动语态) Many thanks __________ __________ by Kitty to her parents on Thanksgiving Day. 15、（闵行一模71题） Our class teacher chose our monitor to take part in the English reading contest last week. （改为被动语态） Our monitor __________ __________ to take part in the English reading contest last week. 1、D 2、D 3、A 4、C 5、B 6、C 7、D 8、D 9、D 10、B 11、were written 12、be allowed 13、was invented 14、were expressed 15、was chosen B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词，完成短文) (12分) A Chinese student has just accepted by a university in the U.S. He is (75)________ going abroad. Here is some information from the school brochure. WHAT HAPPENS WHEN I ARRIVE Clear instructions sent to you before departure Airport pick-up service (76)________ Guided tour of the school Level placement test FROM THE AIRPORT TO YOUR HOST FAMILY (寄宿家庭) There is an excellent coach transfer (长途换乘) to Cambridge city centre from each of the three London airports. You will then find taxis waiting at Cambridge bus station which you can hire to reach your host family. However, if you prefer, we can order a taxi straight from the airport to your host family. (77)_______for this are (is) listed on the enclosed sheet. Summer courses—— If you are coming on any summer courses and you arrive at Heathrow or Gatwick airports between 09: 00 and 18: 00 on Sunday before the beginning of your course, (78)________from the school will be waiting for you at the airport. They will send you on the transfer coach to Cambridge where a school bus will take you on to the host family. Transport is (79)_________ free of charge to the airport on Saturday after the end of our course. YOUR FIRST DAY AT THE SCHOOL You will need to arrive at the school by 09: 15 on your first day. Your host family will be (80)________your transportation to and from school. Here you will be met by our Director of Studies. He will give you all the information you need and show you round the school. 75. A. paying for B. preparing for C. talking about D. thinking about 76. A. acceptable B. changeable C. available D. possible 77. A. Time B. Prices C. Distance D. Places 78. A. staff B. audience C. citizens D. guests 79. A. provided B. supported C. caught D. chosen 80. A. interested in B. surprised at C.pleased with D. responsible for 【答案】75-80 BCBAAD 【分析】 75. 考查动词词组辨析。根据句意“一名中国学生刚被美国一所大学录取。他正在为出国做准备。” A.是支付；B.做准备；C.谈论；D.思考；所以选B。 76. 考查形容词。A.可接受的；B.多变的；C.可得到的；D.可能的。根据句意“提供机场接机服务”，故选C。 77. 考查名词。A.时间；B.价格；C.距离；D.地点。根据下文的free of charge也可以推断为是格。故选B 78. 考查名词。A.工作人员；B.观众；C.市民；D.客人。根据句意“来自学校的___会在机场等你”，故选A. 79. 考查动词。A.提供；B.支持；C.抓住；D.选择。根据句意“周六免费提供前往机场的交通服务”，故选A。 80. 考查形容词词组。A.感兴趣；B.惊讶；C.对……满意；D.对……负责。根据句意“你的寄宿家庭将负责你往返学校的交通。” D．Answer the questions (回答问题) (12分) Forever Friends of FRIENDS Twenty-five years have passed since the American TV series, Friends was shown for the first time. However, it is still making friends. Many Chinese teenagers love it. Through watching the show, they can not only learn about American culture but also improve their conversational (口语的)English. Perhaps you haven’t seen the series. It’s a story of six young people. They came to New York City to find love, success, adventure and fun. Each of the characters had a different personality. However, they were able to overlook their differences and became good friends. There was no social media at that time, but they always “liked” and supported one another. “I’ll be there for you,” says the opening song. “because you’re there for me, too.” Many fans thought that the show taught them many things which could not be learned from school and parents. These things include being sincere and honest with people around you. One fan said, “There are many lessons we can’t learn from books. I learned so much conversational English through watching the show.” For example, joey sometimes greets people by saying, “hey, guys! How yadoin ” that’s a phrase that you won’t find in your textbook. New phrases and strange pronunciation are two things that make learning English difficult. So, watching TV series such as Friends is really helpful. You can write down the words and phrases you don’t understand. Translate them and then imitate (模仿) the pronunciation. And, to make it more fun, think about the life you can learn from the show. Practice being “Friends” with your own friends. 88. Is the TV series, FRIENDS, still welcomed nowadays 89. Why did the six young people in the story come to New York City 90. What does the underlined sentence of the opening song mean 91. Which is the topic sentence of the third paragraph 92. How can we learn English by watching TV 93. Why does the author write this passage 【答案】 88. Yes, it is. 89. To find love, success, adventure and fun. 90. It means they always liked and supported one another. 91. Many fans thought that the show taught them many things which could not be learned from school and parents. 92. By writing down the words and phrases you don’t understand and translating them and then imitating the pronunciation. 93. Students can improve their oral English by watching TV series and learn something they can’t in the textbook. 【分析】 88. 根据However, it is still making friends. Many Chinese teenagers love it.可知现在青少年依旧喜欢这档节目。 89. 根据They came to New York City to find love, success, adventure and fun.可知。 90. 根据前面一句There was no social media at that time, but they always “liked” and supported one another.可知。 91. 归纳概括题，根据第三段第一句话，是总起句可知。 92. 根据You can write down the words and phrases you don’t understand. Translate them and then imitate (模仿) the pronunciation可知 93. 言之有理即可。 VII. Writing (作文) （共20分） 94. Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “Life in 2050” （请以“2050年的生活”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 提示：到2050年，我们的生活会是什么样的？请选择下图中（或自拟）1-2个方面展开描述。 Life in 2050: Environment, Food, Transport, School, High-tech…. Life in 2050 Undoubtedly, life in 2050 will definitely be different from the life now. Perhaps there will be more pollution as the society develops so fast that many rare species will be extinct. There may be fewer clear days since air pollution become more serious. As for the food we eat, I suppose that the food may be more nutritious because many scientists devote to developing food in the lab. And there will be fewer lands for growing animals, so lab-grown food will be popular. To conclude, life in 2050 is sure to be more convenient, and we are all looking forward to it.