课件13张PPT。英语·必修4（人教版）第一学时 Reading and ComprehensionTask 1语 篇
理 解快速阅读课文“A Pioneer for All People”，以约30词写出文章的段落大意。
温馨提示： 本文是写人记叙文，写摘要时要突出伟人袁隆平的主要贡献。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yuan Longping，an ordinary person but famous scientist，has been working hard to increase rice harvest without expanding the area of the field，helping China as well as the world get rid of hunger.Task 2语 篇
理 解根据课文“A Pioneer for All People”，选择正确答案。
1．Why does Yuan Longping work the land?
A．Because he was born into a farmer's family.
B．Because he needs to do his research on farming.
C．Because he is interested in farming.
D．Because he has a slim and strong body.B语 篇
理 解2．According to the text，in 1950，Chinese farmers could produce only ________ million tons of rice.
A．20 B．200 C．56 D．500
3．The following are all Yuan LongPing's hobbies EXCEPT ________ .
A．listening to violin music
B．swimming and reading
C．playing mah?jong
D．smoking and drinkingCD语 篇
理 解4．How does Yuan Longping feel about money?
A．Too much money can only bring more troubles than happiness.
B．One has to own a large sum of money.
C．Money is not important at all.
D．One has to spend all his money on his own research. A语 篇
理 解5．The whole passage mainly talks about ________．
A．how to solve the world's hunger problem
B．how to increase rice harvests
C．Yuan Longping's achievements in farming
D．Yuan Longping's daily lifeCTask 3语 篇
理 解根据课文“A Pioneer for All People”，完成下面的表格。1930from Southwest Agricultural Collegesunburntslimstrongfarmergrowing super hybrid ricepioneerriceoutput语 篇
理 解moneyambitionsTask 4语 篇
理 解根据课文“A Pioneer for All People”，在下文空格中填上恰当的词语，使文章连贯完整。
From his sunburnt face and arms，Yuan Longping looks just 1.________one of the millions of Chinese farmers.He 2.___________(struggle) for these farmers for the past five decades.Yuan Longping has become the first agricultural pioneer 3.________(grow) rice with high output all over the world.This kind of rice 4.________(call) super hybrid rice.When he was still a young man，likehas struggledto growis called语 篇
理 解hunger used to be 5.________very disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.That's 6.________he decided to increase harvests without 7.________(expand) the size of the fields.Thanks to his hard work，22% of the world's people are fed 8.________only 7% of the farmland in China.However，Yuan Longping is not satisfied with the 9.____________(achieve) he has made.He dreams of contributing even more 10.________the people of the whole world.awhyexpandingfromachievementto课件41张PPT。英语·必修4（人教版）三学时 Using Language：
Reading，Listening and Speaking 栏目链接课 前
热 身Ⅰ.单词默写(A)根据所给的词性和汉语意思写出下列单词。
1．________ vt.使迷惑；使为难→________adj.令人迷惑 不解的→______________adj.迷惑的；为难的→____________n．混淆；困惑
2．________vt.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔→________adj.后悔的；遗憾的→______________adv.后悔地；惋惜地
3．________adj.化学的；关于化学的n.化学药品→________n．化学家；药剂师→________n．化学confuseconfusingconfusedconfusionregretregretfulregretfullychemicalchemist chemistry 栏目链接课 前
热 身4．________n．生产；制造→________ vt.生产；制造n.产物；农产品→____________n．产品；产物
5．________n．营养；滋养；食物→______________adj.有营养的
6．________n．发现；发觉→________ vt.发现
7．________vt.减少；减缩→____________n．减少；简化
8．________n．总结；摘要；概要→________ vt.总结；概括productionproduceproductnutritionnutritiousdiscoverydiscoverreducereductionsummarysummarize 栏目链接课 前
热 身 (B)根据所给的英文解释写出下列单词。
1．________：very small living things related to plants，some of which cause disease.
2．________：a small animal or insect that destroys crops or food supplies.
3．________：a substance that is formed naturally in the earth，especially a solid substance such as coal，salt，stone，or gold.
4．________：the top layer of the earth in which plants grow.bacteriapestmineralsoil 栏目链接课 前
热 身5．________：the part of a plant that grows under the ground and gets water and nutrient from the soil.
6．________：to read something quickly to find the main facts or idea in it.
7．________：to draw a line under a word (or words) to show it is (they are) important.
8．________：an opinion that you express about someone or something.rootskimunderlinecomment 栏目链接课 前
热 身9．________：to make sth.less or smaller in size，quantity，price，etc..
10．________：to give attention to one particular subject，situation or person.reducefocus 栏目链接课 前
热 身Ⅱ.短语熟记1．__________逐渐增强；建立
2．__________导致，造成(后果)
3．__________集中(注意力、精力等)于
4．________________使……免受(影响、伤害等)
5．__________而且，另外build uplead tofocus onkeep free of/fromin addition 栏目链接课 前
热 身Ⅲ.佳句背诵1．_____________________(由于这些发现)，some farmers and many customers are beginning______________________(转向)organic farming.
2．They______________________(着力于)________their soil rich and__________________disease.(保持土壤肥沃，远离病害)。
3．This also________the air，soil，water and crops____________chemicals.(免受……的影响)With these discoveriesto turn tofocus on keepingfree ofkeepfree of/from 栏目链接 栏目链接语 篇
理 解Task 1快速阅读课文“Chemical or Organic Farming？”，以约30词写出文章的段落大意。
温馨提示：本文是说明文， 写摘要时要抓住文章介绍的主要方面。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Chemical fertilizers may stop crop diseases，increase production but cause damage to the land and people while organic farming may keep the soil rich and free from chemicals. 栏目链接语 篇
理 解Task 2仔细阅读“Chemical or Organic Farming？”，根据课文内容选择正确答案。
1．From the passage，we can see organic farmers are those who ________．
A．grow crops with chemical fertilizers
B．grow crops with natural fertilizers
C．produce organic fertilizers
D．care for the environmentB 栏目链接语 篇
理 解2．From the fourth paragraph，we know that ________．
A．it's not good to plant grass between crops
B．peanuts use the surface of soil
C．peas and soybeans should be grown together with corn and wheat
D．vegetables that put down deep roots are harmful to the soilB 栏目链接语 篇
理 解3．According to the text，which of the following is NOT the problem caused by chemical fertilizer?
A．Crop diseases can be stopped.
B．Chemicals stay in the ground and underground water for a long time.
C．The helpful bacteria and pests are killed as well as the harmful one.
D．Many of these fertilizers are dangerous to people's health.A 栏目链接语 篇
理 解4．How many ways do the organic farmers have to keep their soil fertile and healthy?
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
5. In what kind of magazine can we find the passage?
A．Sports. B．Health.
C．Agriculture. D．Science.AC 栏目链接 栏目链接口 语
训 练Part A Role PlayPart A Role Play
情景介绍：Alice向George请教有关有机耕作的问题。
角色：Alice和George。
任务：(1) 请根据中文提示提出问题。
(2) 请你的同学根据课文内容回答你的提问，然后你们互换角色进行口语练习。
Q1: 为什么在耕作中使用化肥变得越来越普遍？
________________________________________________________________________Q1：Why are chemical fertilizers so popular in farming today?
A1：Because they are a great way to stop crop disease and increase production. 栏目链接口 语
训 练Q2: 使用化肥会导致什么问题？
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Q2：What problems can be caused by using chemical fertilizers?
A2：They can damage the land by killing helpful bacteria and pests and by staying in the ground and underground water for a long time.They damage people's health by building up in their bodies and leading to cancer or other illnesses. 栏目链接口 语
训 练Q3: 什么是有机耕作？
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Q4: 有机耕作有什么好处？
________________________________________________________________________Q3：What is organic farming?
A3：Organic farming means growing crops without using any chemicals.Q4：What are the advantages of using organic farming methods?
A4：The advantages of using organic farming methods are to grow good food and avoid damaging the environment or people's health. 栏目链接Part B Retelling口 语
训 练 请用自己的话复述课文，你可以参照上述问题及其答案。
关键词：chemical fertilizer(化学肥料)；increase(提高)；damage(损害)；organic(有机的)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Many farmers use chemical fertilizers as a great way to stop crop disease and increase production.But they can damage the land and do harm to people's health，even lead to cancer or other illnesses.As a result，some farmers and many customers are beginning to turn to organic farming， 栏目链接口 语
训 练which means not using any chemicals.Due to the method of organic farming we now can grow good food.What's more，we can avoid damaging the environment or people's health. 栏目链接 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练1．These chemicals in the food supply build up in people's bodies over time.(p.14)
随着时间的推移，食物中的这些化学成分会在人体中堆积。 栏目链接词语链接要 点
讲 与 练build up逐步；增强；增进；建立；开发
(1)You need more protein to build you up.
你需要增加蛋白质以增强体质。
(2)He is now trying to build up a fine reputation.
他正在努力逐步赢得好的声誉。 栏目链接即学即练要 点
讲 与 练 完成下列句子。
(1)Slowly a thick layer of fat________________ (越聚越多) on the pan's surface.
(2)Exercise will help________________ (增强) the muscles.
(3)They have finally__________________ (建立) a big company.built upbuild upbuilt up 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练2．Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses.(p.14)
许多这些化学药品会导致癌症或其它疾病的产生。 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练词语链接lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通往
lead sb.to 把某人带到
lead sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事
lead to sb.doing sth.导致某人做某事
(1)This misprint led to great confusion.
这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。
(2)His actions could lead to his losing his job.
他的行为有可能会导致他丢了工作。 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)The events________________ the start of the First World War.
(2)What led him__________(kill) his wife?
(3)Too much work and too little rest often____________ illness.
(4)Failure often lies in laziness while hard work ______________success.
(5)The driver's carelessness___________________ the serious traffic accident.led toto killleads toleads toled to / resulted in 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练3．They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.(p.14)
他们注重的是保持土壤肥沃并且免受病害。 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练词语链接(A)focus vt.&vi.集中(注意力)；聚焦
n．[c，u] 焦点；中心点
focus on集中于
focus (one's attention/mind/efforts) on集中(注意力/心思/精力)于
(1)Focus your camera.
把照相机的焦距调准。
(2)Her beauty makes her the focus of attention.
她长得漂亮，很惹人注目。 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练即学即练 按要求填空。
(1)The focus of recent research has been________(介词) environmental issues.
(2)All eyes__________ (集中于) her.
(3)They focused their mind on________(do) the experiment.
(B)keep...free from/of ＝ protect sb./sth.from...使……免受(影响/伤害)；使……不含(有害物)on focused ondoing 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练(1)We should keep ourselves free from drugs.
我们应该远离毒品。
(2)I hope you will keep yourself free from tobacco and alcohol.
我希望你不抽烟不喝酒。 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练即学即练根据句子意思填空。
(1)We've managed to____________the garden__________weeds this year.
(2)Relaxation exercises can__________your body__________ tension.keepfree ofkeepfree of 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练4．A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy.(p.14)
健康的土地能减少疾病并帮助庄稼长得更好。 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练词语链接
reduce vt.&vi.减少；减缩
reduction n．缩减，减少，降低
reduce sth.(from...to...)把某物从……减少到……
reduce sth.by...减少多少
(1)He reduced his weight from 98 to 92 kilos/by 6 kilos.
他把体重从98公斤减少到92公斤/减少6公斤。
(2)The reform has reduced us to servants of the State.
这一改革把我们都降为公务员了。 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练即学即练 根据句子意思填入正确的介词。
(1)We must reduce our expenses________300 yuan a month.
(2)Their output has been reduced________10 percent.
(3)He reduced his weight________6 kilos.tobyby 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练5．Swap summaries with your partner and give each other comments.(p.15)
和你的同伴交换摘要，并给出各自的评论。 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练词语链接comment vi.&vt.表达意见；作出评论
n．[c，u] 评论；议论
comment on/about sth./sb.对某事/某人评论
make comments/no comment on sth./sb.对某事/某人评论/不进行评论
(1)The scandal caused a lot of comment.
这件丑闻遭到很多议论。
(2)“Will you resign，Minister？” “No comment！”
“部长，你是要辞职吗？”“无可奉告。” 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练即学即练 按要求填空。
(1)Have you any comment(s)__________(make) on the recent developments?
(2)Asked about the date of the election，the Prime Minister______________ (发表意见) no decision had yet been made.
(3)She was asked about the pay increase but____________________(不进行评论) on it.to makecommented thatmade no comment 栏目链接课件47张PPT。英语·必修4（人教版）第二学时 Learning about Language 栏目链接Ⅰ.单词默写课 前
热 身(A)根据所给的词性和汉语意思写出下列单词。
1．__________adj.晒黑的→____________vt.&vi.日晒；日灼；晒黑
2．__________n．饥饿；欲望 vt.&vi.(使) 饥饿→____________adj.饥饿的
3．________adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→________vt.打扰；打乱
4．__________vt.&vi.使变大；伸展→__________n．扩大；膨胀sunburntsunburnhungerhungrydisturbingdisturbexpandexpansion 栏目链接课 前
热 身5．__________vt.&vi.循环；流传→__________n．循环；流传
6．__________n．自由；自主→__________adj.自由的；有空的
7．__________vt.&vi.配备；装备→__________n．设备；装备
8．__________vt.&vi.输出；出口→__________vt.&vi.输入；进口circulatecirculationfreedomfreeequipequipmentexportimport 栏目链接课 前
热 身9．__________n．国籍→__________n．国家；民族→__________adj.国家的
10．__________n．工作；职业；占领→____________vt.占领；占用nationalitynationnationaloccupationoccupy 栏目链接课 前
热 身 (B)根据所给英文解释写出下列单词。
1．__________：to try extremely hard to achieve something.
2．__________：a period of ten years.
3．__________：to become larger in size，number or amount.
4．__________：a fight between opposing armies，groups of ships etc.，especially one that is part of a large war.
5．__________：plants grown in large amounts by farmers.struggledecadeexpandbattlecrops 栏目链接Ⅱ.短语熟记课 前
热 身1．____________ 幸亏，由于，因为
2．____________摆脱，除去
3．_______________对……感到满意
4．____________宁愿，宁可
5．____________为……而奋斗
6．____________过着……的生活
7．____________用……装备thanks torid...ofbe satisfied withwould ratherstruggle forlead a．..lifeequip with 栏目链接课 前
热 身8．____________以……为主食
9．____________适合……
10．________________带着……的希望feed onbe suitable forwith the hope of 栏目链接课 前
热 身Ⅲ.佳句欣赏1．Yuan Longping grows what__________________(被称为)super hybrid rice.
2．This special strain of rice ____________________(使可能)produce one-third of rice in the same field.
3．Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvest____________________(二倍)before.
4．He __________________________(宁愿花费时间)his hobbies.is calledmake it possible totwice as much aswould rather spend time on 栏目链接 栏目链接要 点
讲与练1．Indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.(p.10)
的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身躯，就跟其他千百万中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。 栏目链接词语链接要 点
讲与练struggle vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力
struggle for 为……而斗争
struggle with / against与……作斗争
struggle to do sth.努力做某事
struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来
a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗 栏目链接要 点
讲与练 (1)They were struggling to get out the burning car.
他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。
(2)The book is about their struggle for liberation.
这本书写的是他们为解放而作的斗争。 栏目链接即学即练要 点
讲与练完成下列句子。
(1)He_______________________(一直在努力争取成功) in his career.
(2)They struggled all through the years________us__________the Japanese.(介词)
(3)We must ___________________________________(同各种困难作斗争)．
(4)He__________________ (挣扎着站起来) and dragged slowly ahead.is struggling for successwithagainststruggle with/against all kinds of difficultiesstruggled to his feet 栏目链接要 点
讲与练2．In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.(p.10)
1974年，他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。
解释：不定式放在表示次序的词the first，the last，the best以及the only，the very，the right等词后面，且这些词与动词不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系，结构为：the first/last/best/right/only/very...＋ n．＋ to do sth.第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/合适的/唯一的/恰好的……做某事的人/物。 栏目链接要 点
讲与练 (1)He is always the first (student) to come and the last to leave.
他总是第一个来和最后一个离开的(学生)。
(2)The last man to leave the sinking ship was the captain.
最后一个离开正在下沉的船的是船长。 栏目链接即学即练要 点
讲与练根据所给单词的正确形式填空。
(1)I think he is the right person__________(tell) her about this.
(2)I'd be the first__________(admit) I might be wrong.to tellto admit 栏目链接要 点
讲与练3．Thanks to his research，the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.(p.10)
由于他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。 栏目链接词语链接要 点
讲与练(A)thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为 (有时作反语)。
(1)Thanks to your help，much trouble was saved.
多亏你的帮助，减少了许多麻烦。
(2)Thanks to the bad weather，the match had been cancelled.
多亏这个倒霉天气，比赛取消了。 栏目链接要 点
讲与练重点用法：
thanks to 相当于because of /owing to /due to /thanks to /on account of /as a result of 如：
(1)He was injured due to /owing to a car accident.
(2)His failure is due to the fact that he lacks experience.
(3)The train arrived late on account of /as a result of a heavy snow.
(4)Thanks to him，I'm getting better and better.
(5)It was thanks to your stupidity that we lost the game. 栏目链接即学即练 要 点
讲与练翻译句子。
(1)多亏了新的政策，我们现在过着幸福的生活。
_____________________________________________
(2)多亏了他的忠告我才得以成功。(用强调句)
______________________________________________
(3)由于交通堵塞我迟到了。
________________________________________________________________________Thanks to the new policy，we are now leading a happy life.It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.I was late thanks to the traffic jam. 栏目链接要 点
讲与练(B)rid sb./sth.of...使某人/某物摆脱……
get rid of 摆脱；除掉；去掉
rid a house of mice 清除室内老鼠
rid oneself of debt 还清债务
[类似用法动词]
inform/ warn/ cure sb.of...通知/警告/治愈某人……
(1)Many people are working hard to rid the world of famine.
很多人在努力使世界不再有饥荒。 栏目链接要 点
讲与练(2)The dentist rid him of the pain by taking out his bad tooth.
牙科医生把他的坏牙拔掉，使他免除痛苦。 栏目链接词语链接要 点
讲与练 翻译填空。
(1)He struggled to________________(使自己摆脱) his guilt.
(2)The proposals are an attempt to________________(使国家清除) political corruption.
(3)He was a boring nuisance! I'm glad to________________(摆脱他的纠缠) him.
(4)I still can't________________(摆脱) my cold.rid himself ofrid the country ofget rid ofget rid of 栏目链接要 点
讲与练(5)The sales manager asked his men to______________(通知) everything concerning the sales in time.
(6)The passengers ______________ (警告) the danger of unsteady landing.
inform him ofare warned of 栏目链接要 点
讲与练4．Yuan Longping is quite satisfied with his life.(p.10)
袁隆平很满意他的生活。 栏目链接词语链接要 点
讲与练be satisfied with ＝ be content with 对……表示满足或满意
(1)satisfy vt.使……满足，满意
satisfy sb.使某人满意
satisfy sb.'s need for 满足某人对……的需要
(2)satisfaction n．满足，满意
a sense of satisfaction满足感
to sb.'s / sth.'s satisfaction 使某人满意的是 栏目链接要 点
讲与练 (3)satisfactory ＝ satisfying adj.令人满足/满意的
far from satisfactory 远远不能令人满足
it is satisfying (to do sth.) 做某事是令人满意的
(1)I was not satisfied with the result.
我对那个结果感到不满意。
(2)You've done well at school.I'm very satisfied with you.
你在学校干得不错，我对你很满意。 栏目链接即学即练要 点
讲与练 根据句子意思用satisfy 的适当形式填空。
(1)I am not__________(satisfy) with your work.You must improve it.
(2)The result doesn't__________(satisfy) me.
(3)What he has done is far from__________(satisfy)．
(4)He hung up the phone，________(satisfy) with a smile on his face.
(5)It can be very__________(satisfy) to work in the garden.satisfiedsatisfysatisfactorysatisfiedsatisfying 栏目链接要 点
讲与练 (6)Finance officials expressed____________(satisfy) with the recovery of the dollar.satisfaction 栏目链接要 点
讲与练5．He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.(p.10)
他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。 栏目链接要 点
讲与练词语链接would rather 宁愿……
would rather do A (than do B) ＝ would (prefer to) do A (rather than do B) 宁愿做甲事(而不做乙事)
would rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事
(1)I'd rather walk than take a bus.
我愿意走路而不愿意坐公共汽车。 栏目链接要 点
讲与练(2)“Some more wine？” “Thank you，I'd rather not.I have to drive home.”
“再来一点酒好吗？”“不要了，我不能再喝了。 我还得开车回家呢。” 栏目链接要 点
讲与练即学即练 用所给词的适当形式填空或翻译。
(1)I would rather you__________(know) now，than afterwards.
(2)Rather than__________(ride) on a crowded bus，I prefer__________(walk)．
(3)她宁可死也不愿失去孩子们。
________________________________________________________________________knewrideto walkShe' d rather die than lose the children. 栏目链接要 点
讲与练6．He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.(p.10)
于是，他拿出几百万元帮助其他人进行农业科学研究。 栏目链接要 点
讲与练词语链接equip vt.&vi.配备；装备
equipment n．[u] 装备；设备
equip sb./sth.with 用……武装某人；用……装备某物
equip sb./sth.for 为……而武装某人；为……而装备某物
a piece of office equipment 一件办公设备
(1)They equipped themselves for the expedition.
他们为远征治装。 栏目链接要 点
讲与练 (2)A good education should equip you for life.
有良好的教育能受用终生。 栏目链接要 点
讲与练即学即练 按要求填空或翻译。
(1)The soldiers were well__________________ (装备好了) weapons.
(2)This library is equipped__________(介词) atomic research.
(3)Our classroom____________________(装备有) a computer and a tape recorder.equipped withforis equipped with 栏目链接要 点
讲与练7．regret (regretted) vt.(对……)遗憾；惋惜 栏目链接要 点
讲与练词语链接regret n．[c，u] 遗憾；惋惜
regret to say/tell/announce/inform 遗憾地说/告诉/宣布/通知
regret doing / having done sth.后悔已做了某事
regret that 遗憾/后悔……
(1)If you go now，you'll regret it.
假若你现在就走，一定得后悔。
(2)I regret to say the job has been filled.
十分抱歉，那个工作已经有人做了。 栏目链接要 点
讲与练即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)I now regret_________________(leave) school so young.
(2)________________________________(非常抱歉)，I am unable to accept your invitation.
(3)I regret__________(inform) you that your contract will not be renewed.leaving/having leftMuch to my regret/To my great regretto inform 栏目链接要 点
讲与练8．长难句结构分析 此句为并列复合句。第一个分句含有一个由although引导的让步状语从句。主句为：Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer，后面是一个由并列连词for连接的并列句，表原因。 栏目链接要 点
讲与练此句为含有一个宾语从句的主从复合句。在宾语从句中，what担当从句的主语。 栏目链接要 点
讲与练即学即练翻译下列句子，并分析其结构。
(1)虽然他是一个著名的教育家，但是他希望别人叫他老师，因为他就是这样看待自己的。
___________________________________________ 栏目链接要 点
讲与练(2)黄昏时分， 我们来到一个叫做周庄的地方。
_________________________________________ 栏目链接课件11张PPT。英语·必修4（人教版）第五学时 Writing写 作
指 导怎样写英文海报英文海报是英语应用文中的重要体裁，使用场合非常广泛。 它包括球讯、影视讯息、演出动态、商品报导、招聘广告、活动宣传和人物介绍等。
海报由标题、正文及落款三部分构成。海报的内容力求简明扼要，形式做到新颖美观，在写作细节上要注意以下几点：
1．标题：海报的标题是一则海报的“眼睛”。因此标题的撰写尽量做到简洁明了，新颖醒目，应能引起读者的兴趣和注意。海报的标题形式通常有两种：写 作
指 导一是直接使用POSTER一词；另一种则是根据海报的内容直接写出标题。如：BASKETBALL MATCH(篮球赛)，LECTURE(讲座)，VISITS(参观，旅游)，FILM NEWS(影讯)，GOOD NEWS(好消息)。
2．正文：海报正文是其核心部分，是对海报标题的具体描述。正文的常见形式有两种，或居中或左边对齐，应根据实际需要而定，正文应写明活动的性质，具体内容、活动时间、地点等内容。语言要求形象生动，简明扼要。做到既有鼓动性，又不夸大其词。写 作
指 导3．落款：落款要写明主办单位的名称，一般在右下角，有必要时还要写明发出海报的日期，日期在署名的下一行，但通常靠左下角。写 作
指 导英语海报写作策略：
1．明确海报的类型。
明确你要写的海报是招聘广告、活动宣传还是人物介绍，准确表达其应有的内容和特点。
2．明确海报的语言特点。
海报不同于其它类型的书面表达，它属于广告，要求用最短的文字包含最多的信息，以起到醒目的效果。因此海报多用省略句、缩略语及类似的语言，同学们应注意这些语言特点。写 作
指 导3．突出重要信息。
为进一步增强海报的醒目性，一些重要信息还常常被分行突出，并且在其前面用粗点、星号等特殊符号表示强调。写 作
指 导写作范例：
假设你是你校学生会主席，请根据下面的提示，写一则英文海报。
由本校学生会主办的足球友谊赛将于2013年5月27日(星期一)下午5时校足球场举行，参赛队为我校队与育英中学校队。欢迎届时观战。
校学生会
2013年5月25日写 作
指 导Football Match
Under the auspices of the Students' Union of our school，a friendly football match will be held between our team and the team of Yuying Middle School on our football field at 5：00 pm on Monday，27th May，2013.All are warmly welcome.
The Students' Union
25th May，2013
点评：本文属于体育赛事海报。范文格式正确，语言简明扼要，能够准确说明比赛性质、参与者、时间、地点，符合海报的写作要求。课件14张PPT。英语·必修4（人教版）第四学时 Grammar 语 法
精 讲动词- ing形式作主语和宾语一、动词-ing形式做主语 语 法
精 讲1．动词-ing形式做主语时， 常表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词用单数。
Swimming is my favourite sport.
Saying is easier than doing.
2．在It is no use/no good/fun/a waste of time/useless等句型中，用it做形式主语，真正的主语用动词-ing形式。例如：
It's no use waiting for him any longer.
It's a waste of time arguing about it.二、动词-ing形式作宾语 语 法
精 讲1．有些动词后面要跟动名词作宾语。可用以下口诀记住：
避免错过少延期(avoid，miss，postpone)
建议完成多练习(advise，finish，practise)
喜欢想象禁不住(enjoy，imagine，can't help)
承认否定与嫉妒(admit，deny，envy)
逃避冒险莫原谅(escape，risk，excuse)
忍受保持不介意(stand，keep，mind) 语 法
精 讲例如：
Will you admit having broken the window?
Would you mind turning down your radio a little?
The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.
注意：某些以to结尾的动词短语也必须接动词-ing形式做宾语，常见的有：
devote oneself to(投入……)，get down to(着手干……)，lead to (通向，导致)，object to(反对)，pay attention to (注意)，look forward to (盼望)，be used to (习惯于)，stick to (坚持)等。 语 法
精 讲2．下列动词后只能跟不定式作宾语。
afford，agree，ask，attempt，choose，decide，expect，hope，intend，learn，long，manage，offer，plan，pretend，promise，refuse，want，wish，seem等。
3．有些动词或词组后既可以跟动词-ing形式也可以跟不定式做宾语，但意思不同。
forget/remember to do (忘记/记住要做什么)
forget/remember doing (忘记/记住做过的事情) 语 法
精 讲regret to do (指当时或现在遗憾做什么)
regret doing (后悔做了什么事情)
try to do (试图做)
try doing (尝试做)
stop doing (停止做)
stop to do (停下来去做另一件事情)
mean to do (打算做)
mean doing (意味着)
go on to do (继续去做另一件事情)
go on doing (继续做同一件事情) 语 法
精 讲4．动词need，require，want，deserve后，用动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义，其用法相当于不定式的被动结构。例如：
The watch needs repairing.
＝The watch needs to be repaired.
这块表需要修理。
The problem deserves thinking about.
＝The problem deserves to be thought about.
这个问题值得考虑。 语 法
精 讲注意：在(be)worth结构中后面只能用动名词的主动语态来表示被动意义。例如：
His suggestion is worth considering.
他的提议值得考虑。 语 法
精 讲三、动词-ing形式的否定形式动词-ing形式的否定形式通常是在其前面加not, 带有逻辑主语时not应放在动词-ing形式之前。例如：
Excuse me for my not coming on time.
I'm sorry for not having kept my promise. 语 法
精 讲四、动词形式的复合结构动词-ing形式的复合结构的构成是：名词所有格/形容词性物主代词＋V-ing形式。此结构多在句中做主语和宾语等，其中名词所有格/形容词性物主代词是V-ing形式的逻辑主语。当该复合结构作宾语时，名词所有格可用普通格代替，形容词性物主代词可用代词宾格代替，但作主语时是不可以代替的。
Do you mind my/me coming late for the film?
Mary's being late for class made her teacher very angry.
Her coming to help encouraged all of us.
